课时检测 UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　　 （stay） away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fruit will benefit you. 2.In our daily lives， 　　　　　　　（adopt） a positive attitude is very important for us. 3.It is no use 　　　　　　（advocate） such a life in a remote village. 4.　　　　　　 （ban） from going outside made me live a miserable life. 5.　　　　　　 （learn） English as a second language can be a challenge， but it can also bring a lot of advantages. 6.　　　　　　 （have） breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently. 7.　　　　　　 （attract） more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching influence. 8.It’s fun 　　　　　　（spend） the holiday in this entertaining theme park. 9.It is well worth 　　　　　　（cycle） along the route， which will reward you with breathtaking scenery. 10.It is important for us 　　　　　　（use） artificial intelligence in a proper way. Ⅱ.语法与写作（动词-ing形式作主语） 1.我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 makes me fail to focus on studying. 2.略知唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Tang Dynasty’s history can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry. 3.她被清华大学录取，使她的父母欣喜若狂。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tsinghua University made her parents go wild with joy. 4.试图说服他改变主意是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.在乡下长大使威尔森先生很勤奋。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-working. 6.每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is a good way to improve written English. Ⅲ.语法与语篇 用所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。 　　Tom spent most of his time 1.　　　　　　 （search） for information on the Internet each day， which made his parents worried.In his father’s opinion， 2.　　　　　　 （sit） in front of a computer did great harm to his son’s health.However，he found that it was no use 3.　　　　　　 （advise） Tom to spend less time on the Internet， for he wouldn’t listen.Tom told his parents that that was what his job required.His mother wanted him 4.　　　　　　 （change） his job，but Tom said that he was fond of it and 5.　　　　　 （stay） up late had become his habit. 　　In my opinion， it is not wise 6.　　　　　　 （spend） too much time on the Internet.7.　　　　　　 （have） a break regularly will be of great help while working at the computer.In addition， 8.　　　　　　 （set） aside some time to relax is also very important. Ⅰ.完形填空 　　It’s been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne，Australia.Things have 　1　 dramatically in a short time.During the first few weeks，I was nervous but 　2　 to begin a whole new life here.　3　，after several weeks，the excitement 　4　 and homesickness set in.It wasn’t a powerful feeling but enough to make me sleepless at night 　5　 my family and friends back home.How I wished I could have been with them！ 　　Things started to 　6　 after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends in Melbourne.We practiced languages，talked about cultural differences and saw some places of interest as a 　7　.I was deeply impressed by how 　8　 it is to have such good people in one’s life，because they can make such a（n） 　9　. 　　　10　 to Melbourne after going home for Christmas felt like returning to a second 　11　，a place where I belonged and there were people I cared so much about.With days passing by，more and more people 　12　 my life； they came with not only kindness and 　13　，but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have. 　　To travel and visit other places around the world is one of the most 　14　 things you can do in life.　15　 other cultures and learning about the whole world are such meaningful things to do. 1.（　）A.passed　　　　　　B.disappeared　　　　　　C.changed　　　　　　D.stopped 2.（　）A.frightened　　B.eager　　C.worried　　D.content 3.（　）A.However　　B.Therefore　　C.Meanwhile　　D.Moreover 4.（　）A.built up　　B.came back　　C.took over　　D.died down 5.（　）A.missing　　B.blaming　　C.charging　　D.appealing 6.（　）A.happen　　B.improve　　C.increase　　D.worsen 7.（　）A.group　　B.newcomer　　C.community　　D.visitor 8.（　）A.rare　　B.pitiful　　C.romantic　　D.important 9.（　）A.commitment　　B.impression　　C.difference　　D.remark 10.（　）A.Adapting　　B.Returning　　C.Referring　　D.Belonging 11.（　）A.school　　B.world　　C.town　　D.home 12.（　）A.entered　　B.rescued　　C.ruined　　D.controlled 13.（　）A.appreciation　　B.company　　C.interaction　　D.inquiry 14.（　）A.difficult　　B.costly　　C.painful　　D.rewarding 15.（　）A.Spreading　　B.Developing　　C.Experiencing　　D.Influencing Ⅱ.语法填空 　　Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist 16.　　　　　　 （attract）.Because the park isn’t run for profit， it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research.And 17.　　　　　　 （compare） with other theme parks， it takes better care of the animals.In addition， you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality.Therefore， since its opening， the park 18.　　　　　　 （draw） a large number of visitors. 　　19.　　　　　　 （cover） about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island， the theme park is conveniently close to downtown.As the park attracts large crowds every day， try to be there 20.　　　　　　 the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends.It is also recommended that tickets 21.　　　　　　 （buy） online in advance. 　　Hong Kong is a unique city in the world where you can buy one card 22.　　　　　　 （pay） for public transport and all your purchases.The card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong， 23.　　　　　　 which then you can pay for things in the park.And you can add money as you wish and have 24.　　　　　　 returned to a station window for the remaining money back. 　　Wish you an 25.　　　　　　 （enjoy） day in Hong Kong’s most popular theme park. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.Staying　2.adopting　3.advocating　4.Being banned 5.Learning　6.Having　7.Attracting　8.spending 9.cycling　10.to use Ⅱ.1.My brother’s playing the guitar 2.Knowing a little about　3.Her being admitted to 4.trying to persuade him to change his mind 5.Being brought up 6.Keeping a diary in English every day Ⅲ.1.searching　2.sitting　3.advising　4.to change 5.staying　6.to spend　7.Having　8.setting B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到墨尔本后，由之前渴望新生活转变到开始想家念家，最后在朋友的陪伴下适应了新的环境的故事。 1.C　根据文章首句可知，作者到新的环境已经七个月了，结合本段第三、四句可推知，他身边的事情发生了巨大的变化。 2.B　结合常识和to begin a whole new life here可推知，作者搬到了一个新的地方，自然渴望开始新的生活。 3.A　根据上文to begin a whole new life here和下文homesickness set in可知，作者的情绪由之前渴望新生活转变到开始想家，上下文为转折关系。 4.D　根据homesickness set in可推知，之前的兴奋逐渐消失了。build up增进；come back回来；take over接管；die down逐渐消失。 5.A　根据下文How I wished I could have been with them！可知，作者开始想念家乡的家人和朋友。 6.B　根据after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends可推知，作者有了朋友的陪伴，情况开始改善。 7.A　根据上文with my new friends可知，他们是一群人，一个团体。 8.D　结合文中讲述发生在作者身上的事情，再根据语境可知，作者意识到有朋友的重要性。 9.C　根据上文可知，朋友的陪伴让作者的生活发生了变化，产生了很大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响”。 10.B　根据after going home for Christmas可知，作者在家过完圣诞节后，回到墨尔本。 11.D　根据a place where I belonged and there were people I cared so much about可知，作者把墨尔本看作第二个家。 12.A　根据下文they came with not only kindness and 　13　，but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have可知，更多的人走进了作者的生活。 13.B　结合常识可知，好朋友带来的是友善和陪伴。 14.D　根据下文learning about the whole world are such meaningful things to do可知，去世界各地旅行和参观是有意义的事情。 15.C　根据上文To travel and visit other places around the world和下文learning about the whole world可知，只有去世界各地体验其他文化，才能了解世界。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港海洋公园的特色、地理位置以及游玩建议等。 16.attractions　考查名词复数。空处被定语greatest修饰， 应用attract的名词形式attraction， 与名词tourist构成tourist attraction， 意为“观光胜地， 旅游景点”， 且前有one of限定， 说明旅游景点不止一个， 名词attraction应用复数形式。故填attractions。 17.compared　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句子主干成分完整， 空处作句子的方式状语，应用非谓语动词形式， compare与逻辑主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用compare的过去分词形式。故填compared。 18.has drawn/has been drawing　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since its opening可知， 动作从过去开始发生， 对现在造成影响， 或表示动作会继续进行下去， 应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语the park为单数， 所以助动词用has。故填has drawn或has been drawing。 19.Covering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句子主干成分完整， 空处用非谓语动词作句子的伴随状语， cover与逻辑主语the theme park之间为主谓关系， 应用cover的动词-ing形式， 且空处位于句首， 首字母需大写。故填Covering。 20.before　考查连词。根据As the park attracts large crowds every day可知， 公园里人群较多， 所以要在早上10点公园开放之前到达， 空处应用连词before， 意为“在……之前”。故填before。 21.（should） be bought　考查虚拟语气和语态。句中recommend意为“建议”， that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气， 从句的谓语部分用should do的形式， should可以省略， 且tickets和buy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填（should） be bought。 22.to pay　考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to pay。 23.with　考查介词。空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句前， 对先行词The card进行补充说明， 从句表示“用这张卡可以在公园里买东西”，故填with。 24.it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知， 此处为have sth done的结构， 表示“使某事被做”， 联系上下文语境可知， 空处指的是上文的The card。故填it。 25.enjoyable　考查形容词。空处修饰名词day， 作定语， 应用enjoy的形容词形式， 意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $