Unit 3 Building Bridges 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年教科版五四制英语九年级下册
Unit 3 Building Bridges 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
gardener | /ˈɡɑːdnə(r)/(英)/ˈɡɑːrdnər/(美) | 园丁;花匠 | n. | 可数名词,skilled gardener(熟练的园丁),例:Dolly was a wonderful gardener who grew tasty vegetables.(多莉是位出色的园丁,种出的蔬菜很美味) |
envy | /ˈenvɪ/ | 羡慕;妒忌 | v./n. | 动词:envy sb.’s talent(羡慕某人的才能);名词:feel envy of(对……感到羡慕),例:Molly envied Dolly’s gardening skills.(莫莉羡慕多莉的园艺技能) |
argue | /ˈɑːɡjuː/(英)/ˈɑːrɡjuː/(美) | 争论;争吵 | v. | 搭配argue with sb.(与某人争吵)、argue about sth.(为某事争论),例:The two friends argued about the soup’s taste.(这对朋友为汤的味道吵了起来) |
apologize | /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/(英)/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/(美) | 道歉;认错 | v. | 搭配apologize for sth.(为某事道歉),例:They apologized for their argument and hugged again.(她们为争吵道歉,重新拥抱在一起) |
carpenter | /ˈkɑːpəntə(r)/(英)/ˈkɑːrpəntər/(美) | 木匠;木工 | n. | 可数名词,hire a carpenter(雇木匠),例:Molly called a carpenter to build a fence.(莫莉雇了一位木匠来建栅栏) |
fence | /fens/ | 栅栏;篱笆 | n. | 可数名词,a wooden fence(木栅栏),例:She wanted a high fence to |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| separate from her neighbor.(她想要一道高栅栏与邻居隔开) |
stream | /striːm/ | 小溪;溪流 | n. | 可数名词,dig a stream(挖小溪),例:Dolly dug a stream between her and Molly’s houses.(多莉在她和莫莉的房子之间挖了一条小溪) |
bitter | /ˈbɪtə(r)/(英)/ˈbɪtər/(美) | 苦的;苦涩的 | adj. | 修饰味道或感受,bitter taste(苦味),例:Dolly said the soup tasted bitter.(多莉说这汤尝起来是苦的) |
neighbor | /ˈneɪbə(r)/(英)/ˈneɪbər/(美) | 邻居 | n. | 可数名词,good neighbor(好邻居),例:They used to be good neighbors who shared food.(她们曾经是分享食物的好邻居) |
talent | /ˈtælənt/ | 才能;天赋 | n. | 可数/不可数名词,have a talent for(有……天赋),例:Molly had a talent for cooking delicious meals.(莫莉有做美味饭菜的天赋) |
relay | /ˈriːleɪ/ | 接力赛;传递 | n./v. | 名词:relay race(接力赛);动词:relay a message(传递消息),例:They won the relay race in the school sports meet.(她们在学校运动会上赢得了接力赛) |
excellent | /ˈeksələnt/ | 极好的;优秀的 | adj. | 修饰人或事物,excellent movie(精彩的电影),例:There’s an excellent comedy playing in the theater.(影院正在上映一部精彩的喜剧片) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
heartwarming | /ˈhɑːtwɔːmɪŋ/(英)/ˈhɑːrtwɔːrmɪŋ/(美) | 暖人心房的;感人的 | adj. | 修饰故事、电影等,heartwarming story(感人的故事),例:The movie’s ending is really heartwarming.(这部电影的结局非常感人) |
fantasy | /ˈfæntəsi/(英)/ˈfæntəsi/(美) | 幻想;奇幻作品 | n. | 可数名词,fantasy movie(奇幻电影),例:She likes fantasy films with magic elements.(她喜欢带有魔法元素的奇幻电影) |
documentary | /ˌdɒkjəˈmentri/(英)/ˌdɑːkjəˈmentri/(美) | 纪录片 | n. | 可数名词,nature documentary(自然纪录片),例:We watched a documentary about wildlife.(我们看了一部关于野生动物的纪录片) |
animation | /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/ | 动画片;动画 | n. | 不可数名词(表类别),animated movie(动画片),例:Animation is popular among children and teenagers.(动画深受儿童和青少年喜爱) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
argue with sb. | 与某人争吵 | She argued with her friend about the misunderstanding.(她因误会和朋友吵了一架) |
apologize for sth. | 为某事道歉 | He apologized for his rude words to his classmate.(他为对同学说的粗话道歉) |
dig a stream | 挖小溪;挖沟渠 | The worker dug a stream to separate the two gardens.(工人挖了一条小溪隔开两个花园) |
build a fence | 建栅栏;筑篱笆 | They decided to build a fence around the garden to keep animals out.(他们决定在花园周围建栅栏防动物闯入) |
share talents | 分享才能;共享特 | We should share our talents to help each other progress.(我们应该分享才能,互相促进) |
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