UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
2026-01-04
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Reading and Thinking |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.96 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-04 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-04 |
| 作者 | 高智传媒科技中心 |
| 品牌系列 | 学霸笔记·高中同步精讲 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-04 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55763517.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
1.Yes, I have two: a smartphone and a smartwatch.
2.It means that it can make decisions on its own without a human telling it what to do, and that it can also learn how to do things itself.
While-reading
第一步
1.①advantages ②Controlling ③Monitoring
④Preventing ⑤not a fantasy
2.smart homes will make our lives easier in many aspects
第二步
1-4 CCBD
第三步
1.复合 定语 时间状语 然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
2.so 条件状语 宾语 所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此如果你想要改变日程安排,你只需大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。
3.复合 detect provide 条件状语 例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。
Post-reading
第一步
1.On the one hand, they are secure, comfortable, and energy-saving.On the other hand, they may be too complicated for the old and expose us to the risk of letting out our privacy.
2.Household robots will be connected with the home systems, and do whatever we command.
3.Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
第二步
1.becoming 2.security 3.where 4.be replaced 5.to 6.what 7.sending 8.healthier 9.to save 10.widely
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.waste resources 2.keep us secure
3.a more comfortable environment to live in
4.advanced technology
5.go into an energy-efficient mode
6.respond to voice commands
7.send a warning to your phone 8.a healthier diet
9.keep constant track of your health
10.prevent serious damage from accidents
11.provide you with the relevant information
12.monitor your health
Ⅱ.1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
2.All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
3.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
4.For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, making your home more energy-efficient.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①of ②that it was true
③persuade him to buy my newspaper; persuade him into buying my newspaper
2.①preference ②give preference to
③in preference to ④prefer electric cars to
3.①at her command ②take command of
③in command of ④He commanded us to finish the work; He commanded that we (should) finish the work
4.①relevantly ②are relevant to Chinese culture; have relevance to Chinese culture
5.①availability ②is available for
③is available to help students
重点句型解构
1.①The first time I saw the ocean ②Every/Each time I visit my grandmother ③The instant we arrived at the beach; As soon as we arrived at the beach
2.①It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest; It won’t be long before my husband finds me ②It will take several decades before; It will be several decades before
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.preferences 2.command 3.potentially 4.relevant 5.available
Ⅱ.1.persuade my parents to let me attend the summer camp/persuade my parents into letting me attend the summer camp
2.It will be/take a few more years before
3.The instant/moment/second/minute the bell rang
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Discuss and answer the following questions.
1.Do you have any “smart” things? What are they?
2.What does it mean when we say something is “smart”?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
1.Complete the sentences below about the structure of this passage.
2.What’s the main idea of the text?
The text mainly tells us that
.
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1.How does the author begin the passage?( )
A.By analysing some facts.
B.By giving some examples.
C.By asking some questions.
D.By explaining some reasons.
2.What are smart homes like according to paragraph 2?( )
A.They are safe.
B.They are healthy.
C.They are automatic.
D.They are comfortable.
3.How can smart homes save your life?( )
A.By calling a doctor. B.By giving a warning.
C.By sending you to hospital. D.By offering some medicine.
4.What will smart homes do when there is damage at home?( )
A.They will fix the problem.
B.They will call a repairman.
C.They will keep constant track of it.
D.They will offer you some information.
第三步:辨难句拆分解读
1.However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
句式分析:本句是 句。we will be living in smart homes是主句;that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget是 从句,修饰先行词 smart homes; when we are away和when we forget是 从句。
自主翻译: 2.All controls will respond to voice commands,so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
句式分析:本句是 连接的并列句。在第二个分句中if you want to change your routine是 从句;and连接两个并列分句you just say aloud what you want和the home system will obey,其中what you want 是 从句,作say的宾语。
自主翻译: 3.For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
句式分析:本句是 句。your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information是主句,and连接并列谓语 和 ; or连接两个并列的 从句。
自主翻译:
Post-reading
第一步:抒己见提升思维
1.What do you think of smart homes?
2.In the future, what will smart homes do besides what you have learnt in the text?
3.In what way is the home of tomorrow already the home of today?
第二步:课文语法填空
Nowadays,smart homes are 1. (become) more and more familiar to us with the development of science and technology.They will bring us not only 2. (secure) but also energy-saving and comfortable life in the future.We will be using advanced technology for automatic control in smart homes, 3. switches, knobs, and remote controls will 4. (replace).These intelligent controls will respond 5. voice commands, so you just say aloud 6. you want and the home system will obey.Besides, smart homes will also monitor your health for you every day, 7. (send) a warning to your phone, giving you suggestions on a 8. (health) diet and keeping constant track of your health 9. (save) your life potentially.Most importantly,smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.If the smart technology will be used 10. (wide),the quality of our lives will be greatly improved.
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch① off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to② us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to③ problems.However, in the not-too-distant④ future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.These smart homes will [1]keep us secure⑤, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment [2]to live in.
[1]keep us secure为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处的宾语补足语由形容词充当。此外,keep后的宾语补足语还可以由名词、动词-ing形式、过去分词或介词短语充当。
[2]动词不定式to live in作后置定语,修饰environment,由于live是不及物动词,介词in不可省略。
Intelligent Controls⑥
Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs⑦ for our appliances⑧, and remote controls⑨ for our TVs and air conditioners⑩.In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic⑪ control of just about everything in our home.The future home will use integrated⑫ sensors⑬ to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient⑭ mode⑮ all by itself.You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your daily routine⑯ and preferences⑰, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.Your lights will come on [3]the instant⑱ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will [4]find your dinner already prepared for you.All controls will respond to voice commands⑲, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey⑳.
[3]the instant一……就,是名词短语,可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。
[4]find your dinner already prepared ...是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处的宾语补足语由过去分词充当。
Regular Health Checks
In addition, your smart home [5]will be monitoring your health for you every day.Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night.It will also be checking your body weight.If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning㉑ to your phone.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and [6]how to sleep better.Smart toilets will be keeping constant㉒ track of㉓ your health as well.They can warn you early on㉔ if there is something abnormal㉕ or if you have a critical㉖ illness, such as cancer㉗, and potentially㉘ save your life.
[5]本段中的will be monitoring, will also be checking, will be keeping均是将来进行时。
[6]how to sleep better是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作介词on的宾语。
No More Disasters
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.For example, if a water pipe starts leaking㉙, or if there is a short in the electrical㉚ wiring㉛, your smart home will detect㉜ it and provide you with㉝ the relevant㉞ information.This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire㉟.
This smart technology is not a fantasy㊱.Many of these new innovations㊲ are already available㊳ and being used in some homes.In this sense㊴, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.Nevertheless㊵, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
①switch vt.转换;交换
vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
②(sth) happen(s) to sb
(某事)发生在某人身上
③lead to 导致;通向(to是介词)
④distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
not-too-distant 为复合形容词,意为“不远的”,相当于near。
⑤secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
vt.获得;拴牢;保护
⑥Intelligent Controls 智能控制
⑦knob n.旋钮;球形把手
⑧appliance n.电器;器具
⑨remote adj.远程的;偏远的
remote control 遥控器;遥控
⑩air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
⑪automatic adj.自动的
前缀auto-意为“自动的”
auto-alarm n.自动报警器
autobiography n.自传
⑫integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体
⑬sensor n.传感器;敏感元件
⑭efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的
energy-efficient adj.节能的,节约能源的;高能效的
⑮mode n.模式;方式;风格
⑯routine n.常规,正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的
daily routine日常生活
⑰preference n.爱好;偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱/更喜欢……
⑱instant n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
instantly adv.立刻,立即,马上
⑲command n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制
⑳obey vi.& vt.服从;遵守
㉑warning n.警告;警示;先兆
㉒constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的
n.常数;常量
㉓keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
㉔early on 在初期;早先
㉕abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的
normal adj.正常的,一般的
㉖critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的
㉗cancer n.癌;癌症;毒瘤
㉘potentially adv.潜在地;可能地
potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性
㉙leak vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露
n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
㉚electrical adj.电的;用电的
㉛wiring n.电线线路;线路系统
wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)
vt.接通电源;将……连接到
㉜detect vt.发现;查明
㉝provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
提供某人某物
㉞relevant adj.有关的;有意义的
㉟catch fire 着火
㊱fantasy n.幻想;想象
㊲innovation n.创新;创造
㊳available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
㊴in this sense (in ...sense)
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
㊵nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
智能的家让生活更加便利
你忘记过锁家门吗?或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗?诸如此类的事情经常发生在我们身上,浪费资源,有时还会引发问题。然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全,节省我们的能源,为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
智能控制
今天,我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯,使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器,使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。在未来,我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门,然后自动进入节能模式。你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好,所以每天晚上你回到家时,一切都已经准备就绪。你一进家门,
灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此如果你想要改变日程安排,你只需大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。
定期健康检查
此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如,你的床铺会记录你每晚的睡眠状况,还能检测你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会将警告发到你的手机上。此外,就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠,它还会给予你建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。如果发现异常情况,或是你得了癌症等重大疾病,智能马桶会提前警告你,并有可能挽救你的生命。
不再有事故
智能家居将能够防止事故造成严重损害。例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。这样一来,你就能够在家里水流满地或着火前及时解决问题。
这种智能技术不是幻想。这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得,并且正在一些住宅中使用。从这个意义上说,明日之家已经是今日之家。然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
Ⅰ.课文词块默写
1. 浪费资源
2. 保障我们的安全
3. 一个更为舒适的居住环境
4. 先进的技术
5. 进入节能模式
6. 响应语音指令
7. 将警告发到你的手机上
8. 更加健康的饮食
9. 持续跟踪你的健康状况
10. 防止事故造成严重损害
11. 给你提供相关的信息
12. 监测你的健康状况
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2.所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此如果你想要改变日程安排,你只需大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。
3.然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
4.例如,智能家居可以控制空调和灯,这样你就不用再打开和关闭开关了,使你家更加节能。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ (1)
核心词汇集释
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服;使相信
教材原句 For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如,短语in my opinion告诉我们这篇文章可能是为了说服。
【用法】
(1)说服某人做某事
(2)说服某人不做某事
(3)persuade sb 使某人相信……
【佳句】 (2024·北京卷)Transportation and technology are the suitable topics. High-speed trains are the most persuading proof, combining the transportation and technology. (建议信)
交通和技术是合适的话题。高铁是最有说服力的证据,它结合了交通和技术。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He has completely persuaded me its truth, making me believe that what he said was correct.
【写美】 句型转换/一句多译
②He has completely persuaded me , making me believe that what he said was correct.(把句①转换为that从句)
③我犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。
→I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to .
→I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to .
2.preference n.爱好;偏爱
教材原句 Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好,所以每天晚上你回到家时,一切都已经准备就绪。
【用法】
(1)have a preference for偏爱/更喜欢……
give preference to 给……以优惠;优先选择
in preference to 而不是
(2)prefer vt. 更喜欢
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
【佳句】 I have a preference for virtual travel experiences, where I can explore different countries from the comfort of my home without leaving the city. (旅游)
我更喜欢虚拟旅行体验,在这种体验中我可以待在家中舒适地探索不同的国家,而无需离开城市。
【练透】 单句语法填空/语块表达
①As new technologies appear, people may develop a (prefer) for AI assistants to help with their daily tasks.
②In the future, schools might (优先选择) students who stand out in both academic and extra-curricular activities.
③More and more people might choose plant-based diets (而不是) meat-based ones.
【写美】 完成句子
④随着绿色技术的兴起,人们更喜欢电动汽车,而不是燃油汽车。
With the rise of green technology, people gas-powered ones. (社会现象)
3.command n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制;获得;赢得
教材原句 All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此如果你想要改变日程安排,你只需大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。
【用法】
(1)command
(2)have a good command of 精通……;对……掌握熟练
in command of 掌握,控制
at one’s command 由某人支配
take command of 控制;指挥
【佳句】 First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese. (申请信)
首先,由于我在中国生活了十六年并且从小就学习英语,我精通英文和中文。
【练透】 语块表达
①She had every note (由她支配), playing the complex piece with ease and confidence.
②After the captain fell ill, he had to (指挥) the ship and carry on through the storm.
③Astronauts need to be (掌握) complex space equipment to ensure successful missions and protect themselves from potential dangers in outer space.
【写美】 一句多译
④时间有限,他命令我们如期完成工作。
→Time was limited. as scheduled.
→Time was limited. as scheduled.
4.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的
教材原句 ... your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
……你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。
【用法】
(1)be relevant to 与……有关
(2)relevance n. 关联;切题
have (no) relevance to 和……(无)有关
(3)relevantly adv. 有关地;相关地
(4)irrelevant adj. 无关的
【佳句】 The teacher gave us some relevant examples to help us understand the lesson better. We were able to relate them to our own lives. (动作描写)
老师给我们举了一些相关的例子,帮助我们更好地理解这门课程。我们能将这些例子与自己的生活联系起来。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She spoke (relevant) about the challenges facing young generations, offering some practical advice based on her own experiences.
【写美】 一句多译
②将会有各种各样的文化活动,包括与中国文化相关的讲座。
→There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that (relevant).
→There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that (relevance).
5.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的;可利用的
教材原句 Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得,并且正在一些住宅中使用。
【用法】
(1)be available to do sth可用来做某事
be available for 可用于……的
(2)availability n. 可用性,可得性;空闲
【佳句】 I called my friend to see if she was available to help me, and she agreed to meet me after school. (动作描写)
我打电话给我的朋友,看看她是否有空帮助我,她同意放学后和我见面。
It is very important that you let them know when you will be available. (建议信)
让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。
【练透】 单句语法填空/语块表达
①I was impressed by the (available) of online courses, which made learning new skills much more accessible for students.
②The new software (可用于) download, and it promises to make editing easier than ever.
【写美】 完成句子
③新应用程序可以帮助学生们更轻松地学习数学。
The new app to learn math more easily. (现象介绍)
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:the instant引导时间状语从句
教材原句 Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
【用法】
有些名词短语可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句:
(1)the moment/instant/second/minute相当于as soon as(一……就……)
(2)every/each/next/last time每次/下次/上次
(3)the first/second/...time第一/二/……次
【佳句】 The instant I saw my old friend walking down the street, we hugged tightly, and started chatting about everything that had happened over the years. (动作描写)
我一看到我的老朋友走在街上,我们就紧紧地拥抱,然后开始聊起这些年来发生的事情。
【联想】 “一……就……”的其他结构
①immediately/instantly/directly ...
②no sooner ...than ... ③hardly ...when ...
【写美】 完成句子/一句多译
①第一次看到大海时,我惊讶于它的辽阔和美丽。
, I was amazed by its vastness and beauty.
②每次我去看奶奶,她都会给我讲她童年的故事。
, she tells me stories about her childhood.
③我们一到海滩,就换上泳衣,跑进了水里。
→ , we changed into our swimsuits and ran into the water.(instant)
→ , we changed into our swimsuits and ran into the water.(as soon as)
2.句型公式:It will take+一段时间+before从句“还要多久才……”
教材原句 Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
【用法】
It will be+时间段+before从句(一般现在时) 要过一段时间才……
It was+时间段+before从句(一般过去时) 过了多久才……
It wasn’t long+before从句(一般过去时) 没过多久就……
It won’t be long+before从句(一般现在时) 过不了多久就会……
【佳句】 ①It will take a few years before electric cars are affordable for everyone, but their popularity is growing rapidly.
还需要几年每个人才能负担得起电动汽车,但它们的受欢迎程度正在迅速增长。
②It wasn’t long before the children discovered the new playground equipment and began playing together, laughing and having fun.
没过多久,孩子们就发现了新的游乐设施,并开始一起玩耍,欢笑声不断。
【写美】 完成句子/一句多译
①没过多久,简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久我的丈夫就会找到我。”
, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself,“ .”
②要过几十年我们才能到其他星球上旅行,但科学家们已经在太空探索方面取得了进展。
→ we can travel to other planets, but scientists are already making progress in space exploration.
→ we can travel to other planets, but scientists are already making progress in space exploration.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The teacher asked us about our (偏爱) for the upcoming school project, and many students chose to work with creative technologies like robots.
2.When the robot received the (指令) to clean the floor, it immediately started moving around, collecting dust and dirt with incredible speed.
3.There are (潜在地) dangerous areas in the forest, so we should be careful and stay on the marked trails to avoid some accidents.
4.The teacher asked us to bring (有关的) materials for the discussion, so we prepared articles and videos that directly related to the topic.
5.There will be a variety of workshops (可获得的) for students to attend, allowing us to explore new skills and learn from experts.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.I had to (说服父母让我参加夏令营), explaining how it would help me develop new skills.
2. (还需要几年) flying cars are widely used, but the technology is improving every day, and we might see it sooner than expected.
3. (铃声一响起), students rushed out of the classroom to start their weekend.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ (2)
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