内容正文:
Unit 7 An Amazing Plant 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
garlic
/ˈɡɑːlɪk/
大蒜
n.
不可数名词,garlic spaghetti(大蒜意大利面)、cut-up garlic(切碎的大蒜),例:Garlic is not only healthy but also delicious.(大蒜不仅健康还美味)
ginger
/ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)/
姜;生姜
n.
不可数名词,ginger tea(姜茶)、fresh ginger(新鲜生姜),例:Drinking ginger tea is good for coughs.(喝姜茶对咳嗽有好处)
aloe
/ˈæləʊ/
芦荟
n.
可数/不可数名词,aloe juice(芦荟汁),例:Aloe is often used to treat small burns.(芦荟常被用来治疗小面积烧伤)
treatment
/ˈtriːtmənt/
治疗;疗法
n.
不可数名词,medical treatment(医疗治疗)、effective treatment(有效疗法),例:The best treatment for a cold is rest and water.(感冒的最佳疗法是休息和补水)
awful
/ˈɔːfl/
糟糕的;可怕的
adj.
修饰人/事物,awful smell(难闻的气味)、awful weather(恶劣的天气),例:She thought garlic had an awful smell at first.(她一开始觉得大蒜气味很难闻)
bitter
/ˈbɪtə(r)/
苦的;痛苦的
adj.
修饰味道/感受,bitter medicine(苦药)、bitter experience(痛苦的经历),例:Good medicine tastes bitter but works well.(良药苦口利于病)
blood
/blʌd/
血;血液
n.
不可数名词,keep blood healthy(保持血液健康)、blood pressure(血压),例:Garlic helps keep our blood healthy.(大蒜有助于保持血液健康)
curious
/ˈkjʊəriəs/
好奇的
adj.
搭配be curious about(对……好奇),例:Her mother was curious about the benefits of cut-up garlic.(她妈妈对切碎大蒜的益处感到好奇)
uncooked
/ˌʌnˈkʊkt/
未煮熟的;生的
adj.
反义词cooked(煮熟的),uncooked garlic(生大蒜),例:Doctors suggest eating uncooked garlic for better health.(医生建议吃生大蒜以获得更好的健康效果)
prevent
/prɪˈvent/
预防;防止
v.
搭配prevent illness(预防疾病)、prevent...from doing(阻止……做某事),例:Eating vegetables can prevent heart disease.(吃蔬菜能预防心脏病)
saying
/ˈseɪɪŋ/
谚语;俗语
n.
可数名词,a famous saying(一句名言),例:There is a saying: "Good medicine tastes bitter."(有句俗语说:“良药苦口利于病”)
related
/rɪˈleɪtɪd/
相关的
adj.
搭配be related to(与……相关),例:This experience is related to the saying.(这次经历和那句俗语有关)
plenty
/ˈplenti/
大量;充足
pron.
搭配plenty of(大量的),后接可数/不可数名词,例:Drink plenty of water every day.(每天喝足量的水)
cough
/kɒf/(英)/kɔːf/(美)
咳嗽
n./v.
名词:have a cough(咳嗽);动词:cough badly(咳嗽得厉害),例:She had a bad cough and drank ginger tea.(她咳嗽得厉害,喝了姜茶)
beneficial
/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/
有益的
adj.
搭配be beneficial to(对……有益),例:Garlic is beneficial to our hearts.(大蒜对我们的心脏有益)
nutrition
/njuˈtrɪʃn/
营养;滋养
n.
不可数名词,balanced nutrition(均衡营养),例:This plant provides rich nutrition for the body.(这种植物为身体提供丰富营养)
recipe
/ˈresəpi/
食谱;配方
n.
可数名词,cooking recipe(烹饪食谱),例:Can you share the recipe for garlic spaghetti?(你能分享大蒜意大利面的食谱吗?)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
plenty of
大量的;充足的
There is plenty of fresh air in the countryside.(乡下有充足的新鲜空气)
be good for
对……有益
Garlic is good for keeping the heart healthy.(大蒜有助于保护心脏健康)
cut-up garlic
切碎的大蒜
Cut-up garlic can kill more bad things in the body.(切碎的大蒜能杀死体内更多有害物质)
from now on
从现在起;今后
From now on, my mom will use cut-up garlic in cooking.(从现在起,我妈妈做饭会用切碎的大蒜)
medical treatment
医疗治疗
He received medical treatment for his cold.(他因感冒接受了医疗治疗)
be curious about
对……好奇
Children are always curious about new plants.(孩子们总是对新植物感到好奇)
prevent...from doing
阻止……做某事
Eating vegetables can prevent us from getting sick easily.(吃蔬菜能防止我们轻易生病)
good medicine tastes bitter
良药苦口利于病
As the saying goes, "Good medicine tastes bitter."(正如俗语所说:“良药苦口利于病”)
be related to
与……相关
This plants benefits are related to its special components.(这种植物的益处与其特殊成分有关)
lose weight
减肥;减重
Some people drink Oolong tea to lose weight.(有些人喝乌龙茶减肥)
keep...healthy
保持……健康
We should eat more vegetables to keep our bodies healthy.(我们应该多吃蔬菜保持身体健康)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
It is + 形容词 + that + 从句.
……是……的(事实/情况)。
It is true that garlic is good for our health.(大蒜对健康有益是事实)
it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的that从句,表客观事实或普遍认知
It is said that + 从句.
据说……;人们说……。
It is said that cut-up garlic is better than whole garlic.(据说切碎的大蒜比整瓣大蒜更好)
固定句式,that从句表流传的说法,that可省略
If I were you, I would + 动词原形.
如果我是你,我会……。
If I were you, I would drink more ginger tea.(如果我是你,我会多喝姜茶)
虚拟语气提建议,语气委婉,与现在事实相反
What would you do if + 从句(过去式)?
如果……,你会怎么做?
What would you do if you had a bad cough?(如果你咳嗽得厉害,你会怎么做?)
虚拟语气疑问句,用于询问他人在假设场景下的做法
Sb. find(s) it + 形容词 + to do sth.
某人发现做某事是……的。
She found it interesting to learn about plant benefits.(她发现了解植物的益处很有趣)
it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式
Sb. used to do sth., but now sb. do/does sth.
某人过去常做某事,但现在做某事。
Zhang Wei used to dislike garlic, but now she likes it.(张薇过去不喜欢大蒜,但现在喜欢了)
used to 表“过去常常”,与现在情况对比
Why don't you + 动词原形?
你为什么不……呢?(提建议)
Why don't you try the garlic spaghetti?(你为什么不试试大蒜意大利面呢?)
等同于Why not...?,语气亲切,用于提出建议
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