UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ-(配套课件)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)

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摘要:

该高中英语课件聚焦动词-ing形式作主语语法点,通过美文诵读导入,结合教材典句设计“先感悟-会发现-善归纳”学习支架,系统讲解其意义、复合结构、形式主语it替代及“There be no+动词-ing”句型,衔接prohibit等词汇用法。 其特色在于采用“形式-意义-使用”三维动态语法观,结合高考真题(如2023新课标Ⅰ卷)设计分层练习(随堂检测、A级/B级课时检测),融入语篇填空与完形填空,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可借助系统资源提升教学效率,学生通过“感悟-应用”提升语法应用与自主学习能力。

内容正文:

Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 知识要点·须拾遗 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 课时检测·提能力 重难语法·要攻克 目 录 动词-ing形式作主语   Li Hua is addicted to searching information on the Internet.His mother is worried about his health and advises him to surf the Internet properly, but it is no use persuading him① because he won’t listen.This is what his job requires.His mother wants him to change his job, but he likes it and enjoys it.Staying up late② has become his habit.There is no way, otherwise he will not finish the task assigned by the leader.In my opinion, working hard③ is one thing and having a good rest④ is another.There is no denying that we should form a good routine. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 ①处it作形式主语,动词-ing短语persuading him作真正的主语; ②处动词-ing短语Staying up late作主语; ③处动词-ing短语working hard作主语; ④处动词-ing短语having a good rest作主语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语 法观 一、动词-ing形式(短语)作主语的意义 【先感悟】 ①(教材典句)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. ②(教材典句)For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 【会发现】 句①②中蓝体部分为动词-ing形式(短语)作 ⁠。 【善归纳】 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作, 可以是多次的、经常性的行为; (2)谓语动词常常使用单数形式。 主语  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 【运用练】  (1)单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (write) is not about winning prizes, but it’s about telling your stories. ②Being a page turner (require) plenty of practice. Writing  requires  (2)完成句子 ③ is a good way to learn a language. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 Reading aloud  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 二、动词-ing形式的复合结构 【先感悟】 ①The president’s attending the meeting gave them a great deal of encouragement. ②His not defeating the rivals in the Youth Innovation Competition made him depressed. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 【会发现】 动词-ing形式也有动作的发出者,其发出者叫 ;带有逻 辑主语的动词-ing形式,其否定形式是把not放在动词-ing形式的 ⁠ ⁠。 逻辑主语  前 面  【善归纳】 动词-ing形式作主语时,其前常有其逻辑主语,动词-ing形式和它的逻 辑主语构成动词-ing形式的复合结构,其逻辑主语往往是形容词性物 主代词或名词所有格。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 【运用练】 完成句子 ①他早上起晚了,导致他上课迟到了。 made him late for class. ②他们来帮忙对我们来说是很大的鼓舞。 was a great encouragement to us. ③不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。 made Jack at a loss. His getting up late in the morning  Their coming to help  Not knowing what to do next  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 三、形式主语it代替动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 【先感悟】 ①It is no use crying over spilt milk. ②It’s useless quarrelling with him. ③It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. ④From my point of view,it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 【会发现】 ①It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth意为“ ⁠ ”。 ②It’s useless doing sth意为“ ”。 ③It’s a waste of time doing sth意为“ ”。 ④It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth意为“ ”。 做某事没好处/没用/没 意思  做某事没用  做某事是浪费时间  做某事是值得的  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 【运用练】 翻译句子 ①劝告他是没有用的。 ⁠ ②做这样的事是浪费时间。 ⁠ It is no use/useless advising him. It’s a waste of time doing such things. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 四、句型“There be no+动词-ing形式(短语)” 【先感悟】 ①There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse here. ②There is no joking about such matters. 【会发现】 ①There is no denying that ...意为“ ”。 ②There is no joking about ...意为“ ”。 不可否认……  ……开不得玩笑  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 【善归纳】 表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时,需用动词-ing形式 (短语)作主语。 【运用练】 完成句子 不可否认,音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 music plays an important role in our daily lives. There is no denying that  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 知识要点·须拾遗 目 录 ◇prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 教材原句 officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律禁止 【用法】 (1)prohibit doing sth    禁止做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth  禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n.  禁止;阻止;禁令 the prohibition of ...  禁止…… 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 【佳句】 Parents should put emphasis on their children’s development and prohibit them from playing computer games. 家长应该重视孩子的发展,禁止他们玩电脑游戏。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①My parents prohibit me from (eat) junk food.They say it’s unhealthy. ②The new regulation prohibits (smoke) in public places. eating  smoking  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 【写美】 完成句子 ③我对在学习时间禁止播放音乐感到不开心。但我尽量适应。 I was upset by during study time.But I tried to adjust. (动作描写) the prohibition of playing music  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. (listen) to delightful music will make you relaxed. 2. It is no good (pretend) to know what you do not know. 3. Keep in mind that it is no use (recite) without understanding. 4. It is worthwhile (have) a try even if you may fail in the semi-final. 5. Jane’s (be) careless caused so much trouble. Listening  pretending  reciting  having/to have  being  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 6. In our daily lives, adopting a positive attitude (be) very important for us. 7. Besides, (engage) in simple sports regularly can be beneficial. 8. (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. is  engaging  Learning  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ.语法与写作 1. 他对计算机技术了解不多,这让他很困扰。 His troubled him a lot. 2. 他不假思索就接受了这个决定,这对他没有益处。 His is not good for him. 3. 我认为在海滩度假很有趣。 I think it’s fun ⁠. 4. 未收到回复使经理很担心。 Not made the manager worried. not knowing much about computer technology  accepting the decision without any consideration  spending the holiday at the beach  having received a reply  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. (stay) away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fruit will benefit you. 2. In our daily lives, (adopt) a positive attitude is very important for us. 3. It is no use (advocate) such a life in a remote village. 4. (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life. Staying  adopting  advocating  Being banned  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 5. (learn) English as a second language can be a challenge, but it can also bring a lot of advantages. 6. (have) breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently. 7. (attract) more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching influence. 8. It’s fun (spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park. Learning  Having  Attracting  spending  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 9. It is well worth (cycle) along the route, which will reward you with breathtaking scenery. 10. It is important for us (use) artificial intelligence in a proper way. cycling  to use  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ.语法与写作(动词-ing形式作主语) 1. 我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。 makes me fail to focus on studying. 2. 略知唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。 the Tang Dynasty’s history can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry. 3. 她被清华大学录取,使她的父母欣喜若狂。 Tsinghua University made her parents go wild with joy. My brother’s playing the guitar  Knowing a little about  Her being admitted to  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 4. 试图说服他改变主意是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time ⁠. 5. 在乡下长大使威尔森先生很勤奋。 in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard- working. 6. 每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。 is a good way to improve written English. trying to persuade him to change his mind  Being brought up  Keeping a diary in English every day  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 Ⅲ.语法与语篇 用所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。   Tom spent most of his time 1. (search) for information on the Internet each day, which made his parents worried.In his father’s opinion, 2. (sit) in front of a computer did great harm to his son’s health.However,he found that it was no use 3. (advise) Tom to spend less time on the Internet, for he wouldn’t listen.Tom told his parents that that was what his job required.His mother wanted him 4. (change) his job, but Tom said that he was fond of it and 5. (stay) up late had become his habit. searching  sitting  advising  to change  staying  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册   In my opinion, it is not wise 6. (spend) too much time on the Internet.7. (have) a break regularly will be of great help while working at the computer.In addition, 8. ⁠ (set) aside some time to relax is also very important. to spend  Having  setting  目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 Ⅰ.完形填空   It’s been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne, Australia.Things have   1  dramatically in a short time.During the first few weeks,I was nervous but   2  to begin a whole new life here.  3 ,after several weeks,the excitement   4  and homesickness set in.It wasn’t a powerful feeling but enough to make me sleepless at night   5  my family and friends back home.How I wished I could have been with them! 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册   Things started to   6  after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends in Melbourne.We practiced languages,talked about cultural differences and saw some places of interest as a   7 .I was deeply impressed by how   8  it is to have such good people in one’s life, because they can make such a(n)   9 . 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册     10  to Melbourne after going home for Christmas felt like returning to a second   11 ,a place where I belonged and there were people I cared so much about.With days passing by,more and more people   12  my life; they came with not only kindness and   13 , but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册   To travel and visit other places around the world is one of the most   14  things you can do in life.  15  other cultures and learning about the whole world are such meaningful things to do. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到墨尔本后,由 之前渴望新生活转变到开始想家念家,最后在朋友的陪伴下适应了 新的环境的故事。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到墨尔本后,由 之前渴望新生活转变到开始想家念家,最后在朋友的陪伴下适应了 新的环境的故事。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 1. A. passed B. disappeared C. changed D. stopped 解析:  根据文章首句可知,作者到新的环境已经七个月了,结合 本段第三、四句可推知,他身边的事情发生了巨大的变化。 2. A. frightened B. eager C. worried D. content 解析:  结合常识和to begin a whole new life here可推知,作者搬到 了一个新的地方,自然渴望开始新的生活。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 3. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 解析:  根据上文to begin a whole new life here和下文homesickness set in可知,作者的情绪由之前渴望新生活转变到开始想家,上下文为 转折关系。 4. A. built up B. came back C. took over D. died down 解析:  根据homesickness set in可推知,之前的兴奋逐渐消失了。 build up增进;come back回来;take over接管;die down逐渐消失。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 5. A. missing B. blaming C. charging D. appealing 解析:  根据下文How I wished I could have been with them!可知, 作者开始想念家乡的家人和朋友。 6. A. happen B. improve C. increase D. worsen 解析: 根据after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends可 推知,作者有了朋友的陪伴,情况开始改善。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 7. A. group B. newcomer C. community D. visitor 解析:  根据上文with my new friends可知,他们是一群人,一 个团体。 8. A. rare B. pitiful C. romantic D. important 解析:  结合文中讲述发生在作者身上的事情,再根据语境可知, 作者意识到有朋友的重要性。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 9. A. commitment B. impression C. difference D. remark 解析:  根据上文可知,朋友的陪伴让作者的生活发生了变化,产 生了很大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响”。 10. A. Adapting B. Returning C. Referring D. Belonging 解析:  根据after going home for Christmas可知,作者在家过完圣诞 节后,回到墨尔本。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 11. A. school B. world C. town D. home 解析:  根据a place where I belonged and there were people I cared so much about可知,作者把墨尔本看作第二个家。 12. A. entered B. rescued C. ruined D. controlled 解析:  根据下文they came with not only kindness and   13 ,but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have可知,更多的 人走进了作者的生活。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 13. A. appreciation B. company C. interaction D. inquiry 解析:  结合常识可知,好朋友带来的是友善和陪伴。 14. A. difficult B. costly C. painful D. rewarding 解析:  根据下文learning about the whole world are such meaningful things to do可知,去世界各地旅行和参观是有意义的事情。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 15. A. Spreading B. Developing C. Experiencing D. Influencing 解析:  根据上文To travel and visit other places around the world和下 文learning about the whole world可知,只有去世界各地体验其他文 化,才能了解世界。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ.语法填空   Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist 16.        (attract).Because the park isn’t run for profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research.And 17.        (compare) with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals.In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality.Therefore, since its opening, the park 18.        (draw) a large number of visitors. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册   19.        (cover) about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown.As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there 20.        the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends.It is also recommended that tickets 21.        (buy) online in advance. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册   Hong Kong is a unique city in the world where you can buy one card 22.        (pay) for public transport and all your purchases.The card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, 23.        which then you can pay for things in the park.And you can add money as you wish and have 24.        returned to a station window for the remaining money back. Wish you an 25.        (enjoy) day in Hong Kong’s most popular theme park. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港海洋公园的特色、 地理位置以及游玩建议等。 16. attractions 考查名词复数。空处被定语greatest修饰, 应用attract 的名词形式attraction, 与名词tourist构成tourist attraction, 意为“观 光胜地, 旅游景点”, 且前有one of限定, 说明旅游景点不止一个, 名词attraction应用复数形式。故填attractions。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港海洋公园的特色、 地理位置以及游玩建议等。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 17. compared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 句子主干成分 完整, 空处作句子的方式状语,应用非谓语动词形式, compare与逻 辑主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用compare的过去分词形式。故 填compared。 18. has drawn/has been drawing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 since its opening可知, 动作从过去开始发生, 对现在造成影响, 或 表示动作会继续进行下去, 应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语 the park为单数, 所以助动词用has。故填has drawn或has been drawing。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 19. Covering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 句子主干成分 完整, 空处用非谓语动词作句子的伴随状语, cover与逻辑主语the theme park之间为主谓关系, 应用cover的动词-ing形式, 且空处位于 句首, 首字母需大写。故填Covering。 20. before 考查连词。根据As the park attracts large crowds every day 可知, 公园里人群较多, 所以要在早上10点公园开放之前到达, 空 处应用连词before, 意为“在……之前”。故填before。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 21. (should) be bought 考查虚拟语气和语态。句中recommend意 为“建议”, that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,从句的谓语部分用 should do的形式, should可以省略, 且tickets和buy之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填(should) be bought。 22. to pay 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故 填to pay。 23. with 考查介词。空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句前, 对先 行词The card进行补充说明, 从句表示“用这张卡可以在公园里买东 西”,故填with。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 24. it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为have sth done的结构, 表示“使某事被做”, 联系上下文语境可知, 空处指的是上文的The card。故填it。 25. enjoyable 考查形容词。空处修饰名词day, 作定语, 应用enjoy 的形容词形式, 意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第一册 $

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