期末测试模拟卷四- 2025-2026学年云南省人教版英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年上学期期末模拟卷四 八年级英语 参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 ACCAB 第二节 11-15 BBBCD 16-20 BBACC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21-25 TFTFT 第二节 26-30 BCCCC 31-35 BBBBB 36-40 BCBCB 第三节 41-45 ABCEF 第三部分 写作 第一节 1. twelfth 2. taller 3. politely 4. differences 5. happily 第二节 1. more 2. good at cooking 3. took 4. come true 5. gets along well with 第三节 书面表达（略，按内容、语言、连贯性评分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期末模拟卷四 八年级英语 （人教版 2024 新教材 专用） (全卷三个部分，共8页； 满分：70分，考试用时：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Where did you go during the National Day holiday? — I went to the countryside. The air there is much ______ than in the city. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 2. Tina is good at dancing, ______ her sister prefers singing. A. so B. but C. because D. or 3. ______ important it is to protect our environment! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. — What are your plans for this weekend? — I’m not sure. I ______ go hiking with my family. A. must B. should C. might D. need 5. My mother often tells me ______ too much junk food. It’s bad for my health. A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. to not eat 6. The movie “The Wandering Earth” is ______ interesting ______ many people want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 7. — Could you please teach me ______ to make fruit salad? — Sure. First, you need to wash the fruit. A. what B. when C. how D. why 8. Linda ______ a speech about Chinese traditional festivals in front of her classmates next Monday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 9. We should learn to communicate ______ with our parents to avoid misunderstandings. A. clearly B. clear C. more clear D. most clearly 10. — Do you know ______? — Yes, she is reading in the school library. A. where is Lucy B. where Lucy is C. what is Lucy doing D. what Lucy is doing 第二节 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to my grandparents’ house in the village. It was a small but 11 place. The air was clean, and we could hear birds singing every morning. My grandfather showed me how to plant vegetables in the garden. At first, I thought it was 12 and tiring. But he said, “Plants are like friends. If you take good care of them, they will grow well and give you delicious food.” I helped him water the plants and 13 the bad leaves every day. A few weeks later, I saw small tomatoes and cucumbers. I felt so 14 ! One day, I found a little injured bird near the garden. Its wing was hurt. I 15 took it home and looked after it. I gave it water and food. My grandfather helped me make a small house for it. After two weeks, the bird became 16 and could fly again. When I set it free, it flew around me as if it was saying “thank you”. That moment made me realize how 17 it is to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. That holiday taught me many things. I learned to be patient and 18 . I also learned that every life is valuable. Now, I 19 to visit my grandparents more often. I want to help them in the garden and enjoy the 20 of country life. 11. A. noisy B. quiet C. crowded D. modern 12. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. difficult 13. A. put away B. take away C. give away D. keep away 14. A. tired B. worried C. proud D. afraid 15. A. carefully B. angrily C. hardly D. quickly 16. A. weaker B. healthier C. thinner D. slower 17. A. terrible B. important C. simple D. strange 18. A. responsible B. serious C. nervous D. lonely 19. A. refuse B. forget C. plan D. hate 20. A. challenges B. dangers C. pleasures D. problems 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 判断正误。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。 Many students think homework is boring, but it can be interesting if you plan it well. Here are some tips for you. First, make a study plan. Write down all your homework and decide when to do each subject. It’s good to do the difficult homework first when your brain is fresh. Second, find a quiet place to study. Turn off your phone and TV so you can focus. Third, take short breaks. After studying for 40 minutes, you can rest for 10 minutes. Walk around or listen to music to relax. Fourth, ask for help if you need. Talk to your teachers or classmates when you have problems. Finally, check your homework after finishing it. Make sure there are no mistakes. Good habits can make homework easier and help you learn better. 21. Doing difficult homework first is a good idea. 22. You should study for a long time without breaks. 23. It’s helpful to study in a quiet place. 24. You don’t need to check your homework after finishing it. 25. The passage mainly talks about how to make homework interesting. 第二节 阅读选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Different people have different eating habits. In China, people usually eat with chopsticks. They often share dishes with others. In Western countries like the USA, people use forks and knives. Everyone has their own plate of food. Breakfast is also different. Chinese people often eat porridge, noodles, or steamed buns for breakfast. Americans may have bread, milk, eggs, and cereal. For lunch, Chinese people usually have rice or noodles with vegetables and meat. Americans often eat sandwiches, salads, or hamburgers. Dinner is the biggest meal in both countries. In China, families sit together and enjoy many dishes. In America, families also have dinner together, but they usually eat simpler food like steak, potatoes, and salad. Although eating habits are different, people all over the world think eating with family is important and happy. 26. What do Chinese people usually use to eat? A. Forks and knives. B. Chopsticks. C. Spoons. D. Hands. 27. What do Americans often have for lunch? A. Porridge and steamed buns. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Sandwiches and salads. D. Noodles and meat. 28. What is the biggest meal in both China and America? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Supper. 29. What is the same about eating habits in China and America? A. They use the same tools. B. They eat the same food. C. They think family dinner is important. D. They have the same breakfast. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a food and culture magazine. D. In a science report. B Do you know that plants can communicate with each other? Scientists have found that when a plant is in danger, it can send signals (信号) to nearby plants. For example, if an insect starts eating a tomato plant, the plant will send out a special chemical. This chemical tells other tomato plants to prepare for the insect. The other plants then make their leaves taste bad so that insects don’t want to eat them. Plants can also communicate through their roots. They can share water and nutrients (营养) with each other. Some trees are connected through a network (网络) under the ground. Bigger, older trees can help smaller, younger trees by sending them food. This communication helps plants grow better and stay healthy. It shows that plants are smarter than we think. We should protect plants because they are important for our environment. 31. How do plants communicate when they are in danger? A. By making loud sounds. B. By sending out chemicals. C. By moving their leaves. D. By changing their colors. 32. Why do other plants make their leaves taste bad? A. To attract insects. B. To protect themselves from insects. C. To grow faster. D. To get more sunlight. 33. How can bigger trees help smaller trees? A. By giving them more water. B. By sending them food through roots. C. By shading them. D. By protecting them from wind. 34. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Plants are not important. B. Plants can communicate. C. Plants are dangerous. D. Plants cannot grow without insects. 35. What should we do according to the passage? A. Study plants more. B. Protect plants. C. Eat more plants. D. Grow plants at home. C Many students feel stressed (有压力的) before exams. Here are some ways to help you relax and do better. First, make a study plan. Don’t wait until the last minute. Study a little every day. This will help you remember things better. Second, get enough sleep. A good night’s sleep makes your brain work better. Third, eat healthy food. Fruit, vegetables, and nuts are good for your brain. Don’t drink too much coffee or tea. Fourth, do some exercise. Walking, running, or playing sports can help you relax. Fifth, talk to someone. If you feel too stressed, talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. They can give you advice and make you feel better. Remember, exams are important, but they are not everything. Try your best, and that is enough. 36. Why should you make a study plan? A. To have more time to play. B. To remember things better. C. To sleep longer. D. To eat more food. 37. What should you do before exams according to the passage? A. Drink a lot of coffee. B. Study all night. C. Get enough sleep. D. Avoid talking to others. 38. How can exercise help you? A. It can make you hungry. B. It can help you relax. C. It can make you sleep in class. D. It can make you forget everything. 39. What does the writer think about exams? A. They are everything. B. They are not important at all. C. They are important but not everything. D. They are too difficult to pass. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study Hard B. How to Relax Before Exams C. How to Eat Healthily D. How to Talk to Teachers 第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to improve your English? Here are some tips for you. First, listen to English every day. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies, or follow English podcasts (播客). 41 Second, read English books or newspapers. Start with easy books and slowly try more difficult ones. 42 Third, speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 43 Fourth, write in English. You can keep a diary in English or write short stories. 44 Finally, be patient. Learning a language takes time. 45 Just keep practicing, and you will see progress. A. This will help you with your pronunciation and understanding. B. Reading can help you learn new words and sentences. C. You can also chat with English speakers online. D. It’s impossible to learn English well. E. Writing helps you use the words and grammar you have learned. F. Don’t give up if you don’t see improvement quickly. G. You should only study English in class. 第三部分 写作（共三节；满分20分） 第一节 词语填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ (twelve) month of the year is December. 47. My brother is ________ (tall) than me. He is 180 cm. 48. We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 49. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. Can you find them? 50. The children are playing ________ (happy) in the park. 第二节 句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，注意使用适当的形式， 51. We should eat ______________ vegetables and fruit every day. (更多的) 52. My mother is _________________ Yunnan dishes. (擅长做/煮) 53. It ______________ him two hours to do his homework yesterday. (花费) 54. If you study hard, your dream will _______________. (实现) 55. He ___________________ his classmates. (与……相处得好) 第三节 书面表达。（满分10分） 寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过一个有意义的假期？请以“Plan for a Meaningful Winter Holiday”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你的寒假计划（如学习、运动、家务、兴趣活动等）； 2. 你为什么要这样安排； 3. 你希望从假期中学到什么或获得什么。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上。 ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $