Unit 4 Integration 2 课堂练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八下 译林 Unit 4 Integration 2 一、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. In our English class, we often________(讨论) the plots of the stories we read, like the one in Gulliver's Travels. 2. Our teacher ________ (建议) us to take notes while reading a novel so we won't forget the details. 3. The librarian told me I can't ________ (拉) the books off the shelf roughly, or they might get damaged. 4. Though I wanted to borrow two books, I couldn't choose________ (也) — I finally picked a travel book. 5. My deskmate can ________ (描述) the characters in the book very clearly, especially the brave main hero. 6. ________ (虽然) the book is a bit long, I still want to continue reading it because the story is interesting. 7. The writer reached an ________ (同意) with the publisher to print more copies of his popular novel (小说). 二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Tom enjoys reading ________ in his free time, and his favorite one is *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*. 2. After taking a short break, the students ________ talking about the excerpt from *Gulliver in Lilliput*. 3. Gulliver________his hand hard to get it out of the ropes, but it still didn’t work at first. 4. There was a lively ________ in our class about which book to choose for the Reading Month. 5. Our teacher ________ us on how to write a good book review next Monday. 6. ________(Though)the story is a bit difficult to understand, I still think it’s worth reading. 7. Could you give a brief_______(describe)of the main character in the book you just finished? 8. There was a________(agree)between Lily and Lucy about whether to read a fiction book or a non-fiction book. 三、 单项选择 1．After talking for nearly an hour, the two groups finally ______ an agreement about the project plan. A．took B．did C．made D．reached 2．You can ________ when you see the sign.      A．go straight B．turn right C．turn left D．no left turn 3．—What do you think of ________ novel Gone with the Wind? —It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to read it. A． a; the B．a; a C．the; / D．the; the 4．________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although 、 C．If D．Until 5．—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A． having; to know B．to have; to know C．having; knowing D．to have; knowing 6．—Fu Xing, what does “Pull up young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us _________. A． when should we grow plants B．that we can’t break the law of nature C．how people do farming D．that it’s necessary to pull up plants 7．Mary continued ________ when the music stopped suddenly. A．sings B．sang C．singing D．sung 8．—Would you like beef or pork? —__________, thanks. I’d like some vegetables. A． Both B．Neither C．Either 四、 （2025·南通市通州区期中）阅读表达 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 词数242 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质 话题：威尼斯商人 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟 The Merchant of Venice is an important early work of Shakespeare, which is a comedy. It was written in about 1596-1597. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors (反映) the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limit (限制). As a result, he ran out of his property (财产) in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is also a rich Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’ s life, Portia pretended (假装) to be a famous lawyer (律师). According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but said a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he couldn’t let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge also said that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money if Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. — Taken from The Merchant of Venice 1．What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play? 2．According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property? 3．（中考新考法·推断单词词义）What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to? 4．How did Portia save Antonio’s life? 5．（中考新考法·开放性试题·谈看法）What do you think of Portia? 五、 （2025·镇江市句容市期末）信息还原 小王子想和狐狸玩，狐狸却说没被驯服。狐狸解释驯服是建立联结，还教小王子要有耐心。驯服后分别时狐狸会哭，却也因小王子有了对麦田的牵挂，还告诉小王子重要的东西眼睛看不见。 词数242 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质 话题：小王子 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 1．（中考新考法·推断单词词义）What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A．To play games together. B．To give gifts to each other. C．To travel to different places. D．To set up ties. 2．What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A．Sing a song for the fox. B．Promise to visit forever. C．Sit at a distance and be silent. D．Bring him delicious food every day. 3．（中考新考法·推断单词词义）Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A．To test the prince’s memory. B．To make it special and exciting. C．To avoid meeting other animals. D．To save time for preparing food. 4．What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A．Traveling makes people wiser. B．Animals are wiser than humans. C．True connections (联系) need time and care. D．Happiness comes from owning expensive things. 六、 （2024·陕西省咸阳市实验中学期中）书面表达 请根据下列图片展开合理的想象，以“The Ant and the Grasshopper”为题写一个故事。 参考词汇：carry food, laugh at, sing, cold and hungry, dead,... 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（标题已给出，但不计入总词数） The Ant and the Grasshopper _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第6课时 一、1. discuss; 2. advises; 3. pull; 4. either; 5. describe; 6.Though 7. agreement 二、1. novels; 2. continued; 3. pulled; 4. discussion; 5.will advise; 6. Though; 7.description; 8.disagreement; 三、 1．D【解析】考查动词短语搭配辨析。句意：经过近一小时的交谈，这两个小组终于就项目计划达成了协议。  took采取；did做；made制作；reached达成。根据句中an agreement的提示，表示“达成协议”应使用固定搭配reach an agreement。故选D。 2．A【解析】考查常识和动词短语辨析。句意：当你看到标志时，你可以直走。go straight直走；turn right右转；turn left左转；no left turn错误的表达方式。根据图片可知，图片是直行标志。故选A。 3．C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——你认为小说《飘》怎么样？——它很精彩！而且这是我第二次读这本书。第一空特指小说《飘》，应用定冠词“the”，排除选项A和B；第二空序数词“second”前有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，因此不用冠词。故选C。 4．B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这家酒店离市中心很远，它却很舒适，而且服务很棒。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“the hotel was quite far from the city center”和“it was comfortable and had excellent service”可知，前句“酒店离市中心远”，后句“酒店舒适、服务好”，前后句之间形成让步关系。故选B。 5．B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——长时间阅读后，你应该停下来休息一下。——但我迫不及待地想知道故事的结局。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情；stop doing sth停止正在做的事；can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。第一空指停下来去休息，用to have，第二空是迫不及待想知道结局，用to know。故选B。 6．B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——付兴，“拔苗助长”是什么意思？ —— 这句俗语告诉我们，我们不能违背自然规律。when should we grow plants我们应该什么时候种植植物；that we can’t break the law of nature我们不能违背自然规律；how people do farming人们如何从事农业生产；that it’s necessary to pull up plants有必要把植物拔起来。根据“Pull up young plants to help them grow.”以及“The saying tells us”可知，“拔苗助长”这个故事警示人们不能违背自然规律，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当音乐突然停止时，玛丽继续唱歌。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（指继续做同一件事）”，结合“Mary continued...when the music stopped suddenly.”可知，此处用动名词形式。故选C。 8．B【解析】考查代词。句意：——你想要牛肉还是猪肉？——两个都不要，谢谢。我想要一些蔬菜。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“I’d like some vegetables.”可知，牛肉和猪肉都不要，用Neither。故选B。 四、【文章大意】本文是一篇文学作品介绍，主要讲述了莎士比亚的喜剧《威尼斯商人》的故事情节，包括安东尼奥为朋友巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借钱，以及波西亚如何智救安东尼奥的故事。 1．1．Love and friendship.【解析】根据文章第一段“In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time.”可知，莎士比亚在剧中高度赞扬了爱情和友谊。故填Love and friendship. 2．Because he spent money without limit. 【解析】根据文章第二段“Bassanio who spent money without limit. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time.”可知，巴萨尼奥因为花钱无度，很快花光了财产。故填Because he spent money without limit. 3．Antonio.【解析】根据文章第二段“Having been scolded by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him”可知，夏洛克因为被安东尼奥责备而恨他，因此“him”指代安东尼奥。故填Antonio. 4．By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 【解析】根据文章第三段“Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer… According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s asking, but said a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less.”可知，波西亚假扮律师，利用契约条款智胜夏洛克。故填By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 5．She’s clever/wise/careful.(言之有理即可) 【解析】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为She’s clever/wise/careful. 五、【文章大意】本文节选自《小王子》，讲述了小王子与狐狸相遇并建立情感纽带的故事。狐狸通过“驯服”的概念向小王子阐释了建立独特关系需要时间与耐心的道理。 1．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“‘It means to set up ties,’ said the fox.”可知，tame在文中意为“建立联系”。故选D。 2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing.”可知，驯服狐狸的第一步是保持距离并保持沉默。故选C。 3．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel…”可知，固定时间到访能让狐狸提前期待，使相聚更特别。故选B。 4．C【解析】主旨大意题。通过狐狸强调“驯服需要耐心”“每天靠近一点”以及离别时的对话可知，故事核心是“真正的情感联系需要时间与用心经营”。故选C。 六、 【答案】范文： The Ant and the Grasshopper It is in summer. It is very hot. The ant works hard. He carries food home. He is thirsty and tired. The grasshopper laughs at him. “You’re so foolish. The weather is so hot. Why don’t you have a rest?” Autumn comes, and the ant goes on carrying food home. However, the grasshopper sings all day. Winter comes. It’s windy and cold. The ant stays at home. His home is wrm and comfortable. He has a lot of food to eat. However, the grasshopper is cold and hungry. He doesn’t have any food at home. The ant comes out. He doesn’t see the grasshopper. He is dead because of his laziness. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据图片内容提示，展开合理想象，注意衔接自然顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述夏季的蚂蚁和蚱蜢各自在做什么； 第二步，阐述秋天到了，蚂蚁和蚱蜢各自在做什么； 第三步，阐述冬天到了，蚂蚁和蚱蜢的各自结局。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard工作努力 ②have a rest休息一下 ③because of由于 [高分句型] ①Autumn comes, and the ant goes on carrying food home.（and连接并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $