精品解析：山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月测试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。My job is so boring. I really don't like dealing with customers in the front desk. Really, maybe you should try something new. I don't know. I've always wanted to be an architect, but i've had to go back to school. Listen to the next question. The announcement said my flight will depart from gate thirty instead of twenty. Why is my flight number not on the screen at gate thirty? IT will depart in thirty five minutes. You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. IT was an error. Listen to the next question. We're moving very slowly again now. I'm going to miss my meeting if we don't speed up soon. Yes, we seem to be late most days at the moment. Listen to the next question. How about going out for a meal . on your birthday? Just you and me. We can ask some friends if you fancy staying in, I could . cook for us all a meal out would be great. All ring anna and cow. Listen to the next question. Do you still have that book I lent you. mary? It's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is . fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horrific, but I thought I was great. Listen to the next question. You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high season, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village's house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those were no good. What a pity. Maybe something went wrong with the camera. You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high season, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you . were climbing? I did. I take lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those . were no good. What be? Something went wrong with the camera. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Susan and David have them. But I recommend looking at Susan's files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. great. I'll go with Susan's then. Thanks for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess i'll have to attend to. Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Susan and David have them, but I recommend looking at Susan's files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. great. I'll go with Susan's then. Thanks for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meets start? I guess i'll have . to attend to. Listen to the next question. Hi tony. I didn't expect to meet you here. How's IT going? Fine, thanks. Well, I just read about IT in the local paper. I thought IT sounded . interesting. Me too, from the review, I didn't expect to be able to get a table. Me neither. But if you look at these Prices, you can see why people lost interest. You don't say IT doesn't seem unreasonable to me. And look over there, that's bread flick. It's not every day you can say you spent the evening in the same place as a hollywood star. I suppose not. Anyway, i'd Better be getting back. We're sitting over there near the entrance. Hi, tony. I didn't expect to meet you here. How's IT going? Fine, thanks. Well, I just read about IT in the local paper. I thought IT sounded . interesting. Me too, from the review. I didn't expect to be able to get a table. me neither. But if you look at these Prices, you can see why people lost interest. You don't say IT doesn't seem unreasonable to me. And look over there, that's bread flick. It's not every day. You can say you spent the evening in the same place as a hollywood star. I suppose not. Anyway, i'd Better be getting back. We're sitting over there near the entrance. Listen to the next question. I'm speaking to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitterish category. Fiona, why did he want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the netherlands that had been started by a poor married couple. And the wife was called be a trace cab ry. I discovered SHE was a member of the famous cavern family. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided . to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beatris grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlands while he was in the netherlands, SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the cab rate business. SHE told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. And then what happened? Well. SHE even invited poor people to live in her house when he became too crowded, SHE and her family had to . live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. I'm speaking to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitches category. Fiona, why did you want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the netherlands that had been started by a poor married couple, and the wife was called the attraction ary. I discovered he was a member of the famous category. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to . write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge horses and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beaters grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlands, while SHE was in the netherlands. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the carey business. SHE told her brother, who is running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory . workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house. When he became too crowded, SHE and her family had to live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. Listen to the next question. Welcome to hide down college. Firstly, i'd like to say something about living arrangements. Most of you already have a place in one of our college flats. If you have any problems, please contact the housing staff. You'll find the office at the entrance to the college and is open from nine until four, monday to friday during the holidays. It's open mornings only on monday and thursday. However, if you have an emergency, you can contact somebody on nine, seven, eight, five, four, two, three. Moving on now. The college has excEllent facilities to help you with your studies, including the learning resource center that has about fifty thousand library books. There are also fifty computers, so you can use the internet. There are plenty of places to eat at the college, like the hungry cafe on the first floor, where you can have sandwiches and salad, or if you prefer, a hot meal at a very reasonable Price. You can go to the food hall, you'll find IT next to the bookshop on the ground floor, otherwise you can have a pub lunch in the students far, there are also machines around the college where you can buy chocolate and drinks, right? If anybody has any questions about these matters or anything else, please stay behind. now. I hope all of you enjoy your time at our college. Welcome to hide down college. Firstly, i'd like to say something about living arrangements. Most of you already have a place in one of our college flats. If you have any problems, please contact the housing staff. You'll find the office at the entrance to the college and is open from nine until four, monday to friday during the holidays. It's open mornings only on monday and thursday. However, if you have an emergency, you can contact somebody on nine, seven, eight, five, four, two, three. Moving on now. The college has excEllent facilities to help you with your studies, including the learning resources that has about fifty thousand library books. There are also fifty computers, so you can use the internet. There are plenty of places to eat at the college, like the hungry cafe on the first floor, where you can have sandwich, es and salad, or if you prefer a hot meal at a very reasonable Price, you can go to the football. You'll find IT next to the bookshop on the ground floor. Otherwise you can have a pub lunch in the students. Far, there are also machines around the college where you can buy chocolate and drinks, right? If anybody has any questions about these matters or anything else, please stay behind now. I hope all of you enjoy your time at our college. 听力部分到此结束。 2025－2026学年上学期第三学段教学质量检测 高一英语试题 注意：本试卷共14页,满分150分,时间120分钟 第I卷 （共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What could the man probably be now? A. A receptionist (接待员). B. A student. C. An architect (建筑师). 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My job is so boring. I really don’t like dealing with customers in the front desk. W: Really? Maybe you should try something new. M: I don’t know. I’ve always wanted to be an architect, but I’d have to go back to school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The announcement said my flight will depart from Gate 30 instead of 20. Why is my flight number not on the screen at Gate 30? It will depart in 35 minutes. M: You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. It was an error. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re moving very slowly again now. I’m going to miss my meeting if we don’t speed up soon. W: Yes, we seem to be late most days at the moment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going out for a meal on your birthday? M: Just you and me? W: We can ask some friends. If you fancy staying in, I could cook for us all. M: A meal out would be great. I’ll ring Anna and Karl. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary? W: It’s just here, Mark. I’m still part-way through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A village. 7. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. He wanted to get close to the nature. C. The hotel was expensive at that time. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You took this on the way to the mountain? I can see the village. And I can also feel the beauties of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying? M: Yes. We wanted to save money because it was high season. So we didn’t book a hotel or live in a villager’s house. W: Why didn’t you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? M: I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view. But unfortunately those were no good. W: What a pity! Maybe something went wrong with the camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 9. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. M: Susan and David have them, but I recommend looking at Susan’s files. I heard she always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. W: Great, I’ll go with Susan’s then. Thanks for the help. M: No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess I’ll have to attend, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 11. What does the man think of the price? A. A bit low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high. 12. Who is Brett Flick? A. A movie star. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s friend. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tony! I didn’t expect to meet you here. How’s it going? M: Fine, thanks. Well, I just read about it in the local paper. I thought it sounded interesting. W: Me too. From the review, I didn’t expect to be able to get a table. M: Me neither, but if you look at these prices, you can see why people lost interest. W: You don’t say. It doesn’t seem unreasonable to me. And look over there, that’s Brett Flick. It’s not every day you can say you spent the evening in the same place as a Hollywood star. M: I suppose not. Anyway, I’d better be getting back. We’re sitting over there, near the entrance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m speaking to Fiona Josephs, who’s written a book about a woman called Beatrice Cadbury. Fiona, why did you want to write about her? W: Well, one day I was reading about a school in the Netherlands. That had been started by a poor married couple and the wife was called Beatrice Cadbury! I discovered she was a member of the famous Cadbury family. I felt puzzled. Why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. M: What did you discover? W: Well, as a child she lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. She had a very comfortable life. But Beatrice grew up wanting to make society a better place. She married a man from the Netherlands. While she was in the Netherlands, she decided she didn’t want to receive any more money from the Cadbury business. She told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. M: And then what happened? W: Well, she even invited poor people to live in her house. When it became too crowded, she and her family had to live in a tent. M: Oh, a great woman! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the listeners find the housing office? A. Next to the library. B. Outside the bookstore. C. In the entry to the college. 18. When does the housing office open during holidays? A. On Monday and Friday mornings. B. On Monday and Thursday mornings. C. On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19. How many library books does the college offer? A. Around 5,000. B. Around 50,000. C. Around 500,000. 20. Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal? A. The Food Hall. B. The students’ bar. C. The Hungry Cafe. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to Highdown College. Firstly, I’d like to say something about living arrangements. Most of you already have a place in one of our college flats. If you have any problems, please contact the housing staff. You’ll find the office at the entrance to the college and it’s open from nine until four Monday to Friday. During the holidays, it’s open, mornings only, on Monday and Thursday. However, if you have an emergency, you can contact somebody on 978 5423. Moving on now... the college has excellent facilities to help you with your studies, including the Learning Resource Center that has about 50,000 library books. There are also 50 computers so you can use the Internet. There are plenty of places to eat at the college, like the Hungry Cafe on the first floor, where you can have sandwiches and salad, or, if you prefer a hot meal at a very reasonable price, you can go to the Food Hall. You’ll find it next to the bookshop, on the ground floor. Otherwise, you can have a pub lunch in the students’ bar. There are also machines around the college, where you can buy chocolate and drinks. Right, if anybody has any questions about these matters, or anything else, please stay behind now. I hope all of you enjoy your time at our college. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。 B In the green mountains of southern Oman, men in traditional clothes are singing old poems in an ancient language. They are trying to keep this spoken tradition alive — only 2% of the population uses it . Khalid, a 41-year-old poet, sits under a tent and reads the poems. Other men repeat his words. “Jibbali poetry helps us save our language and teach it to young people,” Kathiri tells AFP. Most people in Oman speak Arabic (阿拉伯语). But in Dhofar, a mountainous area, people speak Jibbali. Researcher Almashani says it is an “endangered language”, with fewer than 120,000 speakers in a country of over 5 million. It is a real language with its own rules. It is older than Arabic and comes from South Arabian languages. “Jibbali is very old,”Almashani says. Dhofar’s isolation (隔离状态) once protected it — mountains to the west, the Rub Al Khali Desert to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the south. But isolation is not enough. Another Dhofar language, Bathari, is almost dead, with only 3 or 4 speakers left. Some fear Jibbali may face the same condition. Saeed Shamas, a social media supporter Dhofari heritage, said it was important for him to raise his children in a Jibbali-speaking environment to help keep the language alive. “If everyone around you speaks Jibbali, from your father, to your grandparents, then this is the language you will speak,” he said. After the poetry reading, nearby children told AFP they like Jibbali more than Arabic. But Almashani warns Jibbali is not taught in schools or well-recorded, so it is still in danger. Almasham and his team are making a dictionary with 125,000 words, translated into Arabic and English. They also plan a digital version with sound to help people say it. 24. What activity in southern Oman is described ? A. Teaching Arabic to local children. B. Singing ancient poems in Jibbali. C. Building tents in the mountainous areas. D. Discussing how to attract more visitors. 25. What do we know about Jibbali? A. It is as popular as Bathari. B. It is widely spoken in Oman. C. It has rules based on other languages. D. It has a longer history than the Arabic language. 26. What once helped the survival of Jibbali? A. The government’s plans. B. The unique place of Dhofar. C. The wide use of Jibbali in schools. D. The influence of other languages. 27. What did Saeed Shamas mainly want to say? A. Family is important in language protection. B. Arabians should speak Jibbali in daily life. C. Schools should add Jibbali to their course lists. D Ancient poems are necessary for children to learn. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿曼南部男子吟唱吉巴利语古诗传承濒危语言，该语言历史悠久但使用者稀少。人们通过营造语言环境、编纂词典等方式努力保护它，避免其步其他语言消亡的后尘。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the green mountains of southern Oman, men in traditional clothes are singing old poems in an ancient language.(在阿曼南部的青山上，穿着传统服装的男人们用古老的语言唱着古诗)”以及第二段中““Jibbali poetry helps us save our language and teach it to young people,” Kathiri tells AFP.( “吉巴利语诗歌帮助我们拯救自己的语言，并将它传授给年轻人，” 卡西里对法新社记者说道)”可知，文章描述了在阿曼南部用吉巴利语唱古诗的活动。故选B项。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is a real language with its own rules. It is older than Arabic and comes from South Arabian languages.(它是一种真正的语言，有自己的规则。它比阿拉伯语更古老，来自南阿拉伯语言)”可知，吉巴利语比阿拉伯语有更长的历史。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dhofar’s isolation (隔离状态) once protected it — mountains to the west, the Rub Al Khali Desert to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the south.(佐法尔特殊的隔绝地理环境曾庇护了这门语言——西临群山，北接鲁卜哈利沙漠，南濒印度洋)”可知，佐法尔地区独特的地理隔绝环境保护了这门语言。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““If everyone around you speaks Jibbali, from your father, to your grandparents, then this is the language you will speak,” he said.(“如果你周围的人，从你的父亲到你的祖父母，都说吉巴利语，那么你就会说吉巴利语，”他说)”可推知，赛义德・沙马斯想表达的是家庭在语言保护方面很重要。故选A项。 C “Practice makes perfect” is very popular. However, can you really understand it? It is believed that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection” — or become an expert in their field. It was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson said 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people needed fewer than 10,000 hours and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also important. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies prove practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for (占) about 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors are needed to become experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is obvious in sports. For example, many baseball players have amazing eyesight that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality and attitude are necessary. It is also important to note that becoming an expert is not a quick success. Success also depends on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! All in all, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to improvement. 28. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To let people think over it. B. To stress his opinion. C. To make a comparison. D. To give the meaning. 29. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Different people may need different practice hours. B. Practising a skill as a whole is much better for improvement. C. Ericsson doesn’t support deliberate practice. D. Gladwell’s work has nothing to do with Ericsson’s research. 30. What makes many baseball players perform so well? A. Their personality. B. Their talent. C. Their attitude. D. Their practice. 31. Which sentence will the author probably agree with? A. Attitude is everything. B. Patience determines success. C. Talent is the most important. D. Practice makes a difference. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了“熟能生巧”的深层含义，指出成为专家不仅需要大量练习，还需刻意练习、天赋、环境等多因素共同作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Practice makes perfect” is very popular. However, can you really understand it? (“熟能生巧”是很流行的。然而，你真的能理解它吗？)”可知，作者通过提问引发读者思考，让读者反思“熟能生巧”的真正含义，从而引出下文的探讨。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson said 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people needed fewer than 10,000 hours and others many more. (然而，尽管Gladwell的研究主要基于Anders Ericsson的研究，但Ericsson表示，1万小时只是平均数字。有些人需要的时间少于1万个小时，有些人则需要更多。)”可推知，不同人可能需要不同的练习时间。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Natural talent is an important factor, which is obvious in sports. For example, many baseball players have amazing eyesight that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. (天赋是一个重要因素，这在体育运动中表现得尤为明显。例如，许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力，使他们能比其他人更快地看到球。)”可知，许多棒球运动员表现出色得益于他们的天赋。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All in all, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to improvement. (总而言之，练习不一定能造就完美，但刻意练习已被证明能带来进步。)”可知，作者指出刻意练习的有效性。由此推知，他会赞同“练习能产生影响”的观点。故选D项。 D Brian Snow, who is a Canadian, had a special Christmas. He gave up hours of holiday fun with his family to help 75 trapped strangers. High winds changed an airline on Dec.25, a flight intended for St. John’s, Newfoundland. And the passengers finally arrived at Deer Lake on the other side of the island province. Local resident Brian Snow was friends with one of the passengers. And he realized that due to the national holiday, all the restaurants and shops in town were closed. On top of that, the hotel where almost 80 people had been dropped off had no restaurant. Mr. Snow posted a call to action on social media: “Let’s show the true Christmas spirit.” Within an hour, the Facebook post was shared 60 times and the community had voluntarily organized a delightful meal in the hotel lobby. Residents brought the passengers sandwiches, their own turkey dinner leftovers, freshly baked bread, and, of course, lots of cookies and desserts. However, the kindness from the Deer Lake community didn’t end at the dinner table. Dave Power, a passenger who was flying with his wife, said, “When we finished eating, my wife and I got our bags and came out to the front of the hotel, only to find a long line of cars.” Thanks to them, each passenger came back to the airport smoothly. “It was truly a ‘Come from Away Christmas’,” said Dave’s brother Robert Power on Facebook. This selfless devotion reminds us of a quite analogous story that happened in 2001, when townspeople came together to welcome thousands of passengers on planes because of the Sept. 11 attacks in the US. The Tony Award-winning musical Come From Away got inspiration from the kindness of these people. It details the efforts of community members who took care of the thousands of travelers for several days. 32. According to the text, the passengers on the plane ______. A. came from the same community B. rushed into shops for holiday food C. were stuck at Deer Lake due to bad weather D. came to Deer Lake to celebrate Christmas 33. What can we learn about Mr. Snow? A. His post online received positive reactions quickly. B. He seldom spent Christmas Day with his family. C. He once worked in the local aircraft company. D. His friend came to Deer Lake to visit him. 34. What does the underlined word “analogous” in the last paragraph mean? A. strange. B. terrible. C. funny. D. similar. 35. What does the author want to express by mentioning the story happening in 2001? A. To praise the kindness from strangers. B. To honor the customs of the Deer Lake community. C. To show the importance of preparing for disasters. D. To stress the great influence of social media. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣诞节期间，鹿湖社区的居民无私帮助飞机滞留旅客的善行。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“High winds changed an airline on Dec.25, a flight intended for St. John’s, Newfoundland. And the passengers finally arrived at Deer Lake on the other side of the island province. (12月25日，大风改变了一架飞往纽芬兰圣约翰的航班。乘客们终于到达了岛省另一边的鹿湖。)”可知，飞机上的乘客因恶劣天气，被困在了鹿湖。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Within an hour, the Facebook post was shared 60 times and the community had voluntarily organized a delightful meal in the hotel lobby. Residents brought the passengers sandwiches, their own turkey dinner leftovers, freshly baked bread, and, of course, lots of cookies and desserts. (在一个小时内，这条脸书帖子被分享了60次，社区自愿在酒店大堂组织了一顿愉快的晚餐。居民们给乘客们带来了三明治，他们自己的火鸡晚餐剩菜，新鲜出炉的面包，当然还有很多饼干和甜点。)”可知，Mr. Snow在网上发布的帖子很快就得到了人们的积极反应。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This selfless devotion reminds us of a quite analogous story that happened in 2001, when townspeople came together to welcome thousands of passengers on planes because of the Sept. 11 attacks in the US. (这种无私的奉献让我们想起了2001年发生的一个非常analogous故事，当时，由于美国9·11恐怖袭击，市民们聚集在一起迎接数千名飞机上的乘客。)”可知，911事件期间发生的故事也是关于当地居民帮助飞机滞留乘客的故事，与本文的故事是相似的，故analogous表示“相似的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Tony Award-winning musical Come From Away got inspiration from the kindness of these people. It details the efforts of community members who took care of the thousands of travelers for several days. (托尼奖获奖音乐剧《来自远方》的灵感来自于这些人的善良。它详细介绍了社区成员在几天内照顾数千名旅行者的努力。)”可推知，作者提到了2001发生的相似的故事，是为了赞扬这些陌生人善良的行为。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___36___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___37___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___38___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___39___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___40___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。 38题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。） At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace screens with extra ____41____ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a (n) ____42____ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively ____43____. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build____44____ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ____45____choices. Our summer didn’ t exactly go according to ____46____. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ____47____ the house . Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ____48____. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ____49____, they found other activities around the house — art projects, lego creations , and ____50____with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____51____ and more smiles all around. It was a (n)____52____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____53____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a (n) ____54____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a ____55____ goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and relationships. 41. A. group B. cultural C. outdoor D. educational 42. A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 43. A. judged B. ruined C. expected D. affected 44. A. healthier B. older C. simpler D. lazier 45. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. preferred 46. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 47. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 48. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 49. A. safe B. asleep C. busy D. honest 50. A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 51. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 52. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 53. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 54. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 55. A. project B. business C. family D. school 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。作者通过设定“无屏暑假”，用户外与创意活动替代电子产品，证明拿走屏幕能激发孩子创造力。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我解释说我们会用更多的户外活动，比如远足、游泳和与朋友玩耍来代替屏幕时，他们同意了。A. group集体的；B. cultural文化的；C. outdoor户外的；D. educational教育的。根据下文的“hiking, swimming, and playing with friends”可知是户外活动，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的决定。A. wise明智的；B. easy容易的；C. sudden突然的；D. final最终的。根据下文的句子“I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively 　3　. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，这是作者通过观察深思熟虑的决定，不是突然的决定。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的孩子们花在屏幕上的时间太多了，这导致他们的行为受到了不良影响。A. judged评判；B. ruined毁坏；C. expected期待；D. affected影响。根据下文的“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，他们的行为受到了不良影响。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为只要做好规划，父母就能帮助孩子养成更健康的生活习惯，而且远离屏幕的活动也会成为我们更青睐的选择。A. healthier更健康的；B. older更老的；C. simpler更简单的；D. lazier更懒的。上文提到孩子们受到了不良影响，根据上文的“planning”和下文的“screen-free activities”可知，此处指的是父母帮助孩子养成“更健康的”习惯。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为只要做好规划，父母就能帮助孩子养成更健康的生活习惯，而且远离屏幕的活动也会成为我们更青睐的选择。A. free自由的；B. relaxed放松的；C. public公共的；D. preferred偏爱的。根据上文的“I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build 4 habits”可知，有计划和健康的习惯，孩子们肯定更喜欢远离屏幕的活动。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的暑假并未完全按计划进行。A. action行动；B. plan计划；C. need需要；D. topic话题。根据上文的“with some planning”可知，此处指的是“计划”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场严重的流感让我病得很重，整个夏天我几乎都卧床不起，无法离开家门。A. leave离开；B. clean打扫；C. share分享；D. visit拜访。根据上文的“A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to”可知，作者因病不能外出。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我的孩子们还是认真地度过了那个没有电子设备陪伴的暑假。A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly自豪地；C. kindly友善地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“They played outside with friends often.”以及“they found other activities around the house — art projects, lego creations”可知，孩子们认真地度过了那个没有电子设备陪伴的暑假，“take something seriously”是固定搭配，意义为“认真对待某事”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们忙于其他事情时，他们会找些家里的活动来打发时间——比如做手工、玩乐高积木，或者玩玩具。A. safe安全的；B. asleep睡着的；C. busy忙碌的；D. honest诚实的。根据“found other activities around the house”可知朋友没空，用busy符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们忙于其他事情时，他们会找些家里的活动来打发时间——比如做手工、玩乐高积木，或者玩玩具。A. playing玩；B. beginning开始；C. painting绘画；D. filling填充。根据下文的“with their toys”可知，用“playing”符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，打架减少了，笑容增多了。A. fighting打架；B. waiting等待；C. joking开玩笑；D. competing竞争。根据第二段的“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”和下文的“more smiles”可知，此处是对比前后的变化，指的是“打架减少了”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个成功的（但并非十全十美）的夏天。A. early早的；B. successful成功的；C. careful小心的；D. important重要的。根据上文的“They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less 　11　and more smiles all around.”可知，用successful符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们拿走屏幕，他们自然找到其他乐趣。A. get through度过；B. deal with处理；C. come across偶遇；D. take away拿走。根据文中多次提到的“screen-free”可知，用“take away”符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无屏幕的活动很快便成为了我们日常生活中的常见组成部分，即便开学了，这种新习惯依然保持着。A. hard困难的；B. usual平常的；C. extra额外的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文的“part of our daily life”和“this new habit has remained”可知，用usual符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键在于要将其设定为一个家庭共同的目标，而非个人的努力，并且要指出它对我们健康和人际关系的积极影响。A. project项目；B. business生意；C. family家庭；D. school学校。根据下文的“rather than a personal effort”和“our health and relationships”可知，此处指的是指家庭层面。故选C项。 第II卷 （共55分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 56. You really can’t ________ (评论) until you know the facts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你了解事实之前，你真的不能发表评论。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知，空处跟在情态动词can’t之后，应填谓语动词原形comment，表示“评论”。故填comment。 57. After three months of regular exercise, she looks much ________ (苗条) than before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过三个月的规律锻炼，她看起来比以前瘦了很多。根据汉语提示可知用形容词slim，作表语，结合后文than before可知为比较级。故填slimmer。 58. Children’s natural ________ (好奇心) drives them to ask endless questions about the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】名词。句意：孩子们天生的好奇心驱使他们关于世界提出无穷无尽的问题。设空处使用名词作主语，根据汉语提示“好奇心”可知，此处使用名词curiosity，其为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 59. Heavy rains and strong winds ________ (摧毁) several homes in the coastal village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##ruined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：暴雨和强风摧毁了这个沿海村庄的几座房屋。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“摧毁”应用动词destroy或ruin，在本句中作谓语；句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，符合语境。故填destroyed或ruined。 60. She is a ________(负责任的) student who always completes her assignments on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个负责任的学生，总是按时完成作业。空处修饰名词student，形容词responsible“负责任的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填responsible。 61. With its rich history and culture, Beijing is a popular ________ (目的地) for tourists from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京有着丰富的历史和文化，是世界各地游客的热门目的地。空处作表语，且被形容词popular修饰，名词destination“目的地”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填destination。 62. How hard the ________ (运动员) work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员们现在付出的努力将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“运动员”应用athlete，为可数名词。句中谓语动词work为原形，且后文用they指代主语，说明主语是复数形式。故填athletes。 63. Families in the flood-stricken area are s________ from a shortage (短缺) of clean water and food. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suffering##uffering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：受洪水侵袭地区的家庭正遭受着清洁水和食物短缺的痛苦。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词suffer“遭受”，空处作谓语动词，和主语Families之间是主动关系，由空前的are可知，句子应用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，所以空处应用suffer的现在分词形式suffering。故填suffering。 64. On the journey to Xizang, I felt that the scenery was beautiful beyond d________.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在前往西藏的旅途中，我深深感受到那里的景色美得难以言表。根据单词首字母“d”以及句意，可知用名词description，作宾语。故填description。 65. D________ the bad weather, they played happily in the open air. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们仍在户外玩得很开心。根据首字母D及句意可知，空处用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 66. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failures##ailures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从他的失败中学习。根据首字母f和空格前的learning from his可知，空格处应该用名词failure作宾语，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式。故填failures。 67. The road was so n________ that cars were unable to pass. It should be widened. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条路太窄了，以至于汽车都无法通过。应该把它拓宽一些。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词narrow，作表语。故填narrow。 68. At the closing ceremony yesterday, all eyes f________ on the boy because of his good behaviour. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】focused##ocused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在昨天的闭幕式上，因为这个男孩的良好行为，所有的目光都聚焦在他身上。根据“all eyes”和“on the boy”可推知，所有的目光都“聚焦”在他身上，结合首字母提示，用动词focus作谓语，结合时间状语yesterday可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一一般过去时态。故填focused。 69. He was f________ at the sight of the tiger and could hardly move. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看到老虎时吓得魂飞魄散，几乎动弹不得。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”，用来描述人的主观感受；“be frightened at the sight of...”，为常用搭配，意为“看到……感到害怕”，符合语境。故填frightened。 70. The soldiers r________ the man from the flood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：士兵们从洪水中救出了那个人。根据空格后的the man from the flood可知，士兵们应该是从洪水中救出了那个人，结合首字母r，此处应该用动词rescue，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填rescued。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 71. The boy ________ is wearing a black coat bought an iPad yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个穿着黑色外套的男孩昨天买了一台iPad。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 72. It was your bad attitude __________ your life that made your parents angry. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】towards##to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：正是你对生活的恶劣态度使你的父母生气。attitude towards/ to…为固定搭配，表示“对……的态度”，故填towards/to。 73. I don’t know the reason ________ she got so angry this morning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道她今天早上为什么那么生气。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 74. ________ (bury) himself in the book, he didn’t know it was raining outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Burying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词bury与句子的主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词burying作状语。故填burying。 75. I feel ________ a great honour to deliver a speech here. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我感到很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。固定句型“feel it + a/an + adj. + n. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，本空作形式宾语，用it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to deliver a speech here。故填it。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校计划为国际部交换生举办一场题为“科学应对，临‘震’不慌”（Respond Scientifically, Stay Calm in Earthquakes）的地震安全知识讲座。请你给国际部的负责人Mr. Kaden写一封邮件，邀请他组织交换生们参加。内容包括： 1.讲座的目的与安排（时间、地点等）； 2.讲座的主要内容（应急措施等）； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Kaden, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Kaden, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to warmly invite your exchange students to attend an important lecture about earthquake safety. The lecture, themed “Respond Scientifically, Stay Calm in Earthquakes”, will be held next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 3:30 in the school hall. Its goal is to teach students essential skills during an earthquake. A safety expert will show us what to do when an earthquake happens. I strongly believe that the lecture will benefit the exchange students a lot. Looking forward to seeing you all. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际部的负责人Mr. Kaden写一封邮件，邀请他组织交换生们参加一场题为“科学应对，临‘震’不慌”（Respond Scientifically, Stay Calm in Earthquakes）的地震安全知识讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情地：warmly→fervidly 参加：attend→take part in 重要的：important→significant 目标：goal→objective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture, themed “Respond Scientifically, Stay Calm in Earthquakes”, will be held next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 3:30 in the school hall. 拓展句：The lecture, which is themed “Respond Scientifically, Stay Calm in Earthquakes”, will be held next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 3:30 in the school hall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A safety expert will show us what to do when an earthquake happens. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I strongly believe that the lecture will benefit the exchange students a lot. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年上学期第三学段教学质量检测 高一英语试题 注意：本试卷共14页,满分150分,时间120分钟 第I卷 （共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What could the man probably be now? A. A receptionist (接待员). B. A student. C. An architect (建筑师). 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Worried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A village. 7. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. He wanted to get close to the nature. C. The hotel was expensive at that time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 9. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 11. What does the man think of the price? A. A bit low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high. 12. Who is Brett Flick? A. A movie star. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the listeners find the housing office? A. Next to the library. B. Outside the bookstore. C. In the entry to the college. 18. When does the housing office open during holidays? A. On Monday and Friday mornings. B. On Monday and Thursday mornings. C. On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19. How many library books does the college offer? A. Around 5,000. B. Around 50,000. C. Around 500,000. 20. Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal? A. The Food Hall. B. The students’ bar. C. The Hungry Cafe. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. B In the green mountains of southern Oman, men in traditional clothes are singing old poems in an ancient language. They are trying to keep this spoken tradition alive — only 2% of the population uses it . Khalid, a 41-year-old poet, sits under a tent and reads the poems. Other men repeat his words. “Jibbali poetry helps us save our language and teach it to young people,” Kathiri tells AFP. Most people in Oman speak Arabic (阿拉伯语). But in Dhofar a mountainous area, people speak Jibbali. Researcher Almashani says it is an “endangered language”, with fewer than 120,000 speakers in a country of over 5 million. It is a real language with its own rules. It is older than Arabic and comes from South Arabian languages. “Jibbali is very old,”Almashani says. Dhofar’s isolation (隔离状态) once protected it — mountains to the west, the Rub Al Khali Desert to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the south. But isolation is not enough. Another Dhofar language, Bathari, is almost dead, with only 3 or 4 speakers left. Some fear Jibbali may face the same condition. Saeed Shamas, a social media supporter Dhofari heritage, said it was important for him to raise his children in a Jibbali-speaking environment to help keep the language alive. “If everyone around you speaks Jibbali, from your father, to your grandparents, then this is the language you will speak,” he said. After the poetry reading, nearby children told AFP they like Jibbali more than Arabic. But Almashani warns Jibbali is not taught in schools or well-recorded, so it is still in danger. Almasham and his team are making a dictionary with 125,000 words, translated into Arabic and English. They also plan a digital version with sound to help people say it. 24. What activity in southern Oman is described ? A. Teaching Arabic to local children. B. Singing ancient poems in Jibbali. C. Building tents in the mountainous areas. D. Discussing how to attract more visitors. 25. What do we know about Jibbali? A. It is as popular as Bathari. B. It is widely spoken in Oman. C. It has rules based on other languages. D. It has a longer history than the Arabic language. 26. What once helped the survival of Jibbali? A. The government’s plans. B. The unique place of Dhofar. C. The wide use of Jibbali in schools. D. The influence of other languages. 27. What did Saeed Shamas mainly want to say? A. Family is important in language protection. B. Arabians should speak Jibbali in daily life. C. Schools should add Jibbali to their course lists. D. Ancient poems are necessary for children to learn. C “Practice makes perfect” is very popular. However, can you really understand it? It is believed that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection” — or become an expert in their field. It was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson said 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people needed fewer than 10,000 hours and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also important. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies prove practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for (占) about 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors are needed to become experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is obvious in sports. For example, many baseball players have amazing eyesight that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality and attitude are necessary. It is also important to note that becoming an expert is not a quick success. Success also depends on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! All in all, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to improvement. 28. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To let people think over it. B. To stress his opinion. C. To make a comparison. D. To give the meaning. 29. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Different people may need different practice hours. B. Practising a skill as a whole is much better for improvement. C. Ericsson doesn’t support deliberate practice. D. Gladwell’s work has nothing to do with Ericsson’s research. 30. What makes many baseball players perform so well? A. Their personality. B. Their talent. C. Their attitude. D. Their practice. 31. Which sentence will the author probably agree with? A. Attitude is everything. B. Patience determines success. C. Talent is the most important. D. Practice makes a difference. D Brian Snow, who is a Canadian, had a special Christmas. He gave up hours of holiday fun with his family to help 75 trapped strangers. High winds changed an airline on Dec.25, a flight intended for St. John’s, Newfoundland. And the passengers finally arrived at Deer Lake on the other side of the island province. Local resident Brian Snow was friends with one of the passengers. And he realized that due to the national holiday, all the restaurants and shops in town were closed. On top of that, the hotel where almost 80 people had been dropped off had no restaurant. Mr. Snow posted a call to action on social media: “Let’s show the true Christmas spirit.” Within an hour the Facebook post was shared 60 times and the community had voluntarily organized a delightful meal in the hotel lobby. Residents brought the passengers sandwiches, their own turkey dinner leftovers, freshly baked bread, and, of course, lots of cookies and desserts. However, the kindness from the Deer Lake community didn’t end at the dinner table. Dave Power, a passenger who was flying with his wife, said, “When we finished eating, my wife and I got our bags and came out to the front of the hotel, only to find a long line of cars.” Thanks to them, each passenger came back to the airport smoothly. “It was truly a ‘Come from Away Christmas’,” said Dave’s brother Robert Power on Facebook. This selfless devotion reminds us of a quite analogous story that happened in 2001, when townspeople came together to welcome thousands of passengers on planes because of the Sept. 11 attacks in the US. The Tony Award-winning musical Come From Away got inspiration from the kindness of these people. It details the efforts of community members who took care of the thousands of travelers for several days. 32. According to the text the passengers on the plane ______. A. came from the same community B. rushed into shops for holiday food C. were stuck at Deer Lake due to bad weather D. came to Deer Lake to celebrate Christmas 33. What can we learn about Mr. Snow? A. His post online received positive reactions quickly. B. He seldom spent Christmas Day with his family. C. He once worked in the local aircraft company. D. His friend came to Deer Lake to visit him. 34. What does the underlined word “analogous” in the last paragraph mean? A. strange. B. terrible. C. funny. D. similar. 35 What does the author want to express by mentioning the story happening in 2001? A. To praise the kindness from strangers. B. To honor the customs of the Deer Lake community. C. To show the importance of preparing for disasters. D. To stress the great influence of social media. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___36___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___37___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___38___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___39___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___40___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。） At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace screens with extra ____41____ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a (n) ____42____ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively ____43____. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build____44____ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ____45____choices. Our summer didn’ t exactly go according to ____46____. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ____47____ the house . Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ____48____. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ____49____, they found other activities around the house — art projects, lego creations , and ____50____with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____51____ and more smiles all around. It was a (n)____52____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____53____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a (n) ____54____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a ____55____ goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and relationships. 41. A. group B. cultural C. outdoor D. educational 42. A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 43. A. judged B. ruined C. expected D. affected 44. A. healthier B. older C. simpler D. lazier 45. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. preferred 46. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 47. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 48. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 49. A. safe B. asleep C. busy D. honest 50. A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 51. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 52. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 53. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 54. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 55. A. project B. business C. family D. school 第II卷 （共55分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 56. You really can’t ________ (评论) until you know the facts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. After three months of regular exercise, she looks much ________ (苗条) than before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Children’s natural ________ (好奇心) drives them to ask endless questions about the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Heavy rains and strong winds ________ (摧毁) several homes in the coastal village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. She is a ________(负责任的) student who always completes her assignments on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. With its rich history and culture, Beijing is a popular ________ (目的地) for tourists from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. How hard the ________ (运动员) work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Families in the flood-stricken area are s________ from a shortage (短缺) of clean water and food. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. On the journey to Xizang, I felt that the scenery was beautiful beyond d________.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. D________ the bad weather, they played happily in the open air. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The road was so n________ that cars were unable to pass. It should be widened. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. At the closing ceremony yesterday, all eyes f________ on the boy because of his good behaviour. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. He was f________ at the sight of the tiger and could hardly move. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The soldiers r________ the man from the flood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 71. The boy ________ is wearing a black coat bought an iPad yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 72. It was your bad attitude __________ your life that made your parents angry. (用适当的词填空) 73. I don’t know the reason ________ she got so angry this morning. (用适当词填空) 74. ________ (bury) himself in the book, he didn’t know it was raining outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. I feel ________ a great honour to deliver a speech here. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校计划为国际部交换生举办一场题为“科学应对，临‘震’不慌”（Respond Scientifically, Stay Calm in Earthquakes）的地震安全知识讲座。请你给国际部的负责人Mr. Kaden写一封邮件，邀请他组织交换生们参加。内容包括： 1.讲座的目的与安排（时间、地点等）； 2.讲座的主要内容（应急措施等）； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Kaden, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $