精品解析：湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

临澧一中2025年下学期高二年级第四次阶段性检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is the woman’s appointment? A. At 2: 00. B. At 3: 00. C. At 4: 00. 2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like pear juice. B. The man broke the juice bottle.. C. The man was looking for pear juice. 3. What will Mary do next? A. Go to the airport. B. Visit her uncle. C. Stay for lunch. 4. What will Jessie do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Finish her homework. C. Take a part - time job. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6~7小题。 6. Which service will the woman choose? A. Priority Mail Express. B. Priority Mail. C. MEDIA Mail. 7. How much should the woman pay for the stamps? A. 60 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 180 cents. 听下面一段对话，回答8~10小题。 8. Why did Felix give up studying engineering? A. He didn’t like the professor. B. He was badly treated by his classmates. C. He had no confidence to learn it well. 9. What talent did Felix have? A. Managing a business. B. Communicating with others. C. Doing the accounts. 10. Where did Felix get a job? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. 听下面一段对话，回答11~13小题。 11 What’s the most important in keeping fit? A. Never skipping meals. B. Taking plenty of exercise. C. Having a good diet. 12. Which of the following is beneficial to health? A. Several glasses of wine a day. B. Small amounts of protein. C. Too much fatty food. 13. What did the man advise the woman to give up? A. Sugar and coffee. B. Smoking. C. Whole grains. 听下面一段对话，回答14~17小题。 14. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Chinese teachers. B. School students. C. Neighborhood reporters. 15. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can contribute to respect and admiration? A. Rich cultural knowledge. B. Academic performance. C. Exciting and brilliant culture. 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well. B. Why learning Chinese well matters. C. How you can learn Chinese well. 听下面一段对话，回答18~20小题。 18. When will the rain stop completely? A. By Thursday afternoon. B. By Wednesday evening. C. By tonight. 19. What does the speaker suggest listeners do? A. Be careful of the heavy fog. B. Stay away from any emergency. C. Keep away from beaches and the ocean. 20. What will the weather be like next week? A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Secrets of the Thames: Mudlarking London’s Lost Treasures London Museum Docklands/ Until 1 March 2026/ Londonmuseum.org.uk Dig into thousands of years of London’s hidden past through more than 350 weird and wonderful finds made by mudlarks along the foreshore of the Thames. Objects unearthed, including the three items shown here, range from Tudor hats to Viking daggers. A new exhibition at London Museum Docklands allows visitors to explore forgotten stories of the river, get hands-on with real discoveries, and watch live conservation in action. Austen and Turner: A Country House encounter Harewood House, Leeds/Until 19 October 2025/harewood.org See Regency Britain through the eyes of Jane Austen and JMW Turner this spring amid the Palladian splendour of Harewood House. Marking 250 years since the birth of both creators, this exhibition pairs Turner’s distinct landscapes with Austen’s sharp social commentary, exploring the role of the country house in art and society. Discover rare treasures including Austen’s original Sanditon manuscript and early Turner watercolours — glimpses into the legacy of two cultural giants. The World of King James VI & I National Galleries of Scotland: Portrait, Edinburgh/Until 14 September 2025/nationalgalleries.org Step into the world of King James VI&I to admire royal portraits, jewels and garments. This exhibition explores his legacy as a ruler and unifier of the Scottish and English crowns. Immersive storytelling and stunning artefacts bring the Jacobean court to life, revealing how the king shaped politics, culture and identity across two nations. 1. What do the first and the third exhibitions have in common? A. They are located in Scotland. B. They highlight royal influences. C. They explore hidden stories. D. They display historical treasures. 2. What can visitors do in Harewood House? A. Appreciate Turner’s paintings and Austen’s literary works. B. Encounter Turner and Austen physically in the country house. C Participate in the country house’s 250th anniversary celebrations. D. Uncover two cultural giants’ shared interest in the country house. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. An art advertisement. C. An academic journal. D. An exhibition brochure. B A high school math teacher at St. Mary’s Academy in New Orleans, Michelle Blouin-Williams, set a school-wide math contest with a challenging bonus question. That bonus question asked students to create a new proof for the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理), a fundamental principle of geometry, using trigonometry (三角学), which had been believed to be impossible for nearly 2,000 years. In December 2022, Calcea Johnson and Ne’Kiya Jackson, seniors at St. Mary’ s Academy, stepped up to the challenge. The $500 prize money was a motivating factor. After months of work, they submitted their proofs to their teachers. With the contest behind them, their teachers encouraged the students to present at a mathematics conference, and then to seek to publish their work. Amazingly, despite their impressive achievements, they insisted they were not math geniuses. When they set out to create a new Pythagorean theorem proof, they didn’t know that for thousands of years, one using trigonometry was thought to be impossible. Calcea and Ne’Kiya had studied geometry and some trigonometry when they started working on their proofs, but they said they didn’t feel math was easy. As the contest went on, they spent almost all their free time developing their ideas. “The garbage can was full of paper. If that didn’t work, she would throw it in the trash,” Cal Johnson, Calcea’s. dad, said. Neliska Jackson, Ne’ Kiya’s mother, said that most of the time, her daughter’s work was beyond her work. To document their work, math teachers at St. Mary’s Academy submitted their proofs to an American Mathematical Society conference in Atlanta. “Our teacher approached us and asked us to actually present this,” Ne’Kiya said. “I was like, ‘Are you joking?’ But she wasn’t. So we went, got up there and presented and it went well, and it blew up. Last year when Ne’Kiya and Calcea graduated, they entered universities. Now in the universities, they’ve been working on further proofs of the Pythagorean theorem and believe they have found five more proofs. However, neither one is pursuing a career in math. “People might expect too much out of me if I become a mathematician,” Ne’Kiya said. 4. Why did Ne’Kiya and Calcea take up the challenge? A. They were talented in math. B. They were attracted by the prize. C. They thought it wasn’t that hard. D. They were inspired by their parents. 5. What can we know about Ne’Kiya and Calcea? A. They did well in study in middle school. B. They were aiming to make history. C. They learnt much from their teachers. D. They had some academic foundation about math. 6. How was Ne’Kiya and Calcea’s presentation at the conference? A. Interesting. B. Complicated. C. Successful. D. Imperfect. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Two Students Solved A 2,000-year Math Puzzle B. Trigonometry Can Prove The Pythagorean Theorem C. Two Geniuses Have Proven The Pythagorean Theorem D. A Teacher Pushed Students To Create New Proofs C In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for fighting against desertification (沙漠化), Rezaali Pakzad left Iran to study in Northwest China’s Gansu province. He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control. In his view, Iran, like many countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown. “Minqin is between two deserts. From being ‘about to disappear’to being gradually green, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and made me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,” he says. He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. Through in-depth research in recent years, he has learned a lot about China’s new technologies and new ideas for combating desertification. China has developed advanced technology models, which have introduced more green to deserts. Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international consociation, and contributed to global desertification control. Rezaali also believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says. 8. What is the similarity between Minqin and Rezaali’s hometown? A. Ways to fight desertification. B. The features of desertification. C. The progress made in preventing desertification. D. The technology used in controlling desertification. 9. What’s Rezaali’s attitude towards China’s methods of combating desertification? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Objective 10. What does the underlined word “consociation” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Contract. B. Cooperation. C. Commitment. D. Contribution. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. He advocates an international lifestyle. B. He wants to major in ecology in China. C. He will promote ecological protection. D. He is satisfied with what he has achieved. D A handful of small animal and human studies prove that consuming dairy products like milk and cheese before bed may help most people have a more restful night’s sleep, though the reason why remains unclear. Most experts believe that milk promoting sleep may be related to chemical compounds, the mental effects of this relaxed bedtime habit, or both. Most experts agree that milk’s sleep-promoting possibility is likely related to specific chemical compounds, such as tryptophan (色氨酸)and melatonin (褪黑素)in milk which may help you fall asleep. Because the role of tryptophan and melatonin in sleep disorders is well established, most experts believe taking supplements of these compounds may reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression that can crop up at bed time. However, there’s currently no evidence to suggest that a single glass of milk contains enough tryptophan or melatonin to significantly influence your body’s natural production of elements which help a person fall asleep fast or to independently treat a disordered sleeping pattern. Some professors, such as Clinten in Boston University, draw a theory and suspect that milk’s potential role as a sleep aid has little to do with its nutritional composition and that it’s instead more closely related to the mental effect of having a calming bedtime habit. Another theory is that drinking warm milk could subconsciously remind you of having milk at bedtime during your early childhood years. These soothing feelings may signal to your brain that it’s time to sleep, making it easier to fall asleep peacefully. Still, there is not enough evidence to definitely prove any particular effects of developing a habit of drinking milk before bedtime, so more research is needed. 12. What can we know about the viewpoint that milk can promote sleep? A. Milk can only help animals fall asleep quickly. B. The reason why drinking milk can promote sleep has been found. C. Everyone can fall asleep faster by drinking milk before going to sleep. D. The tryptophan and melatonin in milk may promote healthy sleep cycles. 13. According to the theory, Clinten thinks drinking milk before bedtime can . A Release nutritional composition. B. Add more anxiety and depression. C. Imply oneself that you should go to bed now with ease. D. Continue to develop the habit of drinking just like in your childhood. 14. Who is the intended readers? A. Tradesman who supply milk. B. People who suffer from wakefulness. C. Professors in Boston University. D. Children with a disordered sleeping habits. 15 What is the author’s attitude towards the effects of the milk before bedtime? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some pals and I were in the midst of a pinball competition at a bar the other night when the machine kept breaking down. We called over a very busy employee who’s responsible for helping keep the place running. He put everything aside to fix our problematic pinball machine twice. ____16____ A couple of the guys immediately objected, saying the employee was just doing the job he was paid to do. I insisted and got the group to agree to the plan, although somewhat reluctantly. My pinball fix er didn’t stretch out his hand, but how many times have we run across those payment screens that suggest a 20% tip for being handed a sandwich we ordered? ____17____ There is data to back up the trend: 66% of American adults have a negative view of tipping, and 32% say they’re sick of those payment-screen hints, according to a recent Bankrate survey. ____18____ I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gone too far — say, when I’m at a self-checkout line and there’s still request to leave something extra. But I’m generally willing to err on the side of caution: If someone is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasons to do so. ____19____ Plus, tipping is good karma (因果报应). It’s always worth it to tip in unexpected situations — ones that don’t necessarily involve a hint on a payment screen. ____20____ He was so grateful for the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded our group with well more than $10 in free tokens (代金券) for future play. So next time, there must be no arguments with my friends when times come to tip. A. This leads to what’s been called “tipping fatigue”. B. So, why am I willing to go against the trend and say yes? C What is the underlying reason behind this growing trend? D. I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip among all of us. E. Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar? F. One dollar or two won’t make or break me, but it can possibly help with their rent. G. If they earn far below the minimum wage, employers must make up the difference. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have grown up in a football-loving family. My elder sister Stevie ____21____with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher. I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was ____22____ in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just ____23____: “It makes me ____24____ that I can’ t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy.” He ____25____responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose so,” I responded, “but no one ____26____women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like rugby and football were for the ____27____. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV and the only ____28____athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics. Today, the England Lionesses (英格兰母狮队) will ____29____ Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in. ____30____women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair ____31____, and only £24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in ____32____with £315 million to the men’s. That’s a vast ____33____. Today, I’ll be ____34____the Lionesses and the song “It’s coming home” will mean more this time around, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being ____35____into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 21. A. talked B. trained C. lived D. stood 22. A. tough B. rich C. interested D. concerned 23. A. shouted out B. brought up C. came out D. showed up 24. A. sad B. surprised C. scared D. satisfied 25. A. eventually B. completely C. immediately D. temporarily 26. A. plays B. knows C. likes D. watches 27. A. students B. girls C. teachers D. boys 28. A. foreign B. female C. young D. top 29. A. take on B. turn on C. pick up D. hold up 30. A. As B. Although C. Once D. Until 31. A. deal B. charge C. share D. wage 32. A. comparison B. line C. cooperation D. competition 33. A. change B. difference C. choice D. disaster 34. A. cheering on B. agreeing on C. relying on D. acting on 35. A. delivered B. transported C. broadcast D. permitted 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are transforming barren sands into productive land in China’s northwest, ____36____ towns once moved away from advancing deserts, offering ecological and economic hope to local communities. Zeng Fanjiang heads a research station of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography. During his 30-year career, Zeng has developed sand-fixing technologies using salt cedars and saxoul shrubs, registering 17 patents while leading his team in the fight against desertification. Their work has boosted vegetation ____37____ (cover) on shifting dunes (沙丘) by more than 40 percent across the county, with these techniques now ____38____ (use) throughout Xinjiang. Historically, the ____39____ (resident) of Qira county have had to relocate their settlements three times due to expanding deserts and severe sandstorms. In 1983, recognizing ____40____ persistent threat, authorities established a research station in the county to fight desertification. In July 1997, 31-year-old Zeng left Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, ____41____the research station, becoming the first graduate student there. Over the years, Zeng guided the research station in establishing technical models for bettering the management and sustainable use of desert plants. Up to now, their achievements____42____ (apply) across nearly 50,000 mu in Hotan and ____43____ (neighbor) areas. “We must sow the seeds of science,” Zeng said, ____44____ (encourage) young researchers at the station to actively engage in science popularization so more people can understand the stories behind sand prevention and control efforts _____45_____ embrace environmental protection concepts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“Love myself”为主题的心理健康关爱活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响及意义。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was taking a trip from Texas to the Bahamas for a vacation, having prepared for this trip for a long time. After packing all my belongings and heading to the airport, I could only think about all the pleasant times I would have at the tropical（热带）island. I already had everything planned out, first I would go diving, then visit the queen’s stairs, and eventually go swimming with the dolphins. The thoughts made my heart race; I could even smell the fresh ocean breeze right now. Finally, I made it into the airport, just in time to make my flight. As I boarded the plane, I had a smile stretched along my face. I slid right into my seat, sitting mid row right in the middle of two other passengers. One of them was a fairly attractive young female and the other was an elderly lady who looked to be in her 70s. Her hair was as gray as a thunderstorm cloud and the wrinkles on her skin matched the ones on my shirt. “We should depart in about five minutes,” The pilot responded. At that time, I had no idea what was soon incoming after this announcement. I used to fly with my mom a whole bunch of times as a kid, the people beside me seeming to be taking it well as well. I went to sleep and woke up to various screaming and yelling on the plane; everything was so chaotic that it looked straight out of a movie scene. The lights in the airplane started flickering（闪烁）, and I could feel the bumps the plane was making. Was I still dreaming? I looked to my left and the seat was empty! Sweat started to run down my face. The young female was gone! “Mommy!” A little girl screamed. I couldn’t control it anymore and tears started rolling down my face. The plane shook more, seeming the end was nearing. “Ladies and gentlemen, we are experiencing an extreme clear air turbulence（乱流）,” the pilot explained. “The plane is being adjusted. Please remain seated.” 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The pilot tried to take control of the situation at hand, but in vain（徒劳）. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, all the passengers calmed down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临澧一中2025年下学期高二年级第四次阶段性检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is the woman’s appointment? A. At 2: 00. B. At 3: 00. C. At 4: 00. 2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like pear juice. B. The man broke the juice bottle.. C. The man was looking for pear juice. 3. What will Mary do next? A. Go to the airport. B. Visit her uncle. C. Stay for lunch. 4. What will Jessie do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Finish her homework. C. Take a part - time job. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6~7小题。 6. Which service will the woman choose? A. Priority Mail Express. B. Priority Mail. C. MEDIA Mail. 7. How much should the woman pay for the stamps? A. 60 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 180 cents. 听下面一段对话，回答8~10小题。 8. Why did Felix give up studying engineering? A. He didn’t like the professor. B. He was badly treated by his classmates. C. He had no confidence to learn it well. 9. What talent did Felix have? A. Managing a business. B. Communicating with others. C. Doing the accounts. 10. Where did Felix get a job? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. 听下面一段对话，回答11~13小题。 11. What’s the most important in keeping fit? A. Never skipping meals. B. Taking plenty of exercise. C. Having a good diet. 12. Which of the following is beneficial to health? A. Several glasses of wine a day. B. Small amounts of protein. C. Too much fatty food. 13. What did the man advise the woman to give up? A. Sugar and coffee. B. Smoking. C. Whole grains. 听下面一段对话，回答14~17小题。 14. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Chinese teachers. B. School students. C. Neighborhood reporters. 15. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can contribute to respect and admiration? A. Rich cultural knowledge. B. Academic performance. C. Exciting and brilliant culture. 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well. B. Why learning Chinese well matters. C. How you can learn Chinese well. 听下面一段对话，回答18~20小题。 18. When will the rain stop completely? A. By Thursday afternoon. B. By Wednesday evening. C. By tonight. 19. What does the speaker suggest listeners do? A. Be careful of the heavy fog. B. Stay away from any emergency. C. Keep away from beaches and the ocean. 20. What will the weather be like next week? A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Secrets of the Thames: Mudlarking London’s Lost Treasures London Museum Docklands/ Until 1 March 2026/ Londonmuseum.org.uk Dig into thousands of years of London’s hidden past through more than 350 weird and wonderful finds made by mudlarks along the foreshore of the Thames. Objects unearthed, including the three items shown here, range from Tudor hats to Viking daggers. A new exhibition at London Museum Docklands allows visitors to explore forgotten stories of the river, get hands-on with real discoveries, and watch live conservation in action. Austen and Turner: A Country House encounter Harewood House, Leeds/Until 19 October 2025/harewood.org See Regency Britain through the eyes of Jane Austen and JMW Turner this spring amid the Palladian splendour of Harewood House. Marking 250 years since the birth of both creators, this exhibition pairs Turner’s distinct landscapes with Austen’s sharp social commentary, exploring the role of the country house in art and society. Discover rare treasures including Austen’s original Sanditon manuscript and early Turner watercolours — glimpses into the legacy of two cultural giants. The World of King James VI & I National Galleries of Scotland: Portrait, Edinburgh/Until 14 September 2025/nationalgalleries.org Step into the world of King James VI&I to admire royal portraits, jewels and garments. This exhibition explores his legacy as a ruler and unifier of the Scottish and English crowns. Immersive storytelling and stunning artefacts bring the Jacobean court to life, revealing how the king shaped politics, culture and identity across two nations. 1. What do the first and the third exhibitions have in common? A. They are located in Scotland. B. They highlight royal influences. C. They explore hidden stories. D. They display historical treasures. 2. What can visitors do in Harewood House? A. Appreciate Turner’s paintings and Austen’s literary works. B. Encounter Turner and Austen physically in the country house. C. Participate in the country house’s 250th anniversary celebrations. D. Uncover two cultural giants’ shared interest in the country house. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. An art advertisement. C. An academic journal. D. An exhibition brochure. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个展览，包括它们的时间、展览地和展出的特色等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Dig into thousands of years of London’s hidden past through more than 350 weird and wonderful finds made by mudlarks along the foreshore of the Thames. Objects unearthed, including the three items shown here, range from Tudor hats to Viking daggers.(通过在泰晤士河沿岸发现的350多个奇怪而奇妙的发现，挖掘伦敦数千年来隐藏的过去。出土的物品，包括这里展示的三件物品，从都铎王朝的帽子到维京人的匕首)”和第三部分中“Step into the world of King James VI&I to admire royal portraits, jewels and garments. This exhibition explores his legacy as a ruler and unifier of the Scottish and English crowns. (走进国王詹姆斯六世和一世的世界，欣赏皇室肖像、珠宝和服装。这次展览探讨了他作为苏格兰和英格兰王冠的统治者和统一者的遗产)”可知，这两个展览的共同之处是都会展示历史瑰宝。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Discover rare treasures including Austen’s original Sanditon  manuscript and early Turner watercolours — glimpses into the legacy of two cultural giants.(探索珍贵瑰宝，包括Austen的Sanditon的原始手稿与Turner早期的水彩画 —— 得以一窥两位文化巨匠的传世遗产)”以及地址“Harewood House”可知，在Harewood House游客可以欣赏Turner早期的水彩画以及Austen的文学作品。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个展览，包括它们的时间、展览地和展出的特色。由此推知，本文很有可能来自一份展览手册。故选D。 B A high school math teacher at St. Mary’s Academy in New Orleans, Michelle Blouin-Williams, set a school-wide math contest with a challenging bonus question. That bonus question asked students to create a new proof for the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理), a fundamental principle of geometry, using trigonometry (三角学), which had been believed to be impossible for nearly 2,000 years. In December 2022, Calcea Johnson and Ne’Kiya Jackson, seniors at St. Mary’ s Academy, stepped up to the challenge. The $500 prize money was a motivating factor. After months of work, they submitted their proofs to their teachers. With the contest behind them, their teachers encouraged the students to present at a mathematics conference, and then to seek to publish their work. Amazingly, despite their impressive achievements, they insisted they were not math geniuses. When they set out to create a new Pythagorean theorem proof, they didn’t know that for thousands of years, one using trigonometry was thought to be impossible. Calcea and Ne’Kiya had studied geometry and some trigonometry when they started working on their proofs, but they said they didn’t feel math was easy. As the contest went on, they spent almost all their free time developing their ideas. “The garbage can was full of paper. If that didn’t work, she would throw it in the trash,” Cal Johnson, Calcea’s. dad, said. Neliska Jackson, Ne’ Kiya’s mother, said that most of the time, her daughter’s work was beyond her work. To document their work, math teachers at St. Mary’s Academy submitted their proofs to an American Mathematical Society conference in Atlanta. “Our teacher approached us and asked us to actually present this,” Ne’Kiya said. “I was like, ‘Are you joking?’ But she wasn’t. So we went, got up there and presented and it went well, and it blew up. Last year when Ne’Kiya and Calcea graduated, they entered universities. Now in the universities, they’ve been working on further proofs of the Pythagorean theorem and believe they have found five more proofs. However, neither one is pursuing a career in math. “People might expect too much out of me if I become a mathematician,” Ne’Kiya said. 4. Why did Ne’Kiya and Calcea take up the challenge? A. They were talented in math. B. They were attracted by the prize. C. They thought it wasn’t that hard. D. They were inspired by their parents. 5. What can we know about Ne’Kiya and Calcea? A. They did well in study in middle school. B. They were aiming to make history. C. They learnt much from their teachers. D. They had some academic foundation about math. 6. How was Ne’Kiya and Calcea’s presentation at the conference? A. Interesting. B. Complicated. C. Successful. D. Imperfect. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Two Students Solved A 2,000-year Math Puzzle B. Trigonometry Can Prove The Pythagorean Theorem C. Two Geniuses Have Proven The Pythagorean Theorem D. A Teacher Pushed Students To Create New Proofs 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新奥尔良两名高中生成功用三角学证明勾股定理，解决近2000年数学难题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The $500 prize money was a motivating factor.(500 美元的奖金是一个激励因素。)”可知，这表明Ne’Kiya和Calcea接受挑战是因为被奖金所吸引。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Calcea and Ne’Kiya had studied geometry and some trigonometry when they started working on their proofs, but they said they didn’t feel math was easy.(Calcea和Ne'Kiya在开始证明时学习了几何和一些三角学，但他们说他们觉得数学不容易。)”可知，Calcea和Ne’Kiya在开始进行证明时已经学习了几何和一些三角学知识，这说明他们有一定的数学学术基础。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“‘I was like, ‘Are you joking?’ But she wasn’t. So we went, got up there and presented and it went well, and it blew up.(我说：‘你在开玩笑吗？’但她不是。所以我们去了，站在那里，展示了它，它进展顺利，引起了轰动。)”可知，这表明他们在会议上的展示是成功的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“That bonus question asked students to create a new proof for the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理), a fundamental principle of geometry, using trigonometry (三角学), which had been believed to be impossible for nearly 2,000 years.(这个奖金问题要求学生使用三角学为几何学的基本原理的勾股定理创建一个新的证明，近2000年来，人们一直认为这是不可能的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Calcea Johnson和Ne’Kiya Jackson两位学生成功地用三角学为勾股定理创造了新的证明，解决了近2000年来被认为不可能的数学难题。所以A选项Two Students Solved A 2,000-year Math Puzzle(两名学生解决了一个有 2000 年历史的数学难题)符合文章主旨。故选B项。 C In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for fighting against desertification (沙漠化), Rezaali Pakzad left Iran to study in Northwest China’s Gansu province. He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control. In his view, Iran, like many countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown. “Minqin is between two deserts. From being ‘about to disappear’to being gradually green, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and made me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,” he says. He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. Through in-depth research in recent years, he has learned a lot about China’s new technologies and new ideas for combating desertification. China has developed advanced technology models, which have introduced more green to deserts. Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international consociation, and contributed to global desertification control. Rezaali also believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says. 8. What is the similarity between Minqin and Rezaali’s hometown? A. Ways to fight desertification. B The features of desertification. C. The progress made in preventing desertification. D. The technology used in controlling desertification. 9. What’s Rezaali’s attitude towards China’s methods of combating desertification? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Objective 10. What does the underlined word “consociation” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Contract. B. Cooperation. C. Commitment. D. Contribution. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. He advocates an international lifestyle. B. He wants to major in ecology in China. C. He will promote ecological protection. D. He is satisfied with what he has achieved. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是伊朗学生Rezaali Pakzad为了学习治理沙漠化的方法，来中国求学的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown.(在甘肃民勤县实地调查研究时，他发现当地的沙漠化特征与他的家乡非常相似)”可知，甘肃民勤县和Rezaali的家乡的共同点是都有沙漠化特征，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from.(他认为，中国无疑为全球防治荒漠化作出了贡献，中国的贡献值得我们学习)”可以看出，Rezaali对于中国对抗沙漠化的方法是持有积极态度的，故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前“China has shared its experience with other countries(中国与其他国家分享了经验)”和划线词后“and contributed to global desertification control(为全球防治荒漠化作出了贡献)”可推测，中国实施了国际合作等一系列的措施，consociation意为“合作”，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas(我想成为一名‘生态使者’，传播绿色理念)”可知，他将推进生态保护，故选C。 D A handful of small animal and human studies prove that consuming dairy products like milk and cheese before bed may help most people have a more restful night’s sleep, though the reason why remains unclear. Most experts believe that milk promoting sleep may be related to chemical compounds, the mental effects of this relaxed bedtime habit, or both. Most experts agree that milk’s sleep-promoting possibility is likely related to specific chemical compounds, such as tryptophan (色氨酸)and melatonin (褪黑素)in milk which may help you fall asleep. Because the role of tryptophan and melatonin in sleep disorders is well established, most experts believe taking supplements of these compounds may reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression that can crop up at bed time. However, there’s currently no evidence to suggest that a single glass of milk contains enough tryptophan or melatonin to significantly influence your body’s natural production of elements which help a person fall asleep fast or to independently treat a disordered sleeping pattern. Some professors, such as Clinten in Boston University, draw a theory and suspect that milk’s potential role as a sleep aid has little to do with its nutritional composition and that it’s instead more closely related to the mental effect of having a calming bedtime habit. Another theory is that drinking warm milk could subconsciously remind you of having milk at bedtime during your early childhood years. These soothing feelings may signal to your brain that it’s time to sleep, making it easier to fall asleep peacefully. Still, there is not enough evidence to definitely prove any particular effects of developing a habit of drinking milk before bedtime, so more research is needed. 12. What can we know about the viewpoint that milk can promote sleep? A. Milk can only help animals fall asleep quickly. B. The reason why drinking milk can promote sleep has been found. C. Everyone can fall asleep faster by drinking milk before going to sleep. D. The tryptophan and melatonin in milk may promote healthy sleep cycles. 13. According to the theory, Clinten thinks drinking milk before bedtime can . A. Release nutritional composition. B. Add more anxiety and depression. C. Imply oneself that you should go to bed now with ease. D. Continue to develop the habit of drinking just like in your childhood. 14. Who is the intended readers? A. Tradesman who supply milk. B. People who suffer from wakefulness. C. Professors in Boston University. D. Children with a disordered sleeping habits. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the effects of the milk before bedtime? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对睡前喝牛奶是否对睡眠有帮助进行了解释说明。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most experts agree that milk’s sleep-promoting possibility is likely related to specific chemical compounds, such as tryptophan (色氨酸)and melatonin (褪黑素) in milk which may help you fall asleep.(大多数专家都认为，牛奶促进睡眠的可能性可能与特定的化合物有关，比如牛奶中的色氨酸和褪黑素，它们可以帮助你入睡)”可知，牛奶中的色氨酸和褪黑素可以促进健康的睡眠周期。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Some professors, such as Clinten in Boston University, draw a theory and suspect that milk’s potential role as a sleep aid has little to do with its nutritional composition and that it’s instead more closely related to the mental effect of having a calming bedtime habit.(一些教授，如波士顿大学的Clinten，提出了一个理论，并怀疑牛奶作为助眠剂的潜在作用与它的营养成分无关，相反， 它与拥有一个平静的就寝习惯的心理影响更密切相关)”可知，Clinten认为睡前喝牛奶可以暗示自己现在该轻松上床睡觉 了。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“A handful of small animal and human studies prove that consuming dairy products like milk and cheese before bed may help most people have a more restful night’s sleep, though the reason why remains unclear.(一些小型动物和人类研究证明，睡前食用牛奶和奶酪等乳制品可能有助于大多数人获得更安宁的睡眠，尽管原因尚不清楚) ”可知，本文讲述了喝牛奶可能有助于改善睡眠质量，因此这篇文章可能适合失眠的人看。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, there is not enough evidence to definitely prove any particular effects of developing a habit of drinking milk before bedtime, so more research is needed.(不过，目前还没有足够的证据明确证明养成睡前喝牛奶的习惯有什么特别的影响，因此还需要更多的研究)”可知，作者对睡前喝牛奶的效果持怀疑态度。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some pals and I were in the midst of a pinball competition at a bar the other night when the machine kept breaking down. We called over a very busy employee who’s responsible for helping keep the place running. He put everything aside to fix our problematic pinball machine twice. ____16____ A couple of the guys immediately objected, saying the employee was just doing the job he was paid to do. I insisted and got the group to agree to the plan, although somewhat reluctantly. My pinball fix er didn’t stretch out his hand, but how many times have we run across those payment screens that suggest a 20% tip for being handed a sandwich we ordered? ____17____ There is data to back up the trend: 66% of American adults have a negative view of tipping, and 32% say they’re sick of those payment-screen hints, according to a recent Bankrate survey. ____18____ I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gone too far — say, when I’m at a self-checkout line and there’s still request to leave something extra. But I’m generally willing to err on the side of caution: If someone is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasons to do so. ____19____ Plus, tipping is good karma (因果报应). It’s always worth it to tip in unexpected situations — ones that don’t necessarily involve a hint on a payment screen. ____20____ He was so grateful for the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded our group with well more than $10 in free tokens (代金券) for future play. So next time, there must be no arguments with my friends when times come to tip. A. This leads to what’s been called “tipping fatigue”. B. So, why am I willing to go against the trend and say yes? C. What is the underlying reason behind this growing trend? D. I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip among all of us. E. Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar? F. One dollar or two won’t make or break me, but it can possibly help with their rent. G. If they earn far below the minimum wage, employers must make up the difference. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述和朋友在酒吧玩弹珠台，机器故障后员工帮忙维修，作者提议给员工小费这一经历，探讨了人们对小费的看法以及作者支持给小费的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some pals and I were in the midst of a pinball competition at a bar the other night when the machine kept breaking down. We called over a very busy employee who’s responsible for helping keep the place running. He put everything aside to fix our problematic pinball machine twice.(前几天晚上，我和几个朋友在一家酒吧里进行弹珠台比赛，但机器总是出故障。于是我们叫来了一位非常忙碌的员工，他是负责维持酒吧正常运营的。他两次放下手头的工作，来修理我们那台出问题的弹珠台)”以及后文“A couple of the guys immediately objected, saying the employee was just doing the job he was paid to do. I insisted and got the group to agree to the plan, although somewhat reluctantly.(有几个人立刻提出了反对意见，他们认为这名员工只是在履行他所受雇应尽的职责。但我坚持自己的观点，并最终说服了大家同意这个计划，尽管大家还是有些不太情愿)”可知，上文提到了叫来了维修工维修弹珠台，后文说明“有几个人立刻提出了反对意见”，推测本句是在说明作者的提议，故D选项“我提议我们给他 10 美元小费，然后大家分摊这笔小费。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“My pinball fix er didn’t stretch out his hand, but how many times have we run across those payment screens that suggest a 20% tip for being handed a sandwich we ordered?(我的那位弹球游戏爱好者并没有伸手付款，但我们又曾多少次遇到过那种支付界面，上面会提示我们为收到的那份我们点的三明治支付20%的小费呢？)”以及后文“There is data to back up the trend: 66% of American adults have a negative view of tipping, and 32% say they’re sick of those payment-screen hints, according to a recent Bankrate survey.(有数据可以证明这一趋势：根据贝克瑞特银行近期的一项调查，66%的美国成年人对给小费持负面看法，而32%的人表示已经厌倦了那些支付界面的提示信息)”可知，后文提到了“66%的美国成年人对给小费持负面看法，而32%的人表示已经厌倦了那些支付界面的提示信息”，推测本句主要说明提示付小费导致了人们的厌烦现象。故A选项“这就导致了所谓的“小费疲劳”。符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gone too far — say, when I’m at a self-checkout line and there’s still request to leave something extra. But I’m generally willing to err on the side of caution: If someone is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasons to do so.(我承认有时候我会怀疑这种给小费的做法有些过头了——比如，当我在自助结账通道排队时，对方还要求额外留下一些钱。但总体来说，我还是倾向于谨慎行事：如果有人期待得到小费，那我就会认为他们这么做是有经济上的原因的)”可知，本段主要是作者在分析自己给小费的原因，本句针对后文的原因给出设问句，故B选项“那么，为什么我会违背常规，同意给他这笔钱呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But I’m generally willing to err on the side of caution: If someone is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasons to do so.(但总体来说，我还是倾向于谨慎行事：如果有人期待得到小费，那我就会认为他们这么做是有经济上的原因的)”可知，上文提到作者给小费是因为认为对方需要这笔钱，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，具体说明作者给小费的动机，故F选项“一两美元不会决定我的经济状况是好是坏，但这或许能帮他们付点房租。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Plus, tipping is good karma (因果报应). It’s always worth it to tip in unexpected situations — ones that don’t necessarily involve a hint on a payment screen.(此外，给小费也是一种因果报应。在任何意想不到的情况下给小费都是值得的——即便这些情况并不一定是在支付界面有提示的情况下发生的)”以及后文“He was so grateful for the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded our group with well more than $10 in free tokens (代金券) for future play.(他对于那10美元的小费感激不尽。当晚，他便用远超10美元的免费筹码作为回报，赠予我们整个团队用于日后的游戏消费)”可知，后文提到了对10美元的小费感激不尽，推测本句是在引出后文修理工对小费的反应话题。故E选项“那么，酒吧里的那个弹球机维修工接下来又发生了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have grown up in a football-loving family. My elder sister Stevie ____21____with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher. I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was ____22____ in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just ____23____: “It makes me ____24____ that I can’ t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy.” He ____25____responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose so,” I responded, “but no one ____26____women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like rugby and football were for the ____27____. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV and the only ____28____athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics. Today, the England Lionesses (英格兰母狮队) will ____29____ Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in. ____30____women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair ____31____, and only £24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in ____32____with £315 million to the men’s. That’s a vast ____33____. Today, I’ll be ____34____the Lionesses and the song “It’s coming home” will mean more this time around, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being ____35____into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 21. A. talked B. trained C. lived D. stood 22. A. tough B. rich C. interested D. concerned 23. A. shouted out B. brought up C. came out D. showed up 24. A. sad B. surprised C. scared D. satisfied 25. A. eventually B. completely C. immediately D. temporarily 26. A. plays B. knows C. likes D. watches 27. A. students B. girls C. teachers D. boys 28. A. foreign B. female C. young D. top 29. A. take on B. turn on C. pick up D. hold up 30. A. As B. Although C. Once D. Until 31. A. deal B. charge C. share D. wage 32. A. comparison B. line C. cooperation D. competition 33. A. change B. difference C. choice D. disaster 34. A. cheering on B. agreeing on C. relying on D. acting on 35. A. delivered B. transported C. broadcast D. permitted 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小热爱足球，但是因为女性在足球比赛中遭遇不公平待遇而感到气馁，如今英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛，这让“我”感到振奋，也坚定了想要从事足球运动的决心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年，就像我们的英雄杰米卡拉格一样。A. talked谈论；B. trained训练；C. lived生活；D. stood站立。根据“with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back”可知，此处是指在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我告诉爸爸我想做我姐姐做过的事的那一刻。A. tough艰难的；B. rich富有的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. concerned担忧的。根据后文“by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to(她告诉我女子足球“很棒”，如果我想踢，我就可以踢)”可知，此处是指“我”对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说：“我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。”A. shouted out大叫；B. brought up抚养；C. came out公开表态；D. showed up出现。根据“It makes me...that I can’ t be a footballer.”可知，此处是指“我”表态。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说：“我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。”A. sad伤心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared恐惧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“I was interested in doing what my big sister did”可知，此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让“我”很难过。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即回应说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想的话，我可以参加。A. eventually最终；B. completely完全地；C. immediately立即；D. temporarily临时地。根据“by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to”可知，此处是指他立即回应。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我想是的。”我回答说，“但是没人看女足。”A. plays玩耍；B. knows知道；C. likes喜欢；D. watches观看。根据后文“I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知，此处是指“我”觉得没人看女足。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。A. students学生；B. girls女孩；C. teachers老师；D. boys男孩。根据后文“I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知，此处是指橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。A. foreign外国的；B. female女性的；C. young年轻的；D. top顶尖的。根据“I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV”可知，此处是指听说过的唯一的女运动员。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛。A. take on与对手竞争；B. turn on打开；C. pick up捡起；D. hold up等待。根据“Scotland in the World Cup”可知，此处是指英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. As因为；B. Although尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到。根据“women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s investments”和“the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. deal交易；B. charge电量；C. share分享；D. wage工资。根据“and only £24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors”可知，此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. comparison比较；B. line线；C. cooperation合作；D. competition比赛。根据“only £24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors”和“with £315 million to the men’s”可知，此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的差异。A. change改变；B. difference差异；C. choice选择；D. disaster灾难。根据“and only £24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in comparison with £315 million to the men’s”可知，此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲“它回家了”这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. cheering on鼓励，为某人打气；B. agreeing on达成共识；C. relying on依赖；D. acting on作用于。根据前文“Today, the England Lionesses (英格兰母狮队) will take on Scotland in the World Cup”可知，此处是指“我”将为母狮队加油。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲“它回家了”这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. delivered运送；B. transported运输；C. broadcast播放；D. permitted许可。根据前文“people across the world will tune in(全世界的人都会收看)”可知，此处是指女足球运动员的比赛将被播放到千家万户。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are transforming barren sands into productive land in China’s northwest, ____36____ towns once moved away from advancing deserts, offering ecological and economic hope to local communities. Zeng Fanjiang heads a research station of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography. During his 30-year career, Zeng has developed sand-fixing technologies using salt cedars and saxoul shrubs, registering 17 patents while leading his team in the fight against desertification. Their work has boosted vegetation ____37____ (cover) on shifting dunes (沙丘) by more than 40 percent across the county, with these techniques now ____38____ (use) throughout Xinjiang. Historically, the ____39____ (resident) of Qira county have had to relocate their settlements three times due to expanding deserts and severe sandstorms. In 1983, recognizing ____40____ persistent threat, authorities established a research station in the county to fight desertification. In July 1997, 31-year-old Zeng left Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, ____41____the research station, becoming the first graduate student there. Over the years, Zeng guided the research station in establishing technical models for bettering the management and sustainable use of desert plants. Up to now, their achievements____42____ (apply) across nearly 50,000 mu in Hotan and ____43____ (neighbor) areas. “We must sow the seeds of science,” Zeng said, ____44____ (encourage) young researchers at the station to actively engage in science popularization so more people can understand the stories behind sand prevention and control efforts _____45_____ embrace environmental protection concepts. 【答案】36. where 37. coverage 38. used 39. residents 40. the 41. for 42. have been applied 43. neighboring 44. encouraging 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国科学家曾凡江团队在新疆通过固沙技术对抗沙漠化，将贫瘠沙地转化为良田的生态成就及其社会意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国西北部，科学家们正在将贫瘠沙地改造成肥沃的农田，在那里，曾经的城镇纷纷远离不断扩张的沙漠，这为当地社区带来了生态和经济方面的希望。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词northwest，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的工作使得该县流动沙丘上的植被覆盖率提高了 40%以上，这些技术如今已在整个新疆得到广泛应用。作动词的宾语，用名词coverage。故填coverage。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工作使得该县流动沙丘上的植被覆盖率提高了 40%以上，这些技术如今已在整个新疆得到广泛应用。此处use与techniques构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填used。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：从历史上看，策勒县的居民因沙漠扩张和严重沙尘暴而不得不三次迁移他们的居住地。根据后文助动词为have，可知主语为名词复数。故填residents。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1983 年，鉴于这种威胁持续存在，当局在该县设立了一个研究站，以对抗沙漠化现象。特指“持续的威胁”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：1997年7月，31岁的曾离开新疆省会乌鲁木齐，前往该研究站，成为那里的第一位研究生。leave...for...表示“离开……；前往……”。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：截至目前，他们的成果已在和田及周边地区近5万亩的土地上得到应用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语 achievements是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been applied。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：截至目前，他们的成果已在和田及周边地区近5万亩的土地上得到应用。修饰名词areas用形容词neighboring。故填neighboring。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们必须播下科学的种子，”曾说道，他鼓励站内的年轻研究人员积极参与科学普及工作，以便让更多人了解防沙治沙工作的背后故事，并接受环保理念。此处encourage与Zeng构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填encouraging。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我们必须播下科学的种子，”曾说道，他鼓励站内的年轻研究人员积极参与科学普及工作，以便让更多人了解防沙治沙工作的背后故事，并接受环保理念。连接两个并列的动词“understand” 和“embrace”，表示顺承关系用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“Love myself”为主题的心理健康关爱活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响及意义。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday, a mental health care event themed “Love myself” was held in our school, which aimed to help us students recognize self-worth and develop positive mindsets. This event included various activities, ranging from a campus drama show about overcoming self-doubt to a “Compliment Wall” where we students wrote praises to ourselves or others. What’s more, a workshop on stress management helped us find the causes for anxiety and the ways of physical relaxation. What appealed to us most were the well-organized games , which gave us a chance to shout encouraging phrases like “ love myself!”I together. All the students considered this event meaningful and necessary, and sang high praises for it .This event will surely have a positive and lasting impact on our daily life and study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周五学校举办了“Love myself”为主题的心理健康关爱活动为校英语报写一篇报道。其内容包括：活动目的、内容、反响和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 不同的：various →a variety of 而且：what’s more→moreover 认为：consider→take...into consideration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, a workshop on stress management helped us find the causes for anxiety and the ways of physical relaxation. 拓展句：What’s more, we attended a workshop on stress management, which helped us identify the causes of anxiety and learn ways of physical relaxation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, a mental health care event themed “Love myself” was held in our school, which aimed to help us students recognize self-worth and develop positive mindsets.（运用了过分分词作定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This event included various activities, ranging from a campus drama show about overcoming self-doubt to a “Compliment Wall” where we students wrote praises to ourselves or others. （运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was taking a trip from Texas to the Bahamas for a vacation, having prepared for this trip for a long time. After packing all my belongings and heading to the airport, I could only think about all the pleasant times I would have at the tropical（热带）island. I already had everything planned out, first I would go diving, then visit the queen’s stairs, and eventually go swimming with the dolphins. The thoughts made my heart race; I could even smell the fresh ocean breeze right now. Finally, I made it into the airport, just in time to make my flight. As I boarded the plane, I had a smile stretched along my face. I slid right into my seat, sitting mid row right in the middle of two other passengers. One of them was a fairly attractive young female and the other was an elderly lady who looked to be in her 70s. Her hair was as gray as a thunderstorm cloud and the wrinkles on her skin matched the ones on my shirt. “We should depart in about five minutes,” The pilot responded. At that time, I had no idea what was soon incoming after this announcement. I used to fly with my mom a whole bunch of times as a kid, the people beside me seeming to be taking it well as well. I went to sleep and woke up to various screaming and yelling on the plane; everything was so chaotic that it looked straight out of a movie scene. The lights in the airplane started flickering（闪烁）, and I could feel the bumps the plane was making. Was I still dreaming? I looked to my left and the seat was empty! Sweat started to run down my face. The young female was gone! “Mommy!” A little girl screamed. I couldn’t control it anymore and tears started rolling down my face. The plane shook more, seeming the end was nearing. “Ladies and gentlemen, we are experiencing an extreme clear air turbulence（乱流）,” the pilot explained. “The plane is being adjusted. Please remain seated.” 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The pilot tried to take control of the situation at hand, but in vain（徒劳）. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, all the passengers calmed down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The pilot tried to take control of the situation at hand but in vain（徒劳）. The passengers were in a state of great panic, including the young female. So scared was she that she screamed “I’m going to die,” making others more panicked. At that time, the elderly lady on my right spoke out, “Anyone not wearing a seat belt is putting you at a higher risk. We should have a firm belief in the crew, rather than cause disturbance and inconvenience,” which won some passengers’ approval. More passengers began to be well organized automatically, arranging everything in order. Paragraph 2: Eventually all the passengers calmed down. They returned to their seats quickly, keeping the seat belts fastened. I held hands with the female and the elderly lady. A sense of comfort and warmth rushed over me. After what seemed to be a century, the plane eventually turned normal. All the people cheered up. Experiencing turbulence on board can be frightening, just as life is filled with unexpected incidents. As long as we keep calm and optimistic, we will have enough power to overcome obstacles.（162w） 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者乘飞机去度假时，在睡梦中被吵醒，他醒来后发现飞机内一片嘈杂，左侧的年轻女士也不见了。机长解释这是飞机遇上了晴空乱流。后来，大家纠正自己的行为，回到座位，系好安全带，问题解决，飞机安全到达。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“飞行员试图控制眼前的局势，但没有成功。”可知，第一段可先描写乘客们的慌乱，但随后平静了下来，意识到自己的问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，所有的乘客都平静下来了。”可知，第二段可描写安静下来的乘客会纠正自己的行为，回到座位，系好安全带，问题解决，飞机安全到达。 2.续写线索：慌乱——冷静——纠正行为——问题解决——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①叫：scream /shout/cry ②返回：go back to/ return to ③欢呼：cheer up /let out shouts of joy 情绪类 ①害怕：scared /frightened/horrified ②积极：optimistic /positive 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. So scared was she that she screamed “I’m going to die,” making others more panicked.（运用了“so…that…”句型的部分倒装以及现在分词作结果状语） [高分句型2]. After what seemed to be a century, the plane eventually turned normal.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. As long as we keep calm and optimistic, we will have enough power to overcome obstacles.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $