Unit 8 Vocabulary课件-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 8 Pets and us主题词汇展开，涵盖attack, faithful等核心词，包含释义、词性变形、反义及短语，通过例句解析与填空练习，搭建从基础认知到语境应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接词汇用法与主题表达。 其亮点在于多维度词汇拓展与语境化任务设计，结合语言能力培养（如responsible→responsibility词性转换）和思维品质提升（如complain与praise反义对比），实例丰富且贴近生活，助力学生夯实词汇基础并提升运用能力，教师可借助系统练习实施分层教学，提高课堂效率。

Vocabulary Unit 8 Pets and us 1. attack =to use violence to try to hurt or kill someone v. 袭击；攻击 n. 攻击 n.攻击者 The dog might_______ if it feels threatened. 昨晚，那座城市遭到了袭击。 Last night, the city was attacked. attacker 反： attack defend v. 防御 / protect under attack 受到攻击 Xiang Yu’s army came under attack from all sides. 项羽的军队受到四面八方的攻击。 2. faithful = loyal adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 变形 adv. 忠诚地 faithfully n. 忠诚 faithfulness He is a _________friend who never lies. 狗通常是对主人最忠诚的动物。 n. 信任；信仰 faith  She has great ________ (faithful) in her team. Dogs are usually the most faithful animals to their owners. faithful faith  3. hold = to have or keep something in your hand, arms, etc. v. 抱着；拿着；举行 n. 握住；控制 请帮我拿一下这个盒子。 Please hold this box for me. She holds her baby gently. 她尽力拉住那孩子的手不放。 She tried to keep hold of the child's hand. hold- held -held 4. responsible adj. 可信任的；可信赖的 You should _________________your own actions. n. 责任 adv. 负责任地 be responsible for It's your ___________ (responsible) to finish the work on time. responsibility 反： irresponsible adj. 不负责任的/ unreliable adj. 不可靠的 responsibility responsibly 一、填空 The company needs someone __________ (responsibility) for this project. His ____________ (faithful) to his family never wavered. Please put the book back on the book________ (hold). responsible faithfulness holder 二、中翻英 袭击发生后，警方迅速采取了行动。   他对工作非常负责任，从不迟到。   她忠实地履行了自己的承诺。   请抱着这个包裹，直到我回来。   我整晚都醒着，因为太兴奋了。 After the attack, the police took action quickly.   He is very responsible for his work and is never late.   She faithfully kept her promise.   Please hold this package until I come back.   I stayed awake all night because I was too excited. choice =an act of choosing between two or more possibilities n.选择；挑选；抉择 v. 选择 adj. 被选中的 adj. 挑剔的 你可以选茶或咖啡。 妇女被迫在家庭和事业之间作出抉择。 chosen choosy choose-chose-chosen You have a choice between tea and coffee.  women are forced to make a choice between family and career. advise= to tell someone what you think they should do v. 建议；劝告 n. 建议 n. 顾问 adj. 明智的；可取的 她的母亲不在身边，无法向她提出劝告。 Her mother was away and couldn't advise her. 我劝你别告诉他。 I'd advise you not to tell him. 要是想在八月份去旅行，我建议及早购票。 I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 他们建议护照要随时带在身边。 They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.  advisor/ adviser advice  advisable run free 四处自由走动 在公园里，孩子们可以安全地自由奔跑。 In the park, the children can safely __________. run free indoors adv.在室内 adv.在室外 outdoors 进入 / 留在屋里/外 go/stay indoors/outdoors adj.室内的 indoor outdoor Let’s go i______. It’s getting cold. The house has a big i______ garden. ndoors ndoor cause= to make something happen; the reason why something happens v. 引起；造成；导致 n. 原因；事业 effect n. 结果 抽烟可能导致健康问题。 Smoking can cause health problems. 对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。 There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause. complain= to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about something v. 抱怨；投诉  反： n. 抱怨 adj. 抱怨的 praise v. 赞扬/ compliment v./n. 称赞 complaint complaining 她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。 She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。 I'm going to complain to the manager about this. He made a formal ____________ (complain) to the company. complaint not likely to happen; not probable adj. 不大可能发生的 unlikely=  adj. 可能的 n. 可能性 likelihood likely There is a high ________ (likely) that we will win. 他不太可能在中午前回来。     It is unlikely that he will come back before noon. 这个项目似乎难以成功。 The project seemed unlikely to succeed. 她极不可能在七点前到达。 It's most (= very) unlikely that she'll arrive before seven. likelihood to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain v. 缓解；减轻 She felt ________ (relieve) when she heard the good news.    The medicine relieved his pain.  这个消息让我松了一口气 The news relieved me. / The news brought me relief. relieve= n. 缓解；宽慰 adj. 感到宽慰的 relief  relieved  relieved 我只好在树丛后面方便了一下。 I had to relieve myself behind a bush. v.方便；解手 relieve oneself 方便；解手 very beautiful or exciting in a way that seems mysterious adj. 有魔力的  magical = n. 魔法 n. 魔术师 adv. 神奇地 The story is set in a magical world. The ________ (magic) performed amazing tricks.   magic magician  magically magician Mei是有魔力的，因为她能变成红熊猫。 Mei is magical because she can become a red panda. wealth= a large amount of money and valuable possessions n. 钱财；财富 反： adj. 富有的 adv. 富裕地   Health is more important than wealth. 知识是比财富更珍贵的宝藏。 He comes from a ________ (wealth) family. Knowledge is a more precious treasure than wealth. poverty n. 贫困 wealthy wealthily wealthy pride= a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get when you, or someone connected with you, have achieved something special n. 自豪；骄傲 反：n. 羞愧 adj. 自豪的 adv. 自豪地 Parents take pride in their children’s success. He looked at his children ________ (pride). 我为我的团队所取得的成就感到无比自豪。 I feel great pride in the achievements of my team. proudly proud shame proudly take pride in 为…感到自豪 $