(Unit7&Unit8 )月考复习精选易错题训练-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级英语上册月考复习精选易错题训练 (范围：Unit7&Unit8 ) 满分120分 一、重点短语及句型汉译英（共15分） 1. 记忆力差 _______________ 1. 充分利用 _______________ 1. 与……建立亲密关系 _______________ 1. 依靠；依赖 _______________ 1. 照顾；照料 _______________ 1. 使……想起 _______________ 1. 为……感到骄傲 _______________ 1. 换句话说 _______________ 1. 据说经常锻炼有助于提高记忆力。 _______________ 1. 宠物不仅能陪伴我们，还能帮助我们缓解压力。 _______________ 二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. memory（形容词）__________ 2. forget（反义词）__________ 3. intelligent（名词）__________ 4. care（副词：仔细地）__________ 5. friend（形容词）__________ 6. help（形容词）__________ 7. proud（名词）__________ 8. strong（副词）__________ 9. happy（副词）__________ 10. depend（形容词）__________ 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（15分） 1. We should learn some useful methods ______ (improve) our memory. 2. My dog ______ (follow) me everywhere since I bought it last year. 3. It’s necessary for us ______ (spend) time with our pets to build trust. 4. He spent three hours ______ (review) the new words to remember them better. 5. Reading aloud can help ______ (strengthen) our memory of English words. 6. Many people ______ (keep) pets because they can bring joy to life. 7. She is interested in ______ (study) the relationship between humans and animals. 8. We ______ (attend) a lecture about memory skills next Monday. 9. The little girl ______ (become) more confident since she got a pet cat. 10. Don’t forget ______ (feed) the dog before you go out—it’s hungry. 4、 短语填空（从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空）（10分）make use of, take care of, remind...of..., depend on, be proud of,in other words, build up, come up with, get on well with, play a role in 1. We should ______ every chance to practice our memory skills. 2. My grandparents ______ my little dog when I’m at school. 3. The old photo ______ me ______ my childhood pet. 4. Whether we can remember things well ______ our learning methods. 5. Tom’s parents ______ him because he saved a lost cat last week. 6. She is good at remembering numbers—______, she has a good memory for figures. 7. Keeping a diary can help ______ our memory and writing skills. 8. Have you ______ any new ways to train your memory? 9. It’s important to ______ animals because they are our friends. 10. Pets ______ people’s mental health by providing emotional support. 五、单项选择题（10分） ( ) 1. —Why is it important to get along with pets? —Because they can provide emotional support ______ us when we are sad. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 2. The scientist ______ many research projects on memory since 2022. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do ( ) 3. —How long ______ you ______ your pet rabbit? —For more than two years. A. do; keep B. have; kept C. did; keep D. will; keep ( ) 4. It’s kind ______ the boy to take care of the homeless dog. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( ) 5. If we practice memory techniques regularly, our memory ______ better. A. get B. got C. will get D. has got ( ) 6. Repeating new words several times can help us ______ them better. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. miss ( ) 7. —Do you know how ______ a good memory? —Yes, by exercising our brains and living a healthy life. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed ( ) 8. The number of people who keep pets in our city ______ increasing. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 9. We should avoid ______ things that are bad for our memory, such as staying up late. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( ) 10. —What can we do to strengthen our memory? —We ______ do more mental exercises, like solving puzzles. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. had better D. would rather 六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分） 1. We should train our memory regularly.（改为被动语态） Our memory should ______ ______ regularly. 2. He has kept the pet dog for three years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has he kept the pet dog? 3. It’s important to protect animals.（改为同义句） Protecting animals ______ ______. 4. They learned memory skills in the training course last month.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ memory skills in the training course last month. 5. We will improve our memory if we practice more.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we improve our memory? 6. She spends 20 minutes playing with her pet every evening.（改为同义句） It ______ her 20 minutes ______ play with her pet every evening. 7. The students are learning about animal behavior now.（改为一般将来时） The students ______ ______ about animal behavior next class. 8. We can improve our memory by doing brain exercises.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we improve our memory? 9. People love pets because they are loyal.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people love pets? 10. He knows how to take care of exotic pets.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ how to take care of exotic pets. 七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分） 1. We must stop to stay up late, or it will harm our memory. 2. There are less and less time to spend with our family and pets. 3. He has joined the pet club since last semester. 4. It’s necessary for us helping animals in danger. 5. The reason why he has a good memory is because he exercises his brain often. 八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分） Memory is a wonderful ability that helps us remember people, things and experiences. Everyone has a different memory ability—some people have a good memory, while others may find it hard to r______ (1) things. However, memory can be trained and improved with proper methods. First, we should make good use of our memory by reviewing what we learn regularly. For example, after learning new English words, we should review them several times a day. Second, living a healthy life is important for our memory. Eating healthy food, getting enough sleep and doing exercise can help keep our brains s______ (2). Third, we can use memory techniques, such as associating new things with familiar ones. This can help us remember things more easily. Pets also have a special relationship with humans. They are not just animals—they are our friends and family members. Many people keep pets because they can bring h______ (3) and comfort. Pets can also help us reduce stress and feel less lonely. Taking care of pets teaches us responsibility and patience. We need to f______ (4) them, clean their living places and spend time playing with them. It’s important to build a close bond with our pets. When we treat them kindly, they will trust us and be loyal to us. Some pets even have amazing memories—they can remember their owners even after being separated for a long time. In short, memory is a valuable skill that we should develop, and pets are important in our lives. We should cherish our memory ability and treat pets with kindness. Let’s take good c______ (5) of our brains and our animal friends. By doing so, we can live a more meaningful and happy life. 九、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（15分） Passage 1 Memory is the ability to remember information, experiences, and people. It plays an important role in our daily lives. Without memory, we would not be able to learn new things or recognize our loved ones. There are many ways to improve memory. One effective way is to exercise our brains. Doing mental activities such as solving puzzles, playing chess, and learning a new language can keep our brains active and improve our memory. Another way is to get enough sleep. Our brains organize and store memories while we sleep, so lack of sleep can affect our memory negatively. Eating a healthy diet is also important—foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants, such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts, are good for our brains. In addition, repetition and review can help strengthen memory. By repeating new information several times and reviewing it regularly, we can remember it for a longer time. It’s also helpful to associate new things with familiar ones. For example, if you want to remember a new word, you can connect it to a word you already know. ( ) 1. Memory helps us learn new things and recognize people. ( ) 2. Playing chess is not helpful for improving memory. ( ) 3. Lack of sleep can have a negative effect on memory. ( ) 4. Eating fruits and vegetables is good for our brains. ( ) 5. Repetition and review are not effective for strengthening memory. Passage 2 Pets have been human companions for thousands of years. They bring many benefits to our lives. First, pets can reduce stress and anxiety. Spending time with pets, such as petting a cat or walking a dog, can help lower blood pressure and make us feel relaxed. Second, pets can provide emotional support. They are always there for us when we are sad or lonely, and their loyalty can make us feel loved.Third, keeping pets can teach children responsibility. Children who take care of pets learn to feed them, clean their living spaces, and take them for walks. This helps them develop a sense of responsibility and empathy. Fourth, pets can even help improve our social lives. Taking a dog for a walk can lead to conversations with other pet owners, helping us make new friends. A survey among 600 middle school students found that 70% of the students who keep pets are more outgoing and have better communication skills. 85% of the students said that their pets make them happier. However, keeping pets also requires time, money, and effort. We should only keep a pet if we are ready to take good care of it. ( ) 6. Pets can help reduce stress and anxiety. ( ) 7. Keeping pets can teach children responsibility. ( ) 8. Pets have no influence on our social lives. ( ) 9. 70% of the surveyed students keep pets. ( ) 10. Keeping pets requires time, money, and effort. 参考答案 一、重点短语及句型汉译英. 1. have a poor memory 2. make full use of / make good use of 3. build a close relationship with 4. depend on / rely on 5. take care of / look after 6. remind...of... 7. be proud of / take pride in 8. in other words 9. It is said that exercising regularly helps improve memory. 10. Pets can not only accompany us but also help us relieve stress. 二、单词词性转换和变形. 1. memorial 2. remember 3. intelligence 4. carefully 5. friendly 6. helpful 7. pride 8. strongly 9. happily 10. dependent 三、 1. to improve 2. has followed 3. to spend 4. reviewing 5. (to) strengthen 6. keep 7. studying 8. will attend / are going to attend 9. has become 10. to feed 四、短语填空. 1. make use of 2. take care of 3. reminds; of 4. depends on 5. are proud of 6. in other words 7. build up 8. come up with 9. get on well with 10. play a role in 5、 单项选择题. 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ABABC 六、句型转换. 1. be trained 2. How long 3. is important 4. didn’t learn 5. How will 6. takes; to 7. will learn / are going to learn 8. How can 9. Why do 10. doesn’t know 七、修改病句. 1. 圈出to stay → 改为staying（stop doing sth. 停止做某事） 2. 圈出less → 改为more（time为不可数名词，“越来越少的时间”用less and less，但结合语境此处应为“越来越多的时间”，故改为more） 3. 圈出joined → 改为been in（join为短暂性动词，与since+时间点连用需换为延续性动词短语） 4. 圈出helping → 改为to help（It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是必要的） 5. 圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型） 八、根据首字母提示完成短文. 1. remember 2. strong 3. happiness 4. feed 5. care 9、 阅读理解 . 1-5 TFTTF 6-10 TTFFT 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $