UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

动词-ing形式作主语

　　Li Hua is addicted to searching information on the Internet.His mother is worried about his health and advises him to surf the Internet properly， but it is no use persuading him① because he won’t listen.This is what his job requires.His mother wants him to change his job， but he likes it and enjoys it.Staying up late② has become his habit.There is no way， otherwise he will not finish the task assigned by the leader.In my opinion， working hard③ is one thing and having a good rest④ is another.There is no denying that we should form a good routine.

①处it作形式主语，动词-ing短语persuading him作真正的主语；

②处动词-ing短语Staying up late作主语；

③处动词-ing短语working hard作主语；

④处动词-ing短语having a good rest作主语。

——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观

一、动词-ing形式（短语）作主语的意义

【先感悟】

①（教材典句）Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.

②（教材典句）For hundreds of years， looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.

【会发现】

句①②中蓝体部分为动词-ing形式（短语）作　主语　。

【善归纳】

（1）动词-ing形式（短语）作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为；

（2）谓语动词常常使用单数形式。

【运用练】　

（1）单句语法填空

①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）　Writing　 （write） is not about winning prizes， but it’s about telling your stories.

②Being a page turner 　requires　 （require） plenty of practice.

（2）完成句子

③大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。

　Reading aloud　 is a good way to learn a language.

二、动词-ing形式的复合结构

【先感悟】

①The president’s attending the meeting gave them a great deal of encouragement.

②His not defeating the rivals in the Youth Innovation Competition made him depressed.

【会发现】

动词-ing形式也有动作的发出者，其发出者叫　逻辑主语　；带有逻辑主语的动词-ing形式，其否定形式是把not放在动词-ing形式的　前面　。

【善归纳】

动词-ing形式作主语时，其前常有其逻辑主语，动词-ing形式和它的逻辑主语构成动词-ing形式的复合结构，其逻辑主语往往是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

【运用练】　完成句子

①他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。

　His getting up late in the morning　 made him late for class.

②他们来帮忙对我们来说是很大的鼓舞。

　Their coming to help　 was a great encouragement to us.

③不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。

　Not knowing what to do next　 made Jack at a loss.

三、形式主语it代替动词-ing形式（短语）作主语

【先感悟】

①It is no use crying over spilt milk.

②It’s useless quarrelling with him.

③It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.

④From my point of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.

【会发现】

①It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth意为“　做某事没好处/没用/没意思　”。

②It’s useless doing sth意为“　做某事没用　”。

③It’s a waste of time doing sth意为“　做某事是浪费时间　”。

④It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth意为“　做某事是值得的　”。

【运用练】　翻译句子

①劝告他是没有用的。

　It is no use/useless advising him.　

②做这样的事是浪费时间。

　It’s a waste of time doing such things.　

四、句型“There be no＋动词-ing形式（短语）”

【先感悟】

①There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse here.

②There is no joking about such matters.

【会发现】

①There is no denying that ...意为“　不可否认……　”。

②There is no joking about ...意为“　……开不得玩笑　”。

【善归纳】

表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式（短语）作主语。

【运用练】　完成句子