第一部分 假期必刷2 主题语境：人生态度(人与自我)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

=0022 富二英语恐 Knowledge starts with practice. 假期必刷2主题语境：人生态度（人与自我） 知识来源于实践。 完成日期： 月一 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 2.cruel残酷的，残忍的 ●名词 3.complicated复杂的，难处理的 1.amusement开心，娱乐 4.delighted高兴的 2.interaction互动，交流 5.worthy值得的 3.rejection拒绝接受 6.upset心烦意乱的 4.criticism批评，批判 7.stressful紧张的，压力大的 5.contest比赛，竞赛 8.challenging挑战性的 6.blanket毯子，毛毯 9.positive乐观的，积极的 7.outcome结果，效果 10.worthwhile值得做的 8.attitude态度，看法 [常用词块] 9.complaint抱怨，投诉 I.cheer up使高兴起来 10.influence影响，作用 2.fall behind落后 ●动词 3.take off腾飞，脱下 L.entertain使快乐 4.come true实现 2.examine检查，调查 5.be regarded as被视为 3.commit承诺；保证 6.not only...but also...不但…而且… 4.whisper耳语，低语 7.throw light on..阐明…. 5.conclude推断出；结束，终止 8.in particular特别地；尤其 6.guarantee确保，保证 9.be famous for以…而闻名 7.inform通知，告知 l0.complain about抱怨 8.struggle奋斗，努力 11.tell off训斥，责备 9.treat对待，看待 l2.have..in common在…有共同之处 10.impress留下深刻印象 13.come across偶然遇见 ●形容词 14.make use of充分利用 l.essential非常重要的 15.care about关心，在意 主题词汇练清 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 4.I settled her on the sofa and put a 1.It took us quite a long time to get to the (毯子)over her. (娱乐)park. 5.No one could have predicted the final 2.Price is determined through the (结果) (互动)of demand and supply. 6.I eventually realized I had to change my (态度)towards medical practice. 3.His comments were bound to attract 7.No job has more (影响)on the (批评). future of the world. ·5 壁快乐假期 S00- 8.Even in small companies, computers are an 2.Don't your boss and co- (必要的)tool. workers,even if you think they deserve it. 9.The situation was more (复杂的) 3.The singer a representative than they had at first realized. of the youth of her generation. 10.They regard the problem as not 4.Yuan Longping was very glad because his (值得的)of serious consideration, dream Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 5.People how children 1.I put his (complain)to one side spend so much time on computer games. until I had more time. 6.We eventually at 11 2.I want to say how (delight)I am o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1:30. that you're having a baby. 7.This is a crucial year for your relationships 3.Having aged relatives to stay in your house in general and your love life can be quite (stress). 8.Never be satisfied with yourself,or you 4.This is a book full of profound,original, will others. and (challenge)insights. 9. ！When you smile in 5.Starting conversations with strangers is front of it,it will also smile at you. still well worth the risk of re- 10.Your information may ject). the cause of his death. 6.He responded positive)and ac- Ⅳ.形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） cepted the fee of $1,000 I had offered. 1.One day virtual reality will revolutionize the 7.He spent a lot of money in satisfying the (entertain)industry. appetite for excitement and 2.He had a third examine)and (amuse). was declared unfit for duty. 8.The deliberate (cruel)of his 3.It was a logical (conclude)from words cut her like a knife. the child's point of view. Ⅲ，短语填空 4.She left me with the impress) cheer up;fall behind;take off;come true; that she was unhappy with her job. be regarded as;throw light on;in particu- 5.People must be satisfied that the lar;complain about;tell off;make use of (treat)is safe. 1.All of us want to solve the problem,we must 6.Our sales (inform)is processed do something to rubbish. by computer. 主题佳句赏析 1.We've all heard about the power of our atti- more and are generally happier and more tude,and that it's our attitude that deter- successful than those who walk around mines how much we succeed in life. grumpy and pessimistic. 我们都听说过我们的态度所产生的力量，我 如果你看看你的周围，你会发现持积极态度 们的态度决定了我们的人生有多成功 的人更享受生活，大体上比那些脾气暴躁又 2.If you look around you,you will see that people with a positive attitude enjoy life 悲观的人也更幸福更成功。 6 =0022 二英语的 3.Our attitude is the driving force in our tude toward life,there is no need to worry lives-it can either push you to do great as there is always an opportunity for things or pull you down to your demise. change. 我们的态度是我们生活的驱动力，它可以 如果你认为所有这些因素造就你的生活态 推动你去做伟大的事情抑或让你碌碌无为 度不好，无需担心，总会有改变生活态度的 沉寂一生。 机会。 4.All the things that you have gone through, 6.It cannot be denied that a positive attitude is and all the people you have met and interacted very important for living a successful and with can have an impact on your attitude. satisfying life,so it is only right to strive to 你经历过的所有事情、见过和交流过的所有 have a positive attitude. 人都会影响你的态度。 不可否认，积极的态度对于成功而又令人满 5.If you think that all these factors have 意的生活是非常重要的，所以只有持积极努 molded you into a person with a poor atti- 力的态度才对。 主题文本集训 I,阅读理解 Chinese people could speak English and yet I 主题语境：接受挑战 couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese. Before arriving in China,I had read vari- With these factors in mind and a thirst for a ous books relating to China,and my fascina- new challenge,I decided to begin my lan- tion was increasing. guage journey and my only regret is that I Therefore,when I arrived,I couldn't didn't start earlier. have been more excited to be living in this Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insur- huge historically and culturally rich country. mountable as I once thought.When I speak The food,the landmarks,the big cities and to native Chinese speakers in Chinese,they everyday life-I couldn't wait to explore. almost always understand me,I have also not Yet despite my passion,learning Chinese found it too difficult to remember characters hadn't even entered my mind.This wasn't la- and I am now even able to write over 400 ziness,but rather fear at the thought of try- characters.The thing I find most challenging ing to learn what is regarded as the most diffi- is listening since native speakers talk at such a cult language in the world.Besides this,I speed.I can't always understand what's been was living in Shanghai,an international city, said. with many people speaking English as a My biggest takeaway from learning Chi- second language-I decided English would nese is that it's not only achievable but can al- be enough. so be enjoyable.Learning Chinese not only However,after a year in China I began helped me in day-to-day life,but deepened my to observe that while many foreigners did not cultural understanding of such a fascinating speak Chinese,there were plenty who did. country.So,to all my non-Chinese friends I Perhaps it was achievable after all?In addi- say this,take up the challenge and take the tion,I felt uncomfortable with how many leap of faith. ·7 飞壁快乐假期 00= 1.Why didn't the author learn Chinese when think,reconsider,and find new ways and he arrived in China? strategies to achieve our goals.Through fail- A.He showed no passion for China. ure,we will get to know ourselves better. B.He was unwilling to make the effort. Stop fearing it C.He avoided learning a second language. 3 You are supposed to push yourself D.He avoided doing something difficult. to go to the limits.When you have a no-fear 2.What caused the author to learn Chinese? attitude and accept failure willingly,your de- A.His regret about starting learning late. termination can be made the best use of. B.Support from many friends around him. Let go of your self-worth C.Eagerness to take up the challenge. When your self-worth is in charge,you D.A thirst to prove his gift for language. will not learn from the mistakes you have 3.What does the underlined word "insur- made,be open to other people's views or see mountable"in the 5th paragraph mean? the situations clearly.4 We need to A.Valueless. B.Difficult. learn,evaluate,and listen to other people if C.Unnecessary. D.Unacceptable. we want to see what needs to change in order 4.What can we learn from the author's expe- to succeed. rience? Improve your mood(情绪)and cheer up A.Love breaks down difficulties. again B.Hard work pays off. We all feel upset after having failed, C.Hard work is the key to success. which is natural,human,and unavoidable. D.Bravery opens up a new world. But how we respond to our failures is what Ⅱ.阅读七选五 decides our road to success.One way of im- 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 proving your mood is listing the things you 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 are grateful for at the moment,which will 选项。 strengthen your positive emotions.5 主题语境：如何对待失败 A.There is value in failure. What to Do When You Fail in Life B.The only thing we have to fear is fear it- Most people are afraid of failure.The self. truth is that everyone,including all success- C.The ordinary people experience failure,too. ful people,has ever failed time after time and D.It always tends to get in the way of you will fail again.1 and your success. Learn from it E.In order to reach your personal best,you No matter how hard you try to avoid don't need to fear failure. 免，逃避)it,failure will happen.Having a F.So do not be afraid of failure,which is a “no fear”attitude towards failure does not part of your road to success. mean you should expect to fail,but accept it G.Reading stories of successful people is another when it happens.2 Failure makes us re- way to help us cheer up and move on. ·8·三0022 参考 假期必刷1 主题词汇练清 I.1.property 2.liquid 3.substance 4.conclusion 5.pa- tent 6.crucial 7.distinct 8.remarkable 9.enthusiastic 10.gentle II,1.conclusion 2.novelist 3.distinction 4.scientific 5.ambitious 6.enthusiastic 7.remarkably 8.vitally III.1.dropped out 2.graduated from 3.due to 4.make sense 5.passed away 6.came to power 7.insist on 8.As a consequence 9.committed himself to 10.die from IV.1.commitment 2.evaluation 3.acknowledged 4.analy- sis 5.founder 6.devoted 主题文本集训 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了核动力专 家彭士禄的生平事迹。 l,B[细节理解题。根据第一段“The people's kindness influ- enced him deeply at his early age.(人民的善良在他小时候 就深深地影响了他。)”可知，小时候深深影响彭士禄的是人 民的善良。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Of course,as long as the motherland has a need!'With the strong belief(信念)，Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power(核能)at once.(‘当然， 只要祖国有需要！’带着坚定的信念，彭士禄立刻开始学习核 能。)”可知，彭士禄改变他的研究领域是因为祖国有需要。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“Inl970,China's first nucle- ar submarine was built..(l970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜 艇。)”可知，中国的第一艘核潜艇是在1970年建造的。] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了核动力 专家彭士禄的生平事迹，所以本文最好的标题应是A项：“A Pioneer in Nuclear Power(核动力领域的先驱)”。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了查尔斯·德 鲁找到了处理和储存血液的新方法，还发明了移动献血站，在第 二次世界大战期间帮助挽救了无数的生命，被称为“血库之父”。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the late 1930s,peo- ple could donate blood,but very few hospitals could store it for later use.(在20世纪30年代末，人们可以献血，但很少 有医院能储存血液供日后使用。)”可知，在20世纪30年代 末，医院面临的问题是无法储存血液。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Presbyterian Hospital's blood bank as a model,Drew established uniform procedures and standards for collecting blood and processing blood plasma from nine New York hospitals.(德鲁以长老会 医院的血库为模型，制定了从纽约九家医院采集血液和处理 血浆的统一程序和标准。)”可知，德鲁组织了血浆的收集和 处理。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He was appointed as the assistant director of a three-month pilot program to mass-produce dried plasma in New York,which became the model for the first Red Cross blood bank.His innovations for this program included mobile blood donation stations, later called bloodmobiles..(他被任命为一个为期三个月的试 点项目的副主任，该项目在纽约大规模生产干血浆，成为第 一个红十字会血库的模型。他在这个项目上的创新包括移 动献血站，后来被称为血液移动站。)”可知，这个为期三个月 的试，点项目成为第一个红十字会血库的模型，德鲁在这个项 目中贡献了创新方法，由此可推测出，这个试点项目具有开 创性(groundbreaking)。] > 答案 8.B[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句 "Charles Drew,a Black surgeon and researcher,helped solve this monumental problem for medicine,earning him the title‘Father of the Blood Bank’,(黑人外科医生兼研究 员查尔斯·德鲁帮助解决了医学界的这一重大问题，为他赢得 了‘血库之父’的称号。)”可知，本文主要讲述了查尔斯·德鲁找 到了处理和储存血液的新方法，还发明了移动献血站，帮助在第 二次世界大战期间挽救了无数的生命，被称为“血库之父”，由此 可推测出，B项“血库的发明者”最适合作本文标题。] 假期必刷2 主题词汇练清 I.1.amusement 2.interaction 3.criticism 4.blanket 5.outcome 6.attitude 7.influence 8.essential 9.compli- cated 10.worthy II.1.complaint 2.delighted 3.stressful 4.challenging 5.rejection 6.positively 7.amusement 8.cruelty III.1.make use of 2.tell off 3.is regarded as 4.came true 5.complain about 6.took off 7.in particular 8.fall behind 9.Cheer up 10.throw light on IV.1.entertainment 2.examination 3.conclusion 4.impression 5.treatment 6.information 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始到中国时因为 惧怕困难而不想学习中文，但是在中国一年后作者决定接受 这个挑战，在认真学习后，作者发现学习中文不仅对其日常生 活有帮助，而且加深了自已对这个迷人国家的文化理解。 L.D[细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Yet despite my pas- sion,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind.This wasn't laziness,but rather fear at the thought of trying to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.(尽管我对中文充满热情，但我从未想过要学习中文。 这并不是懒惰，而是一想到要学习被认为是世界上最难的语 言就害怕。)”可知，作者到中国时不学中文是因为他逃避做 困难的事情。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge,I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier,(考虑到这些因素和对新挑战的渴望，我决定开始我 的语言之旅，我唯一的遗憾是我没有早，点开始。)”可知，对新 挑战的渴望促使作者开始学习中文。] 3.B[词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“as I once thought(像我原本以为的)”和第三段前两句“Yet despite my passion,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind. This wasn't laziness,but rather fear at the thought of trying to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world,(尽管我对中文充满热情，但我从未想过要学习中文。 这并不是懒惰，而是一想到要学习被认为是世界上最难的语 言就害怕。)”可知，此处是指学习中文并不像“我”原本以为 的那样难，所以insurmountable意为“图难的”。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Learning Chi- nese not only helped me in day-to-day life,but deepened my cultural understanding of such a fascinating country.So,to all my non-Chinese friends I say this,take up the challenge and take the leap of faith.(学习中文不仅对我的日常生活有 帮助，而且加深了我对这个迷人国家的文化理解。所以，我 要对我所有的非中国朋友说，接受挑战，大胆地迈出信念的 一步。)”可知，从作者的经历中可以了解到勇敢接受挑战会 打开新世界的大门。] 飞曼快乐假期 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中对 待失败的几种方法。 1.F[第一段前两句提到，多数人害怕失败，每个人都会经历 失败；后面四段讲在遇到失败时，我们应该怎么办。分析选 项可知，F项起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。] 2.A[根据段落小标题可知，本段是关于从失败中学习，且空 "Failure makes us rethink,reconsider,and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals.Through failure,we will get to know ourselves better.”谈论了失败的价值。] 3.E[本段的小标题是Stop fearing it,.即不要害怕失败。由 本段的关键词fear可迅速找到B项和E项。根据下文中的 “..push yourself to go to the limits..”以及“your determi- nation can be made the best use of'”可知，克服对失败的恐惧 有助于激发出自己最好的状态。结合E项中reach your personal best可知，E项符合语境。] 4.D[空处上文提到自我价值感对个人造成的负面影响，下 文指出为了取得成功我们需要向他人学习、倾听他人。由此 可推断出，空处表示自我价值感对个人的成功起阻碍作用。 分析各选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语境，且It指代上文 中的self-worth。] 5.G[根据本段小标题和空处上文内容可知，本段与改善情 绪有关。由空处前一句“One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment,which will strengthen your positive emotions.”可推知，空处应继续 介绍改善情绪的方法。分析选项可知，G项符合语境，且 G项中的another way与上文中的One way相呼应。] 假期必刷3 主题词汇练清 I.1.virus 2.surgeon 3.dentist 4.evidence 5.infection 6.fundamental 7.widespread 8.delicate 9.artificial 10.outgoing II.1.abnormal 2.gratefully 3.disabled 4.severely 5.evident 6.anxiety 7.infectious 8.related IlI.1.regardless of 2.In addition to 3.wrestled with 4.dating back to 5.is connected with 6.get rid of 7.play a role in 8.Up to now 9.suffer from 10.put forward IV,1.affection 2.specialist 3.restoration 4.restriction 5.prohibition 6.debating 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。报道了赵明教授为中医的 发展做出了杰出贡就，被公认为最伟大的医生之 1.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，他年轻时患过各种 疾病。A,evaluations评估；B.diseases疾病；C,theories理 论；D.devices设各。根据下文“His own sufferings inspired him to be a2.”可知他成为一名医生，是因为自己所受 的痛苦，结合选项，此处应是“患过各种疾病”符合实际。] 2.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己的苦难激励他成为 一名医生。A.genius天才；B.politician政客；C.doctor医 生；D.novelist小说家。根据前文“Zhao Ming was acknowl edged as one of the greatest doctors'”可知，他成为了医生。] 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也 没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生，坚持为贫 穷的普通人免费治疗。A.ignored忽视；B.signaled表明； C.permitted允许；D.defeated击败。根据前文“Even in tough circumstances'”,以及后文“became a doctor successful-- lyi1920”可知，此处应是“即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被 打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生”之意符合语境。] 4.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也 没有被打败，而是在1920年成功地成为一名医生，坚持为贫 穷的普通人免费治疗。A.treating治疗；B.analyzing分析； C.maintaining保持；D.inferring推断。根据前文“became a ·7 00-□ doctor successfully in1920”可知，他是一名医生，所以是坚 持为贫穷的普通人免费治疗。] 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一个头发很 少的病人。A.indicated表明；B.judged判断；C.encountered 遏到；D.pursued追求。根据后文“Upon knowing his ill- ness,he consulted ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties”可s知， 他开始治疗病人，所以此处是遇到了病人。] 6.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知病情后，他查阅了古 代的医疗记录，并开始评估不同植物的药用特性，寻找一种 传统的植物治疗方法。A.gentle温柔的；B.botanical植物 学的；C.objective客观的；D.moral道德的。根据前文“star ted to evaluate different plants for their medical properties" 可知，开始评估不同植物的药用特性，所以是寻找一种传统 的植物治疗方法。] 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用得到的液体治疗头发， 结果非常成功。A.obtained获得；B.reflected反映；C.draf- ted起草；D.recycled回收利用。根据前文“He used the lig uid”以及后文“to treat his hair'”结合实际可知，中药一般都 是熬成药水，所以是获得的液体去治疗符合实际。] 8.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他用得到的液体治疗头发， 结果非常成功。A.took up占用；B.figured out解决； C.tripped over绊倒；D.turned out结果是。根据后文“a great success'”结合选项可知，应是“结果非常成功”符合语境。] 9.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他推断一种叫做“透 骨草”的物质显然是有效的。A.externally外部地；B.finan- cially财政上；C.apparently显然地；D.shallowly浅浅地。根 据前文“which8 a great success”可知，他研究的草药成 功了，所以他推测是这种物质显然是有效的。] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在中医学术机构 任职，确实是一种荣誉。A.element元素；B.institution机 构；C.conclusion结论；D.option选项。根据前文“it was indeed an honor for him to take up a position”可知，任职是 一种荣誉，所以应是在中医学术机构任职符合实际。] 11.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创 办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了针对不同皮肤问题的新的 关键治疗方法。A.decorated装饰；B.monitored监视； C.spotted发现：D.founded建立。根据前文“Out of pas- sion for his job”可知，他热爱自己的工作，所以是创办了自 己的诊所。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创 办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了针对不同皮肤问题的新的 关键治疗方法。A.cures治愈；B.resources资源； C.patents专利权；D.consequences后果。根据前文的dis- covered以及后文“for different skin problems'”,结合选项可 知，应是发现针对不同皮肤问题的治疗方法。] 13.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚年，他写了一本有许 多流程图的书，对现代中医的发展起了至关重要的作用。 A.flexible灵活的；B.vital至关重要的；C.passive消极的； D.precious珍贵的。根据前文“Zhao Ming was acknowl- edged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable con- tributions to TCM”可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，所以他 写的流程图的书，是起到至关重要的作用。] 14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，赵教授终其一生致 力于中医科学研究，将永远受到中国人民的尊敬。A.ad dicting使上癔；B.adapting使适应；C.committing承诺； D.seeking寻求。根据前文“Zhao Ming was acknowledged as one of the greatest doctors for his remarkable contribu- tions to TCM.”可知，赵明对中医有杰出贡献，所以他应是 一生致力于中医科学研究，此处是固定搭配commit oneself 0意为“使自己致力于（某事或做某事）”，符合语境。]