精品解析：安徽省阜阳理工学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考中职英语试题

2025阜阳理工学校高二上学期12月份测试英语 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 1. It ________ her two hours ________ the difficult math problem. A. took; to solve B. spent; to solve C. took; solving D. spent; solving 2. Li Hua is excellent ________ drawing cartoons, and he often wins prizes in school competitions. A. at B. for C. with D. to 3. My brother used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ up early. A. stay; get B. staying; getting C. staying; get D. stay; getting 4. After moving to the countryside, Mr. Zhang ________ bird watching as a new hobby. A. gave up B. turned up C. picked up D. took up 5. The ancient town of Xidi in Anhui is well worth ________ for its well-preserved Hui-style architecture. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. to visiting 6. Tom is very _________ about artificial intelligence and spends lots of time reading related books. A. brilliant B. satisfied C. curious D. confident 7. Many students are ________ in the ________ science experiment shown in class. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting 8. The number of students in our school ________ about 2000, and a number of them ________ from rural areas. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 9. — ________ will the new school library be open to students? — In about two weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 10. I prefer ________ a bike to school rather than ________ a bus. A. to ride; take B. to ride; to take C. riding; taking D. riding; to take 11. ________ delicious the local rice noodles taste! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 12. It is important to set ________ goals in both study and life. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieving 13. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the report on time. —________. You still have three days left. A. It’s up to you B. Take your time C. It’s no big deal D. That’s terrible 14. I don’t know ________ for the coming holiday. A. where will he go B. where he will go C. where did he go D. where he went 15. — Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat message yesterday? — Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time. A. attended B. attend C. was attending D. have attended 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my family and I went hiking in the mountains near our city. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the air was ____16____. We started early in the morning. Along the way, we saw many wildflowers and heard birds ____17____. My little sister was very excited and kept ____18____ questions about the plants and animals. When we reached the top, we felt tired but happy. The view was amazing. We could see the whole city below. We sat down and had a picnic. My mother had prepared sandwiches, fruits, and some ____19____. After eating, we picked up all our trash and put it in a bag. It’s important to ____20____ the environment clean. On our way down my father told us stories about his childhood hikes. He said that nature teaches us patience and ____21____. We should respect it and protect it. I think hiking is not only good for health but also helps us ____22____ with family. I hope we can go hiking again next month. Maybe we can invite some friends to ____23____. It would be more fun. Hiking is now my favorite ____24____ activity. It makes me feel ____25____ and close to nature. 16. A. dirty B. fresh C. noisy D. dry 17. A. singing B. crying C. shouting D. talking 18. A. answering B. asking C. writing D. reading 19. A. drinks B. books C. toys D. clothes 20 A. keep B. leave C. make D. find 21. A. courage B. kindness C. peace D. happiness 22. A. compete B. argue C. communicate D. agree 23. A. sing B. dance C. join D. watch 24. A. indoor B. outdoor C. difficult D. boring 25. A. busy B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A healthy diet is very important for our body and mind. Eating a variety of foods helps us get all the nutrients we need. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. Whole grains provide energy and fiber. Protein from meat, beans, or eggs helps build and repair tissues. It is also important to drink enough water every day. Water helps carry nutrients to cells and remove waste from the body. Experts suggest drinking at least eight glasses of water a day. Avoiding too much sugar and fat is another key to staying healthy. Too much sugar can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. Too much fat, especially saturated fat, may increase the risk of heart disease. By eating wisely, we can keep our body strong and our mind clear. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A How to cook healthy food. B. The importance of a healthy diet. C. Why we should drink more milk. D. How to lose weight quickly. 27 Which of the following provides energy and fiber? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Whole grains. D. Meat. 28. How much water do experts suggest drinking every day? A. At least five glasses. B. At least six glasses. C. At least eight glasses. D. At least ten glasses. 29. What may too much sugar cause? A. Heart disease. B. Tooth decay and weight gain. C. High blood pressure. D. Lack of energy. 30. Where might you read this passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a health brochure. C. In a travel guide. D. In a history book. B With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used in more and more fields. In education, AI helps personalize learning. It can analyze students’ performance and provide exercises that suit their levels. Some AI tools can even answer students’ questions instantly. In healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases. It can examine medical images quickly and accurately, helping to find problems early. AI is also used in developing new medicines. However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that AI might take over jobs. Others are concerned about privacy and safety. It is important to use AI wisely and make sure it benefits everyone. 31. How does AI help in education according to the passage? A. By replacing teachers. B. By personalizing learning. C. By reducing homework. D. By organizing sports activities. 32. In which field can AI help examine medical images? A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Healthcare. D. Transportation. 33. What is one challenge mentioned about AI? A. It is too expensive. B. It might take over jobs. C. It is difficult to learn. D. It only works in cities. 34. What should we do to make sure AI benefits everyone? A. Stop using it. B. Use it wisely. C. Use it only in hospitals. D. Let it control everything. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. Completely negative. B. Doubtful and fearful. C. Positive but cautious. D. Not interested. C Recycling is one of the best ways to protect our environment. It helps reduce waste, save resources, and decrease pollution. Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. In some cities, there are different bins for different types of waste. People are encouraged to sort their trash before throwing it away. Schools and communities often hold activities to teach people how to recycle properly. Recycling also saves energy. Making new products from recycled materials usually uses less energy than making them from raw materials. For example, recycling aluminum cans saves up to 95% of the energy needed to make new ones. Everyone can contribute to a greener planet by recycling. Small actions make a big difference. 36. What is one benefit of recycling? A It increases waste. B. It saves resources. C. It uses more energy. D. It raises pollution. 37. What are people encouraged to do before throwing away trash? A. Burn it. B. Sort it. C. Bury it. D. Sell it. 38. How much energy can be saved by recycling aluminum cans? A. Up to 50%. B. Up to 75%. C. Up to 95%. D. Up to 100%. 39. Who often holds activities to teach recycling? A. Only governments. B. Schools and communities. C. Factories. D. Shopping malls. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different types of bins. B. To explain how to make new products. C. To encourage people to recycle. D. To discuss the history of recycling. 四、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 41. 她花了半个小时完成作业。 ________________________________________________________ 42. 他擅长打篮球，每天下午都练习。 ________________________________________________________ 43. 我们学校的学生人数超过两千。 ________________________________________________________ 44. 这本书值得一读。 __________________________________________________ 45. 明天会下雨吗？ ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 46. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，词数80左右。 提示：随着科技的发展，手机在学生中越来越普及。请你谈谈手机对学生学习的影响，包括积极影响和消极影响，并给出合理使用手机的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025阜阳理工学校高二上学期12月份测试英语 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 1. It ________ her two hours ________ the difficult math problem. A. took; to solve B. spent; to solve C. took; solving D. spent; solving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：她花了两个小时解这道难的数学题。spend花费，主语通常是人，结构为“sb. spends + 时间 + doing sth.”；take花费，常用结构“It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，此处take的过去式是took，第二空用动词不定式“to solve”，作真正的主语。故选A。 2. Li Hua is excellent ________ drawing cartoons, and he often wins prizes in school competitions. A. at B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的固定搭配。句意：李华很擅长画漫画，他经常在学校比赛中获奖。A. at在；B. for对于；C. with和；D. to到。固定短语“be excellent at doing (擅长做某事)”，所以横线上应是介词at。故选A。 3. My brother used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ up early. A. stay; get B. staying; getting C. staying; get D. stay; getting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意：我哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起了。“used to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故第一空用动词原形stay；“be used to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“习惯做某事”，故第二空用动名词getting。故选D。 4. After moving to the countryside, Mr. Zhang ________ bird watching as a new hobby. A. gave up B. turned up C. picked up D. took up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：搬到乡下后，张先生把观鸟当作了新爱好。A. gave up放弃；B. turned up出现；C. picked up捡起、学会；D. took up开始从事（新爱好）。根据“as a new hobby”可知，此处是指开始从事观鸟这一爱好，故用took up。故选D。 5. The ancient town of Xidi in Anhui is well worth ________ for its well-preserved Hui-style architecture. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. to visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安徽西递古镇因其保存完好的徽派建筑，非常值得一游。“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。此处visiting符合该搭配要求。故选A。 6 Tom is very _________ about artificial intelligence and spends lots of time reading related books. A. brilliant B. satisfied C. curious D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆对人工智能很好奇，并且花了很多时间阅读相关书籍。A. brilliant聪明的；B. satisfied满意的（常用搭配为be satisfied with）；C. curious好奇的（常用搭配为be curious about）；D. confident自信的（常用搭配为be confident in）。根据“is … about”的搭配，结合“花时间读相关书籍”的语境，此处表示“对人工智能很好奇”，“be curious about”符合语义要求。故选C。 7. Many students are ________ in the ________ science experiment shown in class. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生对课堂上展示的有趣的科学实验感兴趣。interested表示某人自己本身感兴趣；interesting表示使人感兴趣的。分析句子可知，第一空表示学生感兴趣，所以应是形容词interested，第二空是来修饰名词experiment，表示使人感兴趣的，所以应是interesting。故选D。 8. The number of students in our school ________ about 2000, and a number of them ________ from rural areas. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生数量约为2000人，其中许多来自农村地区。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填is，第二空填are。故选B。 9. — ________ will the new school library be open to students? — In about two weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——新的学校图书馆多久后会对学生开放？——大约两周后。A. How long多久（询问时间段，常用“for + 时间段”回答）；B. How far多远（询问距离）；C. How often多久一次（询问频率）；D. How soon多久后（询问将来的时间，常用“in + 时间段”回答）。根据答语“In about two weeks”可知，是对将来时间提问，对应How soon的用法。故选D。 10. I prefer ________ a bike to school rather than ________ a bus. A. to ride; take B. to ride; to take C. riding; taking D. riding; to take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我更喜欢骑自行车去学校，而不是坐公交车。固定短语“prefer to do rather than do (宁可做……也不做……)”，所以第一空是不定式结构to ride，第二空是动词原形take。故选A。 11. ________ delicious the local rice noodles taste! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：当地的米粉尝起来真好吃啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是the local rice noodles，谓语动词是taste，感叹句中心词是形容词delicious，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用how。故选C。 12. It is important to set ________ goals in both study and life. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：在学习和生活当中，设定可实现的目标是很重要的。A. achieve动词，实现；B. achievement名词，成就；C. achievable形容词，可实现的；D. achieving动名词，实现。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作定语修饰名词goals。故选C。 13. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the report on time. —________. You still have three days left. A. It’s up to you B. Take your time C. It’s no big deal D. That’s terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成报告了。——慢慢来。你还有三天时间呢。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. Take your time 慢慢来；C. It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；D. That’s terrible太糟糕了。根据“You still have three days left”可知，此处是安慰对方不用着急，故用Take your time。故选B。 14. I don’t know ________ for the coming holiday. A. where will he go B. where he will go C. where did he go D. where he went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及宾语从句。句意：我不知道他将去哪里度假。分析句子可知，横线上是宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，且根据“the coming holiday”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选B。 15. — Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat message yesterday? — Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time. A. attended B. attend C. was attending D. have attended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨天你怎么没回我微信消息？——对不起，那时候我在开会。根据“at that time”可知，此句描述过去的时间点正在做某事，所以应是过去进行时。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my family and I went hiking in the mountains near our city. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the air was ____16____. We started early in the morning. Along the way, we saw many wildflowers and heard birds ____17____. My little sister was very excited and kept ____18____ questions about the plants and animals. When we reached the top, we felt tired but happy. The view was amazing. We could see the whole city below. We sat down and had a picnic. My mother had prepared sandwiches, fruits, and some ____19____. After eating, we picked up all our trash and put it in a bag. It’s important to ____20____ the environment clean. On our way down, my father told us stories about his childhood hikes. He said that nature teaches us patience and ____21____. We should respect it and protect it. I think hiking is not only good for health but also helps us ____22____ with family. I hope we can go hiking again next month. Maybe we can invite some friends to ____23____. It would be more fun. Hiking is now my favorite ____24____ activity. It makes me feel ____25____ and close to nature. 16. A. dirty B. fresh C. noisy D. dry 17. A. singing B. crying C. shouting D. talking 18. A. answering B. asking C. writing D. reading 19. A. drinks B. books C. toys D. clothes 20. A. keep B. leave C. make D. find 21. A. courage B. kindness C. peace D. happiness 22. A. compete B. argue C. communicate D. agree 23. A. sing B. dance C. join D. watch 24. A. indoor B. outdoor C. difficult D. boring 25. A. busy B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家上周日去郊外徒步的经历，包括沿途的见闻、山顶的活动，以及徒步带来的感悟，体现了徒步对健康和家庭交流的益处。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阳光明媚，空气很清新。A. dirty脏的；B. fresh清新的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. dry干燥的。根据“It was a beautiful day.”可知，天气好，郊外的空气应是“清新的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿途我们看到很多野花，还听到鸟儿在歌唱。A. singing唱歌；B. crying哭泣；C. shouting大喊；D. talking交谈。根据“heard birds”可知，鸟儿对应的动作是“歌唱”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妹妹很兴奋，不停地询问关于动植物的问题。A. answering回答；B. asking询问；C. writing写；D. reading读。根据“My little sister was very excited”和“questions”可知，“asking questions”是“询问问题”，符合“妹妹兴奋地了解事物”的语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈准备了三明治、水果和一些饮品。A. drinks饮品；B. books书；C. toys玩具；D. clothes衣服。根据“We sat down and had a picnic. My mother had prepared sandwiches, fruits, and some”可知，所带物品应是食物类，drinks符合语义。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持环境清洁很重要。A. keep保持；B. leave留下；C. make制作；D. find找到。根据“we picked up all our trash and put it in a bag”可知，需“保持”环境清洁，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说大自然教会我们耐心与平和。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. peace平和；D. happiness快乐。根据“nature teaches us patience and”可知，结合自然的特质，与“patience”并列，“peace”是自然能传递的情感，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为徒步不仅对健康有益，还能帮助我们与家人交流。A. compete竞争；B. argue争论；C. communicate交流；D. agree同意。根据“helps us … with family”可知，“communicate with”是“与……交流”，符合家庭活动的语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们可以邀请一些朋友加入。A. sing唱歌；B. dance跳舞；C. join加入；D. watch观看。根据“invite some friends”可知，此处表示邀请朋友加入我们的徒步活动，join符合语义。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：徒步现在是我最喜欢的户外活动。A. indoor室内的；B. outdoor户外的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring无聊的。根据“hiking”可知，徒步是户外项目，outdoor符合语义。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我感到放松，并且亲近自然。A. busy忙碌的；B. tired疲惫的；C. relaxed放松的；D. angry生气的。根据“It would be more fun. Hiking is now my favorite”可知，徒步的体验是正面积极的，relaxed是自然活动带来的感受，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A healthy diet is very important for our body and mind. Eating a variety of foods helps us get all the nutrients we need. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. Whole grains provide energy and fiber. Protein from meat, beans, or eggs helps build and repair tissues. It is also important to drink enough water every day. Water helps carry nutrients to cells and remove waste from the body. Experts suggest drinking at least eight glasses of water a day. Avoiding too much sugar and fat is another key to staying healthy. Too much sugar can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. Too much fat, especially saturated fat, may increase the risk of heart disease. By eating wisely, we can keep our body strong and our mind clear. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook healthy food. B. The importance of a healthy diet. C. Why we should drink more milk. D. How to lose weight quickly. 27. Which of the following provides energy and fiber? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Whole grains. D. Meat. 28. How much water do experts suggest drinking every day? A. At least five glasses. B. At least six glasses. C At least eight glasses. D. At least ten glasses. 29. What may too much sugar cause? A. Heart disease. B. Tooth decay and weight gain. C. High blood pressure. D. Lack of energy. 30. Where might you read this passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a health brochure. C. In a travel guide. D. In a history book. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述健康饮食对身心的重要性，介绍了健康饮食的具体内容（多样食物、充足饮水、少糖少脂）及益处。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A healthy diet is very important for our body and mind. (健康的饮食对我们的身心非常重要。)”和全文的内容可知，文章核心是健康饮食的重要性。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whole grains provide energy and fiber. (全谷物提供能量和纤维。)”可知，提供能量和纤维的是全谷物。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Experts suggest drinking at least eight glasses of water a day. (专家建议每天至少喝八杯水。)”可知，专家建议的饮水量是至少八杯。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Too much sugar can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. (过多的糖会导致体重增加和蛀牙。)”可知，过多的糖会引发蛀牙和体重增加。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕健康饮食展开，这类内容通常会出现在健康手册中。故选B。 B With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used in more and more fields. In education, AI helps personalize learning. It can analyze students’ performance and provide exercises that suit their levels. Some AI tools can even answer students’ questions instantly. In healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases. It can examine medical images quickly and accurately, helping to find problems early. AI is also used in developing new medicines. However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that AI might take over jobs. Others are concerned about privacy and safety. It is important to use AI wisely and make sure it benefits everyone. 31. How does AI help in education according to the passage? A. By replacing teachers. B. By personalizing learning. C. By reducing homework. D. By organizing sports activities. 32. In which field can AI help examine medical images? A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Healthcare. D. Transportation. 33. What is one challenge mentioned about AI? A. It is too expensive. B. It might take over jobs. C It is difficult to learn. D. It only works in cities. 34. What should we do to make sure AI benefits everyone? A. Stop using it. B. Use it wisely. C Use it only in hospitals. D. Let it control everything. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. Completely negative. B. Doubtful and fearful. C. Positive but cautious. D. Not interested. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍人工智能在各个领域的运用及带来的挑战。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In education, AI helps personalize learning. (在教育领域，AI帮助个性化学习)”可知，人工智能在教育方面帮助个性化学习。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases. It can examine medical images quickly and accurately (在医疗保健领域，AI帮助医生诊断疾病。它可以快速准确地检查医学图像)”可知，人工智能在医疗保健领域能快速检查医学图像。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that AI might take over jobs. (然而，AI也带来了挑战。一些人担心AI可能会取代工作。)”可知，人们担心它可能取代工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is important to use AI wisely and make sure it benefits everyone. (明智地使用AI并确保其造福所有人是很重要的。)”可知，明智地使用，可以确保造福所有人。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一二段可知，文中介绍了人工智能带来的好处，第三段介绍了面临的挑战；随后作者建议要明智地使用确保造福人类，所以作者的态度是积极的但是又小心谨慎。故选C。 C Recycling is one of the best ways to protect our environment. It helps reduce waste, save resources, and decrease pollution. Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. In some cities, there are different bins for different types of waste. People are encouraged to sort their trash before throwing it away. Schools and communities often hold activities to teach people how to recycle properly. Recycling also saves energy. Making new products from recycled materials usually uses less energy than making them from raw materials. For example, recycling aluminum cans saves up to 95% of the energy needed to make new ones. Everyone can contribute to a greener planet by recycling. Small actions make a big difference. 36. What is one benefit of recycling? A. It increases waste. B. It saves resources. C. It uses more energy. D. It raises pollution. 37. What are people encouraged to do before throwing away trash? A. Burn it. B. Sort it. C. Bury it. D. Sell it. 38. How much energy can be saved by recycling aluminum cans? A. Up to 50%. B. Up to 75%. C. Up to 95%. D. Up to 100%. 39. Who often holds activities to teach recycling? A. Only governments. B. Schools and communities. C. Factories. D. Shopping malls. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different types of bins. B. To explain how to make new products. C. To encourage people to recycle. D. To discuss the history of recycling. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了回收利用对保护环境的重要性及具体做法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It helps reduce waste, save resources, and decrease pollution. (它有助于减少浪费，节约资源，减少污染。)”可知，回收利用能节省资源。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People are encouraged to sort their trash before throwing it away. (人们被鼓励把垃圾分类后再扔掉。)”可知，人们被鼓励在扔垃圾前进行分类。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, recycling aluminum cans saves up to 95% of the energy needed to make new ones. (例如，回收铝罐可以节省制造新罐所需的95%的能源。)”可知，回收铝罐可以节省高达95%的能源。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and communities often hold activities to teach people how to recycle properly. (学校和社区经常举办活动，教人们如何正确地回收。)”可知，学校和社区经常举办活动来教人们如何正确回收利用。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyone can contribute to a greener planet by recycling. Small actions make a big difference. (每个人都可以通过回收利用来为更绿色的地球做贡献。小的行动会带来大的不同。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了回收利用的重要性，鼓励人们进行回收利用。故选C。 四、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 41. 她花了半个小时完成作业。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】It took her half an hour to finish her homework. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和固定句型。根据 “。” 可知，该句是陈述句。此处用“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；结合句意，动作已完成，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took；她：her，作take的宾语；半个小时：half an hour；完成作业：to finish her homework，用动词不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故本句译为：It took her half an hour to finish her homework. 42. 他擅长打篮球，每天下午都练习。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is good at playing basketball and practices every afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及动词短语。根据 “。” 可知，该句是陈述句。他：he，作主语；擅长：be good at，作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；打篮球：playing basketball，作宾语；练习：practices，作并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数，practice用第三人称单数形式，every afternoon：每天下午，作时间状语。故本句译为：He is good at playing basketball and practices every afternoon. 43. 我们学校的学生人数超过两千。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】The number of students in our school is over two thousand. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和固定表达。根据 “。” 可知，该句是陈述句。我们学校的学生人数：The number of students in our school，“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is；超过两千：over two thousand，作表语。故本句译为：The number of students in our school is over two thousand. 44. 这本书值得一读。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】This book is worth reading. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。根据 “。” 可知，该句是陈述句。这本书：this book，作主语；值得：be worth，作谓语，主语是单数，be动词用is；一读：reading，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，此处用动名词形式作worth的宾语。故本句译为：This book is worth reading. 45. 明天会下雨吗？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Will it rain tomorrow? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。根据“吗？”可知，该句是一般疑问句。明天：tomorrow，作时间状语；会下雨：rain，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构；一般疑问句需将will置于句首，it作形式主语指代天气。故本句译为：Will it rain tomorrow? 五、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 46. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，词数80左右。 提示：随着科技的发展，手机在学生中越来越普及。请你谈谈手机对学生学习的影响，包括积极影响和消极影响，并给出合理使用手机的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： With technology developing, mobile phones are more and more popular among students, affecting their studies both positively and negatively. On one hand, phones let students search study materials quickly, learn languages via apps, and discuss homework with classmates — making learning more convenient. On the other hand, spending too much time on games or videos distracts them from lessons. To use phones wisely, set daily time limits and use them mainly for study. If used properly, phones can be great learning tools. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，围绕手机在学生中的普及现象，分析其对学生学习的积极与消极影响，并提出合理使用手机的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 越来越受欢迎：more and more popular → increasingly prevalent 积极地：positively → favorably 消极地：negatively → unfavorably 搜索：search → look up 明智地：wisely → sensibly 2 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With technology developing, mobile phones are more and more popular among students, affecting their studies both positively and negatively.. 拓展句：As technology is developing rapidly, mobile phones are becoming increasingly popular among students, which affect their studies both positively and negatively.. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】With technology developing, mobile phones are more and more popular among students, affecting their studies both positively and negatively. (运用“with +名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构，作伴随状语) 【高分句型 2】If used properly, phones can be great learning tools. (运用了省略形式的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $