广东省茂名市茂南区广东实验中学附属茂名学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

广东实验中学附属茂名学校2025-2026学年（上) 高一十二月月度诊断英语学科 命题：高一英语备课组 审核：刘晶莹 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the woman now? A.In the living room. B.In the kitchen. C.In the garden. 2.How was Fred feeling in the morning? A.sad. B.surprised. C.excited. 3.What does the woman do? A.Sheis a nurse B.Sheis a writer. C.Sheis areporter. 4.How much money will the man get back? A.$10 B.$5. C.$15. 5.What is the man doing? A.Leaving a hotel B.Asking about flight prices. C.Booking a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时 间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What color is Frodo's tail? A.Black. B.Orange. C.White. 7.What does the man ask the woman for? A.Her name. B.Her phone number. C.Her address. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.How often does the man work out in the gym? A.Once a week B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a hospital. B.In a gym. C.On a football field. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A.Five. B.Six. C.Eleven. 11.Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A.At the back. B.On the right side. C.At the bottom left. 12.Which function does the man care about most? A.The microphone B.Heart rate monitor. C.The touch screen 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How Martina chose her course. B.What Martina's teacher looks like. C.Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14.What do we know about the art teacher? A.He is from France. B.He has a bad accent. C.He advises Martina on choices. 15.What subject does Martina like best? A.Art. B.Science C.History. 16.Why did Martina decide to major in English? A.It was more practical for her future. B.It is easier to learn than other subjects C.She liked the English teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Which building has a gym? A.Blake Residence. B.Brown Hall. C.Queen's Building 18.Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A.Only girls live there. B.No visitors can come in.C.Everyone has a private room. 19.What is the advantage of Queen's Building? A.It has shower rooms. B.It has a computer room.C.It has its own private garden. 20.Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A.Parking there is charged. B.There are the largest rooms. C.The fees include the cost of meals 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A First-time visitors to London often face the challenge of finding a convenient place to live in, which is why many choose to book a hotel near a tube (the underground)station.The following hotels are all close to a London tube station and many are in central London. Best Western Victoria Palace Hotel If you choose Best Western Victoria Palace Hotel,you are within walking distance of major attractions including Buckingham Palace,Westminster Abbey,Big Ben and more.What's more,this hotel is just a short tube ride away from other major London attractions,shops and parks. Holiday Inn Regents Park Located just a short walk from beautiful Regents Park and the famous London Zoo,this hotel provides 4-star facilities,including a pool.The in-room fridge lets you keep cold drinks on hand. Breakfast is available for an extra charge. Flexistay Aparthotel If you're looking for the most cost-effective hotel,look no further than Flexistay Aparthotel.It takes less than 30 minutes from the hotel to central London by tube.In addition to an all-day, self-serve breakfast,guests can use a common kitchen.The rooms are small but clean and comfortable.The service is good. 3 Studios 2 Let Apartments Located in Bloomsbury,just minutes away by tube from the attractions in Central London, Studios 2 Let Apartments are ideal for a longer stay.Each unit features a fully equipped kitchen.In addition,you get free internet,over 30 television stations and a pleasant garden area to enjoy. Cleaning service is provided once a week 21.What is probably the major concern of first-time visitors when booking a hotel in London? A.Service. B.Price. C.Safety. D.Location. 22.Which hotel will attract people fond of swimming? A.Flexistay Aparthotel B.Studios 2 Let Apartments. C.Holiday Inn Regents Park. D.Best Western Victoria Palace Hotel. 23.What do Flexistay Aparthotel and Studios 2Let Apartments have in common? A.They are perfect for garden lovers.B.They offer good service at a low price. C.They provide a place for cooking.D.They offer cleaning service every week. B This week I visited Cambodia,and it could not have come at a "hotter"time,in the most literal sense of the word,because the temperatures in Siem Reap were almost 7C above average.The night before,it rained in a few areas,and I could see the excitement around me with many calling their families to say,"It rained in my village!"But this sadly seemed to be an exception.In most areas of the country,farmers have been unable to plant the second rice crop,leading to economic hardship. As I made my way,in the sweltering heat,to visit a secondary school in the rural area in Siem Reap.As I walked from classroom to classroom,I wondered how learning outcomes must be impacted by the heat waves,and what would happen to the ability of children to leamn,to play and to progress in school. But what made me excited was learning about the after-school programme on handling environmental challenges.As temperatures are rising,so are children rising to the occasion.Through the life skills training programme,students in Grade 9,leam to analyse problems,learn to work together,learn to find solutions.The programme also helps them to understand the environmental challenges of today's world and how as young people they can be part of the solution In the afternoon,I went to see the impact of their work in the field.We had lunch with the 4 community leaders and youth volunteers as well as a 12-year-old student from the school.They showed me what they had done in terms of waste management.The village was clean and green.And the community leader said to me,I am grateful for this programme." During the chat I thought young people can be and must be part of the solution.They may not be rainmakers,but they certainly are change makers! 24.What does the author mean by saying the underlined words? A.Lack of rain is bad for planting crop. B.Raining less upsets some Cambodians. C.Cambodia is suffering from drought. D.Some of Cambodians dislike heavy rain 25.What did the author feel when seeing Cambodian students at first? A.Concerned.B.Full of admiration.C.Annoyed. D.Filled with stress. 26.What is the purpose of setting up the programme? A.To improve the students'life skills. B.To demonstrate environmental protection. C.To introduce a new method to deal with waste. D.To improve students'awareness of protecting their environment 27.What is the main topic of paragraph 5? A.The process of waste management in the village. B.The author's lunch experience with different people. C.The introduction of the after-school programme in detail. D.The impact of students'work on the village environment. c All countries have their own characteristics that make them stand out.One thing that visitors to the UK always notice is how good British people are at waiting,especially in queues.Everywhere in the UK,it's common to see queues.People wait in long lines at bus stops,in shops and in cinemas. Speaking to BBC News,Kate Bradley,a lecturer at the University of Kent,explained that queuing in the UK isn't simply about having goodwill toward other people.Indeed,British people also like everything to be in perfect order,so being shouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a 5 line is something that most British try to avoid The British obsession (with queuing goes back to World War II.When the amount of food that people are allowed to have is limited by the government due to wartime,people had to wait in line to get important goods in shops,particularly food.The government at the time was woried that trouble and disorder would break out,so it made a point of telling people that queuing was civilized and a British thing to do.And that message is still alive today. There's probably only one factor that will affect a Briton's willingness to stand patiently in line the weather,which can change quite quickly in the UK.One minute it can be fine and sunny,and the next it can be wet and windy.If people are queuing in bad weather,their main hope is that the bus arrives soon,or the people in front of them waiting to use the ATM give up and decide to leave. But if the weather is good,queuing can be fun.Although people are waiting,they may be excited about the thing they're waiting for.There's an air of expectation when people are standing in line for a pop concert,for example.This can create a great atmosphere,which can make queuing for something an enjoyable experience all of its own. 28.What do the most British people try to avoid? A.Cutting in a line. B.Waiting in long lines. C.Behaving badly in public. D.Having goodwill towards other people. 29.Why did the British people wait in line during World War II? A.They loved to queue to kill time. B.They thought of waiting in line as a tradition. C.They wanted to get their important goods in shops. D.They wanted to leave a good impression on others. 30.What can prevent the British from standing in line patiently? A.The weather. B.The time. C.The mood. D.The war. 31.In which of the following cases do the British enjoy queuing? A.They wait for the bus on a rainy day. B.They wait to use the ATM in bad weather. 6 C.They go to the restaurant on a windy day. D.They go to the concert with friends on a sunny day. D With humans encroaching()more and more on wildlife habitats,animals are finding that the best way to survive isn't to pack up and move-it's to adapt to the night life.A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes,deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear.But this nighttime switch comes with its own risks. Researchers looked at how 62 species of animals on six continents changed their behavior in response to human activities such as hunting,farming,and development.The studies employed various technologies to follow the animals,from GPS trackers to motion-activated cameras. Once night falls,the animals surveyed became far more active than they were before humans arrived,hunting and looking for food in the dark.For example,animals that used to split their activity evenly between day and night typically increased their nighttime activity to 68%. The team also found the animals responded similarly to these human encroachments,regardless of whether human activity directly affected them.So,a deer might become more active at night simply because it sees humans hiking nearby,not because it's being hunted. The researchers believe these nighttime behaviors not only allow humans and animals to coexist more peacefully,they may be able to give us hints as to how to plan conservation efforts accordingly, such as limiting human activity during times when a specific species is more active.But moving to the nightlife could also have downsides for these animals.A nighttime lifestyle can reduce an animal's ability to hunt and find food successfully and can even affect its ability to find a mate. Switching to a nighttime lifestyle can affect natural patterns of life even if these animals are doing so to reduce their interaction with humans.So,just because animals are becoming more active at night doesn't mean they've escaped the influence of humans. 32.Why are animals becoming more active at night? A.It is easier to find food at night. B.It is easier to escape being hunted. C.They have got used to nightlife D.They can be less affected by human 33.How did the researchers find the animals'behavioral changes? A.They followed and watched the animals. B.They compared different animals C.They used modern technologies. D.They found more animals at night. 34.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.Deer can get used to nightlife easily. B.Animals can be affected only when being hunted. C.Any human encroachment can affect animals. D.Animals should stay away from humans. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.Animals move to nightlife due to human encroachments. B.Animals have their own ways to get used to life changes. C.Animals should be well protected before it is too late. D.The benefits and risks of animals'nightlife style. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Disasters such as hunicanes,earthquakes or wildfires are typically unexpected,sudden and overwhelming.For many people,there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury,but there can be an emotional damage.36Understanding responses to painful events can help you cope effectively with your feelings,thoughts,and behaviors,and help you along the path to recovery. Luckily,.most people are resilient(有适应力的)and over time are able to bounce back from tragedy.It is common for people to experience the immediate consequences.Within a few months, however,most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.37 Give yourself time to adjust.Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life.38 And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state. Engage in healthy behaviors to enhance your ability to cope with extreme stress.Eat well-balanced meals and get plenty of rest.If you experience ongoing difficulties with sleep,you may be able to find some relief through relaxation techniques. Establish or reestablish routines.This can include eating meals at regular times,sleeping and waking on a regular cycle,or following an exercise program.39 For example,pursuing a 8 hobby,or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines. 40 Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when you are recovering from a disaster. A.Avoid making major life decisions. B.Be brave enough to make critical life decisions C.Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced. D.Join those who have the similar experiences with you to relieve your pain. E.Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times F.It is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions. G.It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm,not the lasting pain 第三部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary and said it would help me build real English sense as a learner.I was 41 to see that it was an English-English dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary 42 t was a dictionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one, 43 to be honest,I found it extremely 44 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and 45 not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the 46 bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are explained both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 47 to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I 48 that monolingual dictionaries are 49 in learning a foreign language. As I found out,there is,in fact,often no perfect equivalence ()between two words in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to 50 that a Chinese“equivalent”can never give you the 51 meaning of a word in English!52 ,she insisted that I read the definition (of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 53 of its meaning.Gradually,I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.Unlike general dictionaries that use thousands of varied words to define terms,this one uses a(n)54 number of words,around 2,000 in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am 55 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English. 41.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous 42.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If 43.A.but B.so C.or D.and 44.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.practical 45.A.thus B.even C.still D.again 46.A.new B.particular C.earlier D.ordinary 47.A.appreciation B.courage C.advice D.promise 48.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.grasp 49.A.natural B.better C. easier D.convenient 50.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.propose 51.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected 52.A.Rather B.However C.Therefore D.Nevertheless 53.A.understanding B.practice C.expression D.consideration 54.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited 55.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously 第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite the extreme summer heat,17 Chinese and international volunteers gathered beside the gatehouse of 56 ancient city in the historic Pingyao county of Shanxi province,57 (careful)restoring bricks under the guidance of master craftsmen. The Shanghai Ruan Yisan Heritage Foundation,together with Pingyao county,hosted a volunteer camp focused on architectural heritage conservation in Dongquan village,a traditional settlement in 58 (north)China in August.Over two weeks,the volunteers helped restore the gatehouse and surrounding walls of the centuries-old yard.They visited the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Pingyao Ancient City,as well as historic 59 (landmark),like Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple. Aurore Franche,60 is a fashion model and has a deep passion for cultural heritage 61 10听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you keep quiet, please? I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news. Sorry, i'll go outside to play with bob in the garden. What's wrong, fred, you were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. IT didn't go well. IT went fine. But john, I are not in the same class, so i'm pretty sad now. Oh, i'm so tired. I stayed up late to read a newspaper article . last night or you. But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day, every day. Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a coke. That will be fifteen dollars, please. Are you paying with . cash or card? cash? Here is twenty dollars. For seven nights in spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, IT will cost one thousand four hundred dollars per person. Do you want to take IT? Yes, I will book for two people. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, miss. Can I help you? Yes. I have lost my cat. I've been searching my neighborhood for two days, but found nothing. What does your . cat look like? His body is White, but his tail is black and his name is photo. I'm afraid I haven't seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. Could you . keep an eye for him? sure. Can I have . your phone number? Of course. Good afternoon, miss. Can I help you? Yes. I have lost my cat. I've been searching my neighborhood for two days, but found nothing. What does your . cat look like? His body is White, but his tail is black, and his name is photo. I'm afraid I haven't seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. Could you keep an eye for him? sure. Can I have your phone number? Of . course. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid . lifting things. I see, can I play football? I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? Yes, three times a week. If you do, avoid lifting any weights, if you want to go for a run or jog, it's okay. okay. Does this happen often? IT does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly. I never warm up. Then you should start doing IT. IT will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work . out Better. Thank you, doctor. You are welcome. Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. I see, can I play football? I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? Yes, three times a week. If you do avoid lifting any weight, if you want to go for a run or jog, it's okay. okay. Does this happen often? IT does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly. I never warm up. Then you should start doing IT. IT will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out Better. Thank you. doctor. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. How can I use this smart watch? Well, there are eleven parts in this watch, but I will show you the first five most basic buttons. To turn on the watch, you need to press the home button, which is at the bottom . left of the White O, K. I see. The second button is the mack phone, which is on the right side of the watch. IT picks up sound or voice if you are sending IT to other people. Well, is there anything that helps me to measure . my heart rate? Sure, sir. Here is the heart rate sensor on the back of the smart watch. Another feature is the touch screen on which you can touch to enable any function. And with the back button, you can press IT if you want to return the previous screen. Good morning. How can I use this smart watch? Well, there are eleven parts in this watch, but out to show you the first five most basic buttons to turn on the watch, you need to press the home button, which is at the bottom . left of the watch. O, K, I see. The second button is the mack phone, which is on the right side of the watch. IT picks up sound, a voice if you are sending IT to other people. Well, is there anything that helps me to measure my heart rate? Sure, sir. Here is the heart rate sensor on the back of the smart watch. Another feature is the touch screen on which you can touch to enable any function. And with the blackburn, you can press IT if you want to return the previous screen. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, hi George. How's IT going? Hi Martina. It's going well. How about you? How's university life? Well, it's great. Apart from the studying, of course. So what are you studying? I seem to remember that you are going to do at that was your best subject. Wasn't IT how not really? I just like the teacher. He was french and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history, but I couldn't see what job that . would give me a right. So what did you choose? Well, I found IT really difficult to decide. I was really good at science, but I must admit i've never really enjoyed studying IT, so in the end, I decided to choose english, which was my second favorite subject, and I thought I would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that's what i'm doing. Oh, hi George. How's IT going? Hi Martina. He's going well. How about you? How's university life? Well, it's great. Apart from the studying in, of course. So what are you studying? I seem to remember that you are going to do at that was your best subject. wasn't IT? How not really? I just like the teacher. He was french and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history, but I couldn't see what job that . would give me a right. So what did you choose? Well, I found IT really difficult to decide. I was really good at science, but I must admit I never really enjoyed study and get. So in the end, I decided to choose english, which was my second favorite subject, and I thought I would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that's what . i'm doing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, and welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various storms we have. We aim to offer accommodation to all first year students. First of all, there's Brown hall, which is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is fair in popular. Unlike the other halls, IT has recently had a gym built in its basement. Another option is Blake residents built like a large house. Everybody cooks and deeds together. IT has a private garden and is even more peaceful because this is an all girl's residents, but boys can visit IT. The largest one we have is queens building, and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on. I did the bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the parkway flats with a preservation order. This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgraded, and the surrounding area is important, so parking is not permitted around the floats. However, the flat do have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library at a self service restaurant. The cost of meals is covered in the fees, so IT does look a bit more expensive. Good afternoon, and welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various storms we have. We aim to offer accommodation to all first year students. First of all, there's Brown hall. IT is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is fair I popular. Unlike the other half, t IT has recently had a gym built in its basement. Another option is Blake residents built like a large house. Everybody cook and eat together. IT has a private garden and is even more peaceful because this is an all girl's residents, but boys can visit IT. The largest one we have is queens building, and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on I did to bedroom, now has its own shower room. A further option is the park way flats with a preservation order. This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgrade, and the surrounding area is important, so parking is not permitted around the flats. However, the flat do have many extra facilities, such as a special computer, the room, a small library and a self service restaurant. The cost of meals is covered in the fees, so IT does look a bit more expensive. 听力部分到此结束。 广东实验中学附属茂名学校2025-2026学年（上） 高二十二月月度诊断英语学科 答案与解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C A B C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A A C A B A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C C C A A D A C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D C C A F G C E A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D A C B C D B B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C A D A 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【答案】B W: Can you keep quiet please? I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news. M: Sorry, I'll go outside to play with Bob in the garden. 2. 【答案】C W: What's wrong, Fred? You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. It didn't go well? M: It went fine. But John and I are not in the same class, so I'm pretty sad now. 3. 【答案】A M: Oh, I'm so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W: Poor you, but being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day, every day. 4. 【答案】B W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a coke. That will be 15 please. Are you paying with cash or card? M: Cash? Here is 20. 5. 【答案】C W: For 7 nights in Spain including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you 1400 dollars per person. Do you want to take it? M: Yes, I will book for two people. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】6.A 7.B M: Good afternoon, miss. Can I help you? W: Yes, I have lost my cat. I've been searching my neighborhood for two days, but found nothing. M: What does your cat look like? W: His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo. M: I'm afraid I haven't seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. W: Could you keep an eye out for him? M: Sure. Can I have your phone number? W: Of course. 【答案】8.C 9.A W: Now, the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. M: I see. Can I play football? W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? M: Yes, three times a week. W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it's OK. M: OK, does this happen often? W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly. M: I never warm up. W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt, and help you work out better. M: Thank you doctor. W: You are welcome. 【答案】10.C 11.C 12.B M: Morning, how can I use this smart watch? W: Well, there are 11 parts in this watch, but I'll just show you the first 5 most basic buttons. To turn on the watch, you need to press the Home button, which is at the bottom left of the watch. M: OK, I see. W: The second button is the microphone, which is on the right side of the watch. It picks up sound or voice if you are sending it to other people. M: Well, is there anything that helps me to measure my heart rate? W: Sure, sir. Here is the heart rate sensor on the back of the smartwatch. Another feature is the touchscreen on which you can touch to enable any function. And with the back button, you can press it if you want to return to the previous screen. 【答案】13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A W: Oh, hi George. How's it going? M: Hi, Martina. It's going well. How about you? How's university life? W: Well, it's great, apart from the studying of course. M: So what are you studying? I seem to remember that you were going to do arts. That was your best subject, wasn't it? W: No, not really. I just liked the teacher. He was French and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history, but I couldn't see what job that would give me. M: Ah, right. So what did you choose? W: Well, I found it really difficult to decide. I was really good at science, but I must admit I never really enjoyed studying it. So in the end, I decided to choose English, which was my second favorite subject, and I thought it would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that's what I'm doing. 【答案】17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C Good afternoon, and welcome to Stanton University. I'm here to tell you about the various dorms we have. We aim to offer accommodation to all first year students. First of all, there's Brown Hall, which is not the most modern of buildings, but it is very popular. Unlike the other halls, it has recently had a gym built in its basement. Another option is Blake Residence, built like a large house. Everybody cooks and eats together. It has a private garden, and is even more peaceful because this is an all girls' residence, but boys can visit it. The largest one we have is Queen's building, and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on, and each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the Parkway Flats with a preservation order. This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgrade it. And the surrounding area is important, so parking is not permitted around the flats. However, the flats do have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self-service restaurant. The cost of meals is covered in the fees, so it does look a bit more expensive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 【A篇答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了靠近伦敦地铁站的几个酒店的特色。 21．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“First-time visitors to London often face the challenge of finding a convenient place to live in, which is why many choose to book a hotel near a tube (the underground) station.  (第一次来伦敦的游客往往面临着找一个方便的住处的挑战，这就是为什么许多人选择在地铁站附近预订酒店的原因。)”可知，在伦敦预订酒店时，首次到访者最关心的可能是酒店的位置 。故选D。 22．细节理解题。由文章Holiday Inn Regents Park部分中“Located just a short walk from beautiful Regents Park and the famous London Zoo, this hotel provides 4-star facilities, including a pool. (这家酒店距离美丽的Regents Park和著名的London Zoo仅有几步之遥，提供包括游泳池在内的四星级设施。)”可知，Holiday Inn Regents Park酒店会吸引喜欢游泳的人。故选C。 23．细节理解题。由文章Flexistay Aparthotel部分中“In addition to an all-day, self-serve breakfast, guests can use a common kitchen (除了全天自助早餐，客人还可以使用公共厨房。)”和Studios 2 Let Apartments部分中“Each unit features a fully equipped kitchen. (每套房都设有设备齐全的厨房。)”可知，它们都提供了一个做饭的地方。故选C。 【B篇答案】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在柬埔寨的所见所闻，包括当地面临的干旱问题以及学生们通过课外项目积极应对环境挑战的情况。 24．词句猜测题。根据上文“The night before, it rained in a few areas, and I could see the excitement around me with many calling their families to say, ‘It rained in my village!’(前一天晚上，一些地区下了雨，我看到周围的人都很兴奋，许多人打电话给家人说，‘我的村子里下雨了！’)”和下文“In most areas of the country, farmers have been unable to plant the second rice crop, leading to economic hardship.(在该国大部分地区，农民无法种植第二季水稻，导致经济困难)”可知，大部分地区没有下雨，农民无法种植第二季水稻，说明柬埔寨正遭受干旱。由此可知，划线句子指的是柬埔寨正在遭受干旱。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“As I walked from classroom to classroom, I wondered how learning outcomes must be impacted by the heat waves, and what would happen to the ability of children to learn, to play and to progress in school.(当我从一间教室走到另一间教室时，我想知道热浪会对学习成果产生怎样的影响，以及孩子们的学习、玩耍和在学校进步的能力会发生什么变化)”可知，作者看到柬埔寨学生时，对他们的学习和生活状况感到担心。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Through the life skills training programme, students in Grade 9, learn to analyse problems, learn to work together, learn to find solutions. The programme also helps them to understand the environmental challenges of today’s world and how as young people they can be part of the solution.(通过生活技能培训项目，九年级的学生学会了分析问题、学会合作、学会找到解决方案。该项目还帮助他们了解当今世界面临的环境挑战，以及作为年轻人，他们如何能成为解决方案的一部分)”可知，设立这个项目的目的是提高学生的生活技能。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据第五段“In the afternoon, I went to see the impact of their work in the field. We had lunch with the community leaders and youth volunteers as well as a 12-year-old student from the school. They showed me what they had done in terms of waste management. The village was clean and green. And the community leader said to me, ‘I am grateful for this programme’.(下午，我去看了他们在实地工作的影响。我们与社区领导、青年志愿者以及学校的一名12岁学生一起吃了午饭。他们向我展示了他们在废物管理方面所做的工作。这个村庄干净整洁，绿意盎然。社区领导对我说:‘我很感激这个项目’)”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者实地查看学生工作对村庄环境的影响，发现村庄因学生的努力而变得干净整洁，社区领导对此表示感激。故选D。 【C篇答案】28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的排队现象。所有国家都有自己的特点，使他们脱颖而出。到英国旅游的人总会注意到英国人有多么善于等待，尤其是在排队的时候。在英国，到处都能看到排队的现象。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Indeed, British people also like everything to be in perfect order, so being shouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid.可知，事实上，英国人也喜欢一切都井井有条，所以当插队时被人冲在前面大喊大叫是大多数英国人尽量避免的事情。由此可知，大多数英国人会尽量避免“插队”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句When the amount of food that people are allowed to have is limited by the government due to wartime, people had to wait in line to get important goods in shops, particularly food.可知，战时，由于政府的限制，人们的食物数量受到限制，人们不得不排队购买商店里的重要商品，尤其是食物。由此可知，英国人在二战期间之所以要排队是因为他们想在商店里买到重要的商品。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句There’s probably only one factor that will affect a Briton’s willingness to stand patiently in line — the weather, which can change quite quickly in the UK.可知，可能只有一个因素会影响英国人耐心排队的意愿——英国的天气变化很快。由此可知，天气能阻止英国人耐心排队。故选A。 31．推理判断题。文章第四段说唯一一个可能让英国人不愿排队的原因是天气，最后一段说排队看演唱会时，因为有美好的期待，所以等待也是一种愉快的体验。由此可知，英国人喜欢在一个晴朗的日子和朋友排队去听音乐会。故选D。 【D篇答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人类越来越多地侵入野生动物栖息地，动物们发现生存的最佳方式不是收拾行李搬家，而是要适应夜间生活。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear.（狐狸、鹿、野猪等各种以往白天活动的动物，由于害怕人类活动而在夜间活动。）”可以，动物在夜间变得更加活跃，是因为此时它们受人类的影响较小。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The studies employed various technologies to follow the animals, from GPS trackers to motion-activated cameras.(研究采用了各种技术来跟踪动物，从GPS跟踪器到运动激活相机。)”可知,研究人员使用现代技术发现这些动物的行为变化的。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“The team also found the animals responded similarly to these human encroachments, regardless of whether human activity directly affected them.（研究小组还发现，不管人类活动是否直接影响到它们，动物对这些人类侵犯的反应相似。）”可知，任何人类的侵犯都会影响动物。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段一、二句“With humans encroaching(侵入) more and more on wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way to survive isn’t to pack up and move—it’s to adapt to the night life. A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear.（随着人类越来越多地侵占野生动物的栖息地，动物们发现，最好的生存方式不是收拾行李搬家，而是适应夜间生活。狐狸、鹿、野猪等各种以往白天活动的动物，由于害怕人类活动而在夜间活动。）”结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了由于人类的侵犯，动物转向夜间生活。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灾难过后，我们能够更好地恢复情绪创伤的方法。 36．根据上文“For many people, there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury, but there can be an emotional damage.( 对许多人来说，身体上没有明显的受伤迹象，但情绪上可能会受到伤害。)”可知下文可能要讲述情绪伤害。结合下文“Understanding responses to painful events can help you cope effectively with your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and help you along the path to recovery.( 了解对痛苦事件的反应可以帮助你有效地处理你的感觉、想法和行为，并帮助你沿着恢复的道路前进。)”讲述了了解对痛苦事件的反应可以帮助你有效地处理情绪问题，所以选项F项It is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions.（经历过灾难的人有强烈的情绪反应是很常见的。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 37．根据上文“Within a few months, however, most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.( 然而，在几个月内，大多数人都能像灾难发生前一样恢复正常生活。)”提到几个月内大多数人都能恢复正常生活。结合选项G项It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm, not the lasting pain.（重要的是要记住，适应力和恢复是常态，而不是持久的痛苦。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，且选项中的“recovery”和上文中的“resume functioning”相呼应。故选G项。 38．根据上文“Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life.( 要预料到这将是你人生中的一段艰难时期。)”提到预料到这将是你人生中的一段艰难时期。以及下文“And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state.( 对自己情绪状态的变化要有耐心。)”提到对自己情绪状态的变化要有耐心。结合选项C项Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced.（允许自己哀悼你所经历的损失。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 39．根据下文“For example, pursuing a hobby, or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines.( 例如，追求一个爱好，或者读一本好书，都是推荐的有益的习惯。)”可知是做自己想做的事情。结合选项E项Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times.（试着在这些痛苦的时刻参与到你所期待的事情中去。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体举例解释和说明。故选E项。 40．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when you are recovering from a disaster.( 转换职业或工作以及其他重要的决定本身往往会给你带来很大的压力，当你从灾难中恢复过来时，就更难接受了。)”可知，主要讲的是避免做出让自己后悔的决定。结合选项A项Avoid making major life decisions.（避免做出重大的人生决定。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 第三部分 完型填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从最初对单语词典的困惑和不满，到后来逐渐理解并认同其在学习外语中的价值，展现了作者在学习过程中的心路历程。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到它是一本英英词典，也就是所谓的单语词典，我很惊讶。A. worried担心的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary.”可知，作者原本期待的可能是英汉双语词典，所以看到是英英词典时感到很惊讶。故选C。 42．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一本专为非母语学习者编写的词典，但我的同学中没有一个人有，而且说实话，一开始我觉得用起来特别困难。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. If 如果。本句“it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners”和下文“none of my classmates had one”之间形成转折关系，由此可知本句考查让步状语从句的引导词。故选B。 43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一本专为非母语学习者编写的词典，但我的同学中没有一个人有，而且说实话，一开始我觉得用起来特别困难。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. and和。分析句子成分可知，空处考查连词形式连接并列句；空前“none of my classmates had one”和空后“I found it extremely ____44____ to use at first”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一本专为非母语学习者编写的词典，但我的同学中没有一个人有，而且说实话，一开始我觉得用起来特别困难。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“I would look up words in the dictionary and  ____45____  not fully understand the meanings.”可知，作者一开始使用英英词典时不太能理解词义，所以觉得这种字典用起来很困难。故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会在词典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解其意思。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. again再次。根据上文“I would look up words in the dictionary”以及“not fully understand the meanings”可知，作者在词典中查单词，但仍然不能完全理解其意思。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，在双语词典里，单词是用英语和汉语两种语言来解释的。A. new新的；B. particular特别的；C. earlier更早的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“I was  ____41____  to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary.”可推测，作者以前一直使用双语词典,所以作者习惯了熟悉的双语词典。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很纳闷，姑姑为什么给我这样的建议，让我的学习变得这么困难。A. appreciation欣赏、感激；B. courage勇气；C. advice建议；D. promise承诺。根据上文“When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.”可知，作者的姑姑是个英文教授，由此可推测，作者的姑姑送作者这种字典也是给了作者一种学语言的建议。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语之后，我明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更有优势。A. imagine想象；B. recommend推荐；C. predict预测；D. grasp抓住、理解。根据空后“that monolingual dictionaries are ____49____ in learning a foreign language.”以及下文“Gradually, I have come to see what she meant.”和“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，作者经过三年的英语学习后明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更有优势。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语之后，我明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更有优势。A. natural自然的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“Gradually, I have come to see what she meant.”和“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，作者经过三年的英语学习后明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更有优势。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姑姑甚至断言，一个汉语中的“对应词”永远无法给出一个英语单词的确切含义！A. hope希望；B. declare宣布；C. doubt怀疑；D. propose提议。根据下文“a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the  ____51____  meaning of a word in English”可知，下文是作者的姑姑所宣称、断言的话。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我姑姑甚至断言，一个汉语中的“对应词”永远无法给出一个英语单词的确切含义！A. exact精确的；B. basic基本的；C. translated翻译的；D. expected预期的。根据上文“As I found out, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two words in two languages.”可知，两种语言中词汇没有完美的对应，所以汉语的对应词不能给出英语单词确切的意思。故选A。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她坚持认为，当我想更好地理解一个单词的意思时，应该去看单语词典里这个单词的释义。A. Rather相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文“My aunt even goes so far as to  ____50____  that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the  ____51____  meaning of a word in English!”可知，汉语对应词不能给出英语单词的确切意思。所以作者的姑姑坚持让作者在想更好地理解词义时读英英词典中的释义，前后是因果关系。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她坚持认为，当我想更好地理解一个单词的意思时，应该去看单语词典里这个单词的释义。A. understanding理解；B. practice实践；C. expression表达；D. consideration考虑。根据空后的“its meaning”以及句意可知，空处考查短语：get a better understanding of，意为“更好地理解……”，符合句意。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本词典在释义中使用的词汇数量有限，大约有2000个。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. total总的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“around 2,000 in its definitions”可知，这本词典在释义中使用的词汇数量是有限的。故选D。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些释义时，我反复接触到这些基础词汇，并学会了如何用它们来解释事物和概念。A. repeatedly反复地；B. nearly几乎；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“around 2,000 in its definitions. When I read these definitions”以及常理可知，字典词汇有限，作者查字典的时候会反复接触到这些基本词汇，从而学会它们的用法。故选A。 第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 【答案】56．an 57．carefully 58．conservation 59．surrounding 60．landmarks 61．who 62．to gain 63．requiring 64．to 65．were fuelled/were fueled 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了国际志愿者们在平遥县参与建筑遗产保护，修复住所砖块并参观古城寺庙的活动。 56．考查冠词。句意：尽管夏日酷热，17名中外志愿者聚集在山西省历史名镇平遥的一座古城门楼旁，他们在工匠师傅的指导下仔细地修复砖块。泛指一个古老的住所，因ancient以元音音素开头。故填an。 57．考查副词。句意：尽管夏日酷热，17名中外志愿者聚集在山西省历史名镇平遥的一座古城门楼旁，他们在工匠师傅的指导下仔细地修复砖块。空处修饰动词restoring，需用副词形式。故填carefully。 58．考查形容词。句意：八月，上海阮仪三遗产基金会与平遥县共同在华北传统村落——东泉村主办了一个专注于建筑遗产保护的志愿者营地。空处修饰名词China，需用形容词作定语，north的形容词形式为northern，“华北”为固定表达northern China。故填northern。 59．考查名词复数。句意：他们参观了联合国教科文组织世界遗产平遥古城，以及双林寺、镇国寺等历史地标。由like后列举的两处寺庙可知，空格处指多个历史地标，landmark为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填landmarks。 60．考查定语从句。句意：奥罗尔·弗朗什是一名时装模特，对文化遗产保护有着深厚热情，她正带领着法国团队。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Aurore Franche，指人，且在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导。故填who。 61．考查名词。句意：奥罗尔·弗朗什是一名时装模特，对文化遗产保护有着深厚热情，她正带领着法国团队。空处作介词for的宾语，需用名词形式，preserve的名词为preservation，“文化遗产保护”为cultural heritage preservation，preservation为不可数名词。故填preservation。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：她将文化遗产视为连接过去的具体纽带，并加入营地以获取中国传统工艺的第一手经验。句中有谓语动词joined，空处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to gain。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：文化遗产保护是一项普遍使命，需要在传统与现代之间架起桥梁。句中有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，require和逻辑主语Cultural heritage preservation是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填requiring。 64．考查介词。句意：Aurore Franche说：“希望通过努力，这些珍贵宝藏能传承给未来。pass on to为固定搭配，表示“传递给……”。故填to。 65．考查动词时态和语态。句意：来自墨西哥的大学生Sara Zuniga说，她的学习动力源于了解灿烂古代文明的渴望。主语studies与动词fuel为被动关系，且叙述当前状态，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are fuel(l)ed。 第五部分 基础知识考察（满分 35 分） 第一节 单词填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分，用必修一 U4-U5 及必修二 U1 的单词填空。） 【答案】66．disaster 67．damage 68．survivors 69．summary 70．attitude 71．appreciate 72．vocabulary 73．description 74．investigate 75．professional 66．句意：地震是一场可怕的灾难，摧毁了许多房屋。根据汉语提示“灾难”及空前不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数。故填disaster。 67．句意：暴风雨给村庄的庄稼造成了巨大损害。根据汉语提示“损害”，great后接不可数名词。故填damage。 68．考查名词复数。句意：洪水过后，政府为幸存者提供了食物和住所。空前定冠词the后需接名词，survive的名词形式为survivor（幸存者），此处指多位幸存者，用复数survivors。故填survivors。 69．句意：你能为我们今天读的故事写一个总结吗？根据汉语提示“总结”及空前不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数。故填summary。 70．句意：你对学习的积极态度会帮助你成功。根据汉语提示“态度”及空前形容词positive，需填可数名词单数。故填attitude。 71．考查动词。句意：如果你能帮我做这个项目，我会很感激。固定句型“I would appreciate it if…”表示“如果……我会感激”。故填appreciate。 72．句意：我们需要扩大英语词汇量来理解更多文章。根据汉语提示“词汇”，English后接不可数名词。故填vocabulary。 73．考查名词。句意：老师要求详细描述这幅画。空前形容词detailed后接名词，describe的名词形式为description，由a可知用单数。故填description。 74．考查动词。句意：警方将调查此案以查明真相。空前will后接动词原形，investigation的动词形式为investigate。故填investigate。 75．考查形容词。句意：她未来想成为一名专业舞者。空处修饰名词dancer，需用形容词，profession的形容词形式为professional。故填professional。 第二节 完成句子（每空 1 分，满分 25 分） 【答案】76．dates; back; to 79．be; aware; of 82．donate; books; to 85．relates; to 87．who; lives 89．the; place; where 92．book; that/which 94．was; that 96．give; in; to 99．refers; to 76-78．句意：这座古老的寺庙可以追溯到唐朝。“追溯到”对应短语date back to，主语This ancient temple为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates; back; to。 79-81．句意：我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性。“意识到”对应短语be aware of，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be; aware; of。 82-84．句意：每年有许多学生向农村小学捐赠书籍。“向……捐赠书籍”对应短语donate books to，由every year可知用一般现在时，主语Many students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填donate; books; to。 85-86．句意：这节新课与我们之前关于环境保护的知识相关。“与……相关”对应短语relate to，主语The new lesson为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填relates; to。 87-88．考查定语从句。句意：住在我们隔壁的那个男人是一名警察。此处为定语从句，先行词为The man，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who；“居住”用live，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填who; lives。 89-91．考查表语从句。句意：这是我们第一次见面的地方。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用the place where引导（where在从句中作地点状语）。故填the; place; where。 92-93．考查定语从句。句意：这是一本让很多人感兴趣的书。此处为定语从句，先行词为a book，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填book; that/which。 94-95．考查强调句。句意：我第一次看这部电影是在北京。此处为强调句结构“It was + 被强调部分（地点）+ that…”，强调地点状语in Beijing。故填was; that。 96-98．句意：中国人民绝不屈服于任何困难。“屈服于”对应短语give in to，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填give; in; to。 99-100．句意：“生态学”这个词指的是对生物与环境之间关系的研究。“指的是”对应短语refer to，主语The word为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers; to。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 101． Final of the Final of the Top 10 Campus Singers Last Wednesday, our school held the Final of the Top 10 Campus Singers in the school hall. All students and teachers were welcome to attend, and 20 talented contestants showed up to compete. The competition, which attracted hundreds of students and teachers, began with an opening speech by our headmaster. Then, contestants took turns performing classic and popular songs. Their beautiful voices and passionate performances won loud cheers from the audience. Finally, ten singers were selected as the top 10 winners. This competition not only offered a stage for students to show their talents but also aroused our passion for music. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以校英文报记者李华的身份，报道上周三学校举办的“校园十大歌手”总决赛活动这一情况，给校英文报写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract→ draw 热情的：passionate→ enthusiastic 展示：show→ demonstrate 激发：arouse→ motivate 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Last Wednesday, our school held the Final of the Top 10 Campus Singers in the school hall. 拓展句：Last Wednesday, our school held the Final of the Top 10 Campus Singers, which was a much-anticipated event, in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The competition, which attracted hundreds of students and teachers, began with an opening speech by our headmaster.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This competition not only offered a stage for students to show their talents but also aroused our passion for music.（运用not only…but also…的固定句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $