第一部分 假期必刷1 主题语境：成功人士(人与社会)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业必刷题

=0022 富二英语 第一部分■ 知而好学天道酬勤 假期必刷1主题语境：成功人士（人与社会） 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 2.vital必不可少的 ●名词 3.academic学业的，学术的 1.property性质，财产 4.distinct不同的，有区别的 2.liquid液体，液态物 5.scientific科学的 3.substance物质，材料 6.remarkable引人注目的，非凡的 4.conclusion结论，推论 7.genius天资；天才 5.circumstance条件，情况 8.gentle文静的，温柔的 6.novelist小说家 9.ambitious有抱负的 7.theory学说，理论 10.enthusiastic热心的，热情的 8.patent专利（权），专利证书 [常用词块] 9.politician从政者，政治家 1.commit oneself to致力于，投身于 I0.consequence结果，后果 2.insist on坚持认为 ●动词 3.wear and tear损耗、磨损 1.commit投入；（使）承诺 4.come to power上台执政 2.evaluate评价，评估 5.take up a position担任某个职位 3.obtain得到，获得 6.sum up总结，概括 4.acknowledge承认，感谢 7.graduate from毕业于 5.analyse分析，细察 8.die from死于 6.insist坚持，坚决要求 9.make sure确保 7.found创办，成立 I0.under construction正在建设中 8.encounter偶遇，邂逅 11.due to由于，因为 9.devote献身，致力于 12.as a consequence因此，结果 10.reject拒绝，否决 l3.pass away去世 ●形容词 14.make sense有意义，讲得通 l.crucial至关重要的，决定性的 15.drop out退出，退学 主题词汇练清 I,单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 4.You should learn how to infer a 1.The fence marked the boundary between (结论)from statistics. my (房产)and hers. 5.It was 100 years ago this week that the bot- 2.He took one smell of the (液体) tle earned a (专利) and his eyes began to water. 3.How can such a (物质)have an 6.Money will be (至关重要的)to effect on the body? the accomplishment of our objectives. 飞壁快乐假期 S00- 7.The children from poor families were at a 3.Unfortunately, unfore- (明显的)disadvantage. seen circumstances,this year's show has 8.It's that kind of courage and determination been cancelled. that makes him such a (卓越的) 4.A nursery rhyme may not character. and even seem contradictory. 9.The winners were given an (热烈 5.When he arrived,his friend had already welcome when they arrived home. 10.My son was a quiet and (温柔 6.When the government man who liked sports and enjoyed life. he was named minister of culture. Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 7.Remember that boys who 1.Scientists haven't yet reached a having their own way,sooner or later come (conclude)on the causes of this illness. to grief. 2.The key to success as a romantic 8. we have truly entered (novel)is absolute belief in your story. the Post-Industrial economy. 3.The (distinct)between craft and 9.Later he researches on fine art is more controversial. classical literature. 4.He took a very (science)ap- 10.The babies often proach to management. illnesses and do not live very long. 5.He has cast her as an (ambition) V,形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） lawyer in his latest movie. 1.His commit)to nonviolence led 6.You didn't seem to be terribly to a Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. (enthusiasm)about the performance. 2.The way the guests were treated in the ho- 7.The car is in (remarkable)good tel influenced their (evaluate)of condition for its age. the service. 8.The way we choose to bring up children is 3.He is widely (acknowledge)as (vital)important. the best player in the world. Ⅲ.短语填空 4.The blood samples are sent to the laborato- commit oneself to;insist on;come to power;due ry for (analyse). to;graduate from;die from;as a consequence; 5.Now,many people consider John Watson pass away;make sense;drop out to be the (found)of behavior- 1.She started a degree but ism. after only a year. 6.My father's life work was de- 2.He Huazhong Universi vote)to the conservation of the Longleat ty of Science and Technology in 1994 estate. 主题佳句赏析 1.He spent most of his time practicing pla- 2.There was a Harvard University professor who ying the piano when he was a little boy. pointed out that conditions for success:learn- 当他还是个小男孩的时候，他把大部分时间 ing,leadership,teamwork,and creativity. 都用来练习弹钢琴。 哈佛大学的一位教授指出，成功的条件是： 学习、领导力、团队合作和创造力。 ·2 =0022 高二英语 3.Everyone owns many personal characteris- 5.A famous person told us "Genius is one per- tics that some are born with and some are cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent per- formed in daily life. spiration”. 每个人都有许多个人特征，有些是天生的， 一位名人告诉我们“天才是百分之一的灵感 有些是在日常生活中形成的。 加上百分之九十九的汗水”。 4.We should be confident in ourselves because 6.As far as I know,confidence,diligence, nobody will believe us if we don't believe talent and curiosity are some characteristics ourselves. that most successful people have. 我们应该对自己有信心，因为如果我们不相 据我所知，自信、勤奋、天赋和好奇心是大 信自己，就没有人会相信我们。 多数成功人士所具备的一些特征。 主题文本集训 阅读理解 Peng Shilu worked very hard.He spent [A]主题语境：核动力专家彭士禄 all his life on nuclear power."I have only Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in done two things in my life.One is to build Haifeng,Guangdong in 1925.When he was less nuclear submarines and the other is to build than five years old,his parents died.The young nuclear power stations,"said Peng Shilu. boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, He died on March 22,2021,at the age and he moved between different families and lived of 96.As a pioneer in nuclear power,he is a difficult life.The people's kindness influenced remembered by the people and the country. him deeply at his early age. On March 3,2022,he was named "Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021". In 1940,Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later,with the help of the CPC(中国共产党)， 1.What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? he went to study in Yan'an.In 1951,he went A.The scientists'spirit. abroad to learn chemical engineering.When he B.The people's kindness completed his studies,he got an excellent grade. C.The teachers'words. In 1956,Peng Shilu was asked,"Are D.The parents'words. you willing to change your research field?" 2.Why did Peng Shilu change his research "Of course,as long as the motherland has a field? need!”With the strong belief(信念)，Peng Shilu A.The field was easier. began to study nuclear power(核能)at once.In B.He wanted to be famous. the early 1960s,China's development of nuclear C.The motherland had a need. submarines(核潜艇)was almost a“blank”.Peng D.He wanted to get much money. Shilu and other scientists were learning,exploring 3.When was China's first nuclear submarine and practicing.In 1970,China's first nuclear sub- built? marine was built.In 1974,China became the fifth A.1n1970. B.In1956. country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. C.In1940. D.In1974. ·3 飞壁快乐假羽 00= 4.What's the best title for the text? With the increasing likelihood that the A.A Pioneer in Nuclear Power nation would be drawn into war,the United B.A Suggestion for Further Study States wanted to capitalize on what Drew had C.A Study on the History of the CPC learned from the campaign.He was appointed D.A Life of the Poor People as the assistant director of a three-month pilot [B]主题语境：“血库之父” program to mass-produce dried plasma in In the late 1930s,people could donate blood, New York,which became the model for the but very few hospitals could store it for later use. first Red Cross blood bank.His innovations Whole blood breaks down quickly,and there were for this program included mobile blood dona- no methods at the time for safely preserving it.As tion stations,later called bloodmobiles. a result,hospitals often did not have the appropri- 5.What problem did hospitals face in the late ate blood type when patients needed it.Charles 1930s regarding blood donations? Drew,a Black surgeon and researcher,helped A.The shortage of blood donors. solve this monumental problem for medicine, B.The inability to preserve blood. earning him the title "Father of the Blood Bank". C.The challenge of blood infection. In 1938,while obtaining his doctorate in D.The failure to identify blood types. medicine,Drew became a fellow at Columbia 6.How did Drew contribute to the Blood for University's Presbyterian Hospital in New Britain campaign? York.He studied the storage and distribution A.He gathered different standards for the of blood,including the separation of its com- blood collection. ponents,and applied his findings to an exper- B.He worked on the bloodmobiles for easy imental blood bank at the hospital. access to donors. As Drew was finishing his degree at Co- C.He helped send life-saving drugs over- lumbia,World War II was erupting in Eu- seas to aid in the war. rope.Great Britain was asking the United D.He organized the collection and process- States for desperately needed plasma(血浆) ing of blood plasma. to help victims.Given his expertise,Drew 7.Which of the following best describes the was selected to be the medical director for the three-month pilot program? Blood for Britain campaign.Using Presbyteri- A.Groundbreaking. an Hospital's blood bank as a model,Drew B.Unpredictable. established uniform procedures and standards C.Economical. for collecting blood and processing blood plas- D.Controversial. ma from nine New York hospitals.The five- 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? month campaign collected donations from A.The life of Dr.Charles Drew 15,000 Americans and was considered a suc- B.The inventor of the Blood Bank cess.His discoveries and his leadership saved C.A Savior of Lives during Wartime countless lives. D.A Pioneer in Blood Transportation三0022 参考 假期必刷1 主题词汇练清 I.1.property 2.liquid 3.substance 4.conclusion 5.pa- tent 6.crucial 7.distinct 8.remarkable 9.enthusiastic 10.gentle II,1.conclusion 2.novelist 3.distinction 4.scientific 5.ambitious 6.enthusiastic 7.remarkably 8.vitally III.1.dropped out 2.graduated from 3.due to 4.make sense 5.passed away 6.came to power 7.insist on 8.As a consequence 9.committed himself to 10.die from IV.1.commitment 2.evaluation 3.acknowledged 4.analy- sis 5.founder 6.devoted 主题文本集训 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了核动力专 家彭士禄的生平事迹。 l,B[细节理解题。根据第一段“The people's kindness influ- enced him deeply at his early age.(人民的善良在他小时候 就深深地影响了他。)”可知，小时候深深影响彭士禄的是人 民的善良。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Of course,as long as the motherland has a need!'With the strong belief(信念)，Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power(核能)at once.(‘当然， 只要祖国有需要！’带着坚定的信念，彭士禄立刻开始学习核 能。)”可知，彭士禄改变他的研究领域是因为祖国有需要。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“Inl970,China's first nucle- ar submarine was built..(l970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜 艇。)”可知，中国的第一艘核潜艇是在1970年建造的。] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了核动力 专家彭士禄的生平事迹，所以本文最好的标题应是A项：“A Pioneer in Nuclear Power(核动力领域的先驱)”。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了查尔斯·德 鲁找到了处理和储存血液的新方法，还发明了移动献血站，在第 二次世界大战期间帮助挽救了无数的生命，被称为“血库之父”。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the late 1930s,peo- ple could donate blood,but very few hospitals could store it for later use.(在20世纪30年代末，人们可以献血，但很少 有医院能储存血液供日后使用。)”可知，在20世纪30年代 末，医院面临的问题是无法储存血液。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Presbyterian Hospital's blood bank as a model,Drew established uniform procedures and standards for collecting blood and processing blood plasma from nine New York hospitals.(德鲁以长老会 医院的血库为模型，制定了从纽约九家医院采集血液和处理 血浆的统一程序和标准。)”可知，德鲁组织了血浆的收集和 处理。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He was appointed as the assistant director of a three-month pilot program to mass-produce dried plasma in New York,which became the model for the first Red Cross blood bank.His innovations for this program included mobile blood donation stations, later called bloodmobiles..(他被任命为一个为期三个月的试 点项目的副主任，该项目在纽约大规模生产干血浆，成为第 一个红十字会血库的模型。他在这个项目上的创新包括移 动献血站，后来被称为血液移动站。)”可知，这个为期三个月 的试，点项目成为第一个红十字会血库的模型，德鲁在这个项 目中贡献了创新方法，由此可推测出，这个试点项目具有开 创性(groundbreaking)。] > 答案 8.B[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句 "Charles Drew,a Black surgeon and researcher,helped solve this monumental problem for medicine,earning him the title‘Father of the Blood Bank’,(黑人外科医生兼研究 员查尔斯·德鲁帮助解决了医学界的这一重大问题，为他赢得 了‘血库之父’的称号。)”可知，本文主要讲述了查尔斯·德鲁找 到了处理和储存血液的新方法，还发明了移动献血站，帮助在第 二次世界大战期间挽救了无数的生命，被称为“血库之父”，由此 可推测出，B项“血库的发明者”最适合作本文标题。] 假期必刷2 主题词汇练清 I.1.amusement 2.interaction 3.criticism 4.blanket 5.outcome 6.attitude 7.influence 8.essential 9.compli- cated 10.worthy II.1.complaint 2.delighted 3.stressful 4.challenging 5.rejection 6.positively 7.amusement 8.cruelty III.1.make use of 2.tell off 3.is regarded as 4.came true 5.complain about 6.took off 7.in particular 8.fall behind 9.Cheer up 10.throw light on IV.1.entertainment 2.examination 3.conclusion 4.impression 5.treatment 6.information 主题文本集训 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始到中国时因为 惧怕困难而不想学习中文，但是在中国一年后作者决定接受 这个挑战，在认真学习后，作者发现学习中文不仅对其日常生 活有帮助，而且加深了自已对这个迷人国家的文化理解。 L.D[细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Yet despite my pas- sion,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind.This wasn't laziness,but rather fear at the thought of trying to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.(尽管我对中文充满热情，但我从未想过要学习中文。 这并不是懒惰，而是一想到要学习被认为是世界上最难的语 言就害怕。)”可知，作者到中国时不学中文是因为他逃避做 困难的事情。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge,I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier,(考虑到这些因素和对新挑战的渴望，我决定开始我 的语言之旅，我唯一的遗憾是我没有早，点开始。)”可知，对新 挑战的渴望促使作者开始学习中文。] 3.B[词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“as I once thought(像我原本以为的)”和第三段前两句“Yet despite my passion,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind. This wasn't laziness,but rather fear at the thought of trying to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world,(尽管我对中文充满热情，但我从未想过要学习中文。 这并不是懒惰，而是一想到要学习被认为是世界上最难的语 言就害怕。)”可知，此处是指学习中文并不像“我”原本以为 的那样难，所以insurmountable意为“图难的”。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Learning Chi- nese not only helped me in day-to-day life,but deepened my cultural understanding of such a fascinating country.So,to all my non-Chinese friends I say this,take up the challenge and take the leap of faith.(学习中文不仅对我的日常生活有 帮助，而且加深了我对这个迷人国家的文化理解。所以，我 要对我所有的非中国朋友说，接受挑战，大胆地迈出信念的 一步。)”可知，从作者的经历中可以了解到勇敢接受挑战会 打开新世界的大门。]