UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义围绕“智能家居”主题展开阅读与语言技能训练，通过Pre-reading讨论“智能物品”激活背景知识，While-reading分“析架构理清脉络”“知细节明察秋毫”“辨难句拆分解读”三步，从语篇结构、细节理解到句式分析逐步深入，Post-reading结合开放性问题与语法填空，形成“输入-内化-输出”的完整学习支架。 该资料以主题为引领融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如While-reading通过结构分析和细节题提升语篇理解能力，难句拆解强化语法知识；Post-reading开放性问题引导学生辩证思考智能家居利弊，培养批判性思维。课中教师可利用分层练习引导学生深入文本，课后学生通过词汇句型练习和语法填空巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Pre-reading Discuss and answer the following questions. 1.Do you have any “smart” things？ What are they？ 　Yes， I have two： a smartphone and a smartwatch.　 2.What does it mean when we say something is “smart”？ 　It means that it can make decisions on its own without a human telling it what to do， and that it can also learn how to do things itself.　 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1.Complete the sentences below about the structure of this passage. 2.What’s the main idea of the text？ The text mainly tells us that 　smart homes will make our lives easier in many aspects　. 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1.How does the author begin the passage？（　　） A.By analysing some facts. B.By giving some examples. C.By asking some questions. D.By explaining some reasons. 2.What are smart homes like according to paragraph 2？（　　） A.They are safe. B.They are healthy. C.They are automatic. D.They are comfortable. 3.How can smart homes save your life？（　　） A.By calling a doctor. B.By giving a warning. C.By sending you to hospital. D.By offering some medicine. 4.What will smart homes do when there is damage at home？（　　） A.They will fix the problem. B.They will call a repairman. C.They will keep constant track of it. D.They will offer you some information. 答案：1－4　CCBD 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1.However， in the not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 句式分析：本句是　复合　句。we will be living in smart homes是主句；that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget是　定语　从句，修饰先行词 smart homes； when we are away和when we forget是　时间状语　从句。 自主翻译：　然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。　 2.All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine， you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. 句式分析：本句是　so　 连接的并列句。在第二个分句中if you want to change your routine是　条件状语　从句；and连接两个并列分句you just say aloud what you want和the home system will obey，其中what you want 是　宾语　从句，作say的宾语。 自主翻译：　所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。　 3.For example， if a water pipe starts leaking， or if there is a short in the electrical wiring， your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. 句式分析：本句是　复合　句。your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information是主句，and连接并列谓语　detect　和 　provide　； or连接两个并列的　条件状语　从句。 自主翻译：　例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能家居将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。　 Post-reading 第一步：抒己见提升思维 1.What do you think of smart homes？ 　On the one hand， they are secure， comfortable， and energy-saving.On the other hand， they may be too complicated for the old and expose us to the risk of letting out our privacy.　 2.In the future， what will smart homes do besides what you have learnt in the text？ 　Household robots will be connected with the home systems， and do whatever we command.　 3.In what way is the home of tomorrow already the home of today？ 　Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.　 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Nowadays，smart homes are 1.　becoming　 （become） more and more familiar to us with the development of science and technology.They will bring us not only 2.　security　 （secure） but also energy-saving and comfortable life in the future.We will be using advanced technology for automatic control in smart homes， 3.　where　 switches， knobs， and remote controls will 4.　be replaced　 （replace）.These intelligent controls will respond 5.　to　 voice commands， so you just say aloud 6.　what　 you want and the home system will obey.Besides， smart homes will also monitor your health for you every day， 7.　sending　 （send） a warning to your phone， giving you suggestions on a 8.　healthier　 （health） diet and keeping constant track of your health 9.　to save　 （save） your life potentially.Most importantly，smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.If the smart technology will be used 10.　widely　 （wide），the quality of our lives will be greatly improved. SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house？ Or， have you ever forgotten to switch① off the TV or computer？ These kinds of things happen to② us all the time， waste resources， and can sometimes lead to③ problems.However， in the not-too-distant④ future， we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.These smart homes will [1]keep us secure⑤， save us energy， and provide a more comfortable environment [2]to live in. 　　[1]keep us secure为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处的宾语补足语由形容词充当。此外，keep后的宾语补足语还可以由名词、动词-ing形式、过去分词或介词短语充当。 　　[2]动词不定式to live in作后置定语，修饰environment，由于live是不及物动词，介词in不可省略。 　　Intelligent Controls⑥ Today， we have to use switches for our lights， knobs⑦ for our appliances⑧， and remote controls⑨ for our TVs and air conditioners⑩.In the future， we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic⑪ control of just about everything in our home.The future home will use integrated⑫ sensors⑬ to tell when you leave home each morning， and then go into an energy-efficient⑭ mode⑮ all by itself.You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your daily routine⑯ and preferences⑰， so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.Your lights will come on [3]the instant⑱ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes， and you will [4]find your dinner already prepared for you.All controls will respond to voice commands⑲， so if you want to change your routine， you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey⑳. 　　[3]the instant一……就，是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 　　[4]find your dinner already prepared ...是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处的宾语补足语由过去分词充当。 　　Regular Health Checks 　　In addition， your smart home [5]will be monitoring your health for you every day.Your bed， for example， will record how well you sleep every night.It will also be checking your body weight.If you start to have sleep or weight problems， it will send a warning㉑ to your phone.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and [6]how to sleep better.Smart toilets will be keeping constant㉒ track of㉓ your health as well.They can warn you early on㉔ if there is something abnormal㉕ or if you have a critical㉖ illness， such as cancer㉗， and potentially㉘ save your life. 　　[5]本段中的will be monitoring， will also be checking， will be keeping均是将来进行时。 　　[6]how to sleep better是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语。 　　No More Disasters 　　Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.For example， if a water pipe starts leaking㉙， or if there is a short in the electrical㉚ wiring㉛， your smart home will detect㉜ it and provide you with㉝ the relevant㉞ information.This way， you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire㉟. 　　This smart technology is not a fantasy㊱.Many of these new innovations㊲ are already available㊳ and being used in some homes.In this sense㊴， the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.Nevertheless㊵， it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. ①switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.（使）改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变 switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等） ②（sth） happen（s） to sb（某事）发生在某人身上 ③lead to 导致；通向（to是介词） ④distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 not-too-distant 为复合形容词，意为“不远的”，相当于near。 ⑤secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护 ⑥Intelligent Controls 智能控制 ⑦knob n.旋钮；球形把手 ⑧appliance n.电器；器具 ⑨remote adj.远程的；偏远的 remote control 遥控器；遥控 ⑩air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 ⑪automatic adj.自动的前缀auto-意为“自动的” auto-alarm n.自动报警器 autobiography n.自传 ⑫integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 integrate vi.& vt.（使）合并；成为一体 ⑬sensor n.传感器；敏感元件 ⑭efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的 energy-efficient adj.节能的，节约能源的；高能效的 ⑮mode n.模式；方式；风格 ⑯routine n.常规，正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的 daily routine日常生活 ⑰preference n.爱好；偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱/更喜欢…… ⑱instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 instantly adv.立刻，立即，马上 ⑲command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 ⑳obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守 ㉑warning n.警告；警示；先兆 ㉒constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量 ㉓keep track of 记录；与……保持联系 ㉔early on 在初期；早先 ㉕abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 normal adj.正常的，一般的 ㉖critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 ㉗cancer n.癌；癌症；毒瘤 ㉘potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性 ㉙leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 ㉚electrical adj.电的；用电的 ㉛wiring n.电线线路；线路系统 wire n.电线；金属丝（或线） vt.接通电源；将……连接到 ㉜detect vt.发现；查明 ㉝provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 ㉞relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 ㉟catch fire 着火 ㊱fantasy n.幻想；想象 ㊲innovation n.创新；创造 ㊳available adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的 ㊴in this sense （in ...sense） 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 ㊵nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 参考译文 智能的家让生活更加便利 　　你忘记过锁家门吗？或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？诸如此类的事情经常发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时还会引发问题。然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 　　智能控制 　　今天，我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯，使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。 　　定期健康检查 　　此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床铺会记录你每晚的睡眠状况，还能检测你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。此外，就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠，它还会给予你建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。如果发现异常情况，或是你得了癌症等重大疾病，智能马桶会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。 　　不再有事故 　　智能家居将能够防止事故造成严重损害。例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能家居将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。这样一来，你就能够在家里水流满地或着火前及时解决问题。 　　这种智能技术不是幻想。这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用。从这个意义上说，明日之家已经是今日之家。然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 Ⅰ.课文词块默写 1.　waste resources　　　 浪费资源 2.　keep us secure　 　　保障我们的安全 3.　a more comfortable environment to live in　　　一个更为舒适的居住环境 4.　advanced technology　 　　先进的技术 5.　go into an energy-efficient mode　　　进入节能模式 6.　respond to voice commands　 　　响应语音指令 7.　send a warning to your phone　　　将警告发到你的手机上 8.　a healthier diet　 　　更加健康的饮食 9.　keep constant track of your health　　　持续跟踪你的健康状况 10.　prevent serious damage from accidents　　　防止事故造成严重损害 11.　provide you with the relevant information　　　给你提供相关的信息 12.　monitor your health　 　　监测你的健康状况 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 　Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.　 2.所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。 　All controls will respond to voice commands， so if you want to change your routine， you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.　 3.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 　Nevertheless， it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.　 4.例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯，这样你就不用再打开和关闭开关了，使你家更加节能。 　For example， the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off， making your home more energy-efficient.　 阅读理解 A 　　（2025·抚州高二检测）One of the most popular AI-generated songs spread quickly on social media last month， getting millions of plays. The song was eventually removed from streaming platforms， but not before sending a scare throughout the music industry about the future of artificial intelligence in music. Will AI replace pop stars？ 　　Many students argued that AI-generated music would not have the emotional pull of music made by humans. Aleena， a student from Philadelphia says， “Even if the lyrics imitate a real pop star’s， whether it talks about love or family， it would never have the same impact like one created by a real pop star because the listeners know it is all just to sound good and appeal to the listeners. I like listening to artists I know having gone through similar things or having the same feelings as me.” 　　Furthermore， pop stars often have a unique charm and talent that allows them to connect with their audience on a personal level， something that AI may struggle to copy. The music industry is also heavily influenced by marketing and public relations. The excitement of seeing your favorite artists onstage and singing along with them is what AI can’t achieve. This is not something that AI can replicate. 　　The use of AI in the music industry has the potential to revolutionize the way music is made and consumed. One of the biggest benefits is the ability to create personalized music for each and every person. AI can also help artists create new sounds. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在音乐产业中的应用及其可能产生的影响。 1.What does the author want to convey by mentioning the song in the first paragraph？（　　） A.Artificial intelligence is widely used in daily life. B.Pop stars prefer to use streaming media to release music. C.Development of AI in music industry causes people to panic. D.Social media plays an important role in music communication. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推知，人工智能在音乐产业中的发展让人感到恐慌。 2.Why does Aleena prefer real pop stars？（　　） A.They mainly talk about love and family. B.They have their own unique musical style. C.They convey similar experiences or feelings. D.There are rich emotional expressions in their music. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Aleena更喜欢真正的流行歌星是因为他们传达了相似的经历或感受。 3.What’s the author’s attitude to the use of AI in music production？（　　） A.Favorable.　 B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful.　 D.Objective. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的第一句讲到了与真正的流行歌星相比，人工智能制作音乐的不足之处；第四段又提到了人工智能在创作音乐时的优势。由此可推知，作者对在音乐制作中使用人工智能持客观态度。 4.What does the text mainly talk about？（　　） A.The fact that AI will fuel the music industry. B.The debate whether AI will replace the pop stars. C.The trend that AI will be used in the music field. D.The differences that exist between AI music and pop stars’ music. 解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出问题：人工智能会取代流行歌星吗？第二段介绍学生Aleena对于这个问题的个人看法：人工智能不能取代流行歌星。第三段介绍流行歌星的优势，以及人工智能生成音乐时的不足之处。第四段介绍在音乐产业中使用人工智能的好处。由此可推知，本文主要围绕“人工智能是否会取代流行歌星”展开讨论，故B项（人工智能是否会取代流行歌星的争论）可以概括文章的主要内容。 B 　　（2025·鄂东南省级高中联考）Tamara Hinson examines why space exploration developments shouldn’t just be of interest to astronauts — they’re helping to change our holidays， too. 　　In early May 2019， Blue Origin， the space exploration company founded by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos， successfully launched and landed the rocket.Bezos plans to use for space tourism. In recent years， international space agencies and private space exploration companies have made huge leaps forward in their efforts to explore beyond planet Earth. This isn’t just good news for those of us with a burning desire to visit the Moon， see our planet from space or set up camp on Mars， and if you extremely like travelling， you’ll highly likely eventually benefit from developments relating to space exploration. By travelling in a spaceship sent into orbit， an eight-hour flight in a narrow airplane could become a 30-minute hop， while the entire planet could be circumnavigated in just 90 minutes. 　　Recent developments suggest such journeys might soon become reality， largely thanks to the number of privately-funded space exploration adventures， like Musk’s SpaceX. 　　“It’s not just about national space agencies any more and commercial companies all over the world are doing their own thing，” points out Bresnik， who admits to being surprised at the developments made in a relatively short space of time. “In the 1900s we had the first flight， and suddenly all these other people were building airplanes. And now， just over 100 years later， there are generations who think it’s perfectly normal to simply book a flight on their iPhone. And we’re at the same point with space flight； you’ll soon be able to go to space without being a professional astronaut.” 　　All of these developments and the research and testing which comes beforehand serve another purpose. They make getting to Mars — the little red dot our descendants （后代） could very well end up living on much easier， although there are still various obstacles. Bresnik states that he suspects a trip into space will soon be as simple as a trip to Disneyland even if the famous theme park has certain advantages， such as more reliable supplies of food， water， and oxygen， believing we’re close to overcoming all obstacles and pointing out that one potential solution would be to take seeds instead of food， and use regenerative techniques to reclaim water. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Blue Origin成功发射和回收火箭，并探讨了太空探索对人类旅行和未来发展的影响。 5.What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3？（　　） A.Bezos plans to use the rocket for space exploration. B.Space tourism lovers have set up camp on the Mars. C.Travelling by spaceship might largely shorten the travelling time. D.Musk’s SpaceX alone makes such space journeys become a reality. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，乘宇宙飞船旅行可以大大缩短我们的旅行时间。 6.Why is Bresnik surprised？（　　） A.Space exploration has made rapid progress. B.A trip into space will cost as much as an iPhone. C.People can go to space without being trained nowadays. D.Many commercial companies play a role in space tourism. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Bresnik对于太空探索取得了迅速进展感到惊讶。 7.Which statement may Bresnik agree with？（　　） A.A trip into space is as simple as a trip to Disneyland. B.Growing crops might solve food problems in space. C.Space tourism can provide reliable food， water and oxygen. D.Living on the Mars is difficult for our descendants in the future. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断，Bresnik认为种植农作物可能会解决太空中的食物问题。 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Let’s Go to Mars for a Holiday！　　 B.Are You Ready for Space Tourism？ C.Space Exploration Develops Rapidly　　 D.Private Companies Contribute to Space Tourism 解析：B　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了国际太空机构和私人太空探索公司在探索地球以外星球方面取得了巨大的进步，探讨了太空探索对人类旅行和未来发展的影响。因此，B项（你准备好进行太空旅游了吗？）可作文章最佳标题。 核心词汇集释 1.persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信 教材原句　For example， the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如，短语in my opinion告诉我们这篇文章可能是为了说服。 【用法】 （1）说服某人做某事 （2）说服某人不做某事 （3）persuade sb 　　使某人相信…… 【佳句】　（2024·北京卷）Transportation and technology are the suitable topics. High-speed trains are the most persuading proof， combining the transportation and technology. 　（建议信） 交通和技术是合适的话题。高铁是最有说服力的证据，它结合了交通和技术。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He has completely persuaded me 　of　 its truth， making me believe that what he said was correct. 【写美】　句型转换/一句多译 ②He has completely persuaded me 　that it was true　， making me believe that what he said was correct.（把句①转换为that从句） ③我犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。 →I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to 　persuade him to buy my newspaper　. →I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to 　persuade him into buying my newspaper　. 2.preference n.爱好；偏爱 教材原句　Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences， so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。 【用法】 （1）have a preference for偏爱/更喜欢…… give preference to　　给……以优惠；优先选择 in preference to　　而不是 （2）prefer vt.　　更喜欢 prefer （doing） A to （doing） B　与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A prefer to do A rather than do B　　宁愿做A也不愿做B 【佳句】　I have a preference for virtual travel experiences， where I can explore different countries from the comfort of my home without leaving the city. 　（旅游） 我更喜欢虚拟旅行体验，在这种体验中我可以待在家中舒适地探索不同的国家，而无需离开城市。 【练透】　单句语法填空/语块表达 ①As new technologies appear， people may develop a 　preference　 （prefer） for AI assistants to help with their daily tasks. ②In the future， schools might 　give preference to　 （优先选择） students who stand out in both academic and extra-curricular activities. ③More and more people might choose plant-based diets 　in preference to　 （而不是） meat-based ones. 【写美】　完成句子 ④随着绿色技术的兴起，人们更喜欢电动汽车，而不是燃油汽车。 With the rise of green technology， people 　prefer electric cars to　 gas-powered ones. 　（社会现象） 3.command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制；获得；赢得 教材原句　All controls will respond to voice commands， so if you want to change your routine， you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。 【用法】 （1）command （2）have a good command of 　精通……；对……掌握熟练 in command of　　　　掌握，控制 at one’s command　　由某人支配 take command of　　控制；指挥 【佳句】　First of all， having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child， I have a good command of English and Chinese.　（申请信） 首先，由于我在中国生活了十六年并且从小就学习英语，我精通英文和中文。 【练透】　语块表达 ①She had every note 　at her command　 （由她支配）， playing the complex piece with ease and confidence. ②After the captain fell ill， he had to 　take command of　 （指挥） the ship and carry on through the storm. ③Astronauts need to be 　in command of　 （掌握） complex space equipment to ensure successful missions and protect themselves from potential dangers in outer space. 【写美】　一句多译 ④时间有限，他命令我们如期完成工作。 →Time was limited. 　He commanded us to finish the work　 as scheduled. →Time was limited. 　He commanded that we （should） finish the work　 as scheduled. 4.relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 教材原句　... your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. ……你的智能家居将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。 【用法】 （1）be relevant to　　　与……有关 （2）relevance n.　　关联；切题 have （no） relevance to　　和……（无）有关 （3）relevantly adv.　　有关地；相关地 （4）irrelevant adj.　　无关的 【佳句】　The teacher gave us some relevant examples to help us understand the lesson better. We were able to relate them to our own lives.　（动作描写） 老师给我们举了一些相关的例子，帮助我们更好地理解这门课程。我们能将这些例子与自己的生活联系起来。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She spoke 　relevantly　 （relevant） about the challenges facing young generations， offering some practical advice based on her own experiences. 【写美】　一句多译 ②将会有各种各样的文化活动，包括与中国文化相关的讲座。 →There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that 　are relevant to Chinese culture　 （relevant）. →There will be a wide variety of cultural activities including lectures that 　have relevance to Chinese culture　 （relevance）. 5.available adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的；可利用的 教材原句　Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用。 【用法】 （1）be available to do sth可用来做某事 be available for　　可用于……的 （2）availability n.　　可用性，可得性；空闲 【佳句】　I called my friend to see if she was available to help me， and she agreed to meet me after school.　（动作描写） 我打电话给我的朋友，看看她是否有空帮助我，她同意放学后和我见面。 It is very important that you let them know when you will be available.　（建议信） 让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。 【练透】　 单句语法填空/语块表达 ①I was impressed by the 　availability　 （available） of online courses， which made learning new skills much more accessible for students. ②The new software 　is available for　 （可用于） download， and it promises to make editing easier than ever. 【写美】　完成句子 ③新应用程序可以帮助学生们更轻松地学习数学。 The new app 　is available to help students　 to learn math more easily. 　（现象介绍） 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：the instant引导时间状语从句 教材原句　Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 【用法】 有些名词短语可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句： （1）the moment/instant/second/minute相当于as soon as（一……就……） （2）every/each/next/last time每次/下次/上次 （3）the first/second/...time第一/二/……次 【佳句】　The instant I saw my old friend walking down the street， we hugged tightly， and started chatting about everything that had happened over the years. 　（动作描写） 我一看到我的老朋友走在街上，我们就紧紧地拥抱，然后开始聊起这些年来发生的事情。 【联想】　“一……就……”的其他结构 ①immediately/instantly/directly ... ②no sooner ...than ...　③hardly ...when ... 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ①第一次看到大海时，我惊讶于它的辽阔和美丽。 　The first time I saw the ocean　， I was amazed by its vastness and beauty. ②每次我去看奶奶，她都会给我讲她童年的故事。 　Every/Each time I visit my grandmother　， she tells me stories about her childhood. ③我们一到海滩，就换上泳衣，跑进了水里。 →　The instant we arrived at the beach　， we changed into our swimsuits and ran into the water.（instant） →　As soon as we arrived at the beach　， we changed into our swimsuits and ran into the water.（as soon as） 2.句型公式：It will take＋一段时间＋before从句“还要多久才……” 教材原句　Nevertheless， it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 【用法】 It will be＋时间段＋before从句（一般现在时）要过一段时间才…… It was＋时间段＋before从句（一般过去时）过了多久才…… It wasn’t long＋before从句（一般过去时）没过多久就…… It won’t be long＋before从句（一般现在时）过不了多久就会…… 【佳句】　①It will take a few years before electric cars are affordable for everyone， but their popularity is growing rapidly. 还需要几年每个人才能负担得起电动汽车，但它们的受欢迎程度正在迅速增长。 ②It wasn’t long before the children discovered the new playground equipment and began playing together， laughing and having fun.没过多久，孩子们就发现了新的游乐设施，并开始一起玩耍，欢笑声不断。 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ①没过多久，简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久我的丈夫就会找到我。” 　It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest　， which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself，“　It won’t be long before my husband finds me　.” ②要过几十年我们才能到其他星球上旅行，但科学家们已经在太空探索方面取得了进展。 →　It will take several decades before　 we can travel to other planets， but scientists are already making progress in space exploration. →　It will be several decades before　 we can travel to other planets， but scientists are already making progress in space exploration. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The teacher asked us about our 　preferences　 （偏爱） for the upcoming school project， and many students chose to work with creative technologies like robots. 2.When the robot received the 　command　（指令） to clean the floor， it immediately started moving around， collecting dust and dirt with incredible speed. 3.There are 　potentially　（潜在地） dangerous areas in the forest， so we should be careful and stay on the marked trails to avoid some accidents. 4.The teacher asked us to bring 　relevant　（有关的） materials for the discussion， so we prepared articles and videos that directly related to the topic. 5.There will be a variety of workshops 　available　（可获得的） for students to attend， allowing us to explore new skills and learn from experts. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.I had to 　persuade my parents to let me attend the summer camp/persuade my parents into letting me attend the summer camp　 （说服父母让我参加夏令营）， explaining how it would help me develop new skills. 2.　It will be/take a few more years before　 （还需要几年） flying cars are widely used， but the technology is improving every day， and we might see it sooner than expected. 3.　The instant/moment/second/minute the bell rang　 （铃声一响起）， students rushed out of the classroom to start their weekend. Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Having settled in that 　remote　 （偏远的） area， the young man quickly adapted to the new surroundings. 2.It’s very important to keep in mind as many English words and 　 phrases　 （短语） as possible. 3.　Artificial　 （人工的） intelligence is revolutionizing many industries with its ability to automate tasks and analyse data. 4.It was the first time for me to know the daily 　routines　 （惯例） in a hospital. 5.As you wander around the 　fantasy　 （幻想） amusement park， you will be brought into a magic world. 6.You can watch some famous Beijing Opera videos on the Internet or read some 　relevant　 （有关的） materials. 7.It was your 　constant　 （不断的） encouragement and helpful advice that built up my confidence. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Not only does it improve our health， it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning 　efficiency　 （efficient）. 2.As we all know， you have a lot of experience in teaching， 　innovation　 （innovate） and research. 3.We should 　constantly　 （constant） adjust ourselves to the development of our society. 4.Standing at the top of the TV tower， we could see the mountains in the 　distance　 （distant） clearly. 5.We 　instantly　 （instant） stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. 6.In a sense， parenting is about giving your child 　security　 （secure） and love. 7.My parents thought it was 　abnormal　 （normal） for a boy to be interested in ballet. 8.This crisis is 　potentially　 （potential） the most serious in the organisation’s history. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work， because I 　have a good command of spoken English　 （精通英语口语）. 2.　The instant I presented our findings to the class　 （我一向全班展示完我们的研究成果）， the class burst into applause. 3.There is a moment when the mouse does not respond. 　It will take/be some time before　 （要过一段时间才） I can continue with my tasks. 4.With butterflies in my stomach， I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and 　tried to persuade him to buy my popcorn　 （试图说服他买我的爆米花）. 5.　In this sense　 （从这种意义上来讲）， eating in the museum is forbidden as food and drinks might make the artworks dirty. 6.As you know， I 　have a preference for　 （偏爱） space exploration and I have a good command of it. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1.distant A.遥远的　　 B.冷淡的　　　C.远亲的 ①He is my distant relative and you don’t know him. 　　　C　 ②He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. 　　　A　 ③Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.　 　　B　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的汉语意思 2.Tom and his father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner. 　　获得　 3.Could you buy some instant coffee for me？　 　速溶的　 4.Could you switch with me on Monday night？ 　　调班　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·苏州高二检测）Aircraft are some of the most complex vehicles out there， which need a great energy supply. If you tried to design an airplane supported by today’s batteries， you would have to take out all the passengers and goods and fill that space with batteries just to fly for under an hour. Jet fuel can hold about 50 times more energy compared to batteries per unit mass. To close that gap， we need to make batteries lighter in the future. New batteries are being developed， but they aren’t yet ready for providing any aircraft with energy independently. 　　However， we can get some benefits by using hybrid propulsion systems （混合驱动系统）. Hybrid aircraft use a combination of batteries and jet fuel. Using batteries as a power assist during take-off and climb is a very promising option. Taxiing （滑行） to the runway by using just electric power could also save a significant amount of jet fuel. There is a sweet spot between how much electricity used from the battery and how much jet fuel used for the maximum benefits. How to get there is at the center of my research. 　　Besides hybrid propulsion systems， we can dig deep into jet fuel. The first option is that fuels can be made from corn， oilseeds and other fats. But the supply is limited， and using more biomass for fuel could compete with food production and lead to deforestation. A second option is using synthetic （合成的） sustainable jet fuel， which involves capturing carbon from the air or other industrial processes and combining it with hydrogen. The only emission is water. But that’s a complex and costly process and does not have a high production scale yet. 　　By 2050， we could see three to five times more carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft than before 2020. The International Civil Aviation Organization’s long-term goal is to cut net carbon dioxide emissions by 50% by 2050 compared with the level in 2005. I think we should raise our expectations about the goal in 2050 because technological progress is faster than the growth of demand. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了飞机能源供应问题，指出电池供能存在不足，混合动力推进系统有一定优势，喷气燃料有不同开发选择。 1.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1？（　　） A.The complexity of aircraft transportation.　　 B.The difficulty in fully electrifying aircraft. C.The difference between fuels and batteries.　　 D.The feature of new batteries in the future. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，电池提供的能量很有限，即使用大量的电池，也无法为飞机提供长时间的动力。由此可知，作者想表明飞机全面电气化的困难。 2.What is the focus of the author’s research？（　　） A.Improving the safety of airplanes during the taxiing process. B.Designing a hybrid propulsion system to help airplanes take off. C.Calculating how much energy is used in different processes of flight. D.Finding the right consumption proportion of electricity to fuel during flights. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的There is a sweet spot ...at the center of my research.可知，作者的研究重点是寻找飞行过程中电力与燃料的正确消耗比例。 3.What do we know about the two options mentioned by the author？（　　） A.The first option is more expensive. B.The first option needs more research. C.The second option is more environmentally friendly. D.The second option consumes more agriculture resources. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的A second option ...The only emission is water.可知，第二种选择的原料可以从空气中获取，排放物仅为水。由此可知，这种选择更环保。 4.What is the author’s attitude towards the long-term goal？（　　） A.Positive.　 B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring.　 D.Unclear. 解析：A　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为技术进步的速度快于需求的增长，目标是可以达成的。由此可知，作者对该目标持积极乐观的态度。 B 　　The AI project intends to use artificial intelligence to create an innovative （创新的） theatrical performance， which is expected to premiere （首演） early next year. Head of the research team Rudolf Rosa said， “The main idea behind our study came from Tom􀅡š Studeník， an innovator who noticed the centenary （一百周年纪念） of the play RUR is approaching.This was a key moment for robotics， as the idea of a robot， including the word ‘robot’ itself， was invented by Karel Capek and his brother Josef wrote this play.” 　　“Tom􀅡š believed this should be properly celebrated and formulated the idea of turning the story around： 100 years ago， a man wrote a play about robots； what if today， robots wrote a theatre play about men？” 　　While there are now numerous papers focusing on machine-produced art， including some where computational techniques were used to produce dialogues or story ideas for plays， the automatic generation of an entire theatrical performance is an extremely complex task never-before attempted. 　　Rosa’s team decided to split the production of their play into several sub-parts.Although other research teams have used this approach to generate dialogues， few have attempted to produce an entire play.Dr Rosa said， “Thanks to the approaching anniversary， our main target is clear and fixed： by January next year， we need to have a play ready for premiere.As it will be performed by a professional theatre group， we need to have the script ready in September so that there is enough time for rehearsals （彩排）.” 　　The researchers started experimenting with pre-trained language model called GPT-2.Once adequately trained， GPT-2 is able to complete unfinished texts using similar language and covering related themes.For example， if GPT-2 is fed the first paragraph of a news article， the model will try to continue to write a few additional paragraphs on the same topic， using the existing text for inspiration， while generating sentences about new concepts. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个研究团队利用人工智能创造创新性的戏剧表演。 5.How did Rosa’s team plan to do the project？（　　） A.By cooperating with other research teams. B.By dividing their work into a few small sections. C.By exploring the possibility of creating dialogues using AI techniques. D.By staging an entire play directly performed by professional theatre group. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，罗莎的团队计划把剧本分成几个小部分来完成这个戏剧表演项目。 6.What can be learned from the text？（　　） A.The play will be on show in September. B.GPT-2 can perform an entire play with ease. C.Machines are still not smart enough to create art. D.AI techniques have been applied to create dialogues for plays. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，其他的研究团队已经使用人工智能这种方法来产生对话了，说明人工智能技术已被应用于创造戏剧对话。 7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？（　　） A.GPT-2 can practice continuation writing.　　 B.The play RUR was written by Karel Capek. C.The idea of a robot was born half a century ago. D.The word “robot” was coined by Tom􀅡š Studeník. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，GPT-2可以以现有文本为灵感，就同一主题继续续写故事，所以GPT-2可以练习续写。 8.What may be the best title for the text？（　　） A.“Robotre” Staged Successfully　　 B.“Mechatre” Trained Inadequately C.“Mantre” Story Completed by Humans　　 D.“AItre” Play Written Entirely by Machines 解析：D　标题归纳题。文章主要讲罗莎的研究团队要利用人工智能来创造一个创新的戏剧表演。故D项可作本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·晋城高二期中） How to Be Hopeful About the Future 　　It can be tough to believe that good things are coming your way when your hopes and dreams haven’t yet been realized. However， staying hopeful about your future can help you remain positive， even when things don’t go as planned. Here are some strategies to help you stay hopeful. 　　Have a positive attitude 　　9.（　　）. “Positive energy leads positive experiences， and negative energy leads negative experiences，” says life coach Alionka Polanco. By keeping a positive attitude， you can attract great things， even if you’re unsure of what your future holds. 　　Imagine what your future will look like 　　You’re most likely to achieve something great if you can already imagine yourself in that situation. Every morning， you can take a few minutes to intentionally daydream about what your life will look like in 10 years. 10.（　　）. Once a week， try to imagine where you want your life to be by writing it down in a journal or talking about it with someone you care about. 　　Connect with a life coach 　　Sometimes it can be hard to determine what you want out of life when you might not be aware of where exactly you want your life to be in the next few years. A life coach can help guide you in the right direction. 11.（　　）. Working with a coach can help you stay hopeful about your future. 　　Remove any negative thought about the present 　　Your future won’t look great if you’re negative about the present. 12.（　　）. The quote “this too shall pass” comes to mind. Remove any shame about the present. Negative energy leads to negative experiences. 13.（　　）. A.Life never really goes as planned B.Maintaining a positive mindset is important C.This practice can create excitement and inspiration D.How you handle current problems affects your future E.They can help you figure out what you truly want out of life F.They should take action in the direction of their ideal vision G.Therefore， by removing negative thoughts， you open doors to change 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述乐观的重要性，即使希望和梦想还没有实现，但依然要保持积极乐观，并介绍了一些对未来保持乐观积极的策略。 9.B　设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据本段小标题可知，本段主要强调保持积极乐观的重要性，所以B项符合本段主题。 10.C　根据空前两句可知，本段保持积极乐观的策略是想象未来，所以C项是对上文的说明，其中This practice与上文相呼应。 11.E　根据空前两句可知，你要确定自己想要什么，就需要得到生活导师的指导，所以E项是对上文的具体说明，符合文意。 12.D　根据空前一句可知，现在的消极想法会导致对未来的生活也不乐观，所以D项是对前句的解释，符合文意。 13.G　设空位于段尾，是对上文的总结，根据空前两句可知，G项和上文构成因果关系，为上文的总结。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Danielle Boyer knew she was interested in robotics from a young age. But with 　14　 learning resources， which many Native American students face， Boyer， said she had to take 　15　 to work out the 　16　 problem. 　　She　17　 herself through watching YouTube videos， reading old electrical engineering books， examining maker kits on Amazon， and then 　18　 everything related. 　　Now， as the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection， Boyer， 22， is 　19　to promote technical and cultural educational opportunities among Native American 　20　 like herself. 　　“I 　21　 equipping students with the 21st century skills to be able to create solutions for our communities， ” said Boyer， who has dropped out of college to 　22　 the nonprofit full-time. 　　Tech opportunities are not 　23　 for many Native American students， who often live on reservations in 　24　areas with limited Internet access and face 　25　 trouble to education and technology， Boyer said. For example， one educational robot that was required for her sister’s participation in a competition was $500. 　　After she 　26　 the organization， the next thing Boyer did was to 　27　 Every Kid Gets a Robot， an educational robotics kit with materials for students to fix， wire， and program their own robot cars that they can drive around with their phones. To date， she has 　28　 more than 8， 000 kits to native schools， free of cost. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Boyer对机器人科学感兴趣，但是因为资源有限，她只能通过各种办法自学来掌握知识，后来她创办了一个非营利组织，决心在像她一样的美国原住民青年中推广技术和文化教育机会。 14.A.limited　 B.enough C.modern　 D.traditional 解析：A　根据下文through watching YouTube videos， ...on Amazon可知，Boyer虽然对机器人科学感兴趣，但是需要通过很多零散的手段来学习。由此推知，学习资源很有限。limited有限的；enough足够的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。 15.A.breaks　 B.steps　　 C.photos　 D.drugs 解析：B　根据to work out the 　16　 problem可推知，Boyer自己找方法，采取措施解决问题。break休息；step措施；photo照片；drug药物。 16.A.international　 B.boring　　 C.permanent　 D.severe 解析：D　根据上下文内容可推知，Boyer想学习机器人科学，但是面临很多困难，所以这个问题是严重的。international国际的；boring无聊的；permanent永恒的；severe严重的。 17.A.tested　 B.persuaded　　 C.taught　 D.comforted 解析：C　根据下文可推知，Boyer通过各种途径自学机器人科学。test检测；persuade说服；teach教授；comfort安慰。 18.A.choosing　 B.listing　　 C.purchasing　 D.mastering 解析：D　根据语境可推知，Boyer通过各种途径进行学习，应该是掌握了机器人相关的知识。choose选择；list罗列；purchase购买；master掌握。 19.A.determined　 B.occupied　　 C.required　 D.disappointed 解析：A　根据语境可知，作为非营利组织的创始人，Boyer应该有个美好的愿景，会有决心通过这个组织完成某项事业。determined有决心的；occupied忙于……的；required规定的；disappointed失望的。be determined to do sth是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”。 20.A.humans　 B.ladies　　 C.youths　 D.geniuses 解析：C　根据上文many Native American students可知，Boyer的组织主要帮助的对象是和她一样想学习机器人科学的美国原住民学生，都是年轻人。human人；lady女士；youth年轻人；genius天才。 21.A.turn down　 B.believe in　　 C.escape from　 D.complain about 解析：B　根据to be able to create solutions for our communities可推知，Boyer应该是相信组织所做的事情，让这些学生掌握新技能可以解决社区中的问题。turn down拒绝；believe in相信；escape from逃离；complain about抱怨。 22.A.run　 B.find　　 C.sell　 D.enlarge 解析：A　根据dropped out of college可推知，Boyer从大学辍学，应该是为了有更充足的时间经营组织。run经营；find找到；sell出售；enlarge扩大。 23.A.funny　 B.appealing　　 C.precious　 D.accessible 解析：D　根据下文with limited Internet access and face 　25　 trouble to education and technology可推知，许多美国原住民学生无法很好地上网，面临教育和技术的问题，所以应该是没法得到了解或学习科技的机会。funny有趣的；appealing有吸引力的；precious珍贵的；accessible可得到的。 24.A.busy　 B.urban　　 C.rural　 D.developed 解析：C　根据areas with limited Internet access以及常识可知，原住民通常会住在比较偏远的、不发达的乡村地区。busy忙碌的；urban城市的；rural乡村的；developed发达的。 25.A.financial　 B.physical　　 C.deep　 D.psychological 解析：A　根据下文one educational robot that was required for her sister’s participation in a competition was $500可知，儿童教育机器人的价格很昂贵，所以应该是面临教育和技术上的财务困难。financial财务的；physical身体的；deep深的；psychological心理的。 26.A.refused　 B.controlled　　 C.founded　 D.discovered 解析：C　根据上文as the founder of the nonprofit The STEAM Connection可推知，此处表示Boyer创办了组织。refuse拒绝；control控制；found创办；discover发现。 27.A.show　 B.invent　　 C.seize　 D.adopt 解析：B　根据an educational robotics kit with materials for students可推知，“每个孩子都有一个机器人”是一套工具包，所以应该是Boyer发明出来的。show展示；invent发明；seize抓住；adopt采取。 28.A.designed　 B.collected　　 C.bought　 D.sent 解析：D　根据free of cost和该组织的愿景可推知，Boyer应该是给原住民学校免费送这些工具包，帮助学生拥有更好的资源。design设计；collect收集；buy购买；send发送。 2 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $