Unit 8 知识点梳理 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语译林版8AU8知识点清单聚焦“安全与应急”主题，涵盖自然灾害认知、应急词汇短语、避险技能表达三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从“核心词汇积累”到“情境化语言表达”再到“应急技能实践”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“主题分类+情境关联”方式构建知识体系，如将“safe and sound”等短语、“how to stay safe in emergencies”等句型与“美国大雾灾害”“高场地震”等案例关联，培养学生的文化意识和语言能力。特别标注“keep pressing it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes”等应急步骤为实践重点，设计“谈论并书写应急方法”的表达任务，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可据此设计情境教学，提升课堂实效。

译林版8AU8 知识点梳理 1 safe and sound 安然无恙 2 Festivals are a window of different cultures. 节日是不同文化的一扇窗。 3 read about New Year celebrations in different countries 了解各国新年庆祝方式 4 Learn about emergencies and natural disasters around the world. 了解全球突发状况与自然灾害。 5 Talk and write about what to do in emergencies and natural disasters. 谈论并书写应急避险方法。 6 how to stay safe in emergencies and natural disasters 应急避险与防灾自保方法 7 It is a safety week at Sunshine Middle School. 阳光中学开展安全周活动。 8 find out how to stay safe in these situations 了解此类场景的自保方法 9 hear about the fog disasters in the USA 听闻美国的大雾灾害 10 an emergency is sudden 突发事件事发突然 11 need to act quickly to deal with it 需迅速行动应对 12 such as an earthquake or a flood 比如地震或洪水 13 power cut leaves thousands without heating 停电致数千人无供暖 14 earthquake makes thousands of people homeless 地震致数千人流离失所 15 coach comes off road and hits trees 客车冲出路面撞树 16 flood washes away factory 洪水冲毁工厂 17 be so sick that 病重到…… 18 more than a meter in front of them 在他们前方一米多处 19 many cars hit each other 多车连环相撞 20 one of the largest traffic accidents in US history 美国史上最严重的交通事故之一 21 be hurt in the accident 在事故中受伤 22 the high-field earthquake 高场地震 23 work when the earthquake started 地震发生时正在工作 24 at first 起初 25 feel a slight shake 感到轻微晃动 26 hear a loud noise like thunder 听到雷鸣般的巨响 27 like booms under the ground 像地下传来的轰隆声 28 start to shake 开始剧烈摇晃 29 shout in fear 惊恐大喊 30 run out of the building 跑出大楼 31 try my best to run out 拼尽全力往外跑 32 run in all directions 四处奔逃 33 pieces of glass and bricks 玻璃与砖块碎片 34 rained down 纷纷坠落 35 began to calm down 开始冷静下来 36 It was dark and silent around me. 四周漆黑一片、寂静无声。 37 I couldn't see anything at all. 我什么也看不见。 38 feel nervous 感到紧张 39 heart beat really hard 心跳剧烈 40 be trapped 被困住 41 a moment of fear 一阵恐惧 42 go through my mind 涌上心头 43 tell myself to calm down 告诉自己冷静 44 shout for help 大声呼救 45 have to save energy and wait for help 只得节省体力等待救援 46 try to find my way out 试图自救脱险 47 hear some noise above me 听到头顶有动静 48 cry out in a weak voice 虚弱呼救 49 hear shouts from excited people 听到人们激动的呼喊 50 move away the bricks 搬开砖块 51 find himself trapped in the building 发现自己被困楼中 52 a group of people 一群人 53 try to get help 设法求救 54 It was a hot summer's day. 那是一个酷暑之日。 55 except the sounds of nature 唯有大自然的声响 56 put out the fire 灭火 57 the lightning hit her building 闪电击中她的房子 58 a heavy snowstorm 特大暴雪 59 in the north of Heilongjiang province 在黑龙江省北部 60 be without power this morning 今晨停电 61 be trapped in their cars overnight 彻夜被困车内 62 be able to do something 能够做某事 63 save up to about 80 people this morning 今晨救出约80人 64 continue to report on this developing situation 持续报道此事态进展 65 hit parts of Australia 侵袭澳大利亚部分地区 66 increase the size and power of the bush fires 加剧山火的规模与火势 67 burn millions of square meters of land 烧毁数百万平方米土地 68 destroy thousands of homes 摧毁数千栋房屋 69 stay at home 居家避险 70 hurt ourselves when cooking 做饭时受伤 71 know what to do first if we cut ourselves 知道割伤后的急救步骤 72 keep pressing it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes 用力按压10-15分钟 73 tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound 用干净布条包扎伤口 74 go and see a doctor right away 立即就医 75 run up the hill 往山上跑 76 come to check 前来查看 77 warn us to stay away from the beach 提醒我们远离海滩 78 go to the beach with my friends 和朋友去海滩 79 start to disappear 开始消退 80 hear people shouting 听到人们大喊 81 tell us to run away from the beach 叫我们逃离海滩 82 come towards us 朝我们涌来 83 no one was hurt or killed 无人伤亡 84 all of us were happy that we were safe 我们都庆幸自己安然无恙 85 What other information is useful in an emergency? 应急时还有哪些实用信息? 86 share your findings with your classmates 和同学分享你的发现 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $