精品解析：河南省信阳市新县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上期期中调研考试试卷九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did David go to the village? A. In 2006. B. In 2012. C. In 2019. 2. Why didn’t Vera sleep well? A. Because the noise from the factory troubled her. B. Because she stayed up late to prepare for the exams. C. Because she worried about the exams. 3. Who does Peter want to help? A. Old people. B. Poor people. C. Disabled children. 4. What will the boy do to protect our world? A. Plant trees. B. Go to school by bike. C. Throw rubbish into the right dustbin. 5. What is the speech about? A How to improve your English. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save the earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who came up with the electricity-saving plan? A. Jerry. B. Jerry’s brother. C. Jerry’s mother. 7. How much money does Jerry’s family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 80 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the weather like in the speakers’ city? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The pollution is serious. C. The beach is crowded. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is the new park? A. On North Street. B. Opposite the museum. C. Behind a supermarket. 11. Who did Andy go to the park with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 12. What did the kids do? A. They picked flowers. B. They painted the sign. C. They played on the grass. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Which city are they in? A. Lima. B. Shanghai. C. New York. 14. What is the population of the boy’s city? A. Over 9 million people. B. About 2 million people. C. Less than 180,000 people. 15. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting a farm. B. Shopping for food. C. Having an interview. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My town 16 60,000 Public transportation 17 bus services Buildings * An old square where houses have a history of 18 years *Some nice restaurants and bars * An arts center to watch plays, 19 and art shows * A museum with some wonderful things Disadvantage No 20 field 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Visitors can have the “time-travel” adventure ________. A. in Shanghai Science Museum B. on any day except Monday in 2025 C. in the real streets of ancient Chang’ an D. during the National Day holiday in 2025 2. What should visitors do first to join the event? A. Buy a ticket. B. Get a guidebook. C. Choose a role card. D. Go to the exhibition hall. 3. How many role-play cards are there for visitors to choose from? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. When can visitors take an NPC-guided tour on Saturday? A. At 9:00 am or 4:30 pm. B. At 10:30 am or 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm or 3:00 pm. D. At 9:30 am or 4:30 pm. 5. What is the main purpose of the event? A. To train future actors for historical plays. B. To teach visitors about ancient Chinese history. C. To encourage visitors to buy historical objects. D. To invite visitors to experience life in the Tang Dynasty. B Over the past 47 years, Fu Benfa, a farmer from Suizhou, Hubei, has planted many trees in the nearby mountains. Fu’s life hasn’t been easy. In 1978, he had an accident and lost the ability to walk. However, that didn’t stop him from doing something meaningful. At that time, Hubei started a plan to plant trees for a better environment. It caught Fu’s attention. He remembered the mountains near his village were once covered by forests, but most of them had been cut down. He decided to plant trees there. At first, his parents disagreed because of his poor health. But Fu explained that planting trees could give his life a sense of purpose. His father finally agreed and made him a special shovel and mat (铁铲和垫子). Then Fu started planting trees. At first, he couldn’t even dig a hole. However, he didn’t give up. After trying many ways, he succeeded. He worked over 12 hours a day. After a month, he planted 18 trees; 13 of them survived (存活). In three months, he planted over 300 trees. In the next 40 years, he turned 5 mountains green. He also taught over 200 nearby farmers how to plant trees for free. Recent health problems have slowed Fu down, but he said, “It’s hard for me to keep planting trees now, but my dream of making my hometown greener will never change.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Fu Benfa decide to plant trees? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To do exercise. D. To improve the environment. 7. Fu Benfa’ s parents ________ when they learned about his plan to plant trees at first. A. fully supported him B. thought it was a waste of time C. worried about his health D. taught him some skills 8. How does the writer show us Fu Benfa’s efforts in the fifth paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By showing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 9. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Travel. 10. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Fu Benfa’s skills in planting trees. B. Fu Benfa’s lifelong efforts to plant trees. C. The ways to protect forests from disappearing. D. The government’s plan for environmental protection. C What do you do when you’re angry? Some people vent (发泄). They may shout or hit something to get their anger out. New research said that it doesn’t actually help. In fact, it might make things worse. Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman led the research. They looked at 154 studies including more than 10,000 people from more than 20 countries. The experts said the results were the same for people of all ages wherever they came from. “Angry people want to hit, kick or scream (踢或尖叫),” said Bushman. “But that doesn’t work. People say they feel better after, but this feeling just makes them more probably do it again.” He said venting is the worst thing you can do. Kjaervik explained how they did their work. They collected research on anger and activities. And then they looked at the influences of different activities on people’s heart rate (心率) and anger. The researchers found that activities like breathing and yoga (瑜伽) helped people relax. “We were surprised to find that all activities that calm down (使平静) your body are helpful in making people less angry,” said Kjaervik. So she gave some advice. “People should calm down their breathing,” Kjaervik said. “This can be done by simply lying down and breathing slowly and deeply. Imagine your angry thoughts flying away on a cloud, and that should make you less angry.” Bushman also gave advice on managing anger. He said that eating healthy food, like fruits and vegetables, can help. “To manage your anger, make sure you’ve had something to eat!” said Bushman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the new research find about venting? A. It makes people angrier over time. B. It is the best way to deal with anger. C. It helps people feel better for a long time. D. It only works for adults but not for children. 12 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Who led the research. B. Why the experts did their research. C. What the experts did for their research. D. How many people took part in the research. 13. What kind of activities did the experts find helpful in making people less angry? A. Creative activities. B. Relaxing activities. C. Interesting activities. D. Competitive activities. 14. What is Bushman’s advice on managing anger? A Doing yoga. B. Going for a run. C. Breathing slowly. D. Eating healthy food. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell people not to get angry easily. B. To ask people not to get their anger out. C. To share some experience in dealing with anger. D. To encourage people to deal with anger properly. D As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude of around 4,500 meters. ___16___ Carrying a 150-meter safety rope, a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates support him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. ___17___ As he deals with difficulties like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around. Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. ___18___ During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. ___19___ Their working day starts early at 5:30 a.m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p.m. after a day of tiring work. This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. ___20___ Seeing the clean and beautiful Yulong Snow Mountain, he had a strong sense of accomplishment (一种强烈的成就感). At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Cleaners usually work long hours. B. He is proud to talk about his work. C. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area. D. Besides (此外), he faces other difficulties. E. However, this brings a big problem—lots of rubbish. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has made changes to its population policy in recent years. In the past, the country ____21____ the one-child policy to control rapid population growth. However, the situation (形势) is ____22____ now. With an aging population and fewer young workers, the government encourages families to have more ____23____ to meet future needs. What caused this change? There are ____24____ main reasons. First, the number of elderly people is increasing ____25____. By 2035, over 30% of the population will be over 60 years old. Second, young couples today often face high costs of ___26___ children. For example, education fees and housing prices have ____27____ sharply in cities. Many choose to have fewer kids or none at all, leading to a ____28____ in birth rates (率). To solve these problems, the government ____29____ new policies. Starting in 2016, all families could have two children. In 2021, the limit (限制) was raised to three. Besides the rules, the government also ____30____ support. For example, mothers now enjoy ____31____ maternity leave (产假), and some cities provide money for families with a third child. Public ____32____ like parks and hospitals are building more centers for parents and babies, too. Population policies play a key ____33____ in a country’s growth. China’s changes show how it is dealing ____34____ new problems like an aging population. While it may take time to see results, the goal is clear: to ____35____ a healthier and more balanced future for all. 21. A. put up B. carried out C. talked about D. looked up 22. A. enough B. necessary C. possible D. different 23. A. lands B. animals C. children D. houses 24. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25 A. quickly B. easily C. loudly D. carefully 26. A. missing B. raising C. protecting D. comforting 27. A. arrived B. fallen C. risen D. stopped 28. A. drop B. record C. level D. voice 29. A. rebuilt B. refused C. introduced D. understood 30. A. loses B. needs C. receives D. offers 31. A. longer B. bigger C. faster D. smaller 32. A. holidays B. places C. speeches D. interests 33. A. effort B. style C. role D. opinion 34. A. in B. by C. for D. with 35. A. imagine B. enter C. express D. create 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shelter to protect he happy amazing hide friend destroy but Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there stood two strong trees named Chintu and Pintu. They had many good ___36___—a group of playful monkeys, a family of birds, a gentle bear, and an old wise wolf. One sunny day, while all the friends were chatting ___37___, Pintu suddenly spotted danger. “A woodcutter (樵夫) is coming towards our forest! Run! Run!” he cried. ___38___ no one moved. The birds said bravely, “You provide us with ___39___ and fresh air, keeping us safe and healthy. We must ___40___ you!” Quickly, the monkeys and the birds went up the trees, while the bear and the wolf ___41___ behind the trees. The forest was full of trees, but when the woodcutter saw Chintu and Pintu—the biggest and strongest, he knew exactly where to begin ___42___ work. “Be ready to be cut down!” he shouted as he came near the trees. But just as he raised his axe, something ___43___ happened! The monkeys jumped on him, the birds began pecking (啄) him, and the bear and wolf came out roaring (咆哮). The surprised woodcutter dropped his tools and ran away. As he caught his breath, he realized something important, “These trees are home ___44___ those animals. That’s why they protected them so bravely.” From that day on, the woodcutter decided never to cut down trees again and began to stop others from _____45_____ the forest. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 I am the earth. I have thousands ___46___ faces and colors. I am black, yellow, white, red and gold. When I get angry, I’m the color of fire Sometimes I ___47___ strong. Sometimes I am weak. In the desert, I go on forever. I kiss ___48___ sky when I become a mountain. I have a special relationship with human beings. Your children take their first steps upon me. Your elders return to me for a long ___49___ peaceful sleep. I give you flowers, plants and sweet fruits. But with cold knives, you cut me deep. I wish we could have that beautiful relationship again, ___50___ before. I am the earth. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lucy! Where are you going? B: Hi Tom! ___51___. A: The Green Club? What do you usually do there? B: We do something to protect the environment. A: Cool! ___52___? B: Sure. For example, we organize tree-planting activities, clean up parks, and make posters. And our activities change every week. A: ___53___? B: Today we’ll make recycling bins. It’s super fun. Want to have a look? A: Yes. ___54___? B: It starts at 2:30 pm on the playground. A: Got it. See you later! B: ___55___! 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。近年来，随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了哪些变化呢？目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为 Great changes in my hometown 的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，100词左右； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 Great changes in my hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期中调研考试试卷九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did David go to the village? A. In 2006. B. In 2012. C. In 2019. 2. Why didn’t Vera sleep well? A. Because the noise from the factory troubled her. B. Because she stayed up late to prepare for the exams. C. Because she worried about the exams. 3. Who does Peter want to help? A. Old people. B. Poor people. C. Disabled children. 4. What will the boy do to protect our world? A. Plant trees. B. Go to school by bike. C. Throw rubbish into the right dustbin. 5. What is the speech about? A. How to improve your English. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save the earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who came up with the electricity-saving plan? A. Jerry. B. Jerry’s brother. C. Jerry’s mother. 7. How much money does Jerry’s family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 80 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the weather like in the speakers’ city? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The pollution is serious. C. The beach is crowded. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is the new park? A. On North Street. B. Opposite the museum. C. Behind a supermarket. 11. Who did Andy go to the park with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 12. What did the kids do? A. They picked flowers. B. They painted the sign. C. They played on the grass. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Which city are they in? A. Lima. B. Shanghai. C. New York. 14. What is the population of the boy’s city? A. Over 9 million people. B. About 2 million people. C. Less than 180000 people. 15. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting a farm. B. Shopping for food. C. Having an interview. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My town 16 60,000 Public transportation 17 bus services Buildings * An old square where houses have a history of 18 years *Some nice restaurants and bars * An arts center to watch plays, 19 and art shows * A museum with some wonderful things Disadvantage No 20 field 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Visitors can have the “time-travel” adventure ________. A. in Shanghai Science Museum B. on any day except Monday in 2025 C. in the real streets of ancient Chang’ an D. during the National Day holiday in 2025 2. What should visitors do first to join the event? A. Buy a ticket. B. Get a guidebook. C. Choose a role card. D. Go to the exhibition hall. 3. How many role-play cards are there for visitors to choose from? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. When can visitors take an NPC-guided tour on Saturday? A. At 9:00 am or 4:30 pm. B. At 10:30 am or 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm or 3:00 pm. D. At 9:30 am or 4:30 pm. 5. What is the main purpose of the event? A. To train future actors for historical plays. B. To teach visitors about ancient Chinese history. C. To encourage visitors to buy historical objects. D. To invite visitors to experience life in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海奉贤博物馆推出的沉浸式唐代“时空旅行”活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time”部分提到“Closed every Monday, except national holidays”可知，2025年国庆假期属于法定假日，此时活动开放。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Join”的Step 1明确说明第一步是“Pick up your time-travel guidebook”可知，第一步就是先去服务中心领取导览手册。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 2中提到角色卡有“performer, businessman, scholar, officer, or soldier”可知，共5种角色卡。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour Time”部分显示周六的导览时间是“9:30 am, 10:30 am, 2:00 pm, 3:00 pm”可知，B选项的“10:30 am or 2:00 pm”符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“traveling back to the Tang Dynasty and experiencing this golden age”及全文可知，文章的核心目的是让游客体验唐代生活。故选D。 B Over the past 47 years, Fu Benfa, a farmer from Suizhou, Hubei, has planted many trees in the nearby mountains. Fu’s life hasn’t been easy. In 1978, he had an accident and lost the ability to walk. However, that didn’t stop him from doing something meaningful. At that time, Hubei started a plan to plant trees for a better environment. It caught Fu’s attention. He remembered the mountains near his village were once covered by forests, but most of them had been cut down. He decided to plant trees there. At first, his parents disagreed because of his poor health. But Fu explained that planting trees could give his life a sense of purpose. His father finally agreed and made him a special shovel and mat (铁铲和垫子). Then Fu started planting trees. At first, he couldn’t even dig a hole. However, he didn’t give up. After trying many ways, he succeeded. He worked over 12 hours a day. After a month, he planted 18 trees; 13 of them survived (存活). In three months, he planted over 300 trees. In the next 40 years, he turned 5 mountains green. He also taught over 200 nearby farmers how to plant trees for free. Recent health problems have slowed Fu down, but he said, “It’s hard for me to keep planting trees now, but my dream of making my hometown greener will never change.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Fu Benfa decide to plant trees? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To do exercise. D. To improve the environment. 7. Fu Benfa’ s parents ________ when they learned about his plan to plant trees at first. A. fully supported him B. thought it was a waste of time C. worried about his health D. taught him some skills 8. How does the writer show us Fu Benfa’s efforts in the fifth paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By showing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 9. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Travel. 10. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Fu Benfa’s skills in planting trees. B. Fu Benfa’s lifelong efforts to plant trees. C. The ways to protect forests from disappearing. D. The government’s plan for environmental protection. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了湖北随州农民付本发虽因意外失去行走能力，但47年来坚持植树造林、绿化家乡并免费传授植树技巧的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hubei started a plan to plant trees for a better environment. It caught Fu’s attention.”可知，付本发决定植树是为了改善环境。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, his parents disagreed because of his poor health.”可知，付本发的父母一开始得知他的植树计划时，担心他的健康状况。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“worked over 12 hours a day”“planted 18 trees; 13 of them survived”“planted over 300 trees”“turned 5 mountains green”“taught over 200 nearby farmers”等数据可知，作者通过列数字的方式展现付本发的努力。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕农民付本发的个人事迹展开，讲述他的坚持与奉献，属于人物相关内容，最可能在报纸的“人物”版块读到。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心讲述了付本发47年来始终坚持植树造林、绿化家乡的终身努力，A选项“植树技巧”、C选项“保护森林的方法”、D选项“政府环保计划”均非核心内容。故选B。 C What do you do when you’re angry? Some people vent (发泄). They may shout or hit something to get their anger out. New research said that it doesn’t actually help. In fact, it might make things worse. Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman led the research. They looked at 154 studies including more than 10,000 people from more than 20 countries. The experts said the results were the same for people of all ages wherever they came from. “Angry people want to hit, kick or scream (踢或尖叫),” said Bushman. “But that doesn’t work. People say they feel better after, but this feeling just makes them more probably do it again.” He said venting is the worst thing you can do. Kjaervik explained how they did their work. They collected research on anger and activities. And then they looked at the influences of different activities on people’s heart rate (心率) and anger. The researchers found that activities like breathing and yoga (瑜伽) helped people relax. “We were surprised to find that all activities that calm down (使平静) your body are helpful in making people less angry,” said Kjaervik. So she gave some advice. “People should calm down their breathing,” Kjaervik said. “This can be done by simply lying down and breathing slowly and deeply. Imagine your angry thoughts flying away on a cloud, and that should make you less angry.” Bushman also gave advice on managing anger. He said that eating healthy food, like fruits and vegetables, can help. “To manage your anger, make sure you’ve had something to eat!” said Bushman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the new research find about venting? A. It makes people angrier over time. B. It is the best way to deal with anger. C. It helps people feel better for a long time. D. It only works for adults but not for children. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Who led the research. B. Why the experts did their research. C. What the experts did for their research. D. How many people took part in the research. 13. What kind of activities did the experts find helpful in making people less angry? A. Creative activities. B. Relaxing activities. C. Interesting activities. D. Competitive activities. 14. What is Bushman’s advice on managing anger? A. Doing yoga. B. Going for a run. C. Breathing slowly. D. Eating healthy food. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell people not to get angry easily. B. To ask people not to get their anger out. C To share some experience in dealing with anger. D. To encourage people to deal with anger properly. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于愤怒管理的最新研究发现和建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But that doesn’t work. People say they feel better after, but this feeling just makes them more probably do it again.”可知，发泄愤怒虽然可能让人暂时感觉好一些，但会让人更容易再次发泄，长期来看会让人更愤怒。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Kjaervik explained how they did their work.”可知第三段主要讲述了研究人员如何收集关于愤怒和活动的数据，并分析了不同活动对心率和愤怒情绪的影响。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We were surprised to find that all activities that calm down your body are helpful in making people less angry”可知，能够让人平静下来的活动有助于缓解愤怒。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He said that eating healthy food, like fruits and vegetables, can help.”可知，Bushman的建议是吃健康的食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过研究结果和建议，旨在鼓励人们用正确的方式（如放松活动和健康饮食）管理愤怒情绪。故选D。 D As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude of around 4,500 meters. ___16___ Carrying a 150-meter safety rope, a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates support him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. ___17___ As he deals with difficulties like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around. Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. ___18___ During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. ___19___ Their working day starts early at 5:30 a.m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p.m. after a day of tiring work. This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. ___20___ Seeing the clean and beautiful Yulong Snow Mountain, he had a strong sense of accomplishment (一种强烈的成就感). At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Cleaners usually work long hours. B. He is proud to talk about his work. C. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area. D. Besides (此外), he faces other difficulties. E. However, this brings a big problem—lots of rubbish. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。 【16题详解】 根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude of around 4,500 meters.”可知，主要介绍了吕宏伟工作的地点，所以最后一句应该是对他工作的简要概括。选项C“他的工作是清理一个美丽的旅游区。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“As he deals with difficulties like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs ( 陡峭的悬崖) around.”可知，吕宏伟在清洁工作时会遇到一些困难。选项D“此外，他还面临其他困难。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year.”以及“During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day.”可知，空缺处应介绍游客到来与垃圾产生之间的关系。选项E“然而，这带来了一个大问题——大量的垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Their working day starts early at 5:30 a.m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p.m. after a day of tiring work.”可知，清洁工的工作时间非常长。选项A“清洁工通常工作很长时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain.”可知，空缺处应介绍吕宏伟对自己工作的看法。选项B“谈论到他的工作，他很自豪。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has made changes to its population policy in recent years. In the past, the country ____21____ the one-child policy to control rapid population growth. However, the situation (形势) is ____22____ now. With an aging population and fewer young workers, the government encourages families to have more ____23____ to meet future needs. What caused this change? There are ____24____ main reasons. First, the number of elderly people is increasing ____25____. By 2035, over 30% of the population will be over 60 years old. Second, young couples today often face high costs of ___26___ children. For example, education fees and housing prices have ____27____ sharply in cities. Many choose to have fewer kids or none at all, leading to a ____28____ in birth rates (率). To solve these problems, the government ____29____ new policies. Starting in 2016, all families could have two children. In 2021, the limit (限制) was raised to three. Besides the rules, the government also ____30____ support. For example, mothers now enjoy ____31____ maternity leave (产假), and some cities provide money for families with a third child. Public ____32____ like parks and hospitals are building more centers for parents and babies, too. Population policies play a key ____33____ in a country’s growth. China’s changes show how it is dealing ____34____ new problems like an aging population. While it may take time to see results, the goal is clear: to ____35____ a healthier and more balanced future for all. 21. A. put up B. carried out C. talked about D. looked up 22. A. enough B. necessary C. possible D. different 23. A. lands B. animals C. children D. houses 24. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. A. quickly B. easily C. loudly D. carefully 26. A. missing B. raising C. protecting D. comforting 27. A. arrived B. fallen C. risen D. stopped 28. A. drop B. record C. level D. voice 29. A. rebuilt B. refused C. introduced D. understood 30. A. loses B. needs C. receives D. offers 31. A. longer B. bigger C. faster D. smaller 32. A. holidays B. places C. speeches D. interests 33. A. effort B. style C. role D. opinion 34. A. in B. by C. for D. with 35. A. imagine B. enter C. express D. create 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国人口政策的变迁，分析了政策调整的原因以及新政策的具体内容和意义，体现了国家对人口问题的应对。 【21题详解】 句意：过去，为了控制人口快速增长，中国实行了独生子女政策。 put up张贴、举起；carried out执行、实施；talked about谈论；looked up查阅、抬头看。结合语境，“the one-child policy”是国家推行的政策，需用“carried out”表示“实施政策”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，现在形势不同了。 enough足够的；necessary必要的；possible可能的；different不同的。前文提到过去实行独生子女政策，后文讲现在鼓励多生育，前后形势形成对比，因此用“different”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：随着人口老龄化和年轻劳动力减少，政府鼓励家庭生育更多孩子以满足未来需求。 lands土地；animals动物；children孩子；houses房子。结合人口政策背景，老龄化和劳动力不足的解决办法是鼓励生育，即“have more children”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有两个主要原因。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据后文“First...”和“Second...”可知，文中明确列出了两个政策调整的主要原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，老年人的数量正在快速增长。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“By 2035, over 30% of the population will be over 60 years old”，可知老年人口增长速度快，用“quickly”修饰“increasing”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：其次，如今的年轻夫妇往往面临高昂的育儿成本。 missing错过、丢失；raising养育、抚养；protecting保护；comforting安慰。“raising children”是固定短语，意为“养育孩子”，结合后文“education fees and housing prices”可知，此处指育儿成本。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，城市的教育费用和房价大幅上涨。 arrived到达；fallen下降；risen上升、上涨；stopped停止。根据“high costs of raising children”，可知教育费和房价是“上涨”的，用“risen”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人选择少生孩子或不生孩子，导致生育率下降。 drop下降、减少；record记录；level水平；voice声音。根据“many choose to have fewer kids or none at all”可知，会直接导致生育率“下降”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：为了解决这些问题，政府出台了新政策。 rebuilt重建；refused拒绝；introduced推出、引入；understood理解。根据“Starting in 2016, all families could have two children”，可知政府“推出”了新政策，用“introduced”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：除了政策规定，政府还提供支持。 loses失去；needs需要；receives收到；offers提供。根据“mothers now enjoy...maternity leave”和“provide money for families with a third child”，可知政府为家庭“提供”支持。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，母亲们现在享有更长的产假，一些城市为三孩家庭提供补贴。 longer更长；bigger更大的；faster更快的；smaller更小的。结合鼓励生育的政策导向，产假应是“更长的”，以减轻母亲的育儿压力。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：公园、医院等公共场所也在为父母和婴儿建设更多服务中心。 holidays假期；places地方、场所；speeches演讲；interests兴趣。“parks and hospitals”属于“public places”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：人口政策在一个国家的发展中起着关键作用。 effort努力；style风格；role作用；opinion观点。“play a key role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起关键作用”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：中国政策变化展示了它如何应对人口老龄化等新问题。 in在……里面；by通过；for为了；with应对、处理。“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理、应对”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然看到成果可能需要时间，但目标很明确：为所有人创造一个更健康、更平衡的未来。 imagine想象；enter进入；express表达；create创造。结合政策目标，是要“创造”一个更健康、平衡的未来。故选D。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shelter to protect he happy amazing hide friend destroy but Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there stood two strong trees named Chintu and Pintu. They had many good ___36___—a group of playful monkeys, a family of birds, a gentle bear, and an old wise wolf. One sunny day, while all the friends were chatting ___37___, Pintu suddenly spotted danger. “A woodcutter (樵夫) is coming towards our forest! Run! Run!” he cried. ___38___ no one moved. The birds said bravely, “You provide us with ___39___ and fresh air, keeping us safe and healthy. We must ___40___ you!” Quickly, the monkeys and the birds went up the trees, while the bear and the wolf ___41___ behind the trees. The forest was full of trees, but when the woodcutter saw Chintu and Pintu—the biggest and strongest, he knew exactly where to begin ___42___ work. “Be ready to be cut down!” he shouted as he came near the trees. But just as he raised his axe, something ___43___ happened! The monkeys jumped on him, the birds began pecking (啄) him, and the bear and wolf came out roaring (咆哮). The surprised woodcutter dropped his tools and ran away. As he caught his breath, he realized something important, “These trees are home ___44___ those animals. That’s why they protected them so bravely.” From that day on, the woodcutter decided never to cut down trees again and began to stop others from _____45_____ the forest. 【答案】36. friends 37. happily 38. But 39. shelter 40. protect 41. hid 42. his 43. amazing 44. to 45. destroying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了森林里两棵大树在动物朋友们的勇敢保护下，成功吓退樵夫，最终让樵夫意识到树木是动物家园并决心停止砍伐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他们有许多好朋友——一群顽皮的猴子、一群鸟、一只温顺的熊和一只聪明的老狼。根据“They had many good…—a group of playful monkeys, a family of birds, a gentle bear, and an old wise wolf.”，结合备选词可知，此处指他们有许多好朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词单数，结合空格前“many”后要跟可数名词复数，所以此处应填入friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 【37题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，当所有的朋友愉快地聊天时，Pintu突然发现了危险。根据“while all the friends were chatting…”，结合备选词可知，此处指当所有的朋友愉快地聊天时，happy“开心的，愉快的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式happily，修饰动词chat，意为“愉快地”符合语境。故填happily。 【38题详解】 句意：但是没有人动。根据前文“‘A woodcutter (樵夫) is coming towards our forest! Run! Run!’ he cried.”和“…no one moved.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应填入but，并列连词，位于句首，表并列关系，首字母要大写，意为“但是”符合语境。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：鸟勇敢地说:“你为我们提供了庇护所和新鲜空气，让我们安全健康。”根据空格后“and fresh air, keeping us safe and healthy”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入shelter，名词，意为“庇护所”，指提供了庇护。故填shelter。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须保护你！根据空格前“must”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合备选词可知，此处应填入protect，动词原形，意为“保护”符合语境。故填protect。 【41题详解】 句意：很快，猴子和鸟爬上了树，而熊和狼藏在树后。根据“while the bear and the wolf…behind the trees”，结合备选词可知，此处指熊和狼藏在树后，hide“藏”，动词原形；又根据”前半句“the monkeys and the birds went up the trees”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填入hide的过去式hid，作谓语。故填hid。 【42题详解】 句意：森林里树木繁茂，但当樵夫看到钦图和品图——那两棵最高大、最粗壮的树时，他确切地知道从哪里开始他的工作。根据“he knew exactly where to begin…work.”，结合备选词可知，此处指他确切地知道从哪里开始他的工作，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词work。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：但是就在他举起斧头的时候，神奇的事情发生了！根据“something…happened!”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入amazing，形容词，作定语，修饰复合不定代词something，意为“神奇的，令人惊叹的”，指神奇的事情发生了！故填amazing。 【44题详解】 句意：当他屏住呼吸时，他意识到一些重要的事情，“这些树是那些动物的家。这就是为什么他们如此勇敢地保护他们。”根据“These trees are home…those animals.”，结合备选词可知，此处指这些树是那些动物的家，be home to“是……的家”，固定搭配。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：从那天起，樵夫决定再也不砍树了，并开始阻止别人破坏森林。根据“the woodcutter decided never to cut down trees again and began to stop others from…the forest.”，结合备选词可知，樵夫决定再也不砍树了，并开始阻止别人破坏森林，destroy“破坏，毁坏”，动词原形，stop sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填destroying。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 I am the earth. I have thousands ___46___ faces and colors. I am black, yellow, white, red and gold. When I get angry, I’m the color of fire Sometimes I ___47___ strong. Sometimes I am weak. In the desert, I go on forever. I kiss ___48___ sky when I become a mountain I have a special relationship with human beings. Your children take their first steps upon me. Your elders return to me for a long ___49___ peaceful sleep. I give you flowers, plants and sweet fruits. But with cold knives, you cut me deep. I wish we could have that beautiful relationship again, ___50___ before. I am the earth. 【答案】46. of 47. am 48. the 49. and 50. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇拟人化散文。文章以“地球”的第一人称视角，通过描述地球多样的形态与色彩、与人类的特殊关联，以及人类对地球的伤害，表达了地球渴望与人类重建美好关系的愿望，引发读者对人与自然关系的思考。 【46题详解】 句意：我有数千种面貌和颜色。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数千的；成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，此处表示地球面貌和颜色的数量之多。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：有时我很强大，有时我很脆弱。句子为主系表结构，主语是第一人称“I”，时态为一般现在，结构空后形容词“strong”可知，此处需填be动词的第一人称单数形式am，构成“主+系+表”结构，描述地球的不同状态。故填am。 【48题详解】 句意：当我变成山脉时，我亲吻天空。sky“天空”是世界上独一无二的事物，在英语中，表示独一无二的事物前通常要加定冠词the，此处特指地球上方的天空。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：你们的长辈回归我的怀抱，长眠不醒。“long”和“peaceful”均为形容词，修饰后面的名词“sleep”，二者为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接，共同描述睡眠的特点。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望我们能再次拥有那样美好的关系，就像以前一样。根据语境，此处表示“像以前那样的美好关系”，“like”作为介词，有“像……一样”的含义，符合句子对关系状态的类比描述。故填like。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lucy! Where are you going? B: Hi, Tom! ___51___. A: The Green Club? What do you usually do there? B: We do something to protect the environment. A: Cool! ___52___? B: Sure. For example, we organize tree-planting activities, clean up parks, and make posters. And our activities change every week. A: ___53___? B: Today we’ll make recycling bins. It’s super fun. Want to have a look? A: Yes. ___54___? B: It starts at 2:30 pm on the playground. A: Got it. See you later! B: ___55___! 【答案】51. I’m going to the Green Club/… 52. Can you give me some examples/Can you tell me more/… 53. What’s your activity today/… 54. What time does it start/When does it start/… 55. See you/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕露西要去的“绿色俱乐部”展开，谈论了俱乐部的日常环保活动、当天的具体活动及活动时间，汤姆表达了想去看看的意愿并与露西道别。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going?”以及下文“The Green Club?”可知，此处需回答要去“绿色俱乐部”。故填I’m going to the Green Club/… 【52题详解】 根据上文“We do something to protect the environment.”以及下文“Sure. For example, we organize tree-planting activities, clean up parks, and make posters.”可知，此处是汤姆请求露西举例说明俱乐部的具体活动，或进一步了解活动内容。故填Can you give me some examples/Can you tell me more/… 【53题详解】 根据下文“Today we’ll make recycling bins.”可知，此处是汤姆询问露西他们当天的活动是什么。故填What’s your activity today/… 【54题详解】 根据下文“It starts at 2:30 pm on the playground.”可知，此处是汤姆询问该活动开始的时间。故填What time does it start/When does it start/… 【55题详解】 根据上文“See you later!”可知，此处是露西回应汤姆的道别。故填See you/… 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。近年来，随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了哪些变化呢？目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为 Great changes in my hometown 的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，100词左右； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 Great changes in my hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great changes in my hometown Over the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. Firstly, the living environment has improved greatly. There are more parks and green spaces across the city. Secondly, the transportation has also improved. The roads have become wider, and new streetlights make walking at night safer. Buses offer more comfortable rides. The high-speed railway has made traveling faster and easier. Thirdly, people’s daily lives have changed with the development of technology. Even my grandmother, who didn’t know much about phones, can now make video calls and shop online. I’m amazed by the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：围绕生活环境、交通设施、生活方式三方面变化展开，结尾表达感受与未来期望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，总述家乡巨变； 第二步，围绕生活环境、交通设施、生活方式三方面变化展开，分三点描述变化； 第三步，总结感受并展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①environment环境 ②with the development of technology随着技术的发展 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①Even my grandmother, who didn’t know much about phones, can now make video calls and shop online.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I believe it will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $