Unit 1 单词用法表 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

该初一英语Unit 1核心单词用法知识清单全面梳理了单元26个核心词汇，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、代词等多词性范畴，以“单词-常见搭配-考点提示-经典例句”四维结构搭建从基础词义理解到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点提示精准化”“搭配场景化”“例句语境化”呈现知识体系，如标注let后接动词原形、be动词时态变化等核心考点，明确like后接动名词或不定式的用法差异，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别设计“近义词/反义词对比”“固定搭配示例”，如nice的近义词kind、反义词bad，play+球类不加the、+乐器加the的冠词区别提示，不同学生可高效掌握。既便于学生自主复习，也为教师教学设计提供精准支持。

初一英语Unit 1 核心单词用法 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 let /let/(v. 让;允许) let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事) 后接动词原形,无to Let me help you with your homework. be /bi/;/bi /(v. 是;成为;在) be happy(开心)、be from(来自)、be a student(成为一名学生)、be good at(擅长) 时态变化:am/is/are(现在式); was/were(过去式) She is from Beijing. / They were late for class yesterday. friend /frend/(n. 朋友) make friends(交朋友)、a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)、good friend(好朋友) 复数形式为friends He wants to make more friends in middle school. hello /h l /(excl. 你好;喂) say hello to sb.(向某人问好) 近义词为hi,用于打招呼 Hello! Nice to meet you here. nice /na s/(adj. 令人愉快的;友好的;美好的) nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)、a nice day(美好的一天)、nice people(友善的人) 近义词:kind、good;反义词:bad It's a nice trip to the countryside. to /tu /(prep./inf. 向;到;给;动词不定式符号) go to school(去上学)、give sth. to sb.(把某物给某人)、want to do sth.(想要做某事) 作不定式符号时,后接动词原形 I want to visit my grandparents this weekend. meet /mi t/(v. 结识;遇见;见面) meet sb.(遇见某人)、meet at the park(在公园见面)、meet friends(见朋友) 近义词:see;过去式/过去分词:met We will meet at the school gate tomorrow. you /ju /(pron. 你;你们) thank you(谢谢)、help you(帮助你)、you are right(你是对的) 主格/宾格同形 You can ask the teacher for help. too /tu /(adv. 也;太;非常) too big(太大)、me too(我也是)、too...to...(太……而不能……) 肯定句末用too(逗号隔开),否定句末用either She likes dancing, and I like it too. / He doesn't like coffee, I don't either. good / d/(adj. 好的;擅长的;优质的) be good at(擅长)、a good idea(好主意)、good grades(好成绩) 近义词:nice、fine;反义词:bad;比较级/最高级:better/best She is good at playing the violin. morning / m n /(n. 上午;早晨) good morning(早上好)、in the morning(在上午)、morning class(上午的课) 对应词:afternoon(下午)、evening(晚上) I usually read English in the morning. I /a /(pron. 我) I think(我认为)、I can(我能)、I like(我喜欢) 永远大写;主格形式,宾格为me I can finish the work on time. fine /fa n/(adj. 身体好的;很好的;晴朗的) I'm fine.(我很好)、a fine day(晴朗的一天)、fine weather(好天气) 近义词:good、nice;反义词:ill —How are you? —I'm fine, thank you. how /ha /(adv. 怎样;如何;多少) how many(多少,接可数名词复数)、how old(几岁)、how are you(你好吗)、how much(多少,接不可数名词) 用于特殊疑问句开头 How many books do you have? do /du /(aux./v. 助动词;做;从事) do homework(做作业)、do sports(做运动)、do housework(做家务) 助动词无实义,帮助构成疑问句/否定句;实义动词“做”,近义词:make Do you like English? / She does her homework every evening. like /la k/(v./prep. 喜欢;像) like doing sth.(习惯性喜欢)、like to do sth.(具体某次喜欢)、look like(看起来像) 动词like后接动名词或不定式;介词like后接名词/代词 He likes playing basketball. / She wants to like this book. science / sa ns/(n. 科学;理科) science class(科学课)、natural science(自然科学)、science teacher(科学老师) 不可数名词,无复数形式 We have two science classes on Wednesday. my /ma /(det. 我的) my book(我的书)、my family(我的家人)、my school(我的学校) 形容词性物主代词,后接名词,对应词:your/his/her This is my new schoolbag. name /ne m/(n./v. 名字;给……取名) first name(名)、last name(姓)、name sb. Tom(给某人取名叫汤姆)、what's your name(你叫什么名字) 名词“名字”为可数名词;动词“取名”后接双宾语 My last name is Wang. / They named their son Jack. read /ri d/(v. 阅读;朗读) read a book(看书)、read aloud(大声朗读)、read newspapers(看报纸) 过去式/过去分词仍为read,发音变为/red/ She reads a storybook every night. love /l v/(v./n. 喜爱;爱;热爱) love sb.(爱某人)、love doing sth.(喜爱做某事)、deep love(深爱) 程度比like深,后接动名词或不定式 I love my parents very much. / He loves swimming in summer. hike /ha k/(v./n. 远足;徒步旅行) go hiking(去徒步)、a hiking trip(徒步旅行)、hike in the mountains(在山里远足) 动词短语go hiking为高频考点 We often go hiking on weekends. enjoy / n d /(v. 享受……的乐趣;喜爱;欣赏) enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)、enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、enjoy music(欣赏音乐) 后接动名词,不接动词不定式 She enjoys listening to English songs. play /ple /(v./n. 参加比赛;玩耍;演奏;戏剧) play + 球类运动(不加the)、play + the + 乐器(加the)、put on a play(演戏剧) 运动与乐器前冠词的区别为核心考点 He can play football. / She plays the piano well. football / f tb l/(n. 足球运动;足球) play football(踢足球)、a football match(足球比赛)、football team(足球队) 搭配play时不加the,注意与球类运动用法一致 We have a football match every Friday. sing /s /(v. 唱(歌);演唱) sing a song(唱歌)、sing happily(开心地唱)、sing English songs(唱英文歌) 过去式:sang;过去分词:sung(拓展考点) She can sing many English songs. Miss /m s/(n. 小姐;女士) Miss Li(李小姐)、Miss Wang(王女士) 用于未婚女性姓氏前,首字母必须大写;对应称谓:Mr(先生)、Mrs(夫人,已婚)、Ms(女士,不限婚姻) Miss Zhang is our new math teacher. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $