精品解析：福建省漳州市芗城区漳州市第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

漳州三中2025-2026学年12月阶段考试高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Accommodations. B. Tourist attractions. C. Transportation. 2. What will the speakers buy first? A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A chair. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He is in law school. B. He is living abroad now. C. He is the middle child. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A visit to a doctor. B. A car accident. C. A hand injury. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the website used for? A. Studying design. B. Learning about study skills. C. Meeting new people. 7. What is the woman’s opinion about the website? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. New. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Anna going to do? A. Do sports. B. Find a coach. C. Buy a sports suit. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 15. C. 26. 10. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a match. C. Play a game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What docs Mark think of the show? A. Expensive. B. Uninteresting. C. Worth seeing. 12. What is shown at the show? A. Energy inventions. B. Lights. C. Artworks. 13. What can we learn about the show? A. It was unpopular. B. It was free of charge. C. It attracted many visitors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When will the man get to Brussels? A. At about 9 tomorrow morning. B. At about 11 tomorrow morning. C. At about 12 noon tomorrow. 15. What can the man do on the train? A. Have free food. B. Get free drinks. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 16. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the platform. B. When to arrive at the station. C. Which car to have meals in. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He listened to a speech. C. He met with the teacher. 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Improving people’s environment awareness. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Rubbish bins. B. Flowers. C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They collected the rubbish bags. B. They showed their appreciation. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine living in a city with no cars, no traffic jams, and no smoke in the air. That is the daring plan behind The Line, a city planned in the desert of Saudi Arabia. It will stretch for 170 kilometers, but it will only be 200 meters wide, with mirrored walls taller than the Eiffel Tower. Life Inside The Line Life inside The Line is designed to be efficient, modern, and high-tech. People will be able to reach schools, shops, and parks in just five minutes on foot. If they want to travel further, a super-fast train will carry them from one end of the city to the other in only 20 minutes. There will be no private cars at all, which means cleaner air and less noise. Instead, robots and artificial intelligence will manage the city, controlling energy, waste, and even public transport. Nature and Water Challenges Building such an enormous city in the desert creates serious environmental challenges. Rare animals, such as the Arabian leopard, risk losing their natural homes. The mirrored walls may also confuse birds, causing them to fly into the glass. The greatest problem, however, is water. Experts say the city will need around two million litres of drinking water every day, and because the desert has no rivers, most water will come from desalination, a process that removes salt from seawater. This technology is useful, but it requires large amounts of energy and can damage marine life if not carefully managed. The Future By 2045, Saudi Arabia hopes nine million people will live inside The Line and that the city will become a global leader in green technology. But experts warn that houses may be far too expensive for most ordinary Saudis, and the extreme desert climate could make life uncomfortable. The Line might succeed and inspire future cities around the world or — it could fail and become one of the costliest failures in history. 1. How will people move inside The Line if they want to go longer distances? A. On foot. B. By private car. C. By desert bus. D. By super-fast train. 2. What is the biggest environmental problem? A. Not enough drinking water. B. Birds flying into the glass. C. The high cost of removing salt. D. Animals losing their homes. 3. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of The Line? A. Unsure but excited. B. Positive and careful. C. Hopeful but worried. D. Angry and disappointed. B Born and brought up in a small family in Kaliwal village in Karnataka, India, Veeranna Madiwalar’s childhood was full of struggle. Even as his parents struggled to make ends meet, it was very difficult to pay his school fees. It was his uncle who supported his education. “He used to say that he saw a changemaker and artist in me, and he wanted me to complete my education,” he says. After receiving his master’s degree (学位) in English and Kannada, he moved back to his hometown because he wanted to make education better for future generations. “I worked for four years before being made the headmaster of Nidagundi Ambedkar School in 2016,” he says, adding that the old and poor building and lack of infrastructure (基础设施) made him think of his own school’s state. Using his own money, he started small — he planted a few trees across the campus, and started repair work on the building. But he knew he could not fund the repair of the school alone and would need more help. So he used the power of social media to raise money. “I started posting pictures of the school with my repairs on Facebook. Word spread and, surprisingly, many people came forward to help me,” he says. Today, this school is a far cry from what it used to be — with colourful walls, much infrastructure, trees, a garden, and a library with picture books and audiovisual resources in English and Kannada. And the number of students has grown from 76 to 136. “The change is amazing,” says Suleman Sheikh, an official from the school. “It didn’t happen overnight. It was a slow journey, and everyone, even students, played a part in it Today, the school stands proudly, and the students have a place they truly enjoy studying in.” 4. What do we know about young Veeranna? A. He lived a rich life. B. He struggled with his parents. C. He finished his schooling. D. He was brought up by his uncle. 5. What led Veeranna to go back to Kaliwal village? A. The plan to complete his degree. B. The wish to improve local education. C. The post of headmaster at a school. D. The decision to change his old school’s state. 6. How did Veeranna solve the problem of shortage of funds? A. By planting trees by himself. B. By selling pictures to newspapers. C. By working part-time as a repairman. D. By turning to web-based communities. 7. What does the underlined word “a far cry” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Quite far. B. Completely different. C. Very similar D. Obviously sad. C Languages around the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate. According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger, there are 6,700 languages spoken in the world, 40 percent of which are in danger of disappearing. And the majority under threat are languages spoken by Indigenous(本土的)peoples around the world. When an Indigenous language is lost, not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers, but also the world’s cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity is endangered. For example, where there are most species of plants and animal, there are most languages spoken. When a new species is “discovered” by scientists, you can bet your bottom dollar that the native people living in that area would already have had a name for that species and be highly knowledgeable about it. These languages are biological encyclopedias, and if they are no longer spoken, this wisdom and understanding is lost to humanity forever. “We human beings should care about indigenous languages in the same way as we should care about the loss of the world’s variety of plants and animals, its biodiversity,” Steven Pinker, a respected linguist and Harvard Professor, said. Fortunately, efforts are being made to bring attention to and preserve these languages, along with the cultural and biological diversity they represent. And education is at the heart of the idea. The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness, and to teach those who haven’t been aware of the contributions they can make. Similarly, UNESCO’s International Fund for Cultural Diversity is providing money to educational projects in the hope of bringing Indigenous language and knowledge into school. 8. How does the author show the seriousness of the problem in paragraph 1? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers. C. By quoting a famous person. D. By providing examples. 9. Why should we preserve indigenous languages? A. They help scientists find new species. B. Many of them are at risk of dying out. C. People speaking these languages are more knowledgeable. D. They contribute to the cultural and biological diversity. 10. What is the intention of The International Year of Indigenous Languages? A. To educate people to protect indigenous languages. B. To promote people’s awareness of the United Nations. C. To bring indigenous language and knowledge into school. D. To celebrate the success of indigenous language protection. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Languages and Biodiversity B. Indigenous Languages Explained C. Preserving Indigenous Languages D. The Loss of Indigenous Languages 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） As the world puts increased pressure on kids to be winners, parents tend to make it their mission (使命) to help their kids succeed in every possible way. But now there’s a growing realization among teachers and other experts who work with children that kids increasingly need help in learning how to fail. So how do parents teach kids to fail? The following steps may be of help. Show your understanding Understand your child when he’s disappointed and frustrated. Don’t just say, “It’s okay. You’ll do better next time.” It’s useless to brush off a child’s feelings of frustration (沮丧) and disappointment. ____12____ For example, “I see you’re really disappointed, and I know you really wanted to do better.” Make yourself a model It’s wise for you to first explain that failure is a part of life and you can share examples of failures “you’ve ever had”, such as losing out on a promotion at work or failing to finish an important task. ____13____ Make it a teachable moment ____14____ You and your child can try to come up with what he can do next time for a better chance at success. For instance, can he study differently or talk to the teacher about the problem? Can he change something in the future? It’s all about problem-solving. ____15____ It can be very tough to watch your child fall down, but he can only learn how to handle disappointment through trial and error. As books like The Blessings of a Skinned Knee and the newly released How the Best Parents Learn to Let Go underline, parents must stop lending a helping hand. ____16____ Learning to fail can be painful. But kids will only succeed if they can acquire the skills to handle whatever life throws on their way. A. Step back and allow kids to fail. B. Watch your child fall and give a hand. C. A child’s failure is a chance for parents to teach problem-solving skills. D. Afterwards, you can model how to handle the disappointment in your life. E. Instead, you need to change the language to show your true understanding. F. They must learn to handle their own disappointment through trial and error. G. Otherwise, you rob (抢走) children of the very experiences that require problem-solving. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is Tang Bohu. Lowdermilk ended up in China’s show business pretty much by ____17____. In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a ____18____ to fill a position. She sent in an application and ____19____ the job. One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band. She tried out different ____20____, such as folk, rock, or even opera. “You have to be very ____21____ and open to whatever is needed at that moment,” she said. In 2013, she started writing her own songs. Her first ____22____ work. I Am What I Am, was released in 2015. And Lowdermilk found a new ____23____: fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music. Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all ____24____ themselves in her musical notes. It is not ____25____ to master Chinese local operas. She tried her best to copy ____26____ what her vocal (声乐) instructors had taught her. Her efforts ____27____. One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral (走红) on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people know, or ____28____, that it was sung by a foreigner. For Lowdermilk, it was a ____29____ moment. “I had achieved what I’d set out to do, which was to show that my being foreign makes no ____30____. The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people ____31____ we were all the same,” she said. 17. A. condition B. force C. fortune D. accident 18. A. drummer B. conductor C. singer D. dancer 19. A. got B. needed C. missed D. finished 20. A. methods B. styles C. ideas D. plans 21. A. careful B. serious C. strict D. adaptable 22. A. scientific B. correct C. original D. simple 23. A. interest B. challenge C. direction D. record 24. A. present B. express C. position D. expose 25. A. important B. easy C. bad D. necessary 26. A. clearly B. naturally C. commonly D. exactly 27. A. paid off B. took over C. turned up D. ran out 28. A. suggested B. realized C. explained D. informed 29. A. proud B. funny C. tough D. familiar 30. A. doubt B. result C. difference D. effect 31. A. wish B. observe C. guess D. feel 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. The south of China suffered a heavy rain which killed 44 people, made 21 missing and __________ (rain) a large area of crops.（所给词的适当形式填空） 33. He was sitting by the window with his head __________(bury) in a detective novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. The course is __________(specific) designed for those who know little about the subject. （所给词的适当形式填空） 35. Things have come to the point __________ we have no choice but to give up.（用适当的词填空） 36. Despite __________(refer) to the dictionary, he still couldn’t understand the long sentence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37. Though he wasn’t on the scene, he talked as if he __________ (see) the whole process in person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Traditional Chinese seal makers often use tianhuang stone, which is difficult __________(carve) because of its relative softness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. A job interview is not the only means __________ which your future employers decide whether you are equal to your job or not. （用适当的词填空） 40. There are several __________ (variety) of this smartphone model, differing in storage capacity and color. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. The book, __________ cover featured amazing scenery, attracted me at first sight in the store. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空处。 cause damage to date back to as if lead to on hand sweep away point of view suffer from relate to ups and downs 42. She spoke to us gently __________ she were our old friend, which made us feel at ease. 43. I wish I had a little sun to __________ coldness in the gloomy winter. 44. We don’t need to worry too much because, we have extra supplies __________ in case of emergencies. 45. From my teacher’s __________, studying regularly is better than cramming at the last minute. 46. The Terracotta Army that is created by ancient Chinese ancestors can __________ Qin dynasty. 47. The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of __________ and twists and turns. 48. Many teenagers find it easy to __________ the characters in this novel that is very popular among youths. 49. The heavy storm may __________ the old bridge, so we must make preparations for this disaster. 50. A small misunderstanding can sometimes __________ a heated argument. 51. Many students will __________ too much stress if they can’t make use of their time effectively in high school. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 翻译（共6小题；72-75每题3分，76-77每题4分；满分20分） 52. 用积极的态度面对生活中的起起伏伏是非常重要的。(be+of+n.)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我正在房间里练习书法，就在这时地震突然侵袭了这座城市。(strike) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 语文老师要求我们在课前读一些与唐朝历史有关的书。(demand) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. I would appreciate it very much no matter what advice you offer me on vocabulary learning.（英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. The reason why I choose English major is that I want to spread Chinese classic works globally by means of English language. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. With the wisdom passed down from the ancient times, we spare no effort to revive the traditional art forms, which are valuable symbols of Chinese culture. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 58. 假定你是李华，上周一学校组织了消防疏散演练活动，全校师生均参与其中。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，要点如下： 1. 活动时间、地点、参与人员； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动意义与感想。 参考词汇：消防疏散演练 fire evacuation drill 灭火器 fire extinguisher 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Meaningful Fire Evacuation Drill __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州三中2025-2026学年12月阶段考试高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Accommodations. B. Tourist attractions. C. Transportation. 2. What will the speakers buy first? A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A chair. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He is in law school. B. He is living abroad now. C. He is the middle child. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A visit to a doctor. B. A car accident. C. A hand injury. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the website used for? A. Studying design. B. Learning about study skills. C. Meeting new people. 7. What is the woman’s opinion about the website? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. New. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Anna going to do? A. Do sports. B. Find a coach. C. Buy a sports suit. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 15. C. 26. 10. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a match. C. Play a game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What docs Mark think of the show? A. Expensive. B. Uninteresting. C. Worth seeing. 12. What is shown at the show? A. Energy inventions. B. Lights. C. Artworks. 13. What can we learn about the show? A. It was unpopular. B. It was free of charge. C. It attracted many visitors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When will the man get to Brussels? A. At about 9 tomorrow morning. B. At about 11 tomorrow morning. C. At about 12 noon tomorrow. 15. What can the man do on the train? A. Have free food. B. Get free drinks. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 16. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the platform. B. When to arrive at the station. C. Which car to have meals in. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He listened to a speech. C. He met with the teacher. 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Improving people’s environment awareness. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Rubbish bins. B. Flowers. C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They collected the rubbish bags. B. They showed their appreciation. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine living in a city with no cars, no traffic jams, and no smoke in the air. That is the daring plan behind The Line, a city planned in the desert of Saudi Arabia. It will stretch for 170 kilometers, but it will only be 200 meters wide, with mirrored walls taller than the Eiffel Tower. Life Inside The Line Life inside The Line is designed to be efficient, modern, and high-tech. People will be able to reach schools, shops, and parks in just five minutes on foot. If they want to travel further, a super-fast train will carry them from one end of the city to the other in only 20 minutes. There will be no private cars at all, which means cleaner air and less noise. Instead, robots and artificial intelligence will manage the city, controlling energy, waste, and even public transport. Nature and Water Challenges Building such an enormous city in the desert creates serious environmental challenges. Rare animals, such as the Arabian leopard, risk losing their natural homes. The mirrored walls may also confuse birds, causing them to fly into the glass. The greatest problem, however, is water. Experts say the city will need around two million litres of drinking water every day, and because the desert has no rivers, most water will come from desalination, a process that removes salt from seawater. This technology is useful, but it requires large amounts of energy and can damage marine life if not carefully managed. The Future By 2045, Saudi Arabia hopes nine million people will live inside The Line and that the city will become a global leader in green technology. But experts warn that houses may be far too expensive for most ordinary Saudis, and the extreme desert climate could make life uncomfortable. The Line might succeed and inspire future cities around the world or — it could fail and become one of the costliest failures in history. 1. How will people move inside The Line if they want to go longer distances? A. On foot. B. By private car. C. By desert bus. D. By super-fast train. 2. What is the biggest environmental problem? A. Not enough drinking water. B. Birds flying into the glass. C. The high cost of removing salt. D. Animals losing their homes. 3. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of The Line? A. Unsure but excited. B. Positive and careful. C. Hopeful but worried. D. Angry and disappointed. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了沙特阿拉伯沙漠中的未来城市“线城”(The Line)，着重展示了其创新的城市结构、零排放理念以及高科技生活方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life Inside The Line”部分“If they want to travel further, a super-fast train will carry them from one end of the city to the other in only 20 minutes.(如果他们想要继续前行，只需乘坐一列超高速列车，就能在短短20分钟内从城市的这一端抵达另一端)”可知，居民在城市内部进行较远距离出行时将乘坐超级快铁。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature and Water Challenges”部分“The greatest problem, however, is water.(然而，最大的问题在于水资源)”可知，最主要的环境担忧是没有足够的饮用水。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “By 2045, Saudi Arabia hopes nine million people will live inside The Line and that the city will become a global leader in green technology. But experts warn that houses may be far too expensive for most ordinary Saudis, and the extreme desert climate could make life uncomfortable. The Line might succeed and inspire future cities around the world or — it could fail and become one of the costliest failures in history.(到 2045 年，沙特阿拉伯希望能有 900 万人居住在 The Line，并希望这座城市能成为全球绿色科技的领军者。但专家警告称，对于大多数普通沙特人来说，住房可能过于昂贵，而且极端的沙漠气候可能会让生活变得不舒服。The Line 有可能成功并启发全球未来的城市建设，也有可能失败，成为历史上代价最高的失败案例之一)” 可知，作者既提到了这座城市的发展愿景，也指出了其面临的现实困境，对 The Line 的未来持充满希望但也有担忧的态度。故选C项。 B Born and brought up in a small family in Kaliwal village in Karnataka, India, Veeranna Madiwalar’s childhood was full of struggle. Even as his parents struggled to make ends meet, it was very difficult to pay his school fees. It was his uncle who supported his education. “He used to say that he saw a changemaker and artist in me, and he wanted me to complete my education,” he says. After receiving his master’s degree (学位) in English and Kannada, he moved back to his hometown because he wanted to make education better for future generations. “I worked for four years before being made the headmaster of Nidagundi Ambedkar School in 2016,” he says, adding that the old and poor building and lack of infrastructure (基础设施) made him think of his own school’s state. Using his own money, he started small — he planted a few trees across the campus, and started repair work on the building. But he knew he could not fund the repair of the school alone and would need more help. So he used the power of social media to raise money. “I started posting pictures of the school with my repairs on Facebook. Word spread and, surprisingly, many people came forward to help me,” he says. Today, this school is a far cry from what it used to be — with colourful walls, much infrastructure, trees, a garden, and a library with picture books and audiovisual resources in English and Kannada. And the number of students has grown from 76 to 136. “The change is amazing,” says Suleman Sheikh, an official from the school. “It didn’t happen overnight. It was a slow journey, and everyone, even students, played a part in it Today, the school stands proudly, and the students have a place they truly enjoy studying in.” 4. What do we know about young Veeranna? A. He lived a rich life. B. He struggled with his parents. C. He finished his schooling. D. He was brought up by his uncle. 5. What led Veeranna to go back to Kaliwal village? A. The plan to complete his degree. B. The wish to improve local education. C. The post of headmaster at a school. D. The decision to change his old school’s state. 6. How did Veeranna solve the problem of shortage of funds? A. By planting trees by himself. B. By selling pictures to newspapers. C. By working part-time as a repairman. D. By turning to web-based communities. 7. What does the underlined word “a far cry” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Quite far. B. Completely different. C. Very similar D. Obviously sad. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了印度的Veeranna Madiwalar在叔叔的支持下完成学业后，返乡改善家乡学校面貌、助力当地教育发展的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It was his uncle who supported his education.(是他的叔叔供他完成了学业)”以及第二段 “After receiving his master’s degree in English and Kannada, he moved back to his hometown (在获得英语和卡纳达语硕士学位后，他回到了家乡)”可知，Veeranna完成了学业。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“After receiving his master’s degree in English and Kannada, he moved back to his hometown because he wanted to make education better for future generations.(在获得英语和卡纳达语硕士学位后，他回到了家乡，因为他想让子孙后代的教育变得更好)”可知，改善当地教育的愿望促使他返乡。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“But he knew he could not fund the repair of the school alone and would need more help. So he used the power of social media to raise money.(但他知道自己无法独自承担学校的修缮费用，需要更多帮助。于是他借助社交媒体的力量筹集资金)”可知，他通过网络社群解决了资金短缺问题。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“Today this school is a far cry from what it used to be — with colourful walls, many infrastructure, trees, a garden, and a library with picture books and audiovisual resources in English and Kannada.(如今这所学校和以前…… —— 墙壁色彩斑斓，基础设施齐全，有树木、花园，还有一个藏书有英语和卡纳达语绘本及视听资源的图书馆)”结合第二段“the old and poor building and lack of infrastructure made him think of his own school’s state.(这栋破旧的校舍，再加上基础设施的匮乏，让他想起了自己当年上学时的校园模样)”提到的学校原本破败落后的状态可知，如今这所学校和以前大不相同了。故“a far cry”的意思是“截然不同”。故选B。 C Languages around the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate. According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger, there are 6,700 languages spoken in the world, 40 percent of which are in danger of disappearing. And the majority under threat are languages spoken by Indigenous(本土的)peoples around the world. When an Indigenous language is lost, not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers, but also the world’s cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity is endangered. For example, where there are most species of plants and animal, there are most languages spoken. When a new species is “discovered” by scientists, you can bet your bottom dollar that the native people living in that area would already have had a name for that species and be highly knowledgeable about it. These languages are biological encyclopedias, and if they are no longer spoken, this wisdom and understanding is lost to humanity forever. “We human beings should care about indigenous languages in the same way as we should care about the loss of the world’s variety of plants and animals, its biodiversity,” Steven Pinker, a respected linguist and Harvard Professor, said. Fortunately, efforts are being made to bring attention to and preserve these languages, along with the cultural and biological diversity they represent. And education is at the heart of the idea. The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness, and to teach those who haven’t been aware of the contributions they can make. Similarly, UNESCO’s International Fund for Cultural Diversity is providing money to educational projects in the hope of bringing Indigenous language and knowledge into school. 8. How does the author show the seriousness of the problem in paragraph 1? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers. C. By quoting a famous person. D. By providing examples. 9. Why should we preserve indigenous languages? A. They help scientists find new species. B. Many of them are at risk of dying out. C. People speaking these languages are more knowledgeable. D. They contribute to the cultural and biological diversity. 10. What is the intention of The International Year of Indigenous Languages? A. To educate people to protect indigenous languages. B. To promote people’s awareness of the United Nations. C. To bring indigenous language and knowledge into school. D. To celebrate the success of indigenous language protection. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Languages and Biodiversity B. Indigenous Languages Explained C. Preserving Indigenous Languages D. The Loss of Indigenous Languages 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Languages around the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate. According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger, there are 6,700 languages spoken in the world, 40 percent of which are in danger of disappearing.(世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。根据联合国教科文组织《濒危语言地图集》，世界上有6700种语言，其中40%有消失的危险。)”可知，作者在第1段中通过列出数字来表明问题的严重性。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“When an Indigenous language is lost, not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers, but also the world’s cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity is endangered…These languages are biological encyclopedias, and if they are no longer spoken, this wisdom and understanding is lost to humanity forever.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁……这些语言是生物百科全书，如果不再使用，人类将永远失去这种智慧和理解。)”可知，我们要保留土著语言是因为它们有助于文化和生物多样性。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness, and to teach those who haven’t been aware of the contributions they can make.(联合国宣布2019年为国际土著语言年，以提高人们的认识，并向那些还没有意识到自己所能做出贡献的人传授知识。)”可知，国际土著语言年的目的是教育人们保护土著语言。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“And the majority under threat are languages spoken by Indigenous(本土的)peoples around the world.(受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。)”和第二自然段第一句“When an Indigenous language is lost, not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers, but also the world’s cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity is endangered.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。)”以及第三自然段第一句“Fortunately, efforts are being made to bring attention to and preserve these languages, along with the cultural and biological diversity they represent.(幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。)”可知，本文首先介绍世界各地土著人民使用的语言受到更大威胁，然后指出土著语言消失对世界的文化和生物多样性带来的威胁，最后讲到人们为保护这些语言所做出的努力。C项“Preserving Indigenous Languages(保护土著语言)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） As the world puts increased pressure on kids to be winners, parents tend to make it their mission (使命) to help their kids succeed in every possible way. But now there’s a growing realization among teachers and other experts who work with children that kids increasingly need help in learning how to fail. So how do parents teach kids to fail? The following steps may be of help. Show your understanding Understand your child when he’s disappointed and frustrated. Don’t just say, “It’s okay. You’ll do better next time.” It’s useless to brush off a child’s feelings of frustration (沮丧) and disappointment. ____12____ For example, “I see you’re really disappointed, and I know you really wanted to do better.” Make yourself a model It’s wise for you to first explain that failure is a part of life and you can share examples of failures “you’ve ever had”, such as losing out on a promotion at work or failing to finish an important task. ____13____ Make it a teachable moment ____14____ You and your child can try to come up with what he can do next time for a better chance at success. For instance, can he study differently or talk to the teacher about the problem? Can he change something in the future? It’s all about problem-solving. ____15____ It can be very tough to watch your child fall down, but he can only learn how to handle disappointment through trial and error. As books like The Blessings of a Skinned Knee and the newly released How the Best Parents Learn to Let Go underline, parents must stop lending a helping hand. ____16____ Learning to fail can be painful. But kids will only succeed if they can acquire the skills to handle whatever life throws on their way. A. Step back and allow kids to fail. B. Watch your child fall and give a hand. C. A child’s failure is a chance for parents to teach problem-solving skills. D. Afterwards, you can model how to handle the disappointment in your life. E. Instead, you need to change the language to show your true understanding. F. They must learn to handle their own disappointment through trial and error. G. Otherwise, you rob (抢走) children of the very experiences that require problem-solving. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了父母如何教孩子正确面对失败的几个方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“It’s useless to brush off a child’s feelings of frustration and disappointment.(敷衍孩子的沮丧和失望情绪是没用的)”及后文“For example, “I see you’re really disappointed, and I know you really wanted to do better.”(例如：“我知道你真的很沮丧，也明白你非常想做得更好”)”可知，空前讨论了敷衍孩子情绪无用；空后讨论了表达理解的具体话术。故推知：空处内容应是要换方式表达理解，在语境中起到承上启下，引出正确做法的作用；选项E“Instead, you need to change the language to show your true understanding.(相反，你需要换一种表达方式来展现你真正的理解)”符合原文内容。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“It’s wise for you to first explain that failure is a part of life and you can share examples of failures you’ve ever had, such as losing out on a promotion at work or failing to finish an important task.(你最好先说明失败是人生的一部分，并且可以分享自己的失败经历，比如工作中错失晋升机会或是没能完成一项重要任务)”可知，空前讨论了父母分享自身失败经历。故推知：空处内容应是示范如何应对失望，在语境中起到延续前文“以身作则”的建议的作用；选项D“Afterwards, you can model how to handle the disappointment in your life.(之后，你可以示范如何应对生活中的失望情绪)”符合原文内容。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据空前小标题 “Make it a teachable moment(把它变成可教的时刻)”及后文“You and your child can try to come up with what he can do next time for a better chance at success.(你和孩子可以一起思考下次他可以做些什么来提高成功的概率)”可知，空前讨论了要将失败变成教育时机；空后讨论了和孩子想办法提升成功率。故推知：空处内容应是失败是教会孩子解决问题的机会，在语境中起到点明该段核心，衔接标题与具体做法的作用；选项 C“A child’s failure is a chance for parents to teach problem-solving skills.(孩子的失败是父母教授解决问题技能的机会)”符合原文内容。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“It can be very tough to watch your child fall down, but he can only learn how to handle disappointment through trial and error.(看着孩子受挫可能很难受，但他只有通过反复尝试才能学会应对失望)”以及 “parents must stop lending a helping hand(父母必须停止伸出援手)”可知，后文讨论了父母要停止帮忙，让孩子试错。故推知：空处内容应是父母要放手让孩子失败，在语境中起到充当小标题，概括本段主旨的作用；选项A “Step back and allow kids to fail.(退后一步，允许孩子失败)”符合原文内容。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As books like The Blessings of a Skinned Knee and the newly released How the Best Parents Learn to Let Go underline, parents must stop lending a helping hand.(正如《擦伤膝盖的祝福》以及新书《优秀父母学会放手》所强调的那样，父母必须停止伸出援手)”及下文“Learning to fail can be painful.(学会面对失败可能是痛苦的)”可知，空前讨论了父母必须停止帮助孩子；空后讨论了面对失败的痛苦性。故推知：空处内容应是不放手的负面影响，在语境中起到解释父母停止帮忙的原因，警示过度干预的危害的作用；选项G “Otherwise, you rob children of the very experiences that require problem-solving.(否则，你就剥夺了孩子需要解决问题的经历)”符合原文内容。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk is an American singer and actress living in Beijing, whose Chinese name is Tang Bohu. Lowdermilk ended up in China’s show business pretty much by ____17____. In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a ____18____ to fill a position. She sent in an application and ____19____ the job. One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band. She tried out different ____20____, such as folk, rock, or even opera. “You have to be very ____21____ and open to whatever is needed at that moment,” she said. In 2013, she started writing her own songs. Her first ____22____ work. I Am What I Am, was released in 2015. And Lowdermilk found a new ____23____: fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music. Elements of Chinese poems and local operas all ____24____ themselves in her musical notes. It is not ____25____ to master Chinese local operas. She tried her best to copy ____26____ what her vocal (声乐) instructors had taught her. Her efforts ____27____. One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral (走红) on Chinese social media in 2021, and very few people know, or ____28____, that it was sung by a foreigner. For Lowdermilk, it was a ____29____ moment. “I had achieved what I’d set out to do, which was to show that my being foreign makes no ____30____. The song in itself, my voice in itself, made people ____31____ we were all the same,” she said. 17. A. condition B. force C. fortune D. accident 18. A. drummer B. conductor C. singer D. dancer 19. A. got B. needed C. missed D. finished 20. A. methods B. styles C. ideas D. plans 21. A. careful B. serious C. strict D. adaptable 22. A. scientific B. correct C. original D. simple 23. A. interest B. challenge C. direction D. record 24. A. present B. express C. position D. expose 25. A. important B. easy C. bad D. necessary 26. A. clearly B. naturally C. commonly D. exactly 27. A. paid off B. took over C. turned up D. ran out 28. A. suggested B. realized C. explained D. informed 29. A. proud B. funny C. tough D. familiar 30. A. doubt B. result C. difference D. effect 31. A. wish B. observe C. guess D. feel 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国歌手兼演员Annie Kathryn Lowdermilk（中文名唐伯虎）在中国演艺界的发展历程。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lowdermilk几乎是偶然间进入了中国的演艺界。A. condition条件；B. force武力；C. fortune运气；D. accident意外，偶然。根据下文“In early 2008, a Beijing-based international band was looking for a ____2____ to fill a position. She sent in an application and ____3____ the job.”可知，Lowdermilk进入中国娱乐圈是因为一次偶然的机会。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年初，北京的一支国际乐队正在寻找一名歌手来填补一个职位空缺。A. drummer鼓手；B. conductor指挥家；C. singer歌手；D. dancer舞者。根据下文“One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band.”可知，这个乐队正在寻找一名歌手。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提交了一份申请并得到了这份工作。A. got得到；B. needed需要；C. missed错过；D. finished完成。根据下文“One year later, she became the lead singer of China’s first international band.”可知，她得到了这份工作。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了不同的音乐风格，比如民谣、摇滚，甚至是歌剧。A. methods方法；B. styles风格；C. ideas想法；D. plans计划。根据下文“such as folk, rock, or even opera”可知，她尝试了不同的音乐风格。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的适应力必须很强，对当下所需的任何东西都持开放态度。”她说。 A. careful仔细的；B. serious严肃的；C. strict严格的；D. adaptable适应性强的。根据下文“open to whatever is needed at that moment”可知，她要对当下所需的任何东西持开放态度，所以应该是适应能力强。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的第一首原创作品《我就是我》于2015年发行。A. scientific科学的；B. correct正确的；C. original原创的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“In 2013, she started writing her own songs.”可知，2015年发行的《我就是我》是她的第一首原创作品。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lowdermilk找到了一个新的方向：将中国传统音乐与各种形式的西方音乐相融合。A. interest兴趣；B. challenge挑战；C. direction方向；D. record记录。根据下文“fusing (融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music”可知，这是她找到的一个新的音乐方向。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都呈现在她的音符之中。A. present呈现；B. express表达；C. position安置；D. expose使暴露。根据上文“fusing( 融合) Chinese traditional music and various forms of Western music”可知，中国诗歌和地方戏曲的元素都呈现在她的音符之中。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：掌握中国地方戏曲并非易事。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. bad坏的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“She tried her best to copy _____10_____ what her vocal instructors had taught her.”可知，掌握中国地方戏曲不是容易的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她尽最大努力准确地模仿声乐老师所教给她的东西。A. clearly清楚地；B. naturally自然地；C. commonly普遍地；D. exactly精确地，完全地。根据上文“It is not ____9____ to master Chinese local operas.”可知，掌握中国地方戏曲并不容易，所以此处指她尽力准确模仿她的声乐老师教给她的东西，即完全模仿。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报。A. paid off取得成功；B. took over接管；C. turned up出现；D. ran out用完。根据下文“One of her songs, What Bohu Said, went viral (走红) on Chinese social media in 2021.”可知，她的努力得到了回报，她的一首歌在中国社交媒体上走红。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一首歌曲《伯虎说》在2021年在中国社交媒体上走红，而且很少有人知道，或者意识到，这首歌是由一个外国人演唱的。A. suggested建议；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. informed通知。根据上文“and very few people know”可知，很少有人知道或者意识到这首歌是由一个外国人演唱的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Lowdermilk来说，那是一个值得骄傲的时刻。A. proud自豪的；B. funny有趣的；C. tough艰难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I had achieved what I’d set out to do”可知，Lowdermilk实现了她设定的目标，由此可推知，此处指这是一个自豪的时刻。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我已经实现了我当初设定的目标，那就是表明我是外国人这一点并无不同。这首歌本身，我的声音本身，让人们感觉到我们都是一样的。”她说。A. doubt怀疑；B. result结果；C. difference不同（之处），差别；D. effect影响。根据下文“The song in itself. my voice in itself, made people _____15_____ we were all the same,” she said.”可知，歌曲本身，Lowdermilk的声音本身，让人们感觉到大家都是一样的，由此可推知，此处指Lowdermilk实现了她的目标，那就是证明她是外国人并没有什么不同。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我已经实现了我当初设定的目标，那就是表明我是外国人这一点并无不同。这首歌本身，我的声音本身，让人们感觉到我们都是一样的。”她说。A. wish希望；B. observe观察；C. guess猜测；D. feel感觉。根据下文“we were all the same”可知，此处指让人们感觉到大家都是一样的。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. The south of China suffered a heavy rain which killed 44 people, made 21 missing and __________ (rain) a large area of crops.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国南方遭遇暴雨，导致44人死亡，21人失踪，大片农作物被雨水浸泡。此句中which引导定语从句，killed, made与所填动词是并列关系，共同描述这场暴雨造成的结果，前两个动词用的是一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时rained，在定语从句中作谓语。故填rained。 33. He was sitting by the window with his head __________(bury) in a detective novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在窗边，埋头看一本侦探小说。这里为with的复合结构。with后宾语his head与bury之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。 34. The course is __________(specific) designed for those who know little about the subject. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】specifically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这门课程是专门为那些对该学科了解甚少的人设计的。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词specifically“专门地、特意地”，作状语。故填specifically。 35. Things have come to the point __________ we have no choice but to give up.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事情已经到了我们别无选择只能放弃的地步。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是point（意为“地步、境地”），属于抽象的地点类名词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 36. Despite __________(refer) to the dictionary, he still couldn’t understand the long sentence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】referring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管查阅了词典，他还是没能看懂这个长句。despite是介词，后接动名词作宾语，refer to表示“参考，查阅”。故填referring。 37. Though he wasn’t on the scene, he talked as if he __________ (see) the whole process in person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had seen 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：尽管他不在现场，但他说起话来就好像他亲眼目睹了整个过程。as if引导方式状语从句，当从句描述的内容与过去事实相反时，从句要用过去完成时。此句中实际他没在现场，没亲眼看到全过程，与过去事实相反，所以用had seen。故填had seen。 38. Traditional Chinese seal makers often use tianhuang stone, which is difficult __________(carve) because of its relative softness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to carve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统印章匠人常使用田黄石，这种石料因为质地相对较软，所以很难雕刻。在“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构中，不定式to do用主动形式表示被动含义，本句中which指代tianhuang stone，“石料很难被雕刻”直接用is difficult to carve表达即可。故填to carve。 39. A job interview is not the only means __________ which your future employers decide whether you are equal to your job or not. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：求职面试并不是未来雇主判断你是否能胜任这份工作的唯一方式。此处为“介词+which”引导的定语从句，先行词是means，固定短语by the means意为“通过这种方式”，定语从句中用which指代先行词means，将搭配的介词by提前，构成by which的结构。故填by。 40. There are several __________ (variety) of this smartphone model, differing in storage capacity and color. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这款智能手机有好几个版本，在存储容量和颜色上都有所不同。根据“several”可知，空处需填名词复数，因此需要将variety变为复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 41. The book, __________ cover featured amazing scenery, attracted me at first sight in the store. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在商店里，这本书的封面是令人惊叹的风景，第一眼就吸引了我。句中先行词为The book，在非限定性定语从句中作名词cover的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 第三节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空处。 cause damage to date back to as if lead to on hand sweep away point of view suffer from relate to ups and downs 42. She spoke to us gently __________ she were our old friend, which made us feel at ease. 43. I wish I had a little sun to __________ coldness in the gloomy winter. 44. We don’t need to worry too much because, we have extra supplies __________ in case of emergencies. 45. From my teacher’s __________, studying regularly is better than cramming at the last minute. 46. The Terracotta Army that is created by ancient Chinese ancestors can __________ Qin dynasty. 47. The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of __________ and twists and turns. 48. Many teenagers find it easy to __________ the characters in this novel that is very popular among youths. 49. The heavy storm may __________ the old bridge, so we must make preparations for this disaster. 50. A small misunderstanding can sometimes __________ a heated argument. 51. Many students will __________ too much stress if they can’t make use of their time effectively in high school. 【答案】42. as if 43. sweep away 44. on hand 45. point of view 46. date back to 47. ups and downs 48. relate to 49. cause damage to 50. lead to 51. suffer from 【解析】 【42题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：她温柔地和我们说话，就好像她是我们的老朋友，这让我们感到很自在。根据句意及空后“she were our old friend”的虚拟语气结构可知，空处应表达“好像”，as if意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句，表明她并非真的是我们的老朋友，只是说话的方式给人这种感觉，符合句子描述的语境，故填as if。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我希望在阴沉的冬天能有一点阳光来驱散寒冷。根据句意及空后“coldness in the gloomy winter”可知，空处应表达“驱散”，sweep away意为“扫除，驱散”，符合语境，且空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形，故填sweep away。 【44题详解】 考查考查介词短语。句意：我们不必过于担心，因为我们手头有额外的物资以防紧急情况。根据句意及空后“in case of emergencies”可知，空处应表达“在手头”，on hand意为“在手头，现有”，用来描述extra supplies的状态，即这些额外的物资是在我们手头可以随时使用的，以应对紧急情况，符合语境，故填on hand。 【45题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：从我的老师的观点来看，有规律地学习比在最后一刻死记硬背要好。根据句意及空前“From my teacher’s”可知，空处应表达“观点”，from one’s point of view是一个固定短语，意思是“从某人的观点来看” 。在这个句子中，“from my teacher’s point of view”表明后面所阐述的内容是基于老师的观点，符合句子表达的逻辑，故填point of view。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由中国古代祖先创造的兵马俑可以追溯到秦朝。根据句意及空后“Qin dynasty”可知，空处应表达“追溯到”，date back to是一个动词短语，意思是“追溯到” 符合语境，且空前有情态动词can，此处用动词原形，故填date back to。 【47题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：人生的道路从不平坦，因为它充满了起伏和曲折。根据空前“never runs smoothly”及空后“and twists and turns”可知，空处应表达“起起落落”，ups and downs意思是“起伏；兴衰；沉浮” 。在本句中，用来描述人生道路不是一帆风顺的，充满了各种起伏变化，与后面的“twists and turns（曲折）”一起，形象地描绘了人生的历程，符合语境，故填ups and downs。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：许多青少年发现很容易理解这本在年轻人中很受欢迎的小说里的人物。根据句意及空后“the characters in this novel”可知，空处应表达“理解、认同”，relate to是一个动词短语，有“理解；认同；与……有关”等意思 ，符合语境，且空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形，故填relate to。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这场暴风雨可能会对这座旧桥造成损害，所以我们必须为这场灾难做准备。根据句意及空后“so we must make preparations for this disaster”可知，动词短语cause damage to，意思是“对……造成损害”，符合语境，且空前有情态动词may，此处用动词原形，故填cause damage to。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一个小小的误会有时会导致一场激烈的争论。根据空前“A small misunderstanding”及空后“a heated argument”可知，空处应表达“导致”，动词短语lead to，意思是“导致；引起”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果高中生不能有效地利用时间，许多学生将会承受过多的压力。根据句意及空后“too much stress”可知，动词短语suffer from，意思是“遭受；承受”，符合语境，助动词will后接动词原形 ，故填suffer from。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 翻译（共6小题；72-75每题3分，76-77每题4分；满分20分） 52. 用积极的态度面对生活中的起起伏伏是非常重要的。(be+of+n.)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is of great importance to face the ups and downs in life with a positive attitude. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词，动词和固定句型。该句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“做某事是……的”用句型it is of+n.+to do sth表示，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，“非常重要”表示为great importance，“面对”用动词face表示，“起起伏伏”用短语the ups and downs作宾语，“生活中”用in life作状语，“用积极的态度”介词用with a positive attitude。故译为It is of great importance to face the ups and downs in life with a positive attitude. 53. 我正在房间里练习书法，就在这时地震突然侵袭了这座城市。(strike) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was practicing calligraphy in my room when the earthquake suddenly struck the city. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词，动词和时态。“我”用I作主语，“练习”用动词practice表示，“书法”用calligraphy作宾语，“在房间”用介词短语in my room作状语，“某人正在做某事，这时……”用sb be doing sth when...表示，“地震”用名词the earthquake作从句主语，“突然”用副词suddenly作状语，“侵袭”用动词strike表示，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，对应的主句用过去进行时，“这座城市”用the city作宾语。故译为I was practicing calligraphy in my room when the earthquake suddenly struck the city. 54. 语文老师要求我们在课前读一些与唐朝历史有关的书。(demand) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our Chinese teacher demands that we read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty before class. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词，动词和从句。“语文老师”用Our Chinese teacher作主语，“要求”用动词demand表示，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“我们在课前读一些与唐朝历史有关的书”用宾语从句表示，从句不缺成分，句意完整，用that引导，demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should +动词原形，should可省。“读一些书”表示为read some books，“与……有关”表示为related to，用过去分词作后置定语。“唐朝历史”表示为the history of the Tang Dynasty，“课前”表示为before class。故译为Our Chinese teacher demands that we read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty before class. 55. I would appreciate it very much no matter what advice you offer me on vocabulary learning.（英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】无论你给我提供什么样的词汇学习建议，我都会万分感激。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构，名词和动词。“I would appreciate it very much”是表达“感激”的礼貌句式，“appreciate”作动词，表示“感激”，“would”表示委婉语气，“it”作形式宾语，指代后面的从句内容，译为“我万分感激”。“no matter what”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，修饰名词“advice”（建议），offer表示“提供”，“on vocabulary learning”表示“在词汇学习方面”。故译为无论你给我提供什么样的词汇学习建议，我都会万分感激。 56. The reason why I choose English major is that I want to spread Chinese classic works globally by means of English language. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我选择英语专业的原因是，我想借助英语这门语言，向全球传播中国经典著作。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。the reason why sb do sth is that...表示“某人做某事的原因就是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，定语从句中“I choose English major”为主谓宾结构，意为“我选择英语专业”，表语从句中“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，spread表示“传播”，“Chinese classic works”译为“中国经典著作”作宾语，“globally”表示“全球范围地”，作状语，by means of介词短语，意为“借助；通过……的方式”。整句描述客观情况，用一般现在时。故译为我选择英语专业的原因是，我想借助英语这门语言，向全球传播中国经典著作。 57. With the wisdom passed down from the ancient times, we spare no effort to revive the traditional art forms, which are valuable symbols of Chinese culture. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】凭借着从古代流传下来的智慧，我们不遗余力地复兴那些堪称中华文化珍贵象征的传统艺术形式。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，名词和动词。With the wisdom passed down from the ancient times是“with+宾语+宾补的结构”，wisdom表示“智慧”，passed down是过去分词作宾补，表示“流传”，from the ancient times表示“从古代”，spare no effort to do sth表示“不遗余力做某事”，revive表示“复兴”，the traditional art forms作宾语，表示“传统艺术形式”，which are valuable symbols of Chinese culture是非限制性定语从句，先行词为traditional art forms，valuable symbols of...表示“……的珍贵象征”。故译为：凭借着从古代流传下来的智慧，我们不遗余力地复兴那些堪称中华文化珍贵象征的传统艺术形式。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 58. 假定你是李华，上周一学校组织了消防疏散演练活动，全校师生均参与其中。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，要点如下： 1. 活动时间、地点、参与人员； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动意义与感想。 参考词汇：消防疏散演练 fire evacuation drill 灭火器 fire extinguisher 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Meaningful Fire Evacuation Drill __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Meaningful Fire Evacuation Drill Last Monday, our school held a fire evacuation drill on the campus, with all teachers and students taking part. At 10 a.m., the fire alarm rang suddenly. Guided by teachers, we covered our mouths with wet cloths and rushed downstairs along the designated routes in order. After gathering safely on the playground, a staff member demonstrated how to use a fire extinguisher properly. This drill not only taught us practical fire-safety skills but also raised our awareness of dealing with emergencies calmly. It’s truly a valuable experience for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义就学校组织的消防疏散演练活动，写篇报道，介绍活动细节及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行，组织：hold→organize 指导：guide→instruct 安全地：safely→securely 合适地：properly→appropriately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Monday, our school held a fire evacuation drill on the campus, with all teachers and students taking part. 拓展句：Last Monday, our school held a fire evacuation drill on the campus that all teachers and students took part in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guided by teachers, we covered our mouths with wet cloths and rushed downstairs along the designated routes in order.（运用了过去分词Guided作状语） 【高分句型2】This drill not only taught us practical fire-safety skills but also raised our awareness of dealing with emergencies calmly.（运用了not only... but also连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $