内容正文:
Unit 6 核心单词用法
单词
常见搭配
考点提示
经典例句
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/(v. 庆祝;庆贺)
celebrate Spring Festival(庆祝春节)、celebrate a birthday(庆祝生日)、celebrate Christmas(庆祝圣诞节)
后接节日/事件名词,不接人;名词形式为celebration(庆祝活动)
We celebrate Christmas with family every year.
double /ˈdʌbl/(adj. 成双的;两倍的)
double room(双人房)、double the size(两倍大小)、double bed(双人床)
可作形容词/动词/名词,初一重点掌握形容词用法
This is a double bed for two people.
ninth /ˈnaɪnθ/(ordinal num. 第九)
the ninth day(第九天)、ninth month(第九个月)、the ninth floor(九楼)
序数词,由nine变e加th;前常加the;基数词nine对应序数词ninth
September is the ninth month of the year.
festival /ˈfestɪvl/(n. 节日;节)
Spring Festival(春节)、music festival(音乐节)、traditional festival(传统节日)
可数名词,复数festivals;“节日”前常用形容词traditional/national修饰
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
tomb /tuːm/(n. 坟墓)
a stone tomb(石墓)、visit ancestors' tombs(祭拜祖先的坟墓)、Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明节)
可数名词,复数tombs;Tomb-Sweeping Day为专有节日,首字母大写
People visit ancestors' tombs on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
sweep /swiːp/(v./n. 打扫;清扫)
sweep the floor(扫地)、sweep the room(打扫房间)、sweep away dirt(清除灰尘)
过去式/过去分词为swept(不规则变化);核心搭配sweep the floor
I sweep the floor every morning before school.
dragon /ˈdræɡən/(n. 龙)
dragon dance(舞龙)、a paper dragon(纸龙)、Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
可数名词,复数dragons;Dragon Boat Festival为传统节日,首字母大写
We watch dragon dances during the Spring Festival.
lantern /ˈlæntən/(n. 灯笼)
paper lantern(纸灯笼)、lantern show(灯笼展)、Lantern Festival(元宵节)
可数名词,复数lanterns;Lantern Festival为正月十五节日
We hang colorful lanterns at the Lantern Festival.
lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/(adj. 月球的;月亮的)
lunar new year(农历新年)、lunar month(农历月)、lunar calendar(农历)
固定搭配lunar calendar(农历);与solar(太阳的)相对
The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar.
August /ˈɔːɡəst/(n. 八月)
in August(在八月)、August holiday(八月假期)、summer holiday in August(八月暑假)
月份类名词,首字母必须大写;前用介词in,不加冠词
My summer holiday ends in August.
mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/(n. 月饼)
a sweet mooncake(甜月饼)、mooncake with nuts(坚果月饼)、eat mooncakes(吃月饼)
可数名词,复数mooncakes;Mid-Autumn Festival专属食物
We eat mooncakes and watch the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.
moon /muːn/(n. 月亮;月球)
the moon(月亮)、look at the moon(看月亮)、full moon(满月)
世界独一无二事物前加the;full moon表“满月”,Mid-Autumn Festival常见
The full moon is bright on Mid-Autumn Festival.
January /ˈdʒænjuəri/(n. 一月)
in January(在一月)、New Year in January(一月的新年)、the first month(第一个月)
月份类名词,首字母大写;前用介词in;序数词first对应月份January
January is the coldest month in my city.
lucky /ˈlʌki/(adj. 带来好运的;幸运的)
a lucky day(幸运日)、lucky number(幸运数字)、be lucky to do(幸运做某事)
名词形式为luck(运气);反义词unlucky(不幸的)
I am lucky to get a free ticket to the show.
money /ˈmʌni/(n. 钱币;钱;财产)
make money(赚钱)、save money(存钱)、some money(一些钱)
不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰;表“一笔钱”用a sum of money
I have some money to buy a new book.
around /əˈraʊnd/(adv. 大约;周围;prep. 围绕)
around the world(全世界)、look around(环顾四周)、around the city(环绕城市)
作介词时后接名词/代词;around the world=all over the world
People around the world celebrate important festivals.
April /ˈeɪprəl/(n. 四月)
in April(在四月)、April Fool's Day(愚人节)、warm in April(四月温暖)
月份类名词,首字母大写;前用介词in;April Fool's Day为西方节日
It's warm and sunny in April in my hometown.
late /leɪt/(adj. 迟到的;已故的;adv. 迟)
late for school(上学迟到)、stay up late(熬夜)、be late for(迟到)
核心搭配be late for+地点/事件;副词later表“稍后”
Don't be late for class tomorrow.
month /mʌnθ/(n. 月;一个月的时间)
every month(每个月)、twelve months(十二个月)、a month ago(一个月前)
可数名词,复数months(注意th发音);一年十二个月表达为twelve months a year
There are twelve months in a year.
July /dʒuˈlaɪ/(n. 七月)
in July(在七月)、summer holiday in July(七月暑假)、hot in July(七月炎热)
月份类名词,首字母大写;前用介词in;暑假常用in July and August
We have a long summer holiday in July.
fifth /fɪfθ/(ordinal num. 第五)
the fifth floor(五楼)、fifth day(第五天)、the fifth month(第五个月)
序数词,由five变ve为f加th;前常加the;基数词five对应序数词fifth
May is the fifth month of the year.
labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/(n. 劳动;工人,美式labor)
hard labour(辛勤劳动)、Labour Day(劳动节)、labour work(体力劳动)
美式拼写为labor;Labour Day为五一劳动节,首字母大写
Labour Day is a public holiday on May 1st.
holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/(n. 假期)
summer holiday(暑假)、a short holiday(短假期)、on holiday(在度假)
可数名词,复数holidays;on holiday为固定短语,表“度假中”
I go to the beach on holiday every year.
buy /baɪ/(v. 购买)
buy a book(买一本书)、buy gifts(买礼物)、buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(给某人买某物)
过去式/过去分词为bought(不规则变化);双宾语结构两种表达均可
I buy a birthday gift for my sister.
remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/(v. 纪念;记住)
remember the day(记住这一天)、remember to close the door(记得关门)、remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)
remember to do(记得要做,未做)与remember doing(记得做过,已做)辨析
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
thank /θæŋk/(v. 谢谢;感谢)
thank you(谢谢)、thank him for help(感谢他的帮助)、thank sb. for sth./doing sth.(因某事感谢某人)
名词形式为thanks(常用复数);核心搭配thank sb. for sth.
Thank you for your help with my homework.
Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/(n. 圣诞节)
Christmas tree(圣诞树)、Christmas gift(圣诞礼物)、at Christmas(在圣诞节)
专有名词,前用介词at(泛指)或on(具体日期on Christmas Day)
We decorate the Christmas tree with lights.
light /laɪt/(n. 电灯;光;v. 点燃;adj. 浅色的)
a bright light(明亮的灯)、light a candle(点燃蜡烛)、turn on the light(开灯)
作动词时过去式/过去分词为lit/lighted;核心搭配turn on the light
He lights a candle to make the room warm.
paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/(n. 纸)
a piece of paper(一张纸)、paper bag(纸袋)、write on the paper(在纸上写)
不可数名词,表“一张纸”用a piece of paper;表“论文/报纸”时可数
I draw a picture on a piece of white paper.
then /ðen/(adv. 然后;当时)
and then(然后)、just then(就在那时)、first...then...(首先……然后……)
常用于叙述顺序,可放句首或句中,表时间承接
First cook the noodles, then add the vegetables.
present /ˈpreznt/(n. 礼物;adj. 当前的)
a nice present(漂亮的礼物)、birthday present(生日礼物)、present time(当前时间)
表“礼物”时可与gift互换;adj. 含义“当前的”,如present job(当前工作)
I get a present from my parents on my birthday.
Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/(n. 孔子)
Confucius Temple(孔庙)、teachings of Confucius(孔子的教诲)、Confucius' ideas(孔子的思想)
专有名词,首字母大写;表“孔子的”用Confucius'(不用Confucius's)
Confucius is a great thinker in Chinese history.
thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/(n. 思想家)
a great thinker(伟大的思想家)、famous thinker(著名思想家)、philosopher and thinker(哲学家兼思想家)
由think加后缀-er构成;对应动词think(思考)
Laozi is another famous Chinese thinker.
word /wɜːd/(n. 话语;词)
new words(新单词)、write words(写单词)、in other words(换句话说)
可数名词,复数words;a new word表“一个新单词”
I learn ten new English words every day.
another /əˈnʌðə(r)/(det./pron. 又一;另一)
another book(另一本书)、another two pens(另外两支笔)、another cup of tea(另一杯茶)
后接单数名词;another+数词+复数名词表“再/另外几个”
I want another apple, this one is too small.
September /sepˈtembə(r)/(n. 九月)
in September(在九月)、new term in September(九月开学)、cool in September(九月凉爽)
月份类名词,首字母大写;前用介词in;学校新学期常始于September
School starts in September after summer holiday.
should /ʃʊd/(modal v. 应当;可以)
should finish homework(应该完成作业)、shouldn't be late(不应该迟到)、should do sports(应该做运动)
情态动词,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;否定式为shouldn't
You should listen to your teachers carefully.
couplet /ˈkʌplət/(n. 对联)
Spring Festival couplets(春联)、paper couplet(纸对联)、stick couplets(贴对联)
可数名词,复数couplets;Spring Festival核心习俗stick couplets
We stick red couplets on the door at Spring Festival.
last /lɑːst/(det. 最后的;v. 持续;adv. 最终)
the last day(最后一天)、last for two hours(持续两小时)、last week(上周)
作动词时表“持续”,后接for+时间;作形容词表“最后的”,前常加the
The party lasts for three hours.
celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/(n. 庆祝活动)
a big celebration(盛大的庆祝活动)、birthday celebration(生日庆祝)、have a celebration(举行庆祝)
可数名词,复数celebrations;由动词celebrate派生而来
We have a big celebration for New Year's Day.
kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/(n. 厨房)
in the kitchen(在厨房里)、clean kitchen(干净的厨房)、cook in the kitchen(在厨房做饭)
可数名词,复数kitchens;表“在厨房”用介词in
My mother cooks delicious food in the kitchen.
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/(adj. 美味的)
delicious food(美味的食物)、delicious cake(美味的蛋糕)、very delicious(非常美味)
仅用于形容食物,不能形容人;程度副词very可修饰
The dumplings my grandma makes are very delicious.
meal /miːl/(n. 一顿饭)
three meals a day(一日三餐)、a big meal(一顿大餐)、cook a meal(做一顿饭)
可数名词,复数meals;Spring Festival Eve常吃a big meal
We have a big meal with family on Spring Festival Eve.
finally /ˈfaɪnəli/(adv. 最后;最终)
finally arrive(终于到达)、finally finish(最终完成)、finally come(终于到来)
常用于句首,修饰整个句子;与at last/in the end同义
Finally, we reach the top of the mountain.
excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/(adj. 激动的)
excited children(激动的孩子们)、be excited about the holiday(对假期感到激动)、be excited to go(激动地想去)
修饰人,exciting修饰事物(核心辨析);be excited about+名词/doing
I am excited about the coming summer holiday.
spend /spend/(v. 度过;花费)
spend the holiday(度假)、spend time on books(花时间看书)、spend money on gifts(花钱买礼物)
过去式/过去分词为spent(不规则变化);spend+时间/钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.
I spend an hour reading English every morning.
author /ˈɔːθə(r)/(n. 作者;作家)
a famous author(著名作家)、book author(书籍作者)、favorite author(最喜欢的作家)
可数名词,复数authors;与writer同义,author更正式
Lu Xun is a great Chinese author.
thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/(ordinal num. 第十三)
the thirteenth floor(十三楼)、thirteenth birthday(十三岁生日)、the thirteenth day(第十三天)
序数词,由thirteen变teen为th;前常加the;基数词thirteen对应序数词thirteenth
Today is his thirteenth birthday, he is a teenager now.
birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/(n. 生日)
birthday cake(生日蛋糕)、birthday party(生日派对)、happy birthday(生日快乐)
可数名词,复数birthdays;核心祝福语Happy birthday to you!
Happy birthday to you! Here is your gift.
hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/(num. 一百)
one hundred students(一百名学生)、hundreds of people(成百上千的人)、two hundred books(两百本书)
前加具体数字时用单数;hundreds of表“成百上千”,后接复数名词
There are one hundred desks in the hall.
second /ˈsekənd/(ordinal num. 第二;n. 秒)
the second day(第二天)、ten seconds(十秒)、a second chance(又一次机会)
作序数词表“第二”,前加the;作名词表“秒”,为可数名词
It takes me ten seconds to run 50 meters.
third /θɜːd/(ordinal num. 第三)
the third lesson(第三课)、third time(第三次)、the third month(第三个月)
序数词,由three变ee为ir加d;前常加the;基数词three对应序数词third
March is the third month of the year.
nine /naɪn/(num. 九)
nine years old(九岁)、nine o'clock(九点)、nine books(九本书)
基数词,表数量;序数词为ninth(第九)
I get up at nine o'clock on weekends.
twelfth /twelfθ/(ordinal num. 第十二)
the twelfth month(第十二个月)、twelfth birthday(十二岁生日)、the twelfth floor(十二楼)
序数词,由twelve变ve为f加th;前常加the;基数词twelve对应序数词twelfth
December is the twelfth month of the year.
twentieth /ˈtwentiəθ/(ordinal num. 第二十)
the twentieth day(第二十天)、twentieth century(二十世纪)、the twentieth floor(二十楼)
序数词,由twenty变y为ie加th;前常加the;基数词twenty对应序数词twentieth
He lives on the twentieth floor of the building.
forty /ˈfɔːti/(num. 四十)
forty years old(四十岁)、forty books(四十本书)、forty students(四十名学生)
基数词,注意拼写(无u);序数词为fortieth(第四十)
My father is forty years old this year.
fortieth /ˈfɔːtiəθ/(ordinal num. 第四十)
the fortieth birthday(四十岁生日)、fortieth page(第四十页)、the fortieth day(第四十天)
序数词,由forty变y为ie加th;前常加the;基数词forty对应序数词fortieth
Turn to the fortieth page of your textbook.
fifty /ˈfɪfti/(num. 五十)
fifty years old(五十岁)、fifty trees(五十棵树)、fifty yuan(五十元)
基数词,拼写注意y不变;序数词为fiftieth(第五十)
My grandfather is fifty years old.
ninety /ˈnaɪnti/(num. 九十)
ninety minutes(九十分钟)、ninety books(九十本书)、ninety people(九十人)
基数词,拼写注意ty结尾;序数词为ninetieth(第九十)
The movie lasts ninety minutes.
fourth /fɔːθ/(ordinal num. 第四)
the fourth season(第四个季节)、fourth floor(四楼)、the fourth day(第四天)
序数词,由four加th构成;前常加the;基数词four对应序数词fourth
Summer is the fourth season of the year.
themselves /ðəmˈselvz/(pron. 他们自己)
enjoy themselves(玩得开心)、do it themselves(自己做这件事)、by themselves(独自)
反身代词,对应主格they;enjoy themselves=have a good time
They enjoy themselves at the birthday party.
hang /hæŋ/(v. 悬挂;吊)
hang the lantern(挂灯笼)、hang clothes(挂衣服)、hang up(挂起来)
表“悬挂”时过去式/过去分词为hung(不规则变化);表“吊死”时为hanged(拓展)
I hang the red lantern on the wall.
date /deɪt/(n. 日期)
What's the date today?(今天几号?)、birth date(出生日期)、specific date(具体日期)
可数名词,复数dates;询问日期用What's the date today?(询问星期用What day is it today?)
—What's the date today? —It's October 1st.
square /skweə(r)/(n. 广场;正方形;adj. 正方形的)
Tian'anmen Square(天安门广场)、city square(城市广场)、square table(方桌)
专有名词Tian'anmen Square首字母大写;作名词“广场”时前加the
We meet at the city square at 3 p.m.
street /striːt/(n. 街道)
busy street(繁忙的街道)、on the street(在街上)、Main Street(主街)
可数名词,复数streets;表“在街上”用介词on(英式)/in(美式)
There are many shops on this street.
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/(v. 使做好准备;做(饭))
prepare for the exam(为考试做准备)、prepare dinner(做晚饭)、prepare gifts(准备礼物)
prepare for sth.(为某事准备);prepare sth.(准备某物)
I prepare dinner for my family after school.
guess /ɡes/(v. 猜测;猜到)
guess the answer(猜答案)、guess a riddle(猜谜语)、guess what(猜猜看)
口语中guess what常用于引起注意;后接名词/从句
Can you guess how old I am?
riddle /ˈrɪdl/(n. 谜;谜语)
funny riddle(有趣的谜语)、solve a riddle(解谜)、guess a riddle(猜谜语)
可数名词,复数riddles;核心搭配guess/solve a riddle
We play a game of guessing riddles at the party.
lastly /ˈlɑːstli/(adv. 最后一点;最后)
lastly, I want to say(最后,我想说)、lastly, remember(最后,记住)
常用于列举观点的最后一点,与finally同义,更强调“顺序上的最后”
Lastly, don't forget to submit your homework.
poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/(n. 海报;招贴画)
make a poster(制作海报)、put up a poster(张贴海报)、movie poster(电影海报)
可数名词,复数posters;核心搭配put up a poster(张贴海报)
We put up a festival poster on the classroom wall.
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/(adj. 传统的)
traditional food(传统食物)、traditional festival(传统节日)、traditional culture(传统文化)
副词形式为traditionally;修饰名词,表“传统的”
Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese activity.
February /ˈfebruəri/(n. 二月)
in February(在二月)、Spring Festival in February(二月的春节)、cold in February(二月寒冷)
月份类名词,首字母大写;前用介词in;天数最少的月份
Spring Festival is sometimes in February.
March /mɑːtʃ/(n. 三月)
in March(在三月)、Tree Planting Day in March(三月的植树节)、warm in March(三月温暖)
月份类名词,首字母大写;前用介词in;Tree Planting Day在March 12th
We plant trees on Tree Planting Day in March.
republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/(n. 共和国)
the People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国)、republic country(共和国国家)
专有名词the People's Republic of China首字母大写;前常加the
China is the People's Republic of China.
Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/(n. 星期日)
on Sunday(在星期日)、Sunday morning(星期日上午)、go to the park on Sunday(周日去公园)
星期类名词,首字母大写;前用介词on;一周的第一天(美式)
I go to visit my grandparents on Sunday.
cake /keɪk/(n. 糕饼;蛋糕)
birthday cake(生日蛋糕)、chocolate cake(巧克力蛋糕)、a piece of cake(一块蛋糕/小菜一碟)
可数名词,复数cakes;a piece of cake可表“小菜一碟”(口语)
We cut the birthday cake together at the party.
calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/(n. 日历)
wall calendar(挂历)、desk calendar(台历)、look at the calendar(看日历)
可数名词,复数calendars;mark dates on the calendar(在日历上标记日期)
I mark my birthday on the wall calendar.
wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/(adj. 精彩的;绝妙的)
wonderful show(精彩的表演)、wonderful time(愉快的时光)、very wonderful(非常精彩)
用于形容事物/经历,不能形容人;程度副词very可修饰
We have a wonderful time at the festival.
December /dɪˈsembə(r)/(n. 十二月)
in December(在十二月)、Christmas in December(十二月的圣诞节)、cold in December(十二月寒冷)
月份类名词,首字母大写;前用介词in;一年的最后一个月
Christmas is in December.
midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/(n. 午夜)
at midnight(在午夜)、midnight snack(夜宵)、go to bed at midnight(午夜睡觉)
不可数名词;固定搭配at midnight(在午夜),不用in/on
We celebrate New Year's Eve until midnight.
bell /bel/(n. 钟(声);铃(声))
door bell(门铃)、school bell(上课铃)、ring the bell(按铃)
可数名词,复数bells;核心搭配ring the bell(按铃/摇铃)
The school bell rings at 8 a.m. for class.
ring /rɪŋ/(v. (使)发出钟声;n. 钟声;指环)
ring the bell(按铃)、a gold ring(金戒指)、bell rings(铃声响起)
作动词时过去式为rang(不规则变化);作名词可表“指环”或“钟声”
She rings the doorbell and waits for someone to open.
say /seɪ/(v. 说;指示)
say hello(打招呼)、say goodbye(道别)、say sth. to sb.(对某人说某事)
过去式/过去分词为said(不规则变化);后接说的内容,区别于speak(说语言)
He says goodbye to his parents before going to school.
luck /lʌk/(n. 运气;好运)
good luck(好运)、bad luck(坏运气)、good luck to you(祝你好运)
不可数名词;形容词形式为lucky(幸运的);常用祝福语good luck
Good luck with your English exam!
idea /aɪˈdɪə/(n. 想法;主意)
a good idea(好主意)、have an idea(有个主意)、great idea(好主意)
可数名词,复数ideas;以元音音素开头,前用an(an idea)
I have a good idea for the festival party.
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