话题4 重要人物介绍-2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习（通用版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“重要人物介绍”话题，紧扣“人与自我”“人与社会”主题，覆盖基础信息、性格品质、事迹贡献、感悟影响四大考纲维度，整合听、读、写高频题型。通过考纲解读明确考点，核心语言与写作框架提供方法指导，语篇精练与综合能力提升分层训练，构建系统复习体系，助力学生突破语言运用难点。 亮点在于真实情境与核心素养融合，如以全红婵、杨振宁等人物语篇训练信息整合，写作框架强调“三段式”结构与高级句式，培养语言能力与思维品质。特设分层练习与热门命题方向预测，教师可依托资料精准把控复习节奏，有效提升学生应考能力与文化意识。

2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习（通用版） 话题4 重要人物介绍 考纲解读 2026年中考英语“重要人物介绍”话题以课标“人与自我”“人与社会”为核心，覆盖基础信息、性格品质、典型事迹、影响与感悟四大维度，重点考查语言运用、思维品质与文化意识，在听力、阅读、书面表达等题型中高频出现。以下为考纲核心解读与备考要点： 一、核心命题依据与考点 1、课标定位：围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”主题，聚焦人物介绍的完整性、准确性与情感表达，强调真实情境与积极价值观导向。 2、考查维度（必考点） （1）基础信息：姓名、年龄、身份、外貌、职业等，以一般现在时为主，涉及主系表、主谓宾等基础句式。 （2）性格与品质：描述性格（如kind-hearted、responsible）、能力与态度，需用形容词、副词及比较等级精准表达。 （3）事迹与贡献：典型事例、成就、影响（如抗疫、科研、教育等），结合一般过去时与现在完成时，突出因果与逻辑衔接。 （4）感悟与影响：表达敬佩、感恩或启发，体现思维品质与文化意识，常用宾语从句、定语从句提升表达层次。 （5）高频题型分布 （6）听力：信息匹配（人物与事迹/性格）、短对话/独白获取关键信息。 （7）阅读：人物传记类语篇，考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳。 （8）书面表达：命题常为“My Hero”“The Person I Admire Most”“A Special Person in My Life”等，要求100词左右，结构清晰、事例具体、情感真挚。 二、命题趋势与评分要点 （1）命题趋势 （2）情境真实化：贴近学生生活（家人、老师、朋友）与社会热点（时代楷模、科学家、文化名人），强调价值观引领。 （3）语篇综合化：阅读与完形填空注重语篇逻辑（因果、转折），书面表达要求结构完整、语言地道，避免内容空洞。 （4）能力导向：从“知识识记”转向“信息整合、逻辑表达、情感传递”，突出思维品质考查。 （5）书面表达评分要点（满分档核心） - 内容完整：覆盖基础信息、事迹、影响等要点，无遗漏。 - 语言准确：语法正确、用词恰当、句式多样（简单句+复合句），无严重错误。 - 结构清晰：三段式（引入—主体—感悟），衔接自然（firstly、besides、as a result等）。 - 情感真挚：体现积极价值观，表达个人真实感悟。 三、核心语言与写作框架 （1）核心词汇与句式 （2）基础描述：medium-height、slim、curly hair、wear glasses；be born in、work as、graduate from。 （3）性格品质：kind-hearted、honest、responsible、confident、hard-working；be ready to help others、have a positive attitude。 （4）事迹贡献：make contributions to、achieve great success、set a good example、devote oneself to。 （5）高级句式：定语从句（The person who…）、强调句（It was…that…）、倒装句（Only in this way can we…）。 （6）写作黄金框架（三段式） - 开头（30词）：点明人物身份与核心特点，如“My mother is the most important person in my life. She is a kind and hard-working teacher.”。 - 主体（50词）：1-2个典型事例，如“When I failed my math exam, she stayed with me to analyze mistakes and encouraged me to keep trying.”。 - 结尾（20词）：表达感悟与影响，如“She teaches me to face difficulties bravely, and I will always learn from her.”。 四、2026年热门命题方向 （1）介绍身边对自己影响深远的人（如老师、家人）。 （2）介绍一位新时代楷模（如科学家、抗疫英雄），体现家国情怀。 （3）结合传统文化，介绍文化名人（如屠呦呦、袁隆平），渗透文化自信。 语篇精练 基础知识运用 一、语法选择 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver who has won many prizes. At the age of 18, her great talent and hard work 1 in the 10-meter platform events. In November 2023, Quan came back to competitions after 2 for 183 days because of an old injury (伤). She first competed in the Olympics team event with her partner Wang Weiying. They did a great job and 3 the gold medal. Quan felt proud and wrote “I’m excellent” on social media 4 her comeback (复出). Four days later, they took part in the 5 synchronized (同步的) 10-meter platform final. 6 , they had some problems with their moves. Their synchronization wasn’t perfect, and the water splashes were 7 than expected. Finally, they got 311.76 points and finished fifth. But Quan was still happy. She said 8 the race with an injury was not easy for her. Quan has won many gold medals in big events like the Olympics and World Championships. She teaches us that 9 comes from hard work. And we should keep positive even when things don’t go well. 10 brave she is! We all should learn from her. 1．A．showed B．are shown C．were shown 2．A．resting B．rest C．rested 3．A．won B．win C．wins 4．A．celebrate B．to celebrate C．celebrated 5．A．women B．woman C．women’s 6．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Unlucky 7．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 8．A．finishes B．finished C．finishing 9．A．success B．succeed C．successful 10．A．How B．What C．What a 二、完形填空 Yang Zhenning, 103 years old, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing. His life was a wonderful combination (联合) of academic excellence (学术成就) and deep love for the 11 . Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a 12 interest in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University. There, he built a good base for his future 13 . In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions (机构). In 1954, he 14 the “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) with Robert Mills. This theory became a (n) 15 part of modern physics. Five years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their research. Though he was successful in other countries, Yang always 16 his country. In 1971, he made a very important visit to China. This made many Chinese scholars (学者) who lived abroad come back to help the country. He also raised money to help Chinese scholars study in 17 countries. Many of them later achieved a lot 18 in China’s science field. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University to be a 19 . He spent all his time teaching young people to become talented. He even taught basic physics to first-year college students. Yang’s influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to look for truth and 20 the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 11．A．school B．country C．family D．city 12．A．strong B．weak C．little D．thin 13．A．travel B．work C．study D．game 14．A．come out B．come in C．come from D．come up with 15．A．difficult B．important C．mobile D．medical 16．A．missed B．forgot C．hated D．left 17．A．valuable B．poor C．different D．similar 18．A．generally B．normally C．actually D．successfully 19．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．judge 20．A．remember B．leave C．serve D．Forget 三、阅读理解 A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poems. Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poems. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poems and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. 21．What do people call Li Bai? A．Poet-Sage. B．Poet Ghost. C．Poet Immortal. D．Poet of Nature. 22．Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A．床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 B．春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 C．好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 D．野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。 23．What are Du Fu’s poems about? A．The beauty of life. B．Rivers and mountains. C．Drinking and travelling. D．Nature, people and life. 24．Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A．They are both poets. B．They are both in the Tang Dynasty. C．They love the same things. D．They live in the same place. 25．What do we know about the three poets? A．They all like drinking. B．Meng Haoran is the oldest. C．They are the only famous poets in Song Dynasty. D．Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. B Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen is the biggest surprise for China in the sports world from the beginning of 2022. The 20-year-old girl, from Hubei, started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,’’ Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. “Li Na is my idol. It’s she who helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time, and Zheng credited (归功于) Li with offering some key advice. Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. This helped her rise to 46 in the world rankings (排名). Zheng became the first post-00s’ Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level (水平) is there. Now I have to get through match by match, point by point. I think I have the level to be there,’’ Zheng says. 26．Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A．Because she was talented in sports. B．Because she wanted a healthy body. C．Because she took an interest in sports. D．Because she hoped to enter a good university. 27．How was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Quiet. D．Bored. 28．Put the events about Zheng Qinwen into the correct order according to the passage. a. Zheng won the women’s singles. b. Zheng met Li Na for the first time. c. Zheng watched the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. d. Zheng began spending more time learning tennis. A．b-d-c-a B．c-b-d-a C．a-b-d-c D．c-d-b-a 29．What can we learn about Zheng from the last paragraph? A．She is really sure about her future. B．She only takes part in singles event. C．She will keep moving forward and be a coach. D．She wants more Chinese people to learn tennis. 30．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Traditional culture.B．Popular sports. C．Personal growth. D．Healthy lifestyle. C 请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 31 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 32 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. 33 He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 34 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 35 Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays. A．Guo Moruo is one of the most famous Chinese writers. His play Qu Yuan, completed in just ten days, is his most well-known and powerful play. B．Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese woman tennis player, who has got a big success in this field. In August 2024, she surprised many fans by winning China’s first Olympic women’s singles tennis title. C． Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. She was so hard-working that she spent all her life doing research in treating malaria. D．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese spaceman in history. During his journey into space, he recorded a large amount of information by filming. We are proud of him. E. Yuan Longping, also known as Father of Hybrid Rice, who passed away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 90, will be long remembered as one of the most laudable leaders that helped feed the world. F. Zhang Yugun gave up the chance to work in the city after graduation, and chose to be a teacher in a poor area. He has helped thousands of local students out of a poor life so far. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she  conversation  with  clever  be  hobby  real  spend  play  one Who’s the world’s greatest woman ping-pong player? The answer is Chinese player Sun Yingsha. Sun is her last name and Yingsha is her 36 name. She is from Hebei, China. She is a lovely girl 37 short hair. She is kind. 38 favourite sport is ping-pong. She is very 39 . And she 40 lots of time playing it every day. So she plays it 41 well. Her fans call her “Little Devil (小魔王)”. But she still works hard and wants to 42 it better. In her free time, she has lots of 43 . One of them is watching videos of the panda Hua Hua. She has a happy family. There 44 five people in her family. She often has a 45 with her parents. They love and help each other. Let’s learn from her. 基础知识运用参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的成就和复出经历，强调她的努力与积极态度。 1．句意：18 岁时，她卓越的天赋和刻苦努力在10米跳台项目中得以展现。 showed展示；are shown被展示，一般现在时的被动语态；were shown被展示，一般过去时的被动语态。“her great talent and hard work”与show是被动关系，根据“At the age of 18” 可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．句意：2023年11月，全红婵因旧伤休息183天后重返赛场。 resting休息，动名词或现在分词；rest休息，动词原形；rested休息，过去式或过去分词。根据“after”可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，应填“resting”。故选A。 3．句意：她们表现出色，赢得了金牌。 won赢得，过去式；win赢得，动词原形；wins赢得，第三人称单数形式。根据“They did a great job”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式，应填“won”，故选A。 4．句意：全红婵感到很自豪，在社交媒体上写下“我很棒”来庆祝自己的复出。 celebrate庆祝，动词原形；to celebrate庆祝，动词不定式；celebrated庆祝，过去式。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应填“to celebrate”，故选B。 5．句意：四天后，她们参加了女子双人10米跳台决赛。 women女人，复数；woman女人，单数；women’s女人的，所有格。根据语境可知，此处指女子双人10米跳台决赛，用名词所有格修饰名词短语“synchronized (同步的) 10-meter platform final”。故选C。 6．句意：不幸的是，她们在动作上出现了一些问题。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的。根据“they had some problems with their moves”可知，此处指不幸地，且用副词修饰整个句子，应填“Unluckily”，故选A。 7．句意：她们的同步不够完美，水花也比预期的大。 big大的（原级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；biggest最大的（最高级）。根据“than expected”可知，此处用比较级，应填“bigger”，故选B。 8．句意：她说带着伤病完成比赛对她来说并不容易。 finishes完成，第三人称单数形式；finished完成，过去式；finishing完成，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作从句主语，应填“finishing”，故选C。 9．句意：她告诉我们，成功源于努力。 success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作主语，应填“success”，故选A。 10．句意：她是多么勇敢啊！ How怎样；What什么；What a多么一个。根据“brave she is”可知，此处是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构，应填“How”，故选A。 二、 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、爱国情怀以及对祖国科学事业的贡献。 11．句意：他的一生是学术成就和对国家的深深热爱的完美结合。 school学校；country国家；family家庭；city城市。根据后文对杨振宁热爱祖国事迹的描述，可知此处应填“国家”，故选B。 12．句意：他在那里接受了早期教育，并对物理学产生了强烈的兴趣。 strong强烈的；weak虚弱的；little少的；thin瘦的。根据“one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century”以及“Yang-Mills theory”可知，他对物理学产生了强烈的兴趣。故选A。 13．句意：在那里，他为自己的未来学习打下了良好的基础。 travel旅行；work工作；study学习；game游戏。根据“In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions (机构).”可知，此处指为自己的未来学习打下了良好的基础。故选C。 14．句意：1954年，他和Robert Mills提出了“杨-米尔斯理论”。 come out出版；come in进来；come from来自；come up with想出、提出。根据“Yang-Mills theory”可知，此处指提出理论，故选D。 15．句意：这一理论成为现代物理学的一个重要组成部分。 difficult困难的；important重要的；mobile移动的；medical医学的。根据“This theory became a (n)part of modern physics.”以及常识可知，“杨-米尔斯理论”是物理学界的重要成果，必然是现代物理学的“重要部分”。故选B。 16．句意：尽管在国外取得了成功，杨振宁始终思念着他的祖国。 missed想念；forgot忘记；hated讨厌；left离开。根据“In 1971, he made a very important visit to China.”可知，杨振宁念着他的祖国。故选A。 17．句意：他还筹集资金帮助中国学者到不同的国家学习。 valuable有价值的；poor贫穷的；different不同的；similar相似的。结合前文杨振宁“went to the US as a government-funded student”可知，此处是帮助学者去“不同的国家”深造。故选C。 18．句意：他们中的许多人后来在中国的科学领域取得了巨大的成功。 generally一般地；normally正常地；actually实际上；successfully成功地。根据“achieve a lot”以及选项可知，此处强调成功取得成就，successfully符合。故选D。 19．句意：1999 年，杨振宁回到清华大学担任教师。 doctor医生；teacher老师；student学生；judge法官。根据“He even taught basic physics to first-year college students.”可知，杨振宁回到清华大学担任教师。故选B。 20．句意：他生活简朴，经常鼓励年轻人追求真理、报效国家。 remember记得；leave离开；serve服务、报效；forget忘记。根据“He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to look for truth and…the country.”的语境可知，此处指报效国家。故选C。 三、 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唐代三位著名诗人李白、孟浩然、杜甫的别称、代表诗作及彼此的友谊，展现他们的诗歌特点。 21．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Bai...Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，人们称李白为“诗仙”，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Bai...I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si”和常识可知，《静夜思》是李白的诗，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“I’m Du Fu...I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗关于自然、人与生活，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and I love poems and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然因热爱相同事物成为好友，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”和“I’m Du Fu...I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”可知，孟浩然年龄最大，故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文从接触网球到取得成就的过程，展现了她对网球的热爱、坚持以及不断追求更高目标的决心。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.”可知，郑钦文小时候胖且经常生病，所以父母让她选择一项运动，目的是为了有一个健康的身体。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something.”可知，当看到网球比赛时，郑钦文静静地坐着，似乎在思考着什么。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.”可知，郑钦文六岁时和家人一起观看了2008年北京奥运会，即c事件；根据第三段“That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.”以及第四段“After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis...”可知，在那之后，郑钦文开始花更多时间学习网球，即d事件；根据第四段“During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time...”可知，在2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛上，郑钦文和李娜第一次见面，即b事件；根据第五段“On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain.”可知，6月13日，郑钦文在西班牙瓦伦西亚举行的国际女子网球协会125（WTA125）锦标赛上赢得女子单打决赛，即a事件。因此，正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level (水平) is there. Now I have to get through match by match, point by point. I think I have the level to be there,”可知，郑钦文知道自己面临的困难，但她相信自己的水平，并且会一场一场比赛，一分一分去争取，说明她对自己的未来很有信心。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了郑钦文从接触网球到取得成就的过程，以及她不断追求更高目标的决心，这体现了她的个人成长。故选C。 31．B 32．F 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 31．根据“Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club.”可知，维希关注体育新闻，积极参加体育俱乐部，选项B“郑钦文是一位著名的中国女子网球运动员，她在这一领域取得了巨大成功。2024年8月，她赢得了中国首个奥运会女子网球单打冠军，令许多球迷感到惊讶。”介绍了体育人物郑钦文，符合维希的情况，故选B。 32．根据“Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas.”可知，刘婷计划回农村和农民一起工作，教贫困地区的学生，选项F“张玉滚毕业后放弃了在城市工作的机会，选择到贫困地区当老师。到目前为止，他已经帮助成千上万当地的学生摆脱了贫困的生活。”介绍了到贫困地区当老师的张玉滚，符合刘婷的情况，故选F。 33．根据“He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future.”可知，何清对种植农作物很感兴趣，打算将来学习农业，选项E“袁隆平，被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’，于2021年5月22日去世，享年90岁。他作为帮助养活世界的最值得赞扬的领袖之一，将被长久铭记。”介绍了农业领域的袁隆平，符合何清的情况，故选E。 34．根据“My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future.”可知，杰克对各种宇宙飞船模型特别感兴趣，梦想将来成为一名宇航员，选项D“杨利伟是中国历史上第一位宇航员。在太空旅行中，他通过拍摄记录了大量信息。我们为他感到骄傲。”介绍了宇航员杨利伟，符合Jack的情况，故选D。 35．根据“Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays.”可知，鲍勃是中国文学，尤其是中国戏剧的忠实粉丝，他想更多地了解中国作家和好戏剧，选项A“郭沫若是中国最著名的作家之一。他的戏剧《屈原》仅用十天就完成了，是他最著名、最有力的戏剧。”介绍了中国作家郭沫若，符合Bob的情况，故选A。 四、 36．first 37．with 38．Her 39．clever 40．spends 41．really 42．play 43．hobbies 44．are 45．conversation 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了女子乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括其姓名、外貌、性格、训练、爱好及家庭，展现她的优秀与努力。 36．句意：孙是她的姓，颖莎是她的名。根据“Sun is her last name”可知，在中文姓名中，“last name”对应“姓”，“first name”对应“名”，此处需表达“名”，“first”符合语境，故填first。 37．句意：她是一个留着短发的可爱女孩。根据“She is a lovely girl…short hair.”可知，此处表“留着短发”，“with”表示“带有、留着”，符合语境，故填with。 38．句意：她最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。根据“…favourite sport is ping-pong.”可知，此处指“她的”，需用she的形容词性物主代词Her修饰“favourite sport”，句首首字母大写，故填Her。 39．句意：她非常聪明。根据后文“she plays it really well”及常识可知，优秀的运动员通常很聪明，“clever”表示“聪明的”，符合语境，故填clever。 40．句意：她每天花很多时间打乒乓球。根据“And she…lots of time playing it every day.”可知，“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处用三单形式spends，故填spends。 41．句意：所以她打得真的很好。根据“So she plays it…well.”可知，此处需副词修饰副词well，强调“打得非常好”，“real”的副词形式“really”表示“非常、真正地”，符合语境，故填really。 42．句意：但她仍努力训练，想打得更好。根据“wants to…it better.”可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，play“打（球）”符合语境，此处用原形，故填play。 43．句意：在空闲时间，她有很多爱好。根据“she has lots of…”和后文 “One of them is watching videos”可知，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，hobbies表“爱好”，符合语境，故填hobbies。 44．句意：她家有五口人。根据“There…five people in her family.’”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空格后“five people”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，故be动词用“are”，故填are。 45．句意：她经常和父母聊天。根据“She often has a…with her parents.”可知，“have a conversation with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”，conversation符合语境，故填conversation。 综合能力提升 一、语法选择 A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. He thought, “How nice 1 will be to have a rice tree. The tree 2 help farmers to rest in its shade.” That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 3 1960s, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time 4 new varieties. In 1973, together with other scientists, he 5 in developing hybrid rice. For this, he became famous 6 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. Dr. Yuan’s success has helped people 7 enough food. We admire him 8 his great work. Although he left us and we 9 a great scientist in 2021, we 10 him forever. He is a hero in everyone’s heart. 1．A．this B．that C．it 2．A．can B．must C．should 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．study B．studying C．to study 5．A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded 6．A．as B．in C．for 7．A．having B．have C．had 8．A．for B．about C．with 9．A．will lose B．lose C．lost 10．A．remember B．will remember C．remembered 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb. 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office (票房收入), reported The Paper. Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie 11 the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live 12 . Jia has tried many different roles in her life, like crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director (导演) for the 13 time, making her first movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is 14 a good and a bad thing. It makes her feel freer than other directors in filmmaking 15 she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s 16 , Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. 17 making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very 18 . Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity and look is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not 19 changes on purpose (有意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my 20 into them,” Jia told Xinhua. 11．A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks 12．A．own B．ok C．once D．old 13．A．first B．second C．third D．last 14．A．also B．all C．both D．not 15．A．so B．but C．otherwise D．because 16．A．interest B．success C．surprise D．sadness 17．A．After B．While C．Before D．Since 18．A．same B．difficult C．soft D．different 19．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking through 20．A．money B．energy C．confidence D．magic 三、阅读理解 A In 2025, three rising stars are teaching the world to dream big. The three young men all faced challenges early in life but refused to give up. Like climbing a mountain, they prove that falling down doesn’t matter -what matters is getting up and trying again. Their journeys teach us: No dream is too big. Keep trying and you can achieve anything. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He helped a lot in improving AI with DeepSeek’s smart technology. People like him because his work creates new ideas and makes life easier. His efforts help AI grow better and encourage society to use computers more in daily life. This makes our world more modern and connected through technology. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company made smart four -legged robots. In 2025, their “YanBOT” danced perfectly on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), mixing tradition with modern technology. And these robots can do dangerous jobs, help scientists, and could become daily helpers. His work boosts (激励) the robot industry and encourages new tech ideas. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is super popular in cinemas. People love his films because his movies are full of exciting action and touching stories. They not only bring joy to the audience but also help China’s cartoon industry improve, making Chinese cartoons become famous worldwide. 21．Where did Liang Wenfeng study before working at DeepSeek? A．Sichuan University. B．Zhejiang University. C．Peking University. D．Tsinghua University. 22．What special thing did Wang Xingxing’s robots do in 2025? A．Helped scientists do experiments. B．Danced on the Spring Festival Gala. C．Made a popular cartoon movie. D．Taught children to play the basketball. 23．What can Wang Xingxing’s robots do according to the article? A．Cook delicious food. B．Do dangerous jobs and help scientists. C．Write stories for children. D．Teach English lessons. 24．Why do people love Jiaozi’s movies? A．They teach history lessons. B．They are short and easy to understand. C．The movie tickets are very cheap. D．They have exciting action and touching stories. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never give up on your dreams. B．Technology can solve all problems C．There will be more robots workers. D．Chinese cartoons are the best in the world B Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会). Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused (聚焦) on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. Li’s dress showed many traditional arts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (羌绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺) and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future. 26．What is Li Ziqi famous for? A．Singing pop songs. B．Sharing modern technology. C．Sharing traditional skills. D．Acting in movies. 27．Which skills are mentioned in Li’s dress? Check and choose the right answer. a. Plant dyeing   b. Qiang embroidery   c. Pottery making   d. Chengdu lacquer art   e. Yingshan silk flowers A．abde B．abce C．bcde D．acde 28．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To describe Li’s popularity. B．To explain the traditional skills in her dress. C．To compare old and new technologies. D．To discuss the cost of the dress. 29．Why did many viewers search online after the show? A．To buy Li’s dress. B．To learn about ICH skills. C．To watch the gala again. D．To find robotic butterflies. 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a Traditional Dress B．The History of Spring Festival Gala C．Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times D．Famous Internet Stars in China C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍，请为左栏的每一个学生选择一个榜样人物进行匹配。 31 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 32 Liu Tao is a college student from the countryside. He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor area. 33 He Qing is a senior high school student. With the help of the teacher, she won plenty of competitions in writing. 34 My friend Jack is especially interested in the different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 35 Bob is fond of medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in a hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of the SARS and COVID-19. B．Jacky Chen: an actor He is not only an actor but also a director. He is popular with the people home and abroad. He contributes a lot of money to helping the poor people every year. C． Tu Youyou: a scientist She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素). She spent all her life doing research in treating malaria(疟疾). D．Li Na: a sportsman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She got the highest ranking(排名) in the world. She got a big success in this field. E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese Spaceman in history. He recorded a large amount of information by filming. We took pride in him. F. Mo Yan: an author He is the first Chinese writer to win the Noble Prize, which brings him to be one of the most famous Chinese writers. G. Zhang guimei: a headteacher As a headmaster, she set up a school 10 years ago which has helped thousands of local students out of poor life so far. 四、选词填空 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  easy  popular  he  try  problem  help  friend  go  decide Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents 36 both primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 37 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 38 dream was to make AI that could help everyone. In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find information quickly. It can answer questions, solve 39 , and even write codes (代码)! It is like a 40 robot that knows a lot about many topics. It works 41 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can 42 you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models are becoming more and more 43 because they work well and are not expensive. Liang succeeded not only because he is smart and works hard, but also because he is brave enough to 44 new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and 45 , we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 综合能力提升参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。他童年时梦想培育出像花生一样大的水稻，并想象水稻树能为农民遮阳。 1．句意： 拥有一棵水稻树多好啊。 this这个，指代近距离事物； that:那个，指代较远事物；it形式主语，指代上文提到的事物。此处需形式主语，指代“拥有水稻树”这一抽象概念，用it。故选C。 2．句意：树能帮助农民在其树荫下休息。 can能，会，表示能力或可能性；must必须；should应该。水稻树“能够”为农民遮阳，强调可能性。故选A。 3．句意：在20世纪60年代，他提出了杂交水稻的想法。 a一（个）用于辅音音素前； an一（个） 用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。“1960s”指特定年代，前面需加定冠词。故选C。 4．句意：从那时起，他花了很多时间研究新品种。 study学习，研究，动词原形；studying动名词； to study不定式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：1973年，他与其他科学家一起成功研发出杂交水稻。 succeed，成功，原形。 will succeed一般将来时； succeeded过去式，一般过去时。根据“In 1973”可知，时态应是一般过去时。故选C。 6．句意：为此，他成为了著名的杂交水稻之父。 as作为； in在……领域；for因为，为了。此处指“作为”杂交水稻之父闻名。故选A。 7．句意：袁博士的成功帮助人们有足够的食物。 having拥有，动名词； have动词原形；had过去分词，过去式。help sb do sth“帮助做某事”，结构中用动词原形。故选B。 8．句意：我们钦佩他伟大的工作。 for因为；about关于；with用……方式。因伟大工作而钦佩，用for表原因。故选A。 9．句意：尽管他离开了我们，我们在2021年失去了一位伟大的科学家，但我们永远记得他。 will lose失去，一般将来时；lose原形； lost一般过去时。根据“in 2021”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 10．句意：尽管他离开了我们，我们在2021年失去了一位伟大的科学家，但我们永远记得他。 remember记得，原形，一般现在时；will remember一般将来时； remembered一般过去时。“永远铭记”是持续的未来动作，用一般将来时。故选B。 二、 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了喜剧演员贾玲转做导演，她执导的两部电影《你好，李焕英》和《热辣滚烫》都取得了不错的票房成绩。 11．句意：由41岁的贾玲执导，这部电影讲述了一个对世界感到厌倦的女人，通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱生活的故事。 says说；tells讲述；speaks说话；talks谈论。根据“the story”可知要表达讲故事，“tell the story”意为“讲故事”，是固定搭配，选项B的“tells”符合题意。故选B。 12．句意：YOLO这个名字是这部电影主旨的缩写——你只活一次。 own拥有；ok好的；once一次；old旧的。根据“You only live...”可知空格处需填一个副词，“once”是一个频率副词，意为“一次”，符合题意。故选C。 13．句意：正是在2019年，她第一次成为导演，拍摄了她的第一部电影《你好，李焕英》。 first第一；second第二；third第三； last最后。根据“making her first movie Hi, Mom”可知，《你好，李焕英》是贾玲导演的第一部电影，因此她是第一次成为导演，选项A的“first”符合题意。故选A。 14．句意：她认为这既是一件好事，也是一件坏事。 also也；all全部；both两者都；not不。根据“It makes her feel freer...to follow a fixed style.”可知，没有在大学学导演既有不好的地方也有好的地方，选项C的“both”符合题意。故选C。 15．句意：这让她在电影制作中比其他导演感觉更自由，因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。 so因此；but但是；otherwise否则；because因为。根据“she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style”可知，这是对前面她在电影制作中更自由的解释，选项D的“because”符合题意。故选D。 16．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，在2023年之前，《你好，李焕英》让她成为了全球票房最高的女性导演。 interest兴趣；success成功；surprise惊讶；sadness伤心。根据“Jia didn’t study directing at university.”和“Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing woman director before 2023.”可知，贾玲没有学过导演，但她导演的第一部电影就获得了最高的票房，这是令人吃惊的事情，选项C的“surprise”符合题意。故选C。 17．句意：在拍《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲常被视为一名身材肥胖的喜剧演员。 After在……之后；While当时；Before在……之前；Since因此。根据“Jia lost 50 kg”可知，在拍摄《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲很胖，选项C的“Before”符合题意。故选C。 18．句意：为了这部电影，贾玲减了50公斤，她看起来非常不同。 same相同的；difficult困难的；soft软的；different不同的。根据“Some people online said even...this a “rebirth”for Jia.”可知，贾玲减肥后变得非常不同，选项D的“different”符合题意。故选D。 19．句意：我只是随心而为，并非有意追求改变。 looking for寻找；looking at看；looking after照顾；looking through仔细查看。根据“I’m just following my heart”可知，贾玲遵循内心，并未追求改变，选项A的“looking for”符合题意。故选A。 20．句意：电影如今是展现自我的最佳方式，所以我把自己的全部精力都投入其中。 money钱；energy精力；confidence自信；magic魔法。根据“Movies are now the best way to show myself”可知，贾玲认为电影是最好展示自我的方式，那她会投入自己所有的精力，选项B的“energy”符合题意。故选B。 三、 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了2025年三位在各自领域崭露头角的新星：梁文峰、王兴兴和饺子（杨宇）。他们早年都面临挑战但不放弃，分别在人工智能、机器人技术和动画电影领域取得成就，其经历告诉人们不要放弃梦想，不断尝试就能实现目标。 21．细节理解题。根据“Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University”可知，即他毕业于北京大学，所以在去DeepSeek工作前是在北京大学学习。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Name: Wang Xingxing：In 2025, their ‘YanBOT’ danced perfectly on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), mixing tradition with modern technology.”可知，2025年他公司的机器人在春晚跳舞。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“And these robots can do dangerous jobs, help scientists, and could become daily helpers.”可知，王兴兴的机器人能做危险工作并帮助科学家，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“People love his films because his movies are full of exciting action and touching stories.”可知，人们喜欢他的电影是因为电影有精彩动作和感人故事。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开头提到三位年轻人虽面临挑战但不放弃，最后成功，并根据文中“Keep trying and you can achieve anything.”等表述，都传达出不要放弃梦想的道理。故选A。 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网红李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演，以及她如何通过表演展示传统技艺与现代技术的结合。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills”可知，李子柒以分享传统技艺闻名。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers.”可知，文中提到李子柒衣服上的技艺有植物染色、竹编、羌绣、成都漆艺和英山绢花，文章未提及“制陶”。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Li’s dress showed many traditional arts.”可知，本文主要介绍了李子柒衣服上所运用的各种传统技艺，如植物染色、竹编、羌绣、成都漆艺等，是在解释她衣服上的传统技艺。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills.”以及前文提到的衣服上运用了多种非物质文化遗产技艺可知，观众在节目结束后上网目的是了解非物质文化遗产技艺。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了李子柒在春晚的表演将现代科技与传统文化相结合，展现了传统文化在现代社会的魅力；选项C“传统文化遇见现代社会”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 31．D 32．G 33．F 34．E 35．A 【分析】左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍。 31．根据“Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news.”可知，Wei Xi关注体育新闻，选项D“李娜：一名运动员”与之相符，故选D。 32．根据“He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor area.”可知，Liu Tao计划回到农村和农民一起工作，并在贫困地区教育学生，选项G“张桂梅，一位校长”与之相符，故选G。 33．根据“With the help of the teacher, she won plenty of competitions in writing.”可知，He Qing赢得了很多写作比赛，选项F“莫言：一位作家”与之相符，故选F。 34．根据“He dreams to be an astronaut in the future.”可知，Jack梦想成为宇航员，选项E“杨利伟：一位宇航员”与之相符，故选E。 35．根据“Bob is fond of medical science.”可知，Bob喜欢医学，选项A“钟南山：一位医生”与之相符，故选A。 四、 36．were 37．went 38．his 39．problems 40．friendly 41．easily 42．help 43．popular 44．try 45．decision 【导语】本文主要讲述了梁文锋从出生到创立DeepSeek公司的经历，以及他在人工智能领域的成就和影响。 36．句意：他的父母都是小学教师。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“His parents”，be动词用were。故填were。 37．句意：17岁时，梁文锋去浙江大学学习电子信息工程。go to university“上大学”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 38．句意：但他的梦想是开发能帮助每个人的人工智能。根据“…dream was to make AI that could help everyone”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梁文锋的梦想，his“他的”符合。故填his。 39．句意：它能回答问题、解决问题，甚至编写代码。根据“answer questions, solve...”可知，此处是solve problems“解决问题”，复数名词表示泛指。故填problems。 40．句意：它就像一个友好的机器人，知道很多话题。根据“It is like a…robot that knows a lot about many topics.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指DeepSeek就像一个友好的机器人，提供很多帮助，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 41．句意：它在电脑和手机上都能轻松运行。根据“It works…on computers and phones.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指DeepSeek在电脑和手机上都能轻松运行，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰谓语动词。故填easily。 42．句意：今天就试试，看看它如何帮助你。根据上文“It is a smart AI tool that helps people find information quickly.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看看DeepSeek如何提供帮助，help“帮助”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填help。 43．句意：现在它的AI模型因高效且价格低廉而越来越受欢迎。根据“because they work well and are not expensive.”并结合备选词汇可知，高效且价格低廉，应是会受到欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 44．句意：梁之所以成功，不仅因为他聪明勤奋，还因为他勇于尝试新事物。根据“he is brave enough to…new things”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指勇于尝试新事物，try“尝试”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填try。 45．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做大事。根据“ His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and…we can all do great things.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做大事，decision“决定”，名词，作宾语。故填decision。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习（通用版） 话题4 重要人物介绍 考纲解读 2026年中考英语“重要人物介绍”话题以课标“人与自我”“人与社会”为核心，覆盖基础信息、性格品质、典型事迹、影响与感悟四大维度，重点考查语言运用、思维品质与文化意识，在听力、阅读、书面表达等题型中高频出现。以下为考纲核心解读与备考要点： 一、核心命题依据与考点 1、课标定位：围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”主题，聚焦人物介绍的完整性、准确性与情感表达，强调真实情境与积极价值观导向。 2、考查维度（必考点） （1）基础信息：姓名、年龄、身份、外貌、职业等，以一般现在时为主，涉及主系表、主谓宾等基础句式。 （2）性格与品质：描述性格（如kind-hearted、responsible）、能力与态度，需用形容词、副词及比较等级精准表达。 （3）事迹与贡献：典型事例、成就、影响（如抗疫、科研、教育等），结合一般过去时与现在完成时，突出因果与逻辑衔接。 （4）感悟与影响：表达敬佩、感恩或启发，体现思维品质与文化意识，常用宾语从句、定语从句提升表达层次。 （5）高频题型分布 （6）听力：信息匹配（人物与事迹/性格）、短对话/独白获取关键信息。 （7）阅读：人物传记类语篇，考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳。 （8）书面表达：命题常为“My Hero”“The Person I Admire Most”“A Special Person in My Life”等，要求100词左右，结构清晰、事例具体、情感真挚。 二、命题趋势与评分要点 （1）命题趋势 （2）情境真实化：贴近学生生活（家人、老师、朋友）与社会热点（时代楷模、科学家、文化名人），强调价值观引领。 （3）语篇综合化：阅读与完形填空注重语篇逻辑（因果、转折），书面表达要求结构完整、语言地道，避免内容空洞。 （4）能力导向：从“知识识记”转向“信息整合、逻辑表达、情感传递”，突出思维品质考查。 （5）书面表达评分要点（满分档核心） - 内容完整：覆盖基础信息、事迹、影响等要点，无遗漏。 - 语言准确：语法正确、用词恰当、句式多样（简单句+复合句），无严重错误。 - 结构清晰：三段式（引入—主体—感悟），衔接自然（firstly、besides、as a result等）。 - 情感真挚：体现积极价值观，表达个人真实感悟。 三、核心语言与写作框架 （1）核心词汇与句式 （2）基础描述：medium-height、slim、curly hair、wear glasses；be born in、work as、graduate from。 （3）性格品质：kind-hearted、honest、responsible、confident、hard-working；be ready to help others、have a positive attitude。 （4）事迹贡献：make contributions to、achieve great success、set a good example、devote oneself to。 （5）高级句式：定语从句（The person who…）、强调句（It was…that…）、倒装句（Only in this way can we…）。 （6）写作黄金框架（三段式） - 开头（30词）：点明人物身份与核心特点，如“My mother is the most important person in my life. She is a kind and hard-working teacher.”。 - 主体（50词）：1-2个典型事例，如“When I failed my math exam, she stayed with me to analyze mistakes and encouraged me to keep trying.”。 - 结尾（20词）：表达感悟与影响，如“She teaches me to face difficulties bravely, and I will always learn from her.”。 四、2026年热门命题方向 （1）介绍身边对自己影响深远的人（如老师、家人）。 （2）介绍一位新时代楷模（如科学家、抗疫英雄），体现家国情怀。 （3）结合传统文化，介绍文化名人（如屠呦呦、袁隆平），渗透文化自信。 语篇精练 基础知识运用 一、语法选择 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver who has won many prizes. At the age of 18, her great talent and hard work 1 in the 10-meter platform events. In November 2023, Quan came back to competitions after 2 for 183 days because of an old injury (伤). She first competed in the Olympics team event with her partner Wang Weiying. They did a great job and 3 the gold medal. Quan felt proud and wrote “I’m excellent” on social media 4 her comeback (复出). Four days later, they took part in the 5 synchronized (同步的) 10-meter platform final. 6 , they had some problems with their moves. Their synchronization wasn’t perfect, and the water splashes were 7 than expected. Finally, they got 311.76 points and finished fifth. But Quan was still happy. She said 8 the race with an injury was not easy for her. Quan has won many gold medals in big events like the Olympics and World Championships. She teaches us that 9 comes from hard work. And we should keep positive even when things don’t go well. 10 brave she is! We all should learn from her. 1．A．showed B．are shown C．were shown 2．A．resting B．rest C．rested 3．A．won B．win C．wins 4．A．celebrate B．to celebrate C．celebrated 5．A．women B．woman C．women’s 6．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Unlucky 7．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 8．A．finishes B．finished C．finishing 9．A．success B．succeed C．successful 10．A．How B．What C．What a 二、完形填空 Yang Zhenning, 103 years old, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing. His life was a wonderful combination (联合) of academic excellence (学术成就) and deep love for the 11 . Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a 12 interest in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University. There, he built a good base for his future 13 . In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions (机构). In 1954, he 14 the “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) with Robert Mills. This theory became a (n) 15 part of modern physics. Five years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their research. Though he was successful in other countries, Yang always 16 his country. In 1971, he made a very important visit to China. This made many Chinese scholars (学者) who lived abroad come back to help the country. He also raised money to help Chinese scholars study in 17 countries. Many of them later achieved a lot 18 in China’s science field. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University to be a 19 . He spent all his time teaching young people to become talented. He even taught basic physics to first-year college students. Yang’s influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to look for truth and 20 the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 11．A．school B．country C．family D．city 12．A．strong B．weak C．little D．thin 13．A．travel B．work C．study D．game 14．A．come out B．come in C．come from D．come up with 15．A．difficult B．important C．mobile D．medical 16．A．missed B．forgot C．hated D．left 17．A．valuable B．poor C．different D．similar 18．A．generally B．normally C．actually D．successfully 19．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．judge 20．A．remember B．leave C．serve D．Forget 三、阅读理解 A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poems. Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poems. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poems and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. 21．What do people call Li Bai? A．Poet-Sage. B．Poet Ghost. C．Poet Immortal. D．Poet of Nature. 22．Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A．床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 B．春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 C．好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 D．野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。 23．What are Du Fu’s poems about? A．The beauty of life. B．Rivers and mountains. C．Drinking and travelling. D．Nature, people and life. 24．Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A．They are both poets. B．They are both in the Tang Dynasty. C．They love the same things. D．They live in the same place. 25．What do we know about the three poets? A．They all like drinking. B．Meng Haoran is the oldest. C．They are the only famous poets in Song Dynasty. D．Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. B Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen is the biggest surprise for China in the sports world from the beginning of 2022. The 20-year-old girl, from Hubei, started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,’’ Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the time when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. “Li Na is my idol. It’s she who helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time, and Zheng credited (归功于) Li with offering some key advice. Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. This helped her rise to 46 in the world rankings (排名). Zheng became the first post-00s’ Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level (水平) is there. Now I have to get through match by match, point by point. I think I have the level to be there,’’ Zheng says. 26．Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A．Because she was talented in sports. B．Because she wanted a healthy body. C．Because she took an interest in sports. D．Because she hoped to enter a good university. 27．How was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Quiet. D．Bored. 28．Put the events about Zheng Qinwen into the correct order according to the passage. a. Zheng won the women’s singles. b. Zheng met Li Na for the first time. c. Zheng watched the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. d. Zheng began spending more time learning tennis. A．b-d-c-a B．c-b-d-a C．a-b-d-c D．c-d-b-a 29．What can we learn about Zheng from the last paragraph? A．She is really sure about her future. B．She only takes part in singles event. C．She will keep moving forward and be a coach. D．She wants more Chinese people to learn tennis. 30．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Traditional culture.B．Popular sports. C．Personal growth. D．Healthy lifestyle. C 请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 31 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 32 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. 33 He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 34 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 35 Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays. A．Guo Moruo is one of the most famous Chinese writers. His play Qu Yuan, completed in just ten days, is his most well-known and powerful play. B．Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese woman tennis player, who has got a big success in this field. In August 2024, she surprised many fans by winning China’s first Olympic women’s singles tennis title. C． Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. She was so hard-working that she spent all her life doing research in treating malaria. D．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese spaceman in history. During his journey into space, he recorded a large amount of information by filming. We are proud of him. E. Yuan Longping, also known as Father of Hybrid Rice, who passed away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 90, will be long remembered as one of the most laudable leaders that helped feed the world. F. Zhang Yugun gave up the chance to work in the city after graduation, and chose to be a teacher in a poor area. He has helped thousands of local students out of a poor life so far. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she  conversation  with  clever  be  hobby  real  spend  play  one Who’s the world’s greatest woman ping-pong player? The answer is Chinese player Sun Yingsha. Sun is her last name and Yingsha is her 36 name. She is from Hebei, China. She is a lovely girl 37 short hair. She is kind. 38 favourite sport is ping-pong. She is very 39 . And she 40 lots of time playing it every day. So she plays it 41 well. Her fans call her “Little Devil (小魔王)”. But she still works hard and wants to 42 it better. In her free time, she has lots of 43 . One of them is watching videos of the panda Hua Hua. She has a happy family. There 44 five people in her family. She often has a 45 with her parents. They love and help each other. Let’s learn from her. 综合能力提升 一、语法选择 A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. He thought, “How nice 1 will be to have a rice tree. The tree 2 help farmers to rest in its shade.” That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 3 1960s, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time 4 new varieties. In 1973, together with other scientists, he 5 in developing hybrid rice. For this, he became famous 6 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. Dr. Yuan’s success has helped people 7 enough food. We admire him 8 his great work. Although he left us and we 9 a great scientist in 2021, we 10 him forever. He is a hero in everyone’s heart. 1．A．this B．that C．it 2．A．can B．must C．should 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．study B．studying C．to study 5．A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded 6．A．as B．in C．for 7．A．having B．have C．had 8．A．for B．about C．with 9．A．will lose B．lose C．lost 10．A．remember B．will remember C．remembered 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb. 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office (票房收入), reported The Paper. Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie 11 the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live 12 . Jia has tried many different roles in her life, like crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director (导演) for the 13 time, making her first movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is 14 a good and a bad thing. It makes her feel freer than other directors in filmmaking 15 she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s 16 , Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. 17 making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very 18 . Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity and look is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not 19 changes on purpose (有意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my 20 into them,” Jia told Xinhua. 11．A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks 12．A．own B．ok C．once D．old 13．A．first B．second C．third D．last 14．A．also B．all C．both D．not 15．A．so B．but C．otherwise D．because 16．A．interest B．success C．surprise D．sadness 17．A．After B．While C．Before D．Since 18．A．same B．difficult C．soft D．different 19．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking through 20．A．money B．energy C．confidence D．magic 三、阅读理解 A In 2025, three rising stars are teaching the world to dream big. The three young men all faced challenges early in life but refused to give up. Like climbing a mountain, they prove that falling down doesn’t matter -what matters is getting up and trying again. Their journeys teach us: No dream is too big. Keep trying and you can achieve anything. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He helped a lot in improving AI with DeepSeek’s smart technology. People like him because his work creates new ideas and makes life easier. His efforts help AI grow better and encourage society to use computers more in daily life. This makes our world more modern and connected through technology. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company made smart four -legged robots. In 2025, their “YanBOT” danced perfectly on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), mixing tradition with modern technology. And these robots can do dangerous jobs, help scientists, and could become daily helpers. His work boosts (激励) the robot industry and encourages new tech ideas. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is super popular in cinemas. People love his films because his movies are full of exciting action and touching stories. They not only bring joy to the audience but also help China’s cartoon industry improve, making Chinese cartoons become famous worldwide. 21．Where did Liang Wenfeng study before working at DeepSeek? A．Sichuan University. B．Zhejiang University. C．Peking University. D．Tsinghua University. 22．What special thing did Wang Xingxing’s robots do in 2025? A．Helped scientists do experiments. B．Danced on the Spring Festival Gala. C．Made a popular cartoon movie. D．Taught children to play the basketball. 23．What can Wang Xingxing’s robots do according to the article? A．Cook delicious food. B．Do dangerous jobs and help scientists. C．Write stories for children. D．Teach English lessons. 24．Why do people love Jiaozi’s movies? A．They teach history lessons. B．They are short and easy to understand. C．The movie tickets are very cheap. D．They have exciting action and touching stories. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never give up on your dreams. B．Technology can solve all problems C．There will be more robots workers. D．Chinese cartoons are the best in the world B Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会). Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused (聚焦) on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. Li’s dress showed many traditional arts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (羌绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺) and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said. Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future. 26．What is Li Ziqi famous for? A．Singing pop songs. B．Sharing modern technology. C．Sharing traditional skills. D．Acting in movies. 27．Which skills are mentioned in Li’s dress? Check and choose the right answer. a. Plant dyeing   b. Qiang embroidery   c. Pottery making   d. Chengdu lacquer art   e. Yingshan silk flowers A．abde B．abce C．bcde D．acde 28．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To describe Li’s popularity. B．To explain the traditional skills in her dress. C．To compare old and new technologies. D．To discuss the cost of the dress. 29．Why did many viewers search online after the show? A．To buy Li’s dress. B．To learn about ICH skills. C．To watch the gala again. D．To find robotic butterflies. 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a Traditional Dress B．The History of Spring Festival Gala C．Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times D．Famous Internet Stars in China C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍，请为左栏的每一个学生选择一个榜样人物进行匹配。 31 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 32 Liu Tao is a college student from the countryside. He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor area. 33 He Qing is a senior high school student. With the help of the teacher, she won plenty of competitions in writing. 34 My friend Jack is especially interested in the different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 35 Bob is fond of medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in a hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of the SARS and COVID-19. B．Jacky Chen: an actor He is not only an actor but also a director. He is popular with the people home and abroad. He contributes a lot of money to helping the poor people every year. C． Tu Youyou: a scientist She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素). She spent all her life doing research in treating malaria(疟疾). D．Li Na: a sportsman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She got the highest ranking(排名) in the world. She got a big success in this field. E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese Spaceman in history. He recorded a large amount of information by filming. We took pride in him. F. Mo Yan: an author He is the first Chinese writer to win the Noble Prize, which brings him to be one of the most famous Chinese writers. G. Zhang guimei: a headteacher As a headmaster, she set up a school 10 years ago which has helped thousands of local students out of poor life so far. 四、选词填空 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  easy  popular  he  try  problem  help  friend  go  decide Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents 36 both primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 37 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 38 dream was to make AI that could help everyone. In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find information quickly. It can answer questions, solve 39 , and even write codes (代码)! It is like a 40 robot that knows a lot about many topics. It works 41 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can 42 you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models are becoming more and more 43 because they work well and are not expensive. Liang succeeded not only because he is smart and works hard, but also because he is brave enough to 44 new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and 45 , we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $