课时检测 UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　　 will be in charge of the company is a mystery. 2.　　　　　　 we will hold a party tomorrow depends on the weather. 3.　　　　　　 cars will be parked in the future is a question. 4.It is very important 　　　　　　a student should learn English well. 5.　　　　　　 is a pity that you missed the film. 6.　　　　　　 made her happy was that she won the game in such an important match. 7.　　　　　　 breaks the law should be punished. 8.　　　　　　 role he will play in the film hasn’t been known. 9.　　　　　　 is reported that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to go to Mars. 10.　　　　　　 he will attend the meeting has excited everyone of us. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （不管谁去接他） must have a driver’s licence. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （他能否买到票） doesn’t matter much. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我们要去哪里） is a question. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （你刚才告诉我的事） was really a surprise. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （他什么时候出国） is being discussed. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （他为什么在哭） is not known. 7.It is not clear　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （他为什么上学又迟到了）. 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （你要邀请谁） is not important. Ⅲ.语法与语篇 用适当的连接词完成下面短文。 It remains unknown 1.　　　　　　 organic food is really better for people.I have searched long and it’s hard to find the answer.But I couldn’t find any scientific studies to prove or disprove 2.　　　 organic food is better.3.　　　　　　 makes organic products popular is that they are free from the chemicals used on conventionally grown products.So， I turned my attention to these chemicals.Most reports claim 4.　　　　　　 these chemicals， if handled properly and used in small amounts， are not dangerous to humans.Although pesticides can be beneficial to society， they can also pose risks to human health and the environment if they are improperly handled.5.　　　　　　 children are easily harmed by pesticide exposure is widely accepted.The effects of exposure to pesticides include poisoning， eye damage and so on. So， 6.　　　　　　 I’ve found is that there is no evidence that these chemicals can cause serious health problems when handled properly.There is no evidence that they can’t either.In fact， it is true 7.　　　　　　 we have to make our own decisions whether to buy organic food or not. Ⅰ.完形填空 　　There was a woman in Detroit， who has two sons.She was worried 　1　 them， especially the younger one， Ben， 　2　 he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class 　3　 fun of him because he seemed so slow. 　　The mother 　4　 that she would， herself， have to get her sons to do better in school.She 　5　 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a report about it for her. 　　One day， in Ben’s 　6　， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 　7　.“Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered.He 　8　 said anything；what could he possibly want to say？ 　　Well， Ben not only 　9　 the rock；he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew 　10　 the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were 　11　.Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports. 　　Ben later went on to the 　12　 of his class.When he finished high school， he went to Yale University 　13　 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 　　After Ben had grown up， he 　14　 something about his mother that he did not know as a 　15　.She， herself， had never learned how to read. 1.（　）A.about　　　B.on　　　C.with　D.over 2.（　）A.because　　B.so　　C.but　　D.though 3.（　）A.played　　B.got　　C.took　　D.made 4.（　）A.asked　　B.decided　　C.forgot　　D.heard 5.（　）A.made　　B.let　　C.told　　D.considered 6.（　）A.class　　B.room　　C.office　　D.lab 7.（　）A.think　　B.leave　　C.stand　　D.speak 8.（　）A.always　　B.even　　C.quickly　　D.never 9.（　）A.found　　B.played　　C.knew　　D.threw 10.（　）A.whether　　B.when　　C.where　　D.why 11.（　）A.afraid　　B.surprised　　C.worried　　D.unhappy 12.（　）A.top　　B.end　　C.back　　D.side 13.（　）A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.however 14.（　）A.learnt　　B.remembered　　C.understood　　D.guessed 15.（　）A.doctor　　B.child　　C.student　　D.teacher Ⅱ.语法填空 　　Agriculture has developed rapidly.In the past decades， modern science and technology 16.　　　　　 （help） to greatly reduce the back-breaking labor involved in farming.These advances have benefited people in 17.　　　　　　 （vary） countries in crop production. 　　Probably one of the most beneficial 18.　　　　　　 （invent） is drip irrigation （滴灌）， which has made 19.　　　　　　 possible to develop big， green farms in the middle of the desert.20.　　　　　　 there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality， it is in the Middle Eastern county of Israel 21.　　　　　　 drip irrigation has become 22.　　　　　　 modern success. 　　By means of drip irrigation， farmers can now produce crops on dry land 23.　　　　　　 needing much water.This irrigation method uses far 24.　　　　　　 （little） water than other methods.The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds and pests， 25.　　　　　　 （keep） them from harming the crops. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.Who　2.Whether　3.Where　4.that　5.It　6.What 7.Whoever　8.What　9.It　10.That Ⅱ.1.Whoever will pick him up　2.Whether he can buy the tickets　3.Where we will go　4.What you told me just now　5.When he will go abroad　6.Why he is crying　7.why he was late for school again　8.Who/Whom you will invite Ⅲ.1.whether　2.that　3.What　4.that　5.That　6.what 7.that B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。 1.A　be worried about为介词短语，意为“担心……”。 2.A　空后内容是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。 3.D　结合上文提到母亲的担心可知，孩子们应是取笑Ben。make fun of为固定搭配，意为“取笑”。 4.B　由于孩子们的学习不好，母亲才会做出决定（decided）自己努力去帮助他们。 5.C　tell sb to do sth为固定句式，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 6.A　根据后半句中的the teacher held up a rock可知，这是在课堂上（class）。 7.D　根据上半句可以知，Ben举手之后，老师会让他发言（speak）的。 8.D　上文已经提到Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不（never）回答老师的问题。 9.C　根据下文中的he said a lot about it可知，Ben对rock 应该懂得（knew）很多。 10.C　Ben甚至知道老师是从哪里（where）找到的这块石头。 11.B　当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的（surprised）。 12.A　根据下文中的When he finished high school，he went to Yale University可知，Ben已经成了一名好学生。the top of意为“……的顶部”。 13.B　空前的went to Yale University和空后的at last became one of the best doctors是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。 14.A　Ben的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学（learnt）来的。 15.B　Ben现在所懂的知识是他作为一个孩子（child）时所不了解的。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代科技尤其滴灌方法给农业带来的很多好处。 16.have helped　考查时态和主谓一致。句子的时间状语为In the past decades，谓语动词应用现在完成时，且主语是由and连接的两个名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have helped。 17.various/varied　考查形容词。空处应用所给动词vary的形容词形式various或varied作定语，修饰名词countries。故填various/varied。 18.inventions　考查名词复数。空处应用所给动词invent的名词复数形式inventions作主语，因为前有one of the most。故填inventions。 19.it　考查形式宾语。非限制性定语从句的真正宾语为后面的动词不定式短语，为避免头重脚轻将其后置，需要在谓语动词后加形式宾语it。故填it。 20.Although/While/Though　考查从属连词。本句复合句前后句之间存在让步转折关系，即虽然尝试过许多次实验，后面才取得成功，应用从属连词引导让步状语从句，可用although，while和though。故填Although/While/Though。 21.that　考查强调句。此处使用了强调句，即“it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，本句强调地点状语，空处应用that。故填that。 22.a　考查冠词。可数名词单数success前应用不定冠词表泛指，且modern的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 23.without　考查介词。此处指的干旱的土地，语义为“不需要许多水”，应用介词without。故填without。 24.less　考查形容词比较级。句中包含了比较级的标志词than，应用所给形容词little的比较级less。故填less。 25.keeping　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词-ing形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填keeping。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $