内容正文:
沪教版八年级英语上册第四次月考综合模拟测试卷
(测试范围:Unit7 The secret of memory + Unit8 Pets and us)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共100分,考试时间90分钟。
1. 请在答题卡上作答,答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
1. —Do you know the ______ of improving memory?
—Yes, regular review and proper rest are helpful.
A. secret B. choice C. result D. problem
2. My sister has a pet dog ______ name is Lucky. It can remember its way home easily.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
3. —How long ______ you ______ your pet cat?
—For three years. It has become part of my family.
A. do; keep B. have; kept C. did; keep D. will; keep
4. To remember new words better, we should practice ______ them in sentences as often as possible.
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
5. Pets can bring us joy and comfort. We should learn to ______ them with care.
A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out
6. —______ I borrow your memory skills book? I want to improve my memory.
—Sure, here you are. But please return it next week.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need
7. It’s important for us ______ a good habit of taking notes to help remember key points.
A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed
8. The old man feels less lonely because his pet parrot ______ him talk when he is alone.
A. allows B. makes C. lets D. helps
9. —Why do you keep a goldfish as a pet?
—Because it’s easy ______ and doesn’t need much space.
A. to take care of B. take care of C. taking care of D. takes care of
10. If we want to remember things well, we ______ avoid staying up late, as sleep helps memory.
A. should B. can C. may D. might
二、选出不同类的一项(每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1. A. memory B. remember C. forget D. recall
( )2. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. plant
( )3. A. clever B. loyal C. brave D. pet
( )4. A. review B. practice C. memory D. repeat
( )5. A. feed B. train C. care D. goldfish
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Memory is an amazing ability that helps us store and recall information. Everyone has their own way to improve memory. My friend Amy, who loves pets, found a special 1______—keeping a pet helps her remember things better.
Amy has a pet dog named Max. She takes Max for a walk every morning. During the walk, she often talks to Max about what she needs to do that day, like “I have to 2______ my English homework after school” or “Don’t forget to buy milk on the way home”. She says talking to Max makes her more focused on her tasks, and she 3______ forgets them.
Besides, taking care of Max also trains her memory. She needs to remember the time to feed him, take him to the vet, and clean his doghouse. These daily routines make her brain more active. Amy also shares that when she feels stressed, playing with Max helps her relax. A relaxed mind is more 4______ to remember things well.
Many studies show that interacting with pets can improve people’s mental health, which in turn helps memory. Pets are not just our friends; they can also be our helpers in 5______ memory.
Amy and Max have a close relationship. Max is very 6______ to Amy. He can even remember Amy’s daily schedule and waits for her at the door when she comes back from school. Once, Amy forgot her keys at home. Max led her to the drawer where the keys were kept, which surprised everyone.
This experience made Amy realize that the 7______ between pets and humans is full of magic. Pets can understand us and help us in many ways. For students, improving memory is important for study. Keeping a pet is a fun and effective way to do so, but we must 8______ that taking care of a pet is a responsibility. We need to spend time and energy on them.
In short, memory is a skill that can be improved through different methods. Whether it’s taking notes, reviewing regularly, or keeping a pet, finding the right way for yourself is key. And the friendship with pets can bring us not only joy but also 9______ benefits. Let’s cherish our pets and make good use of our memory to learn and grow 10______.
1. A. method B. problem C. result D. question
2. A. finish B. start C. leave D. forget
3. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always
4. A. difficult B. possible C. easy D. able
5. A. improving B. reducing C. losing D. checking
6. A. lazy B. loyal C. careless D. brave
7. A. communication B. relationship C. difference D. distance
8. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. imagine
9. A. physical B. mental C. emotional D. educational
10.A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. healthily
四、阅读理解(每小题1分,满分20分)
(A)
Memory is crucial for our daily life and study. How can we improve our memory effectively? Here are some scientific methods.
First, repetition is a classic way to remember things. For example, if you want to remember new English words, you should review them regularly—repeat them in the morning, at noon, and before going to bed. This helps your brain store the information for a long time.
Second, connecting new information with what you already know can make memory easier. If you’re learning about a new pet breed, you can link it to the pets you’ve seen before. This creates a “memory network” in your brain.
Third, getting enough sleep is important. During sleep, your brain organizes and stores the information you learned during the day. Lack of sleep can make it hard to remember things clearly.
Fourth, exercising your brain is necessary. Doing puzzles, playing memory games, or even learning a new skill can keep your brain active and improve your memory.
Finally, staying relaxed and positive helps. Stress and anxiety can affect your memory negatively. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or do something you enjoy to calm down.
1. What is the classic way to remember things according to the passage?
A. Connecting new information. B. Repetition.
C. Getting enough sleep. D. Exercising the brain.
2. How can connecting new information help memory?
A. It makes you sleep better. B. It creates a memory network.
C. It reduces stress. D. It makes you more positive.
3. Why is sleep important for memory?
A. It helps the brain organize information. B. It makes you feel relaxed.
C. It helps you learn new skills. D. It reduces anxiety.
4. Which activity can exercise the brain?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing memory games.
C. Eating healthy food. D. Listening to music.
5. What can affect memory negatively?
A. Relaxation. B. Positivity. C. Stress and anxiety. D. Repetition.
(B)
Pets play an important role in our lives. They can bring us happiness, reduce stress, and even help us stay healthy. Let’s learn about some benefits of keeping pets.
First, pets can be good companions. For elderly people who live alone, pets like dogs and cats can keep them company and make them feel less lonely. When they take their pets for walks, they also get more chances to communicate with other pet owners.
Second, keeping pets can teach children responsibility. Children who take care of pets need to feed them, clean their living spaces, and take them for exercise. This helps them learn to be responsible and caring.
Third, interacting with pets can improve our mental health. Playing with pets can release endorphins, which are “happy hormones” that make us feel relaxed and happy. Studies show that people with pets are less likely to feel depressed.
Fourth, pets can even help us stay physically healthy. Taking dogs for daily walks can increase our physical activity, which is good for our heart and body. Some pets, like guide dogs, can also help people with disabilities live a better life.
6. Who can pets help feel less lonely?
A. Children. B. Elderly people living alone.
C. People with disabilities. D. Students.
7. What can children learn from taking care of pets?
A. How to play games. B. How to communicate with others.
C. Responsibility and caring. D. How to stay healthy.
8. What are endorphins according to the passage?
A. A kind of pet. B. Happy hormones.
C. A type of exercise. D. A kind of food for pets.
9. How can taking dogs for walks help us?
A. Increase physical activity. B. Improve mental health.
C. Teach responsibility. D. Reduce loneliness.
10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to take care of pets. B. Different types of pets.
C. The benefits of keeping pets. D. How pets help people with disabilities.
(C)
Have you ever wondered why some people have better memories than others? It turns out that memory ability is not only determined by genes but also by daily habits.
A study was done on 500 middle school students. The results showed that students who have good memory habits perform better in exams. These habits include taking notes in class, reviewing lessons regularly, and getting enough sleep.
Interestingly, the study also found that students who keep pets tend to have better memories. Researchers think that taking care of pets requires remembering daily tasks, such as feeding and walking, which trains the brain. Besides, playing with pets helps reduce stress, which is good for memory.
Another finding is that people who often do mental exercises, like reading, solving math problems, or playing chess, have stronger memories. These activities keep the brain active and improve its ability to store and recall information.
So, if you want to improve your memory, you can start with small changes in your daily life: develop good study habits, keep a pet if possible, do more mental exercises, and get enough rest.
11. What determines memory ability according to the passage?
A. Only genes. B. Only daily habits.
C. Genes and daily habits. D. Neither genes nor habits.
12. Which habit is NOT mentioned as a good memory habit?
A. Taking notes in class. B. Reviewing lessons regularly.
C. Staying up late to study. D. Getting enough sleep.
13. Why do students who keep pets have better memories?
A. Pets can help them study. B. Taking care of pets trains the brain.
C. Pets can remember things for them. D. Playing with pets takes less time.
14. What mental exercise is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading. B. Solving math problems.
C. Playing chess. D. Watching TV.
15. What can we do to improve memory?
A. Develop good study habits. B. Avoid mental exercises.
C. Stay up late. D. Ignore daily tasks.
(D)
My name is Lisa, and I have a pet rabbit named Snowball. She has white fur and long ears, and she is the most lovely pet I’ve ever had. Snowball not only brings me joy but also helps me improve my memory.
When I first got Snowball, I had a hard time remembering to feed her on time. I often forgot because I was busy with my homework. One day, I came home and found Snowball looking hungry. I felt so sorry that I decided to set a reminder on my phone. Every morning and evening, the reminder tells me to feed her. Gradually, I no longer need the reminder—I can remember the time by myself.
Besides, I like to tell Snowball about what I learn at school. After class, I sit with her and repeat English words, math formulas, and historical events. Talking aloud helps me remember things better. Sometimes, I even quiz myself by asking Snowball questions, like “What’s the capital of France?” and then answer them. This makes learning fun and helps me recall information easily.
Snowball is also a good listener. When I feel stressed about exams, I share my worries with her. She sits quietly beside me, and I feel much better. A relaxed mind helps me study more effectively and remember things better.
I’m so grateful to Snowball. She is not just a pet but also my study partner. Keeping her teaches me responsibility and helps me improve my memory. I will cherish our friendship forever.
16. What is Lisa’s pet?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. D. A parrot.
17. Why did Lisa set a reminder on her phone?
A. To remember to do homework. B. To remember to feed Snowball.
C. To remember to take exams. D. To remember to go to school.
18. How does Lisa use Snowball to help her study?
A. She tells Snowball what she learns. B. Snowball helps her solve math problems.
C. Snowball teaches her English words. D. She plays games with Snowball after study.
19. How does Snowball help Lisa when she is stressed?
A. She plays with Lisa. B. She listens to Lisa’s worries.
C. She helps Lisa review lessons. D. She reminds Lisa to relax.
20. What can we learn from Lisa’s story?
A. Pets can be study partners. B. Rabbits are the smartest pets.
C. Reminders are the best way to remember things.
D. Exams are not stressful with pets.
五、词汇运用(每小题2分,满分20分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. We need to find the ______ (秘诀) of good memory to study better.
2. My pet dog is very ______ (忠诚的) to me. It always waits for me at the door.
3. Regular ______ (复习) of lessons can help us remember knowledge well.
4. Taking care of pets teaches children ______ (责任).
5. We should ______ (喂养) our pets on time to keep them healthy.
B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. She expects ______ (improve) her memory by practicing memory games.
7. My brother has a pet bird that can ______ (repeat) some simple words.
8. This is the most ______ (interest) book about pets I have ever read.
9. Keeping a pet helps ______ (reduce) stress and anxiety.
10. We have ______ (keep) our pet cat for two years. It’s part of our family.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分20分)
The Relationship Between Pets and Memory
Many people love keeping pets, but few know that pets can also help improve memory. Here are some ways pets benefit our memory.
First, taking care of pets requires us to remember daily tasks. For example, we need to remember to feed our pets, take them for walks, and clean their living spaces. These repeated tasks train our brain to remember things better.
Second, interacting with pets can reduce stress. When we play with pets, our bodies release endorphins, which make us feel relaxed. A relaxed brain is more efficient at storing and recalling information.
Third, talking to pets can help with memory. Many pet owners like to talk to their pets about their daily life or what they learn. Talking aloud helps reinforce (巩固) the information in the brain, making it easier to remember.
Finally, pets can be good study partners. Some students like to share their learning content with their pets. This makes learning more interesting and helps them remember key points better.
However, it’s important to note that keeping a pet is a big responsibility. We need to spend time and energy taking care of them. Only when we take good care of our pets can we enjoy the benefits they bring.
Task 1: 判断对错,True (T) or False (F)。
( )1. Few people love keeping pets.
( )2. Taking care of pets’ daily tasks can train our memory.
( )3. Stress is good for memory.
( )4. Talking aloud to pets helps reinforce information.
( )5. Keeping a pet doesn’t require much time and energy.
Task 2: 回答以下问题。
6. What daily tasks do we need to remember when taking care of pets?
7. How do pets help reduce stress?
8. Why do some students like to share their learning content with pets?
9. What is important to note when keeping a pet?
10. When can we enjoy the benefits of keeping pets?
七、书面表达(满分15分)
请以“Pets and Our Memory”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1. 宠物对记忆力的帮助(至少两点);
2. 你对养宠物的看法;
3. 呼吁大家珍惜与宠物的友谊。
要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
2. 书写工整、规范;
3. 词数:80 - 100。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5:ACBCB 6-10:CBDAA
二、选出不同类的一项
1-5:ADDCD
三、完形填空
1-5:AACDA 6-10:BBCDD
四、阅读理解
(A)1-5:BBABC (B)6-10:BCBAC
(C)11-15:CCBDA (D)16-20:CBABA
五、词汇运用
A)1. secret 2. loyal 3. review 4. responsibility 5. feed
B)1. to improve 2. repeat 3. interesting 4. reduce 5. kept
六、任务型阅读
Task 1: 1-5:FTFFF
Task 2:
6. We need to remember to feed our pets, take them for walks, and clean their living spaces.
7. When we play with pets, our bodies release endorphins, which make us feel relaxed.
8. Because it makes learning more interesting and helps them remember key points better.
9. Keeping a pet is a big responsibility and we need to spend time and energy taking care of them.
10. Only when we take good care of our pets can we enjoy the benefits they bring.
七、书面表达(范文)
Pets and Our Memory
Pets are not only our good friends but also helpful for our memory. First, taking care of pets requires remembering daily tasks like feeding and walking, which trains our brain. Second, talking to pets about what we learn helps reinforce information and makes memory easier.
In my opinion, keeping a pet is a great choice. It brings us joy and improves our memory. But we must be responsible for them, spending time and energy taking care of their needs.
Pets play an important role in our lives. Let’s cherish the friendship with our pets and enjoy the benefits they bring to our study and life.
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