精品解析：湖南省临澧县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一年级阶段性考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. See a film. B. Visit Jane. C. Go shopping. 2. What did Zoe do? A. She won a medal. B. She cleaned the car. C. She washed the man’s shoes. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Family relationships. C. Their country. 4. Which table will the man buy? A. The gray one. B. The white one. C. The brown one. 5. What does the man mean? A. The kid might eat some candies. B. The kid was trying to lose weight. C. The kid didn’t buy candies from him. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man take his driving test? A In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 7. What does the woman want to do next? A. Drive a car. B. Play a video. C. Pass a test. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who suggests doing sports this weekend? A. Roger. B. Martha. C. Frank. 9. What is Frank’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Running. 10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Concerned. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about the hotel? A. It’s near the beach. B. It’s next to a busy road. C. It’s far from a bus stop. 12. What can the speakers enjoy in the hotel? A. Ball games. B. Seafood. C. Gyms. 13. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Enjoy the view outdoors. B. Look around the hotel. C. Talk to the manager. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many times has the woman been to Six Feet Alley? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 15. What is the woman doing? A. Telling a story. B. Writing a letter. C. Looking for a place. 16. What does the man think of the poem? A. Reasonable. B. Meaningless. C. Famous. 17. What will the man do this year? A. Move house. B. Visit a tourist spot. C. Go to Beijing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker feel about the first two weeks? A. Confused. B. Happy. C. Anxious. 19. What subject does the speaker find challenging? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 20. What does the speaker want to do? A. Go back home. B. Join a football team. C. Persuade her mother. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Festivals around the world offer a window into the heart and soul of communities around the world. From ancient traditions to modern celebrations, these unique festivals provide great activities that attract travelers looking for real connections. Songkran Songkran, celebrated from April 13th to 15th, marks the Thai New Year with a unique tradition of water fights. While it is known for its playful splashing (泼水) in the streets, Songkran also includes more meaningful traditions, such as visiting temples and spending time with family. Up Helly Aa Held on the last Tuesday of January every year, Up Helly Aa is a Viking fire festival in Lerwick, Shetland. People dress as Vikings and join a big torch parade (火把游行) . The event ends with burning a copy of a Viking ship. This celebration honors Shetland’s Viking history and is an interesting look into Scotland’s past. La Tomatina On the last Wednesday every August, the small town of Bunol in Spain hosts La Tomatina, the world’s biggest food fight. Trucks carry tons of tomatoes to the streets. Then, people joyfully throw the soft fruit at each other for an hour. La Tomatina is a celebration of community tradition and fun. It used to be small and local. But it has turned into a big international hit, attracting people from all over the world. Oktoberfest Oktoberfest, held from late September to the first weekend in October every year in Munich, Germany, is the largest beer festival in the world. Visitors enjoy traditional Bavarian music, hearty food and different kinds of beers, all while celebrating the area’s long-standing beer culture. 1. Which festival is the most suitable for a fan of Viking history? A. Songkran. B. Up Helly Aa. C. La Tomatina. D. Oktoberfest. 2. Which place hosts the longest festival? A. Thailand. B. Scotland. C. Spain. D. Germany. 3. What do these festivals have in common? A They experience great changes. B. They focus on food traditions. C. They include parades as a main event. D. They mix fun and culture together. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了泰国宋干节、苏格兰乌赫勒亚节、西班牙番茄大战和德国慕尼黑啤酒节四个世界特色节日的时间、活动及文化内涵。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Up Helly Aa部分中的“Held on the last Tuesday of January every year, Up Helly Aa is a Viking fire festival in Lerwick, Shetland. People dress as Vikings and join a big torch parade (火把游行) . The event ends with burning a copy of a Viking ship. This celebration honors Shetland’s Viking history and is an interesting look into Scotland’s past. (乌赫勒亚节于每年1月最后一个星期二在设得兰群岛的勒威克举行，是一个维京火节。人们装扮成维京人，参加盛大的火把游行。活动最后会焚烧一艘维京船的复制品。这个庆祝活动旨在纪念设得兰群岛的维京历史，是了解苏格兰过去的一个有趣窗口。)”可知，该节日全程围绕维京文化展开，专门纪念维京历史，因此最适合维京历史爱好者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran部分中的“Songkran, celebrated from April 13th to 15th, marks the Thai New Year with a unique tradition of water fights.(宋干节于4月13日至15日举行，以独特的泼水大战传统庆祝泰国新年。)”可知，该节日持续3天；Up Helly Aa部分中的“Held on the last Tuesday of January every year, Up Helly Aa is a Viking fire festival in Lerwick, Shetland.(乌赫勒亚节于每年1月最后一个星期二在设得兰群岛的勒威克举行，是一个维京火节。)”可知，该节日持续1天；La Tomatina部分中的“On the last Wednesday every August, the small town of Bunol in Spain hosts La Tomatina, the world’s biggest food fight.(每年8月最后一个星期三，西班牙的布尼奥尔小镇都会举办世界上最大的食物大战——番茄大战。)”可知，该节日持续1天；Oktoberfest部分中的“Oktoberfest, held from late September to the first weekend in October every year in Munich, Germany, is the largest beer festival in the world.(每年9月下旬至10月第一个周末，德国慕尼黑都会举办慕尼黑啤酒节，它是世界上最大的啤酒节。)”可知，该节日持续约16-18天。通过对比可知，德国举办的慕尼黑啤酒节持续时间最长。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran部分中的“While it is known for its playful splashing in the streets, Songkran also includes more meaningful traditions, such as visiting temples and spending time with family.(虽然宋干节以街头欢乐的泼水活动而闻名，但它也包含更有意义的传统，比如拜访寺庙和陪伴家人。)”可知，该节日兼具娱乐性与家庭、宗教文化；Up Helly Aa部分中的“People dress as Vikings and join a big torch parade. The event ends with burning a copy of a Viking ship. This celebration honors Shetland’s Viking history and is an interesting look into Scotland’s past.(人们装扮成维京人，参加盛大的火把游行。活动最后会焚烧一艘维京船的复制品。这个庆祝活动旨在纪念设得兰群岛的维京历史，是了解苏格兰过去的一个有趣窗口。)”可知，该节日兼具游行娱乐性与维京历史文化；La Tomatina部分中的“Then, people joyfully throw the soft fruit at each other for an hour. La Tomatina is a celebration of community tradition and fun.(随后，人们兴高采烈地互相投掷这种柔软的水果，持续一小时。番茄大战是对社区传统的庆祝，充满乐趣。)”可知，该节日兼具投掷娱乐性与社区传统文化；Oktoberfest部分中的“Visitors enjoy traditional Bavarian music, hearty food and different kinds of beers, all while celebrating the area’s long-standing beer culture.(游客们欣赏传统的巴伐利亚音乐，享用丰盛的食物和各种啤酒，同时庆祝该地区悠久的啤酒文化。)”可知，该节日兼具音乐、美食等娱乐性与啤酒传统文化。综上，四个节日均同时包含娱乐元素与文化内涵，这是它们的共同之处。故选D项。 B Dear Chicklet, You made it. After many years of working hard and doing your best, you are now a high school senior. You’ve overcome many challenges. You took special training for four years to help you speak more smoothly. You worked hard with a teacher to improve your math grades. You had the courage to speak up for yourself when you were placed in classes that you felt were not the best for your coursework. You created the school’s first newspaper and successfully became its editor-in-chief. Your drive to be outstanding was clear back in grade school, and it has continued to help you succeed in middle and high school. I am so proud of your growth and your determination. This past year and a half have been terrible, but you always looked on the bright side and stayed hopeful. You helped me to be that way, too. I love watching you grow into the wonderful young woman you are, and I know that your senior year is going to be amazing. You are so focused and so on point that I look up to you for that. Never lose that. Keep marching to the beat of your own drum (鼓) with your unique tastes and style. What makes you different is going to take you far and I love that you are not afraid to be yourself and don’t just try to fit in for the sake (好处) of being like everyone else. You never have been that way. Hold your head up high and walk into this new school year with grace and a full heart. We are so very proud of you. Miss Independent, Little Miss Sunshine, Chicklet, and Favorite Daughter, I’m sure that your senior year will be one of happiness, joy, hard work, and peacefulness for you. I can’t wait to see you shine throughout your 12th grade year. Love, Mom 4. How does the author develop paragraph 1 of the letter? A. By listing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By offering suggestions. 5. What is Chicklet like in her mother’s eyes? A. Graceful. B. Dependent. C. Curious. D. Positive. 6. What is Chicklet advised to do? A. Be true to herself. B. Learn drumming skills. C. Act more like her classmates. D. Concentrate more on social life. 7. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To recommend an editor-in-chief. B. To offer advice on course choices. C. To encourage a high school senior. D. To record a student’s growth process. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是母亲写给即将升入高三的女儿Chicklet的信，回顾其成长历程中的闪光点，赞扬其品质并给予高三学年的鼓励与期许。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You’ve overcome many challenges. You took special training for four years to help you speak more smoothly. You worked hard with a teacher to improve your math grades. You had the courage to speak up for yourself when you were placed in classes that you felt were not the best for your coursework. You created the school’s first newspaper and successfully became its editor-in-chief.(你克服了许多挑战。你接受了四年的专项训练，让自己说话更流畅。你努力跟随老师学习，提高数学成绩。当你被分到你认为不适合自己课程的班级时，你有勇气为自己发声。你创办了学校第一份报纸，并成功担任主编。)”可知，作者在第一段先总述女儿克服了诸多挑战，随后通过列举具体事例展开，因此是通过举例子的方式展开段落。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This past year and a half have been terrible, but you always looked on the bright side and stayed hopeful.(过去的一年半很艰难，但你总是看到光明的一面，保持着希望。)”可知，在母亲眼中，Chicklet是积极乐观的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keep marching to the beat of your own drum with your unique tastes and style. What makes you different is going to take you far and I love that you are not afraid to be yourself and don’t just try to fit in for the sake of being like everyone else.(坚持自己的节奏，保持你独特的品味和风格。让你与众不同的东西会带你走得更远，我喜欢你不害怕做自己，不只是为了和别人一样而试图融入。)”可知，母亲建议Chicklet忠于自己、保持独特。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的“I know that your senior year is going to be amazing.(我知道你的高三学年将会非常精彩。)”、第五段中的“Hold your head up high and walk into this new school year with grace and a full heart.(昂首挺胸，带着优雅和饱满的热情走进这个新学年。)”以及最后一段“I can’t wait to see you shine throughout your 12th grade year.(我迫不及待地想看到你在高三这一整年发光发热。)”可知，信件回顾了Chicklet的成长闪光点，赞扬其品质，核心是为即将进入高三的她加油打气，因此写作目的是鼓励这名高三学生。故选C项。 C Scientists at Stanford University have created a liquid (液体) that allows them to see through a mouse. The liquid is made with tartrazine — a yellow-orange coloring that is often used in foods. The scientists mixed tartrazine with water and tested this mixture on very thin pieces of chicken. The chicken began to turn clear. Then, the researchers decided to try the coloring on the living mice. First, they get the hair of the mice out of the way. Then, they applied the mixture to the surface of the mice. In just a few minutes, the mice became see-through. Using the mixture, the scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the mixture was washed off, the skin got back to the way it was. To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a small bend when it goes through the glass. But a human body isn’t like glass. Our body is made of lots of different things, each of which sends light bending in different ways. This makes it hard to see through our body. Interestingly, by making the watery parts of our body more like the fatty areas, the tartrazine can help light hitting us mostly bend the same way, finally making us see-through. One of the researchers says that if something similar could be made to work on humans it could lead to exciting medical advances. For example, it could allow doctors to look for problems inside the body without needing to cut it out. The method could also make it easier to do blood tests. However, the scientists remind more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. 8. What has Standford scientists discovered about tartrazine? A. It’s a safe coloring. B. It’s found in foods. C. It makes the body clear. D. It keeps glass see-through. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The science behind the discovery. B. The advantage of the new technology. C. The way light bends in glass. D. The reason why light travels straight. 10. How does tartrazine work in the new discovery? A. By sending light in different ways. B. By making our body clean and thin. C. By taking fat away from human bodies. D. By changing how light bends in our body. 11. What attitude does the researcher in the last paragraph have towards tartrazine’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Unsure. C. Uninterested. D. Disappointed. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍斯坦福大学科学家利用柠檬黄制成的液体让老鼠变透明的发现，解释其科学原理及在医疗领域的潜在应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists at Stanford University have created a liquid (液体) that allows them to see through a mouse. The liquid is made with tartrazine — a yellow-orange coloring that is often used in foods.(斯坦福大学的科学家发明了一种液体，能让他们看穿老鼠的身体。这种液体由柠檬黄制成——一种常用于食品中的橙黄色色素。)”以及第二段中的“Then, they applied the mixture to the surface of the mice. In just a few minutes, the mice became see-through.(然后，他们将这种混合物涂抹在老鼠的体表。短短几分钟内，老鼠就变得透明了。)”可知，斯坦福大学的科学家发现柠檬黄能使生物体变得透明。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a small bend when it goes through the glass.(要理解这项新发现的原理，不妨思考一下光如何穿过不同的物质。光沿直线传播，除非遇到障碍物，然后通常会发生折射。玻璃之所以容易看穿，是因为光穿过玻璃时折射程度很小。)”可知，该段主要通过解释光的传播和折射原理，为后文说明柠檬黄让生物体变透明的机制做铺垫，核心是介绍这一发现背后的科学原理。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our body is made of lots of different things, each of which sends light bending in different ways. This makes it hard to see through our body. Interestingly, by making the watery parts of our body more like the fatty areas, the tartrazine can help light hitting us mostly bend the same way, finally making us see-through.(我们的身体由多种不同物质构成，每种物质都会让光以不同方式折射，这使得看穿身体变得困难。有趣的是，柠檬黄能让身体的水分部分更接近脂肪区域，从而让照射到我们身上的光大多以相同方式折射，最终实现透明效果。)”可知，柠檬黄的作用是改变光在人体内的折射方式，使光折射趋于一致，进而让身体变透明。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One of the researchers says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical advances. For example, it could allow doctors to look for problems inside the body without needing to cut it out. The method could also make it easier to do blood tests.(其中一位研究人员表示，如果能研制出类似的、可用于人类的物质，可能会带来令人振奋的医学进步。例如，医生无需开刀就能查看体内的问题，这种方法还能让验血变得更简单。)”可知，研究人员认为该发现若能应用于人类，将推动医学进步，列举的具体应用场景也体现了其积极预期，因此研究人员对柠檬黄的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。 D Black Friday isn’t what it once was. Less than 15 years ago, it was common for people to wake up at early hours to drive to a store, where they would stand in line, waiting for the doors to open in order to get the best deals. Those people stay, but not in the numbers they used to, thanks to online shopping. But as AI becomes entrenched in people’s habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday. A growing number of buyers will be depending on Al to help them find deals. Some 33% of the people in a 2025 survey said they plan to use AI as part of their holiday shopping double the number who did last year. Many say the tech could help them with gift ideas and product discovery. A separate study from another marketing platform (平台) found that 56% of buyers say they’ll use AI tools among black Friday. AI can do a lot more than help people think of creative gifts, of course. GenAI can research prices and recommend the best deal, in some cases even buying the products for you. And a growing number of people are taking advantage of that. Traffic from AI platforms to retail (零售) sites in July was up by 4,700%. And the company says there will be an increase in Al usage of between 515% and 550% this holiday season, compared to 2024. To use AI for finding deals, first make a clear list of what you want to buy. Be very specific (确切的) about the product details when asking the chatbot. For example, if you want a computer, mention the exact model and your preferences. The AI will then search for the best prices and may also suggest cash-back apps. However, always check the results on the store’s website yourself, as prices can change quickly. This method saves you time and makes holiday shopping easier. 12. What does the underlined word “entrenched in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Deeply fixed in. B. Greatly influenced by. C. Free from. D. Subject to. 13. What can be inferred from the numbers in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs? A. Human shoppers prefer off-season shopping. B. Traditional shopping is out of daily life. C. Retailers use AI to design better deals. D. AI has reshaped our shopping habits. 14. What is suggested for using AI to find deals? A. Asking AI for gift ideas . B. Checking the real-time prices. C. Avoiding using cash-back apps. D. Making general product descriptions. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Risks of Using AI. B. The Fall of Black Friday. C. AI: A Game Changer for Shopping. D. Online Shopping: A Way to Change Holidays. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍黑色星期五购物模式的变化，AI已深度融入人们的购物习惯，在找优惠、选礼物等方面发挥重要作用，重塑了购物方式。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But as AI becomes entrenched in people’s habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday.(但随着人工智能 entrenched in，成为人们习惯中根深蒂固的一部分，它在黑色星期五可能会发挥越来越大的作用。)”以及第三段中提到的2025年调查显示33%的人计划使用AI购物、56%的买家会在黑色星期五使用AI工具等数据可知，AI在购物中的使用越来越普遍，已深度融入人们的习惯。因此“entrenched in”意为“深深植根于、牢固确立于”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some 33% of the people in a 2025 survey said they plan to use AI as part of their holiday shopping, double the number who did last year.(2025年的一项调查显示，约33%的人计划将人工智能作为假日购物的一部分，这一数字是去年的两倍。)”以及第四段中的“Traffic from AI platforms to retail sites in July was up by 4,700%. And the company says there will be an increase in AI usage of between 515% and 550% this holiday season, compared to 2024.(7月份，从人工智能平台到零售网站的流量增长了4700%。该公司表示，与2024年相比，今年假日季的人工智能使用率将增长515%至550%。)”可知，这些数据表明使用AI购物的人数和流量均大幅增长，说明AI已改变了人们的购物习惯。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, always check the results on the store’s website yourself, as prices can change quickly.(不过，一定要亲自在商店的网站上核对结果，因为价格变化很快。)”可知，使用AI找优惠时，建议自行核对实时价格。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“But as AI becomes entrenched in people’s habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday.(但是随着人工智能逐渐深入人心，成为人们习惯中根深蒂固的一部分，它在黑色星期五可能会发挥越来越大的作用。)”、第三段中AI购物使用率的数据以及第四段中AI在购物中的具体功能可知，文章围绕AI对购物，尤其是黑色星期五购物的影响展开，强调AI已成为改变购物方式的重要因素，所以“AI：购物的颠覆者”概括了全文的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a great way to experience new cultures and landscapes, learn about different ways of life, and simply have an adventure. It can also help you open your mind to new ideas and perspectives. ____16____ They provide insight, tips, and inspiration for people looking to explore the world around them. From detailed guides to personal stories, these books offer readers a way to experience the world without ever leaving their homes. One book that perfectly captures (描述) the spirit of travel is The Distance Between Us by Reyna Grande. ____17____ Through her moving writing style, Grande paints a vivid picture of the struggles and joys of crossing a physical and cultural border. Her book has a great impact on readers. ____18____ By sharing her own experiences, Grande offers hope and inspiration to anyone looking to take the leap and explore the world around them. One of the greatest benefits of traveling to places inspired by books for students is the opportunity to explore and learn about many different cultures. Immersing (使沉浸) yourself in unfamiliar surroundings can help open your eyes to different ways of life. ____19____ Being able to communicate effectively with those from different backgrounds is essential for any student, especially in today’s international society. ____20____ It can further improve conversation and fluency (流畅). Lastly, by traveling to places inspired by books, students will gain a deeper understanding of the works that inspired them to take the journey in the first place. A. Meeting new people can be invaluable. B. That’s why there are so many books about traveling. C. Literary works often include ideas beyond a reader’s imagination. D. It can even help you gain insight into why people live differently from you. E. It’s an inspiring story that will stay with them long after they finish the last page. F. Traveling abroad helps students practice using their language skills in real-life situations. G. In this book, Grande describes her journey from Mexico to America and how it shaped her life. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行的好处以及给人带来的影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Traveling is a great way to experience new cultures and landscapes, learn about different ways of life, and simply have an adventure. It can also help you open your mind to new ideas and perspectives.(旅行是一个用来体验新的文化和风景，了解不同的生活方式，并有一个简单的冒险的不错方法。它还可以帮助你打开你的思想，接受新的想法和观点)”以及后文“They provide insight, tips, and inspiration for people looking to explore the world around them. From detailed guides to personal stories, these books offer readers a way to experience the world without ever leaving their homes.(它们为想要探索周围世界的人们提供洞察力、技巧和灵感。从详细的指南到个人故事，这些书为读者提供了一种足不出户就能体验世界的方式)”可知，上文提到了旅行可以打开思维，后文则提到了这些书，可知本句是在说明关于旅行的书籍。故B选项“这就是为什么有那么多关于旅行的书”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One book that perfectly captures (描述) the spirit of travel is The Distance Between Us by Reyna Grande.(雷纳·格兰德的《我们之间的距离》完美地诠释了旅行的精神)”以及后文“Through her moving writing style, Grande paints a vivid picture of the struggles and joys of crossing a physical and cultural border.(通过她动人的写作风格，格兰德描绘了一幅生动的画面，描绘了跨越物质和文化边界的挣扎和快乐)”可知，上文提到了《我们之间的距离》这本书，故本句承接上文，说明书中的内容。故G选项“在这本书中，格兰德描述了她从墨西哥到美国的旅程，以及它如何影响了她的生活。”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Her book has a great impact on readers.(她的书对读者有很大的影响)”以及后文“By sharing her own experiences, Grande offers hope and inspiration to anyone looking to take the leap and explore the world around them.(通过分享自己的经历，格兰德给那些想要跨出一步，探索周围世界的人带来了希望和灵感)”可知，本句主要说明了这本书的具体影响，故E选项“这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，即使他们读完最后一页，也会久久地留在他们心中”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“One of the greatest benefits of traveling to places inspired by books for students is the opportunity to explore and learn about many different cultures. Immersing (使沉浸) yourself in unfamiliar surroundings can help open your eyes to different ways of life.(对学生来说，去受书籍启发的地方旅行的最大好处之一是有机会探索和了解许多不同的文化。让自己沉浸在陌生的环境中可以帮助你开阔眼界，了解不同的生活方式)”可知，上文提到了旅行可以了解不同的生活方式，本句为本段最后一句，故对上文进行补充说明。故D选项“它甚至可以帮助你了解为什么别人的生活方式和你不一样”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Being able to communicate effectively with those from different backgrounds is essential for any student, especially in today’s international society.(能够与来自不同背景的人有效沟通对任何学生来说都是必不可少的，尤其是在当今的国际社会中)”可知，本句主要说明了出国旅游对语言的提高。故F选项“出国旅游可以帮助学生练习在现实生活中运用语言技能”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Chloe Smith is a girl aged 6 from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she____21____something shiny under a pile of rubbish. She picked up the ____22____ to take home, as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks. Chloe was later ____23____ to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal. The medal belongs to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while ____24____ for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic games. The medal, along with other personal belongings, was ____25____ in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobi’s can. Though police managed to ____26____ some of his stolen items, they hadn’t been able to find his ____27____ Olympic medal. It may have been lost forever, if not for a 6-year-old girl’s treasure-hunting ____28____ . Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news, and ____29____ realized it was his stolen property. He found Jacobi’s email and sent him pictures of the treasure. After____30____ the medal, Jacobi was astonished, just speechless. Chloe was ____31____ to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone. ____32____, Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall. The ____33____ of this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is ____34____ . When we talk about character and doing the ____35____ thing, Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word. 21. A. sought B. buried C. noticed D. dropped 22. A. waste B. object C. material D. antique 23. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. frightened D. shocked 24. A. competing B. applying C. coaching D. preparing 25. A. broken B. stolen C. replaced D. deserted 26. A. purchase B. register C. preserve D. recover 27. A. secured B. prized C. advertised D. priced 28. A. project B. decision C. habit D. idea 29. A. quickly B. gradually C. really D. carefully 30. A. identifying B. obtaining C. evaluating D. investigating 31. A. sorry B. eager C. upset D. hesitant 32. A. In addition B. In fact C. In return D. In advance 33. A. purpose B. report C. attempt D. story 34. A. heart-warming B. breath-taking C. eye-catching D. life-changing 35. A. important B. simple C. interesting D. right 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩在散步的时候捡到一块被偷的金牌，将其物归原主的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲在家附近散步时，她发现一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。A. sought寻找；B. buried掩埋；C. noticed注意到；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“something shiny under a pile of rubbish”可知，克洛伊发现了一个闪闪发亮的东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起这个东西带回家，就像她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A. waste垃圾；B. object物品；C. material材料；D. antique古董。根据下文“she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal”可知，此处表示克洛伊拿起这个物品带回家。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊后来震惊地发现，她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal.”可知，克洛伊发现她找到了一枚奥运金牌，她感到震惊。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌属于前皮划艇运动员乔·雅各比，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队参加比赛并夺得金牌。A. competing参加比赛；B. applying申请；C. coaching训练；D. preparing准备。根据上文“The medal belonged to former canoeist Joe Jacobi, who won gold”以及语境可知，这枚金牌属于代表美国队参加比赛的乔·雅各比。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人闯入雅各比的家，这枚奖牌连同其他个人物品被盗。A. broken破坏；B. stolen偷盗；C. replaced取代；D. deserted抛弃。根据下文“Though police managed to ____6____ some of his stolen items”可知，此处表示这枚奖牌被偷走了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. purchase购买；B. register登记；C. preserve保留；D. recover追回。根据下文“some of his stolen items, they hadn’t been able to find his ____7____ Olympic medal.”以及语境可知，警方设法追回了一些失窃物品。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法追回了他的一些失窃物品，但他们未能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。A. secured有担保的；B. prized珍贵的；C. advertised做广告的；D. priced附有定价的。根据上文“The medal belongs to former canoeist Joe Jacobi, who won gold while ____4____ for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic games.”以及常识可知，这枚奥运奖牌是非常珍贵的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能会永远消失。A. project项目；B. decision决定；C. habit习惯；D. idea想法。根据上文“as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks.”可知，此处表示小女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊的父亲在新闻上看到过雅各比的故事，很快意识到这是他的失物。A. quickly快速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. really真正地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news”可知，克洛伊的父亲看到过新闻，所以他很快意识到这是雅各比丢失的奖牌。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认奖牌后，雅各比非常震惊，说不出话来。A. identifying确认；B. obtaining获取；C. evaluating评估；D. investigating调查。根据下文“Jacobi was astonished”可知，此雅各比确认是自己之间丢失的奖牌，所以感到震惊。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊在与雅各比通电话后，急于把它还给他。A. sorry抱歉的；B. eager急切的；C. upset沮丧的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone”和常识可推知，在确认了失主后，克洛伊急切地想将奖牌还给雅各比。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，雅各比答应在今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A. In addition另外；B. In fact事实上；C. In return作为回报；D. In advance提前。根据下文“Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall.”可知，这是作为克洛伊还回奖牌的回报。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的。A. purpose目的；B. report报告；C. attempt尝试；D. story故事。根据下文“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession”可知，此处指小女孩让一位奥运选手和他心爱的奖牌重聚的故事。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使一位奥运选手与自己心爱的奖牌重聚的故事是温暖人心的。A. heart-warming温暖人心的；B. breath-taking激动人心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文“reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession”以及语境可知，这个故事是温暖人心的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论品质和做正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。A. important重要的；B. simple简单的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。根据下文“Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word.”可知，此处表示做正确的事情，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each summer, new faces arrive at Fonian School in Weishan town, Liling, Hunan with lessons, laughter, and dreams. Fan Yichao, ____36____ studies at East China Normal University (ECNU), finished a two-week volunteer teaching program at Fonian School this summer. Over the past 11 years, more than 100 ECNU volunteers ____37____ (complete) over 800 hours of service. Fan first attended the camp as a fourth-grade student in 2015. His admiration ____38____ the teachers encouraged him become one. “In the past, the summer camp always brought something new to me,” he said. These fresh ____39____ (experience) came not only with the arrival of new volunteer teachers ____40____ from the creative and carefully designed lessons they brought with them. This year, for example, the team prepared about 40 lessons for the two-week camp, ____41____ (cover) all kinds of topics across eight subjects. Facing students from first to sixth grade, they also adjusted (调整) the difficulty ____42____ (suit) all levels. “We are glad to see the students’ curiosity and ____43____(excite) about the new courses.” Fan said. “Two weeks is ____44____ short time, but what we hope to give the students is a chance to enrich their knowledge and better understand themselves so that they can face the challenges in life ____45____ (confident).” 【答案】36. who 37. have completed 38. for 39. experiences 40. but 41. covering 42. to suit 43. excitement 44. a 45. confidently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华东师范大学的志愿者范一超等人，在湖南醴陵沩山镇的佛年学校开展支教活动的经历，以及支教活动为当地学生带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：就读于华东师范大学的范一超，今年夏天在佛年学校完成了为期两周的支教项目。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词Fan Yichao为人，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去11年里，超过100名华东师范大学志愿者累计完成了800多个小时的服务。根据时间状语“Over the past 11 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语more than 100 ECNU volunteers为复数，助动词用have，动词“complete(完成)”的过去分词为completed。故填have completed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他对老师们的敬佩之情促使他也成为了一名支教老师。名词admiration后常接介词for，表示“对……的钦佩/欣赏”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些全新的体验不仅伴随着新志愿老师的到来，也源于他们带来的富有创意且精心设计的课程。形容词fresh后接名词，且these修饰可数名词复数，故此处应填“experience(体验)”的复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些全新的体验不仅伴随着新志愿老师的到来，也源于他们带来的富有创意且精心设计的课程。根据固定搭配not only... but (also)... 表示“不仅……而且……”，可知，此处省略also，应填but。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，今年团队为两周的夏令营准备了约40门课程，涵盖了八个学科的各类主题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词prepared，且空处无连词连接，此处应用非谓语形式。 lessons与“cover(涵盖)”是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填covering。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对一至六年级的学生，他们还调整了课程难度以适应所有年级的水平。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词adjusted，且空处无连词连接，应用非谓语形式。此处作目的状语，说明调整难度的目的，应用动词不定式。故填to suit。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：范说：“我们很高兴看到学生们对新课程的好奇心和兴奋之情。”空格由名词所有格the students’修饰，且与and前的名词curiosity并列，故需用名词形式，动词excite对应的名词是excitement，表示“兴奋感” 。故填excitement。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两周的时间很短暂，但我们希望给予学生的，是一个丰富知识、更好地了解自己的机会，以便他们能够自信地面对人生中的挑战。time在此处为可数名词单数形式，表示一段时间，表泛指，前需加不定冠词，且short以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：两周的时间很短暂，但我们希望给予学生的，是一个丰富知识、更好地了解自己的机会，以便他们能够自信地面对人生中的挑战。空格处修饰动词“face(面对)”，需用副词；形容词confident对应的副词是confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam选修了中文口语课，写信向你请教学习方法。请你写一封回信、内容包括： 1.提出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Adam, I’m glad to hear you’ve started learning spoken Chinese! Here are two tips that might help. First, practice speaking every day — even just for 10 minutes. You can repeat dialogues from your textbook or describe your daily life aloud. Speaking regularly builds confidence and improves pronunciation. Second, watch Chinese short videos or listen to simple podcasts. They expose you to real-life expressions and natural rhythm of the language. Don’t worry about making mistakes; they’re part of learning. The more you speak, the faster you’ll improve! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Adam写回信，针对其中文口语学习需求提供具体建议并说明理由，帮助Adam高效提升口语能力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted 建议：tip → suggestion 自信：confidence → self-assurance 提高：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can repeat dialogues from your textbook or describe your daily life aloud. 拓展句：You can repeat dialogues from your textbook or describe what you do in your daily life aloud. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are two tips that might help.（运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词two tips） 【高分句型2】The more you speak, the faster you’ll improve!（运用了“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”的固定句型） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last winter, I planned a short ski trip to the mountains with my 9-year-old son, Max. Max is a kind boy, but he is also quite shy and careful. He doesn’t like to try new things, especially if they seem frightening. New foods, tall trees, deep water — he usually says no before he even tries. I wanted this trip to be different. So before we packed our bags, I told him, “This time, we’ll say yes to new things.” He laughed a little, not sure I really meant it. Our first test came at the airport restaurant. I ordered a bowl of hot noodles I’d never tried before. And Max chose a piece of funny green bread that caught his eye. He looked at it for a while and said, “It looks strange.” But after one small taste, he smiled. “It’s actually good!” he said. It was a small step, but a good start. When we arrived at our destination, everything looked huge — the mountains, the ski hits, even the piles (堆) of snow. Max looked up at the slopes (坡道) and said, “They look really high.” I smiled and said, “We’ll learn together.” The next morning, we joined a beginner’s ski class. I was nervous too — I hadn’t skied for years. The coach taught us how to put on our skis, how to use ski poles (滑雪杆) and how to stop and turn. Max listened carefully but didn’t move much. “I don’t think I can do it,” he said quietly. I could see the fear in his eyes. “Let’s say yes.” I told him. “Watch me first.” My heart was pounding wildly, but I pushed off slowly, and skied down the slope. My turns were awkward and I almost fell, but when I reached the bottom, I laughed. I looked up at Max and waved “See? It’s not perfect, but it’s fun! Come on, Max!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max thought for a while and then moved to the top of the slope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that trip, Max changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Max thought for a while and then moved to the top of the slope. He held the ski poles tightly, his cheeks pink from the cold and nerves. Following the coach’s tips, he bent his knees slightly and pushed off. At first, he skied unsteadily, almost tripping once— but he grabbed his balance quickly. As he glided down, a small smile appeared. When he reached the bottom, he turned to me and shouted, “Mom, I did it!” He ran back up immediately, eager to try again, his fear gone. After that trip, Max changed a lot. He no longer rejects new things right away. Last month, he joined the school’s hiking club, which he’d once said was “too tiring”. Last week, he even asked to try sushi—a food he used to push away with his fork. “Saying yes is fun,” he told me one night when we tried a new milk tea flavor. That ski trip didn’t just let him learn to ski; it gave him the courage to embrace new experiences, making him more open and confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带害羞的儿子Max滑雪，Max从害怕尝试到勇敢滑雪，之后变得乐于接受新事物的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Max想了一会儿，然后走向了坡道顶端。”可知，第一段可描写Max克服紧张尝试滑雪，从不稳到成功滑下并重拾勇气的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“那次旅行之后，Max变化很大。”可知，第二段可描写Max在旅行后主动尝试新事物，变得更开放自信的变化。 2. 续写线索：约定“说yes”—— 尝绿面包—— 害怕滑雪—— 尝试滑雪—— 成功滑雪—— 主动试新事物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 保持平衡：grab one’s balance/ keep one’s balance ② 滑行：glide down/ slide down ③ 拥抱：embrace/ hug 情绪类 ① 渴望的：eager/ desperate ② 害怕：fear/ terror 【点睛】【高分句型1】Following the coach’s tips, he bent his knees slightly and pushed off.(运用了现在分词短语作方式状语) 【高分句型2】Last month, he joined the school’s hiking club, which he’d once said was “too tiring”.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级阶段性考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. See a film. B. Visit Jane. C. Go shopping. 2. What did Zoe do? A. She won a medal. B. She cleaned the car. C. She washed the man’s shoes. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Family relationships. C. Their country. 4. Which table will the man buy? A. The gray one. B. The white one. C. The brown one. 5. What does the man mean? A. The kid might eat some candies. B. The kid was trying to lose weight. C. The kid didn’t buy candies from him. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man take his driving test? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 7. What does the woman want to do next? A. Drive a car. B. Play a video. C. Pass a test. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who suggests doing sports this weekend? A Roger. B. Martha. C. Frank. 9. What is Frank’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Running. 10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Concerned. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about the hotel? A. It’s near the beach. B. It’s next to a busy road. C. It’s far from a bus stop. 12. What can the speakers enjoy in the hotel? A. Ball games. B. Seafood. C. Gyms. 13 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Enjoy the view outdoors. B. Look around the hotel. C. Talk to the manager. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many times has the woman been to Six Feet Alley? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 15. What is the woman doing? A. Telling a story. B. Writing a letter. C. Looking for a place. 16. What does the man think of the poem? A. Reasonable. B. Meaningless. C. Famous. 17. What will the man do this year? A. Move house. B. Visit a tourist spot. C. Go to Beijing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker feel about the first two weeks? A. Confused. B. Happy. C. Anxious. 19. What subject does the speaker find challenging? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 20. What does the speaker want to do? A. Go back home. B. Join a football team. C. Persuade her mother. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Festivals around the world offer a window into the heart and soul of communities around the world. From ancient traditions to modern celebrations, these unique festivals provide great activities that attract travelers looking for real connections. Songkran Songkran, celebrated from April 13th to 15th, marks the Thai New Year with a unique tradition of water fights. While it is known for its playful splashing (泼水) in the streets, Songkran also includes more meaningful traditions, such as visiting temples and spending time with family. Up Helly Aa Held on the last Tuesday of January every year, Up Helly Aa is a Viking fire festival in Lerwick, Shetland. People dress as Vikings and join a big torch parade (火把游行) . The event ends with burning a copy of a Viking ship. This celebration honors Shetland’s Viking history and is an interesting look into Scotland’s past. La Tomatina On the last Wednesday every August, the small town of Bunol in Spain hosts La Tomatina, the world’s biggest food fight. Trucks carry tons of tomatoes to the streets. Then, people joyfully throw the soft fruit at each other for an hour. La Tomatina is a celebration of community tradition and fun. It used to be small and local. But it has turned into a big international hit, attracting people from all over the world. Oktoberfest Oktoberfest, held from late September to the first weekend in October every year in Munich, Germany, is the largest beer festival in the world. Visitors enjoy traditional Bavarian music, hearty food and different kinds of beers, all while celebrating the area’s long-standing beer culture. 1. Which festival is the most suitable for a fan of Viking history? A. Songkran. B. Up Helly Aa. C. La Tomatina. D. Oktoberfest. 2. Which place hosts the longest festival? A. Thailand. B. Scotland. C. Spain. D. Germany. 3. What do these festivals have in common? A. They experience great changes. B. They focus on food traditions. C. They include parades as a main event. D. They mix fun and culture together. B Dear Chicklet, You made it. After many years of working hard and doing your best, you are now a high school senior. You’ve overcome many challenges. You took special training for four years to help you speak more smoothly. You worked hard with a teacher to improve your math grades. You had the courage to speak up for yourself when you were placed in classes that you felt were not the best for your coursework. You created the school’s first newspaper and successfully became its editor-in-chief. Your drive to be outstanding was clear back in grade school, and it has continued to help you succeed in middle and high school. I am so proud of your growth and your determination. This past year and a half have been terrible, but you always looked on the bright side and stayed hopeful. You helped me to be that way, too. I love watching you grow into the wonderful young woman you are, and I know that your senior year is going to be amazing. You are so focused and so on point that I look up to you for that. Never lose that. Keep marching to the beat of your own drum (鼓) with your unique tastes and style. What makes you different is going to take you far and I love that you are not afraid to be yourself and don’t just try to fit in for the sake (好处) of being like everyone else. You never have been that way. Hold your head up high and walk into this new school year with grace and a full heart. We are so very proud of you. Miss Independent, Little Miss Sunshine, Chicklet, and Favorite Daughter, I’m sure that your senior year will be one of happiness, joy, hard work, and peacefulness for you. I can’t wait to see you shine throughout your 12th grade year. Love, Mom 4. How does the author develop paragraph 1 of the letter? A. By listing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By offering suggestions. 5. What is Chicklet like in her mother’s eyes? A. Graceful. B. Dependent. C. Curious. D. Positive. 6. What is Chicklet advised to do? A. Be true to herself. B. Learn drumming skills. C. Act more like her classmates. D. Concentrate more on social life. 7. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To recommend an editor-in-chief. B. To offer advice on course choices. C. To encourage a high school senior. D. To record a student’s growth process. C Scientists at Stanford University have created a liquid (液体) that allows them to see through a mouse. The liquid is made with tartrazine — a yellow-orange coloring that is often used in foods. The scientists mixed tartrazine with water and tested this mixture on very thin pieces of chicken. The chicken began to turn clear. Then, the researchers decided to try the coloring on the living mice. First, they get the hair of the mice out of the way. Then, they applied the mixture to the surface of the mice. In just a few minutes, the mice became see-through. Using the mixture, the scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the mixture was washed off, the skin got back to the way it was. To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a small bend when it goes through the glass. But a human body isn’t like glass. Our body is made of lots of different things, each of which sends light bending in different ways. This makes it hard to see through our body. Interestingly, by making the watery parts of our body more like the fatty areas, the tartrazine can help light hitting us mostly bend the same way, finally making us see-through. One of the researchers says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical advances. For example, it could allow doctors to look for problems inside the body without needing to cut it out. The method could also make it easier to do blood tests. However, the scientists remind more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. 8. What has Standford scientists discovered about tartrazine? A. It’s a safe coloring. B. It’s found in foods. C. It makes the body clear. D. It keeps glass see-through. 9 What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The science behind the discovery. B. The advantage of the new technology. C. The way light bends in glass. D. The reason why light travels straight. 10. How does tartrazine work in the new discovery? A. By sending light in different ways. B. By making our body clean and thin. C. By taking fat away from human bodies. D. By changing how light bends in our body. 11. What attitude does the researcher in the last paragraph have towards tartrazine’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Unsure. C. Uninterested. D. Disappointed. D Black Friday isn’t what it once was. Less than 15 years ago, it was common for people to wake up at early hours to drive to a store, where they would stand in line, waiting for the doors to open in order to get the best deals. Those people stay, but not in the numbers they used to, thanks to online shopping. But as AI becomes entrenched in people’s habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday. A growing number of buyers will be depending on Al to help them find deals. Some 33% of the people in a 2025 survey said they plan to use AI as part of their holiday shopping double the number who did last year. Many say the tech could help them with gift ideas and product discovery. A separate study from another marketing platform (平台) found that 56% of buyers say they’ll use AI tools among black Friday. AI can do a lot more than help people think of creative gifts, of course. GenAI can research prices and recommend the best deal, in some cases even buying the products for you. And a growing number of people are taking advantage of that. Traffic from AI platforms to retail (零售) sites in July was up by 4,700%. And the company says there will be an increase in Al usage of between 515% and 550% this holiday season, compared to 2024. To use AI for finding deals, first make a clear list of what you want to buy. Be very specific (确切的) about the product details when asking the chatbot. For example, if you want a computer, mention the exact model and your preferences. The AI will then search for the best prices and may also suggest cash-back apps. However, always check the results on the store’s website yourself, as prices can change quickly. This method saves you time and makes holiday shopping easier. 12. What does the underlined word “entrenched in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Deeply fixed in. B. Greatly influenced by. C. Free from. D. Subject to. 13. What can be inferred from the numbers in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs? A. Human shoppers prefer off-season shopping. B. Traditional shopping is out of daily life. C. Retailers use AI to design better deals. D. AI has reshaped our shopping habits. 14 What is suggested for using AI to find deals? A. Asking AI for gift ideas . B. Checking the real-time prices. C. Avoiding using cash-back apps. D. Making general product descriptions. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Risks of Using AI. B. The Fall of Black Friday. C. AI: A Game Changer for Shopping. D. Online Shopping: A Way to Change Holidays. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a great way to experience new cultures and landscapes, learn about different ways of life, and simply have an adventure. It can also help you open your mind to new ideas and perspectives. ____16____ They provide insight, tips, and inspiration for people looking to explore the world around them. From detailed guides to personal stories, these books offer readers a way to experience the world without ever leaving their homes. One book that perfectly captures (描述) the spirit of travel is The Distance Between Us by Reyna Grande. ____17____ Through her moving writing style, Grande paints a vivid picture of the struggles and joys of crossing a physical and cultural border. Her book has a great impact on readers. ____18____ By sharing her own experiences, Grande offers hope and inspiration to anyone looking to take the leap and explore the world around them. One of the greatest benefits of traveling to places inspired by books for students is the opportunity to explore and learn about many different cultures. Immersing (使沉浸) yourself in unfamiliar surroundings can help open your eyes to different ways of life. ____19____ Being able to communicate effectively with those from different backgrounds is essential for any student, especially in today’s international society. ____20____ It can further improve conversation and fluency (流畅). Lastly, by traveling to places inspired by books, students will gain a deeper understanding of the works that inspired them to take the journey in the first place. A. Meeting new people can be invaluable. B. That’s why there are so many books about traveling. C. Literary works often include ideas beyond a reader’s imagination. D. It can even help you gain insight into why people live differently from you. E. It’s an inspiring story that will stay with them long after they finish the last page. F. Traveling abroad helps students practice using their language skills in real-life situations. G. In this book, Grande describes her journey from Mexico to America and how it shaped her life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Chloe Smith is a girl aged 6 from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she____21____something shiny under a pile of rubbish. She picked up the ____22____ to take home, as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks. Chloe was later ____23____ to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal. The medal belongs to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi who won gold while ____24____ for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic games. The medal, along with other personal belongings, was ____25____ in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobi’s can. Though police managed to ____26____ some of his stolen items, they hadn’t been able to find his ____27____ Olympic medal. It may have been lost forever, if not for a 6-year-old girl’s treasure-hunting ____28____ . Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news, and ____29____ realized it was his stolen property. He found Jacobi’s email and sent him pictures of the treasure. After____30____ the medal, Jacobi was astonished, just speechless. Chloe was ____31____ to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone. ____32____, Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall. The ____33____ of this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is ____34____ . When we talk about character and doing the ____35____ thing, Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word. 21. A. sought B. buried C. noticed D. dropped 22. A. waste B. object C. material D. antique 23. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. frightened D. shocked 24. A. competing B. applying C. coaching D. preparing 25. A. broken B. stolen C. replaced D. deserted 26. A. purchase B. register C. preserve D. recover 27. A. secured B. prized C. advertised D. priced 28. A. project B. decision C. habit D. idea 29. A. quickly B. gradually C. really D. carefully 30. A. identifying B. obtaining C. evaluating D. investigating 31. A. sorry B. eager C. upset D. hesitant 32. A. In addition B. In fact C. In return D. In advance 33. A. purpose B. report C. attempt D. story 34. A. heart-warming B. breath-taking C. eye-catching D. life-changing 35. A. important B. simple C. interesting D. right 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each summer, new faces arrive at Fonian School in Weishan town, Liling, Hunan with lessons, laughter, and dreams. Fan Yichao, ____36____ studies at East China Normal University (ECNU), finished a two-week volunteer teaching program at Fonian School this summer. Over the past 11 years, more than 100 ECNU volunteers ____37____ (complete) over 800 hours of service. Fan first attended the camp as a fourth-grade student in 2015. His admiration ____38____ the teachers encouraged him become one. “In the past, the summer camp always brought something new to me,” he said. These fresh ____39____ (experience) came not only with the arrival of new volunteer teachers ____40____ from the creative and carefully designed lessons they brought with them. This year, for example, the team prepared about 40 lessons for the two-week camp, ____41____ (cover) all kinds of topics across eight subjects. Facing students from first to sixth grade, they also adjusted (调整) the difficulty ____42____ (suit) all levels. “We are glad to see the students’ curiosity and ____43____(excite) about the new courses.” Fan said. “Two weeks is ____44____ short time, but what we hope to give the students is a chance to enrich their knowledge and better understand themselves so that they can face the challenges in life ____45____ (confident).” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam选修了中文口语课，写信向你请教学习方法。请你写一封回信、内容包括： 1.提出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last winter, I planned a short ski trip to the mountains with my 9-year-old son, Max. Max is a kind boy, but he is also quite shy and careful. He doesn’t like to try new things, especially if they seem frightening. New foods, tall trees, deep water — he usually says no before he even tries. I wanted this trip to be different. So before we packed our bags, I told him, “This time, we’ll say yes to new things.” He laughed a little, not sure I really meant it. Our first test came at the airport restaurant. I ordered a bowl of hot noodles I’d never tried before. And Max chose a piece of funny green bread that caught his eye. He looked at it for a while and said, “It looks strange.” But after one small taste, he smiled. “It’s actually good!” he said. It was a small step, but a good start. When we arrived at our destination, everything looked huge — the mountains, the ski hits, even the piles (堆) of snow. Max looked up at the slopes (坡道) and said, “They look really high.” I smiled and said, “We’ll learn together.” The next morning, we joined a beginner’s ski class. I was nervous too — I hadn’t skied for years. The coach taught us how to put on our skis, how to use ski poles (滑雪杆) and how to stop and turn. Max listened carefully but didn’t move much. “I don’t think I can do it,” he said quietly. I could see the fear in his eyes. “Let’s say yes.” I told him. “Watch me first.” My heart was pounding wildly, but I pushed off slowly, and skied down the slope. My turns were awkward and I almost fell, but when I reached the bottom, I laughed. I looked up at Max and waved “See? It’s not perfect, but it’s fun! Come on, Max!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max thought for a while and then moved to the top of the slope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that trip, Max changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $