摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“Unit 2 The Frog Prince”单元内容,涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、核心句型三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“词汇用法掌握”到“短语搭配运用”再到“句型结构实践”的递进式学习架构。
清单采用“分类呈现”和“语境关联”的方式组织知识体系,如“promise”标注动词promise to do sth.和名词keep a promise的用法,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计了“搭配提示”和“例句情境化”,如短语“in return”配有青蛙帮公主找球、公主承诺做朋友的故事例句,不同基础的学生都能高效记忆应用,教师可据此设计情境教学,提升课堂互动实效。
内容正文:
Unit 2 The Frog Prince 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
prince
/prɪns/
王子
n.
可数名词,handsome prince(英俊的王子)、frog prince(青蛙王子),例:The frog turned into a brave prince at last.(青蛙最终变成了勇敢的王子)
princess
/ˌprɪnˈses/(英)/ˈprɪnses/(美)
公主
n.
可数名词,mean princess(吝啬的公主)、princess and prince(公主与王子),例:The princess kept her promise and made friends with the frog.(公主遵守承诺,和青蛙成了朋友)
promise
/ˈprɒmɪs/(英)/ˈprɑːmɪs/(美)
承诺;答应
v./n.
动词:promise to do sth.(承诺做某事);名词:keep a promise(遵守承诺),例:She promised to be the frog’s friend.(她承诺做青蛙的朋友)
mean
/miːn/
吝啬的;自私的
adj.
修饰人或行为,mean person(自私的人),例:The mean princess didn’t want to keep her promise.(这位吝啬的公主不想遵守承诺)
handsome
/ˈhænsəm/
英俊的
adj.
多修饰男性,handsome prince(英俊的王子),例:The frog changed into a handsome prince overnight.(青蛙一夜之间变成了英俊的王子)
grateful
/ˈɡreɪtfl/
感激的
adj.
搭配be grateful to sb.(感激某人),例:She was grateful to the frog for finding her golden ball.(她感激青蛙帮她找回了金球)
reward
/rɪˈwɔːd/(英)/rɪˈwɔːrd/(美)
回报;奖赏
v./n.
动词:be rewarded for(因……获赏);名词:a great reward(丰厚的回报),例:She was rewarded for keeping her promise.(她因遵守承诺而获得了回报)
selfish
/ˈselfɪʃ/
自私的
adj.
反义词selfless(无私的),例:The selfish princess refused to share her food with the frog.(自私的公主拒绝和青蛙分享食物)
fulfill
/fʊlˈfɪl/
履行;实现
v.
搭配fulfill a promise(履行承诺),例:He fulfilled his promise to help her.(他履行了帮助她的承诺)
begging
/ˈbeɡɪŋ/
乞讨;恳求
v.(现在分词)
原型beg,搭配beg for(恳求),例:The beggar was begging for food by the lake.(乞丐在湖边乞讨食物)
golden
/ˈɡəʊldən/(英)/ˈɡoʊldən/(美)
金色的;珍贵的
adj.
搭配golden ball(金球)、golden chance(宝贵的机会),例:The princess played with her golden ball beside the lake.(公主在湖边玩她的金球)
apologize
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/(英)/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/(美)
道歉
v.
搭配apologize to sb.(向某人道歉),例:The princess apologized to the frog for her rudeness.(公主为自己的无礼向青蛙道歉)
rude
/ruːd/
粗鲁的;无礼的
adj.
反义词polite(礼貌的),例:She was rude to the frog at first.(一开始她对青蛙很无礼)
hop
/hɒp/(英)/hɑːp/(美)
跳跃
v.
多指小动物跳跃,例:The frog hopped into the princess’s room.(青蛙跳进了公主的房间)
loyalty
/ˈlɔɪəlti/
忠诚
n.
不可数名词,loyalty to(对……的忠诚),例:The frog showed great loyalty to the princess.(青蛙对公主表现出了极大的忠诚)
precious
/ˈpreʃəs/
珍贵的;宝贵的
adj.
搭配precious promise(宝贵的承诺),例:Keeping a promise is a precious quality.(遵守承诺是一种宝贵的品质)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
keep one’s word
遵守承诺
A person with good character always keeps his word.(品行好的人总是信守承诺)
break a promise
违背承诺
It’s not right to break a promise to your friends.(违背对朋友的承诺是不对的)
do sb. a favor
帮某人一个忙
Could you do me a favor and pass the book?(你能帮我个忙,把书递给我吗)
sign up for
报名参加
She signed up for the speech contest last week.(她上周报名参加了演讲比赛)
be grateful to
对……感激
I am grateful to my teacher for her help.(我感激老师的帮助)
in return
作为回报
He helped her find the ball, and in return, she promised to be his friend.(他帮她找回了球,作为回报,她承诺做他的朋友)
turn into
变成;转化
The frog turned into a prince after the princess kept her promise.(公主遵守承诺后,青蛙变成了王子)
run away
逃跑;溜走
The princess wanted to run away from the frog.(公主想从青蛙身边溜走)
a five-minute break
休息五分钟
Let’s take a five-minute break and then continue studying.(我们休息五分钟再继续学习)
get back to
回到;重返
After the break, let’s get back to our discussion.(休息后,我们回到讨论中来)
repay the favor
报答恩情
She wanted to repay the favor by helping him.(她想通过帮助他来报答恩情)
play with
和……一起玩;玩弄
The princess played with her golden ball by the lake.(公主在湖边玩她的金球)
at first
起初;一开始
At first, she didn’t like the frog at all.(起初,她一点也不喜欢这只青蛙)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
Would you do me a favor?
你能帮我个忙吗?
Would you do me a favor and help me with my English?(你能帮我个忙,辅导我英语吗)
委婉请求帮助的常用句型,比Can you...? 更礼貌
I’m supposed to do sth.
我应该做某事;我计划做某事
I’m supposed to sign up for the singing competition.(我应该报名参加歌唱比赛)
表“按计划或常理应该做的事”
I really appreciate it.
我非常感激。
Thanks for your help—I really appreciate it.(谢谢你的帮助,我非常感激)
表达感谢的正式且真诚的说法
Sb. promises to do sth.
某人承诺做某事。
The princess promised to be the frog’s friend.(公主承诺做青蛙的朋友)
promise 后接不定式作宾语
Sb. is/are + doing sth.
某人正在做某事。
She is practicing her pronunciation for the speech contest.(她正在为演讲比赛练习发音)
现在进行时表当前正在进行的动作
It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事真是太……了。
It’s kind of you to help me with my homework.(你帮我辅导作业真是太好了)
强调人的品质,adj. 多为kind/rude等描述人品的词
Sb. didn’t want to do sth.
某人不想做某事。
The princess didn’t want to keep her promise at first.(公主一开始不想遵守承诺)
否定式表“主观上不愿意做某事”
As a result, + 主句
结果……。
She kept her promise; as a result, she gained a true friend.(她遵守了承诺,结果收获了一位真正的朋友)
表因果关系,引出结果
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