Unit 8 Review 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年教科版五四制英语八年级下册

2026-01-03
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摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了Unit 8复习及5-7单元高频内容,涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、核心句型三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从词汇基础记忆到短语灵活运用再到句型综合实践的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现词汇、短语、句型知识体系,如词汇标注词性及常见搭配,短语整合跨单元高频表达,句型详解用法说明,体现知识点的完整性和条理性。特别设计“搭配+例句”双栏提示,如“patient”标注“be patient with”搭配及护士对病人有耐心的例句,培养学生语言能力和学习能力。不同基础学生可按需背记,教师可据此设计分层教学活动,提升教学效率。

内容正文:

Unit 8 Review 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) review /rɪˈvjuː/ 复习;回顾;评论 v./n. 动词:review grammar(复习语法);名词:a unit review(单元复习),例:We need to review Units 5-7 before the test.(考试前我们需要复习5-7单元) patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 病人;有耐心的 n./adj. 名词:hospital patients(医院病人);形容词:be patient with(对……有耐心),例:The nurse is patient with every patient.(这位护士对每位病人都很有耐心) surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ 表面;外表 n. 搭配the surface of water(水面)、on the surface(表面上),例:The ice on the surface of the lake is thick enough.(湖面的冰足够厚) bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ 苦的;痛苦的 adj. 搭配bitter medicine(苦药)、bitter experience(痛苦的经历),例:This medicine tastes bitter but works well.(这药虽苦但药效好) awful /ˈɔːfl/ 糟糕的;可怕的 adj. 搭配awful weather(恶劣天气)、awful smell(难闻的气味),例:What an awful day! It’s raining heavily.(多糟糕的一天!雨下得好大) magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ 有魔力的;神奇的 adj. 搭配magical world(魔法世界)、magical trick(神奇的把戏),例:The magical show surprised everyone.(这场神奇的表演让所有人都很惊讶) medical /ˈmedɪkl/ 医疗的;医学的 adj. 搭配medical treatment(医疗治疗)、medical care(医疗护理),例:He received medical treatment for his injury.(他因受伤接受了医疗治疗) missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ 失踪的;丢失的 adj. 搭配missing child(失踪儿童)、missing key(丢失的钥匙),例:Did you find your missing pen?(你找到丢失的钢笔了吗) confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 信心;自信 n. 搭配gain confidence(获得信心)、have confidence in(对……有信心),例:She has the confidence to finish the task alone.(她有信心独自完成任务) cure /kjʊə(r)/ 治愈;疗法 v./n. 动词:cure a disease(治愈疾病);名词:a cure for cold(感冒的疗法),例:Scientists are trying to find a cure for this illness.(科学家们正努力寻找这种病的疗法) curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ 好奇心 n. 搭配out of curiosity(出于好奇),例:He asked many questions out of curiosity.(他出于好奇问了很多问题) nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养;滋养 n. 搭配balanced nutrition(均衡营养)、nutritious food(有营养的食物),例:Vegetables and fruits provide rich nutrition.(蔬菜和水果提供丰富的营养) harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ 有害的 adj. 搭配harmful to(对……有害),例:Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟有害健康) beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ 有益的 adj. 搭配beneficial to(对……有益),例:Doing exercise is beneficial to our bodies.(锻炼对我们的身体有益) energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 精力充沛的 adj. 搭配energetic person(精力充沛的人),例:She is always energetic even after long work.(即使长时间工作,她也总是精力充沛) 二、重点短语(5-7单元高频整合) 英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句 for instance 例如;比如 Many plants are good for health, for instance, garlic and aloe.(许多植物对健康有益,比如大蒜和芦荟) pay attention to 注意;留心 Please pay attention to the details when doing exercises.(做练习时请注意细节) from now on 从现在起;今后 From now on, I will eat more healthy food.(从现在起,我要多吃健康食品) plenty of 大量的;充足的 There is plenty of fresh air in the countryside.(乡下有充足的新鲜空气) be good for 对……有益 Eating vegetables is good for keeping fit.(吃蔬菜有助于保持健康) be satisfied with 对……满意 Are you satisfied with your exam results?(你对你的考试成绩满意吗) take into account 把……考虑在内 We should take his age into account when making the plan.(制定计划时我们应该考虑他的年龄) break apart 分解;分开 The ice will break apart when the temperature rises.(气温升高时冰会裂开) keep balanced 保持平衡 Riding a bike helps children keep balanced.(骑自行车帮助孩子保持平衡) feel lonely 感到孤独 Old people often feel lonely when their children are busy.(孩子们忙的时候,老人经常感到孤独) prevent...from doing 阻止……做某事 Trees can prevent the soil from being washed away.(树木能防止土壤被冲走) be related to 与……相关 This problem is related to our daily life.(这个问题与我们的日常生活相关) in danger 在危险中 The wild animals are in danger because of pollution.(由于污染,野生动物正处于危险中) 三、核心句型(5-7单元综合运用) 句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明) It is + 形容词 + that + 从句 ……是……的(事实/情况) It is true that plants can purify the air.(植物能净化空气是事实) it作形式主语,真正主语是that从句,表客观事实 It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的/某人做某事真是……的 It is important for us to protect the environment.(对我们来说保护环境很重要)/ It is kind of you to help me.(你能帮我真是太好了) for表“对某人来说”,of表“某人的品质” Sb. find(s) it + 形容词 + to do sth. 某人发现做某事是……的 She finds it easy to learn English well.(她发现学好英语很容易) it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式 The + 名词 + that/which + 定语从句 ……的……(人/物)…… This is the book that I borrowed from the library.(这是我从图书馆借的书) that/which指代先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语 If I were you, I would + 动词原形 如果我是你,我会…… If I were you, I would drink more water every day.(如果我是你,我会每天多喝 water) 虚拟语气提建议,与现在事实相反 Sb. used to do sth., but now sb. do/does sth. 某人过去常做某事,但现在做某事 He used to eat fast food, but now he cooks at home.(他过去常吃快餐,但现在在家做饭) 对比过去与现在的习惯或状态 Why don’t you + 动词原形? 你为什么不……呢?(提建议) Why don’t you try this new way of studying?(你为什么不试试这种新的学习方法呢) 等同于Why not...?,语气亲切自然 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Review 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年教科版五四制英语八年级下册
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Unit 8 Review 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年教科版五四制英语八年级下册
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