Unit2 单元核心知识整理及对应练习题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语第二单元核心知识整理

一、核心单词（★标注高频/中考核心）

★pack /pæk/ v. 打包；收拾

★bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间

★sort /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类；整理

★bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室

balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台

★hang /hæŋ/ v. 挂起；挂断电话（过去式/过去分词：hung）

★invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请

living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ n. 客厅

★arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达

yet /jet/ adv./conj. 还；但是

★add /æd/ v. 添加；加

biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干

★borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借（借入）

★plan /plæn/ v./n. 策划；计划

community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区

rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾

journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行；历程

★share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享

★familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的

decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；装潢

★cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖；包括

glue /ɡluː/ n. 胶水

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀

joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话

dish /dɪʃ/ n. 盘子；菜肴

clothes /kləʊðz/ n. 衣服

matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 事情；问题

二、核心短语（★标注高频）

★pack up 打包

★hang up 挂起；挂断电话

★add sth to sth 把……加入……

★go shopping 去购物

★clean up 清扫

★take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

★hang up the photos 挂照片

★sweep the floor 扫地

★clean the bathroom 打扫浴室

feed the fish 喂鱼

water the plants 浇花

★give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人

★take notes 做笔记

★be careful with 注意；当心

★share sth with sb 把……与……分享

treasure hunt 寻宝游戏

★be familiar with sth （人）熟悉某事/某物

★be familiar to sb （事物）被某人所熟悉

★describe...as... 把……描述为……

tell jokes 讲笑话（更正：无 take jokes 用法）

take a joke 经得起开玩笑；开得起玩笑

pull...into... 把……拉入……

★wait for 等待

★cover sth with sth = be covered with sth 用……覆盖/被……覆盖

bring a pair of 带来一副/一双……

★do the dishes 洗碗

★fold the clothes 叠衣服

三、核心句型（★标注高频）

★Could you please (not) do sth? 你能（不）做某事吗？（表委婉请求）

例：Could you please take out the rubbish?

★want to do sth 想要做某事

例：I want to go shopping this weekend.

★can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

例：She can’t wait to open the birthday gift.

★get ready for sth = be ready for sth 为某事做准备

例：We are getting ready for the exam.

★take sb to sp 带某人去某地

例：My mother will take me to the park.

bring sth from sp 从某地带来某物

例：He brings a book from the library.

★borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

例：I borrowed a pen from my classmate.

★lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人（更正：原表述缺少 to）

例：She lent me her bike = She lent her bike to me.

★see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

例：I saw him playing basketball on the playground.

★see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程或经常性动作）

例：I often see her read books in the classroom.

★be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事

例：She is busy doing homework = She is busy with homework.

★no matter when = whenever 无论何时

例：No matter when you come, I will wait for you.

★no matter what = whatever 无论什么

例：No matter what you say, I won’t believe it.

★no matter how = however 无论怎样

例：No matter how hard it is, I will try my best.

★no matter where = wherever 无论哪里

例：No matter where you go, I will miss you.

★It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的

例：It is important to learn English well.

★ask sb to do sth / ask sb not to do sth 让某人做某事/不让某人做某事

例：The teacher asks us to finish homework on time.

★tell sb about sth / tell sb to do sth 告诉某人关于某事/告诉某人做某事

例：My father told me about his school life.