UNIT 5 单元整合提升-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

一、 核心单词写对 1.　　　　　　　 n.危机；危急关头 2.　　　　　　　 n.产量；产出vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服；让步 3.　　　　　　　 n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的 4.　　　　　　　 adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 5.　　　　　　　 n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出 6.　　　　　　　 vt.产生；引起 7.　　　　　　　 n.闲暇；休闲；空闲 8.　　　　　　　 n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土 9.　　　　　　　 n.名望；名誉；名人；名流 10.　　　　　　　 n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 11.　　　　　　　 n.想象；视力；视野；影像 12.　　　　　　　 adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品 13.　　　　　　　 n.贫穷；贫困 14.　　　　　　　 adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 15.　　　　　　　 adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 16.　　　　　　　 vt. & vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘 17.　　　　　　　 n.例子；实例；事例 18.　　　　　　　 n.根；根茎；根部；根源 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The committee is 　　　　　　　（由……组成） of representatives from both the public and private sectors. 2.It is 　　　　　　　（估计） that we will call on our former English teacher next weekend. 3.These communities are now turning to recycling as a cheaper 　　　　　　　　（选择） to landfills. 4.It is 　　　　　（完全必要的） that you should have related professional knowledge， or you won’t be given a chance to apply for the position. 5.This is an ambitious target， but it can be 　　　　　　（达到，实现） with hard work. 6.As long as we are united， there is no difficulty we cannot 　　　　　　　（克服）. 7.Assuming （that） we adopt the suggestions he offered to us， I am convinced that we can 　　　　　　　（应对） the present crisis smoothly. 8.Tom adapted to his new school and overcame his shyness，thus 　　　　　　　（使增长） his confidence. 9.　　　　　　　 （扩大） your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　　　　　　　 vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n.热爱；献身；奉献 2.　　　　　　　 n.不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；不足的 3.　　　　　　　 vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的；坚定不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的 4.　　　　　　　 n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得→assume v.假定；设想 5.　　　　　　　 n.消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消费；消耗 6.　　　　　　　 n.现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真实的；真正的 7.　　　　　　　 adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐 8.　　　　　　　 adj.营养（物）的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养；滋养 9.　　　　　　　 n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→deep adj.深的 adv.深深地；在深处→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.（使）变深；加深 10.　　　　　　　 adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.More and more countries in the world are 　　　　　　　of water， because global water 　　　　　　　are becoming more and more serious.（short） 2.　　　　　　　 all his life to educating his 　　　　　　　students， the old teacher was admired for his　　　　　　　 to the education cause.（devote） 3.①　　　　　 　（assume） that smokers do see the health warnings， I doubt they’ll take any notice. ②His 　　　　　　　（assume） that he would win proved wrong. 4.①Scientists are　　　　　　　（convince） of the positive effects of laughter on physical and mental health. ②I found his speech 　　　　　　　（convince） and he would call on more people to take regular exercise. 5.The　　　　　　　（real） is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 6.I do not really like this chicken dish because it’s too　　　　　　　（salt）. 三、重点短语用准 1.　　　　　　　　　把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2.　　　　　　　　　　包括；包含；由……组成（或构成） 3.　　　　　　　　　　在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4.　　　　　　　　　　完全没有，远不及 5.　　　　　　　　　　依赖；依靠 6.　　　　　　　　　　远非 7.　　　　　　　　　　关心；喜欢 8.　　　　　　　　　　在国内外 9.　　　　　　　　　　使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物） 10.　　　　　　　　　　相应地；转而；依次；轮流 11.　　　　　　　　　　例如；比如 12.　　　　　　　　　　向……求助 Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1.In my opinion， paper reading is 　　　　　　　　as convenient as online reading. 2.Those who you can 　　　　　　　　are true friends， and they will always stand by you no matter what happens. 3.Lucy finally gave up her part-time job and 　　　　　　　herself entirely 　　　　　her art. 4.　　　　　　　　， it is humans who should take the responsibility for natural disasters. 5.Keep up your courage， since life 　　　　　joy and sadness. 6.Everyone can make contributions to protecting our natural resources.　　　　　　　　， we can save lots of gas by riding a bike or walking instead of driving. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：what引导主语从句 However， what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 2.句型公式：given that引导状语从句 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 3.句型公式：not only ... but （also）... 不但……而且…… For example， pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects， but also helpful ones. 4.句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground， making it ready for the next batch of crops. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. 2.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school. 3.她不但教我们如何获得知识，而且还教我们如何成为一个好人。 She teaches us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　how to be a good person. 4.大自然为我们的国家提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。 Nature has provided our country with abundant natural treasures， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Comfort Food 　　Whenever I feel lonely， I have a secret recipe that never fails： rice， milk and sugar， cooked low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is， that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick， not to mention the lovely creamy flavour， which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.With pleasure， I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat， listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.I take my time over every spoonful， gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.Before I know it， I’m happy again. 　　（节选自新教材译林版选择性必修第一册） 【写作素材】 1.情感描写 No matter how bad my mood is， that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 2.细节描写 Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick， not to mention the lovely creamy flavour， which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. 3.场景描写 With pleasure， I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat， listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. 4.动作描写 I take my time over every spoonful， gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元整合提升 【知识重温·提能力】 一、1.crisis　2.yield　3.characteristic　4.intense　5.output 6.generate　7.leisure　8.soil　9.celebrity　10.grain　11.vision　12.chemical　13.poverty　14.organic 15.widespread　16.digest　17.instance　18.root Ⅰ.1.comprised　2.estimated　3.alternative　4.essential 5.attained　6.overcome　7.tackle　8.boosting 9.Expanding 二、1.devote　2.shortage　3.convince　4.assumption 5.consumption　6.reality　7.salty　8.nutritional 9.depth　10.entirely Ⅱ.1.short； shortages　2.Devoting； devoted； devotion 3.①Assuming　②assumption　4.①convinced　②convincing　5.reality　6.salty 三、1.devote ... to　2.be comprised of　3.deep down 4.nowhere near　5.depend on　6.far from　7.care for　8.at home and abroad　9.keep ... free from/of 10.in turn　11.for instance　12.turn to Ⅲ.1.nowhere near　2.depend on　3.devoted； to 4.Deep down　5.is comprised of　6.For instance Ⅳ.1.What impresses people most about Yuan Longping 2.Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture 3.not only how to gain knowledge but also 4.making it a happy home for us 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $