精品解析：河北省廊坊市香河县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

香河县2024―2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Have a good time. B. A model plane. C. On the second floor. 2. A. This way, please. B. Hundreds of years ago. C. The computer. 3. A. I like Shanghai, too. B. Have fun. C. I hope so. 4. A. Why? B. Really? C. Pardon? 5. A. 80 yuan. B. Thank you. C. I bought it last week. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6. What is Peter like? A. Tall and thin. B. Talented in music. C. Helpful and friendly. 7. What is Tom probably good at? A. B. C. 8. What party will the speakers have? A. Dancing party. B. Music party. C. Art party. 9. When will the speakers have the party? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. Where is the basketball game going to be held? A. B. C. 11. Why can’t Vivian go to the game? A. Because she will go to hospital. B. Because she has too much homework. C. Because she doesn’t like the game at all. 12 What does Toby want to have for lunch? A. Turkey sandwich. B. Chicken sandwich. C. Yogurt. 13. What is Toby’s father’s favourite food? A. Fruit salad. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 14. How much yogurt does Toby need? A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. One cup and a half. 15. What is Mary’s father? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A driver. 16 How often does Mary take a dancing lesson? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 17. What is the boy going to do next year? A. Study hard. B. Take dancing lessons. C. Take more exercise to keep healthy. 18. How does Mary go home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Where is the Wild English Winter Camp? A. In the park. B. In the mountains. C. In the school. 20. How do kids learn English at the Wild English Winter Camp? A. By doing fun activities. B. By seeing films. C. By reading articles 21. Who can join the camp? A. The kids aged 7-9. B. The kids aged 10-15. C. The kids aged 16-18. 22. What will the speaker do if he has enough money? A. Buy a big house. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away money to the poor. 23. What does the speaker’s father like doing? A. Taking photos. B. Travelling. C. Going to the beach. 24. How long will the speaker stay in New York? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 25. Which is the speaker’s favourite country? A. Japan B. America. C. Australia. Ⅳ.(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)(词数不限) Lucy’s birthday party Date 26. It’s on ________10th. Time 27. The party will ________ at 12 o’clock. Activties 28. There will be a cartoon at ________. 29. The cinema is not far from the ________Park. 30. We can ________ after the movie. 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them ____1____. He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the same things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to ____2____ them to solve their problems. But they ____3____ really took his advice. ____4____, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to listen to the wise man. The wise man thought of a good ____5____. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) ____6____ story. The first time they heard it, they laughed. ____7____ they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by ____8____ one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man ____9____, “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you can’t or wouldn’t solve it. ____10____ that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 1. A. advice B. time C. information D. love 2. A. follow B. advise C. need D. help 3. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 4. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future 5. A. fact B. conversation C. idea D. act 6. A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing 7. A. Till B. Because C. Before D. When 8. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly 9. A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. cried 10. A. Stand B. Hope C. Show D. Remember 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过讲述智者用重复讲同一个故事的方式，让爱抱怨的人体会到重复抱怨的无趣，从而揭示了一个道理：与其无意义地担忧和抱怨，不如行动起来解决问题，因为生活由自己负责和塑造。 【1题详解】 句意：他通常倾听人们的问题并努力给他们建议。 advice建议；time时间；information信息；love爱。根据前文“a wise man”以及后文“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，睿智的人面对他人问题会给出“建议”，“advice”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：智者给这些人好建议，以帮助他们解决问题。 follow跟随；advise建议；need需要；help帮助。根据前文“gave good advice”以及后文“solve their problems”可知，给建议的目的是“帮助”解决问题，“help”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但他们从未真正采纳他的建议。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未。根据后文“most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to listen to the wise man”可知，人们没采纳建议，“never”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨。 First of all首先；In fact事实上；From now on从现在起；In the future未来。根据前文“they never really took his advice”以及后文“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，此处表转折后的事实，“In fact”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：智者想到了一个好主意。 fact事实；conversation对话；idea主意；act行动。根据后文“Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n)…story”可知，讲故事是智者的“主意”，“idea”符合语境，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每次有人带着抱怨来找他，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。 true真实的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；relaxing放松的。根据后文“The first time they heard it, they laughed”可知，故事是“有趣的”，“interesting”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们带着同样的抱怨再来时，智者会给他们讲同一个老故事。 Till直到；Because因为；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据后文“they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story”可知，此处描述“再来”和“讲故事”的时间关系，“When”符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它越来越没趣，最后有个人说：“智者，你为什么总是重复讲同一个故事？一点也不好笑。” Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“It became less and less funny as time went by”以及后文“one man said”可知，“有人提出疑问”是最终结果，“Finally”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：智者回答：“如果你不能一遍又一遍地笑同一个故事，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同一件事呢？” thought思考；suggested建议；answered回答；cried哭。根据前文“one man said”可知，此处是“回答”提问，“answered”符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：记住你要对自己的生活负责。 Stand站立；Hope希望；Show展示；Remember记住。根据后文“you are in charge of your life”可知，这是智者的告诫，“Remember”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(词数不限) In 354 BC, Wei attacked (攻击) Zhao and surrounded its capital. The attack was too much for Zhao to deal with, so they asked Qi for help. King Wei of Qi (齐威王) wanted to make Sun Bin the commander (统帅).“You are the ____11____ (good) person for the job,” the king said. “My lord, I’m not the right person,” he said. “Pang Juan ____12____ (hurt) me and cut my feet. I’m not able to lead our army (军队).” The king then ____13____ (give) the job to Tian Ji. Sun Bin couldn’t walk by ____14____ (he). Instead, he worked as ____15____ advisor and traveled around in a wheelchair. The two made their plans together. But when Tian Ji wanted to move his army directly to Zhao, Sun Bin didn’t agree. “To stop a fight, it’s no use being part of it,” he said. “We should keep away from Wei’s main forces (主要部队) and attack their weak points.” “Good ____16____ (think)! But what are their weak points?” Tian Ji asked. “Their strongest ____17____ (man) have traveled long and far to Zhao,” Sun Bin said ____18____ a smile. “They must be very tired now. Those who stay at home ____19____ (be) older and weaker.” “Ah, I see,” Tian Ji said ____20____ (glad). “And that’s the last thing they would like us to know. So, instead of ____21____ (fight) their main forces, we can move our army to Daliang. Then, Wei’s army ____22____ (stop) attacking Zhao soon.” “That’s true. They will hurry back to save their capital. We can save Zhao ____23____ make Wei weak ____24____ the same time,” Sun Bin said with a nod. Tian Ji followed this plan. Wei’s army soon retreated from Zhao. On their way home, they met Qi’s army, but the Wei soldiers were so tired and ____25____ (help). They ended up failing in the fight at last. 【答案】11. best 12. hurt 13. gave 14. himself 15. an 16. thinking 17. men 18. with 19. are 20. gladly 21. fighting 22. will stop 23. and 24. at 25. helpless 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“围魏救赵”的历史典故。 【11题详解】 句意：“你是这份工作最合适的人选。” 齐王说道。根据“the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级；good的最高级是best。故填best。 【12题详解】 句意：“大王，我不是合适的人选，庞涓伤害了我，还砍掉了我的双脚，我无法率领军队。” 此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；hurt的过去式与原形一致。故填hurt。 【13题详解】 句意：之后齐王就把这个任务交给了田忌。全文讲述历史事件，时态为一般过去时；give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【14题详解】 句意：孙膑无法独自走路。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”；主语是Sun Bin，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，他担任军师，坐着轮椅四处出行。advisor是可数名词，此处表泛指“一名军师”，且advisor以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【16题详解】 句意：“好主意！但他们的弱点是什么呢？” 田忌问道。根据“good”可知，形容词后接名词，think的名词形式是thinking，意为“想法；主意”。故填thinking。 【17题详解】 句意：孙膑笑着说：“他们最精锐的士兵长途跋涉去了赵国，现在一定非常疲惫。” 根据“have traveled”可知，主语应为复数形式，man的复数是men。故填men。 【18题详解】 句意：孙膑笑着说：“他们最精锐的士兵长途跋涉去了赵国，现在一定非常疲惫。” with a smile是固定搭配，意为“面带微笑地”，在句中作状语。故填with。 【19题详解】 句意：留守在国内的士兵都是年老体弱的。这是一个定语从句，先行词“Those”指代“留守的士兵”，表复数意义，且句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【20题详解】 句意：田忌高兴地说：“啊，我明白了。” 根据“said”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，glad的副词形式是gladly，意为“高兴地”。故填gladly。 【21题详解】 句意：“所以，我们不用和他们的主力部队交战，而是可以率军前往大梁。” instead of是固定搭配，意为“代替；而不是”，后接动名词形式，fight的动名词为fighting。故填fighting。 【22题详解】 句意：这样的话，魏军很快就会停止攻打赵国。 根据“soon”和“They will hurry back to save their capital.”可知，此处表示将来会发生的动作，用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will stop。 23题详解】 句意：我们既能解救赵国，同时又能削弱魏国的实力。“save Zhao”和“make Wei weak”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【24题详解】 句意：我们既能解救赵国，同时又能削弱魏国的实力。at the same time是固定搭配，意为“同时”。故填at。 【25题详解】 句意：在返程途中，他们遭遇了齐国的军队，但魏军士兵已是疲惫不堪、毫无还手之力。根据“tired and”可知，此处应填形容词，与tired是并列关系，结合“tired”可知，此处表示“无助的”；help的形容词形式是helpless。故填helpless。 Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2135, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2135, “smart clothes” can change the color or style (款式) as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice. “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2135, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It’s time to go to work. In 2135, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your glasses. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, even better, says a scientist. I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 26. How do “you” look in the mirror in 2135? A. Young. B. Fat. C. Healthy. D. Tired. 27 What are the cars in 2135 like? A. They run in the sky. B. They are like mirrors. C. They don’t need drivers. D. They can fly in space. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2135? A. People won’t get old. B. People don’t need to wear clothes. C. People don’t need to have breakfast. D. People can call their friends with their glasses. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了2135年的智能生活：冰箱能提醒牛奶是否新鲜，汽车可以自动驾驶，人们还能通过眼镜打电话，展现了未来科技给日常生活带来的便利。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young.”可知，在2135年，你照镜子的时候是年轻的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2135, cars drive themselves”可知，2135年的汽车是自动驾驶的，也就意味着不需要司机。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way, you can call a friend with your glasses”可知，人们可以用眼镜给朋友打电话。故选D。 B Did you ever dream of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to buy a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and one of the most amazing is Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds, and purples? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it began to melt, the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. Rain or snow will make the climbing more difficult and the colors will look duller (更暗淡的). The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may prevent you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first go to Cusco. From the city, you can take a two-or-three-hour car ride to Pitumarca. Then you have to make your way to Qesoyuno to start the journey on foot. Once you arrive at the base (大本营), it’s about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This really is the best way, but the trip is very challenging. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain sits at a really high elevation (海拔) about 5,200 meters above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 30. What does the underlined word “melt” mean in Chinese? A. 融化 B. 熔化 C. 蒸发 D. 凝固 31. Which of the following is a perfect time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是介绍南美洲的彩虹山（又称七色山），包括它的外观成因、最佳游览时间以及具体的出行路线和相关注意事项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you ever dream of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)?”可知，作者是以一个问题来开始本篇文章的。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it began to melt, the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground,”可知，是冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，故推出划线部分melt意为“融化”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow.”及“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset.”可知，文中提到最佳游览时间是3 月开始的 9 个月内，且要选清晨或傍晚、少雨少雪的天气。故选D。 C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another famous character in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread (传播) from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Para.3 refer to? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 34. Which is NOT TRUE according to the book Shan Hai Jing? A. Xiangliu has the body of a snake. B. Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls. C. Zhu Rong is the God of fire. D. Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin dynasty. 35. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s famous. B. It’s valuable (有价值的). C. It’s different. D. It’s popular. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古籍《山海经》的基本信息、经典神话人物与故事，点明其文化价值，以及对后世的深远影响。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words...includes eighteen parts...”可知，该段是对《山海经》基本介绍，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong...When he had a big fight with Gong Gong...But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，祝融从天上把火带到人间，然后教人类使用火，因此“it”指代前文提到的“fire”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty.”可知，《山海经》讲述的是秦朝之前的内容，并非秦朝之后，故选D。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture.”可知，作者认为这本书很重要，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一，所以它是很有价值的，故选B。 D Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has had a design company since 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the city. “I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of his homestay locations so that his guests could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing. Guo Qi always redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating (装修) a room to his taste, costing about 70,000 yuan. Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said. His design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.” 36. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A health report. B. A business magazine. C. A swing DIY instruction. D. A personal diary. 37. What does the underlined word “install” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. give up B. get up C. make up D. set up 38. When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about ________ the most. ①its comfort ②its design ③its cost ④ the practical use ⑤ the time spent in decorating A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤ 39. Which of the following is NOT talked about? A. When and why Guo started his homestay business. B. What Guo has done to make his homestays different. C. How much Guo has made since he started the business. D. Why Guo’s homestays are popular among young people. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Business Man B. A Man and His Homestays C. Homestays Are Popular D. How to Improve Design Skill 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川成都的郭奇创办民宿，并充分利用了自己的设计技能。他设计的民宿很受年轻客人的欢迎。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了郭奇如何利用自己的设计技能，装饰他创办的民宿，因此本文应摘自商业杂志，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,”可知，此处表示在客厅里安装一个秋千，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay.”可知，当郭奇装修房间时，他最在乎的是实用、舒适和设计。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018.”和“‘I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.’”可知，文中介绍了郭奇创办民宿的时间和原因。根据“Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. ‘It has to be different from a hotel,’ he said.”可知，文中介绍了为了让他的民宿与众不同，郭奇做了什么。根据“Guo said, ‘They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.’”可知，文中介绍了为什么郭奇的寄宿在年轻人中很受欢迎，因此C项的“郭奇从创业到现在赚了多少钱？”文中没有谈论，故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了郭奇有自己与众不同的设计，让他创办的民宿非常受欢迎，因此B项的“一个人和他的民宿”是本文标题，故选B。 Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like to travel? Where do you like to go most? As the new year is coming soon, it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2025. Where would Americans like to go in 2025? We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences. What do you think is the most important when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, the mother is the top pick for a travel pal (伙伴). So, talk about it with your classmates: Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend? Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal? In fact traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ” 41. Where would Americans like to go most? _______________________ 42. What can we get from traveling? _______________________ 43. What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip? _______________________ 44. According to the survey, how many kids think of their best friends as their ideal travel pals? _______________________ 45. Do you like traveling? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】41. Beach./The Beach./To the beach. 42. We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences. 43. The choice (选择) of where to go. 44. 200. 45. 开放性回答。Yes, I do. Because it can help me get lots of experiences and relax myself.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕2025年美国人的旅行意愿展开，介绍了旅行的益处、人们规划旅行时关注的重点，以及一项针对美国孩子的旅行伙伴调查结果，最后引用中国古语强调旅行的价值。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图“Beach 44%”可知，去沙滩的人最多。故填Beach./The Beach./To the beach. 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can get lots of things from travel, including getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.”可知，旅行能让我们认识新朋友、了解新文化并获得新体验。故填We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences. 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people would answer that the choice of where to go is the most important thing.”可知，大多数人认为规划旅行时，最重要的是选择目的地。故填The choice (选择) of where to go. 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows”和图中“Best friend 25%”可知，认为最好的朋友是理想旅伴的孩子有200（800 x 25%）个。故填200. 【45题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it can help me get lots of experiences and relax myself.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅸ.补全对话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! ____46____? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! ____47____? A: Because I want to try out to be a volunteer for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: ____48____? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: ____49____. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. ____50____? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. 【答案】46. What are you going to do 47. Why do you want to do that 48. When will it be held 49. Yes, you’re right 50. How often do you go to the English club 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Lily在街上的对话，围绕Mary要去英语俱乐部提升口语、准备申请哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会志愿者的事情展开交流。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club”可知，此处是询问对方打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Because I want to try out to be a volunteer for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.”可知，此处是询问对方这么做的原因。故填Why do you want to do that。 【48题详解】 根据答语“It will be held in 2025.”可知，此处是询问赛事举办的时间。故填When will it be held。 【49题详解】 根据上文“I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.”可知，此处是回应对方的观点，表达认同。故填Yes, you’re right。 【50题详解】 根据答语“I go to the English club twice a week.”可知，此处是询问对方去俱乐部的频率。故填How often do you go to the English club。 Ⅹ.书面表达(满分12分) 51. 为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的和兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Homework, My Idea” 为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。 作业内容 设计意图 作用 Learn an English song To sing it in class Learn more words Draw a mind map To review one’s English notes …… …… …… …… 要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3.首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数：80—100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Homework, My Idea As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English. I have many good ideas about creative English homework because English is my favorite subject. Firstly, we can learn to sing an English song and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn more words. Secondly, if we draw mind maps to review our English notes, we will remember them well. Thirdly, we can also be proud to to make a video to introduce our traditional Chinese culture in English. We can post it online so that more foreigners can know more about our great country. I hope we can have more creative English homework in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“创意作业能提升学生英语学习兴趣”展开，提出具体可行的作业方案，内容针对性强，逻辑清晰，语气诚恳且富有建设性； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述学生对常规作业的感受、创意作业的优势及具体建议；用一般将来时说明创意作业的效果，时态使用准确，符合表达逻辑； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含 “常规作业的弊端、创意作业的好处、三条具体创意作业建议及优势、对未来的期望”，信息全面且主次分明，建议具有很强的可操作性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出问题，提出核心观点：先点明学生觉得日常作业枯燥的普遍感受，再提出“创意英语作业能提升学习幸福感和兴趣”的核心观点，快速抓住读者注意力，明确文章写作目的； 第二步，分点阐述创意作业建议：用“Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly”引出三条具体建议，每条建议后补充对应的好处 —— 学英文歌积累词汇、画思维导图巩固笔记、制作英文文化介绍视频传播中国文化，让建议更具说服力； 第三步，总结期望，结束全文：用一句话表达希望未来能有更多创意英语作业的愿望，呼应开篇观点，结束简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①creative homework创意作业 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③mind maps思维导图 ④review notes复习笔记 ⑤traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化 ⑥post online发布到网上 [高分句型] ①As students, we sometimes feel it boring to do homework every day, so doing creative homework can make us happier and more interested in English.（“As”引导身份状语，“feel it + adj. + to do sth.” 是经典句式；“so”表因果，衔接问题与解决方案，逻辑连贯） ②if we draw mind maps to review our English notes, we will remember them well.（“if”引导条件状语从句，句式规范，表达精准） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香河县2024―2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Have a good time. B. A model plane. C. On the second floor. 2. A. This way, please. B. Hundreds of years ago. C The computer. 3. A. I like Shanghai, too. B. Have fun. C. I hope so. 4. A. Why? B. Really? C. Pardon? 5. A. 80 yuan. B. Thank you. C. I bought it last week. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6. What is Peter like? A. Tall and thin. B. Talented in music. C. Helpful and friendly. 7. What is Tom probably good at? A. B. C. 8. What party will the speakers have? A. Dancing party. B. Music party. C. Art party. 9. When will the speakers have the party? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. Where is the basketball game going to be held? A. B. C. 11. Why can’t Vivian go to the game? A. Because she will go to hospital. B. Because she has too much homework. C. Because she doesn’t like the game at all. 12. What does Toby want to have for lunch? A. Turkey sandwich. B. Chicken sandwich. C. Yogurt. 13. What is Toby’s father’s favourite food? A. Fruit salad. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 14. How much yogurt does Toby need? A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. One cup and a half. 15. What is Mary’s father? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A driver. 16 How often does Mary take a dancing lesson? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 17. What is the boy going to do next year? A. Study hard. B. Take dancing lessons. C. Take more exercise to keep healthy. 18. How does Mary go home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19 Where is the Wild English Winter Camp? A. In the park. B. In the mountains. C. In the school. 20. How do kids learn English at the Wild English Winter Camp? A By doing fun activities. B. By seeing films. C. By reading articles 21. Who can join the camp? A. The kids aged 7-9. B. The kids aged 10-15. C. The kids aged 16-18. 22. What will the speaker do if he has enough money? A. Buy a big house. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away money to the poor. 23. What does the speaker’s father like doing? A. Taking photos. B. Travelling. C. Going to the beach. 24. How long will the speaker stay in New York? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 25. Which is the speaker’s favourite country? A. Japan B. America. C. Australia. Ⅳ.(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)(词数不限) Lucy’s birthday party Date 26. It’s on ________10th. Time 27. The party will ________ at 12 o’clock. Activties 28. There will be a cartoon at ________. 29. The cinema is not far from the ________Park. 30. We can ________ after the movie. 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them ____1____. He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the same things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to ____2____ them to solve their problems. But they ____3____ really took his advice. ____4____, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to listen to the wise man. The wise man thought of a good ____5____. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) ____6____ story. The first time they heard it, they laughed. ____7____ they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by ____8____ one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man ____9____, “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you can’t or wouldn’t solve it. ____10____ that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 1. A. advice B. time C. information D. love 2. A. follow B. advise C. need D. help 3. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 4. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future 5 A. fact B. conversation C. idea D. act 6. A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing 7. A. Till B. Because C. Before D. When 8. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly 9. A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. cried 10. A. Stand B. Hope C. Show D. Remember Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(词数不限) In 354 BC, Wei attacked (攻击) Zhao and surrounded its capital. The attack was too much for Zhao to deal with, so they asked Qi for help. King Wei of Qi (齐威王) wanted to make Sun Bin the commander (统帅).“You are the ____11____ (good) person for the job,” the king said. “My lord, I’m not the right person,” he said. “Pang Juan ____12____ (hurt) me and cut my feet. I’m not able to lead our army (军队).” The king then ____13____ (give) the job to Tian Ji. Sun Bin couldn’t walk by ____14____ (he). Instead, he worked as ____15____ advisor and traveled around in a wheelchair. The two made their plans together. But when Tian Ji wanted to move his army directly to Zhao, Sun Bin didn’t agree. “To stop a fight, it’s no use being part of it,” he said. “We should keep away from Wei’s main forces (主要部队) and attack their weak points.” “Good ____16____ (think)! But what are their weak points?” Tian Ji asked. “Their strongest ____17____ (man) have traveled long and far to Zhao,” Sun Bin said ____18____ a smile. “They must be very tired now. Those who stay at home ____19____ (be) older and weaker.” “Ah, I see,” Tian Ji said ____20____ (glad). “And that’s the last thing they would like us to know. So, instead of ____21____ (fight) their main forces, we can move our army to Daliang. Then, Wei’s army ____22____ (stop) attacking Zhao soon.” “That’s true. They will hurry back to save their capital. We can save Zhao ____23____ make Wei weak ____24____ the same time,” Sun Bin said with a nod. Tian Ji followed this plan. Wei’s army soon retreated from Zhao. On their way home, they met Qi’s army, but the Wei soldiers were so tired and ____25____ (help). They ended up failing in the fight at last. Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2135, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2135, “smart clothes” can change the color or style (款式) as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice. “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2135, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It’s time to go to work. In 2135, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your glasses. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, even better, says a scientist. I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 26. How do “you” look in the mirror in 2135? A. Young. B. Fat. C. Healthy. D. Tired. 27. What are the cars in 2135 like? A. They run in the sky. B. They are like mirrors. C. They don’t need drivers. D. They can fly in space. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2135? A. People won’t get old. B. People don’t need to wear clothes. C. People don’t need to have breakfast. D. People can call their friends with their glasses. B Did you ever dream of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to buy a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and one of the most amazing is Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds, and purples? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it began to melt, the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. Rain or snow will make the climbing more difficult and the colors will look duller (更暗淡的). The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may prevent you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first go to Cusco. From the city, you can take a two-or-three-hour car ride to Pitumarca. Then you have to make your way to Qesoyuno to start the journey on foot. Once you arrive at the base (大本营), it’s about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This really is the best way, but the trip is very challenging. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain sits at a really high elevation (海拔) about 5,200 meters above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 30. What does the underlined word “melt” mean in Chinese? A. 融化 B. 熔化 C. 蒸发 D. 凝固 31. Which of the following is a perfect time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物) called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another famous character in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread (传播) from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Para.3 refer to? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 34. Which is NOT TRUE according to the book Shan Hai Jing? A. Xiangliu has the body of a snake. B. Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls. C. Zhu Rong is the God of fire. D. Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin dynasty. 35. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s famous. B. It’s valuable (有价值的). C. It’s different. D. It’s popular. D Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has had a design company since 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the city. “I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of his homestay locations so that his guests could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing. Guo Qi always redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating (装修) a room to his taste, costing about 70,000 yuan. Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said. His design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.” 36. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A health report. B. A business magazine. C. A swing DIY instruction. D. A personal diary. 37. What does the underlined word “install” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. give up B. get up C. make up D. set up 38. When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about ________ the most. ①its comfort ②its design ③its cost ④ the practical use ⑤ the time spent in decorating A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤ 39. Which of the following is NOT talked about? A. When and why Guo started his homestay business. B. What Guo has done to make his homestays different. C. How much Guo has made since he started the business. D. Why Guo’s homestays are popular among young people. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Business Man B. A Man and His Homestays C. Homestays Are Popular D. How to Improve Design Skill Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like to travel? Where do you like to go most? As the new year is coming soon it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2025. Where would Americans like to go in 2025? We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences. What do you think is the most important when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, the mother is the top pick for a travel pal (伙伴). So, talk about it with your classmates: Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend? Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal? In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ” 41. Where would Americans like to go most? _______________________ 42. What can we get from traveling? _______________________ 43. What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip? _______________________ 44. According to the survey, how many kids think of their best friends as their ideal travel pals? _______________________ 45. Do you like traveling? Why or why not? _______________________ Ⅸ.补全对话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! ____46____? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! ____47____? A: Because I want to try out to be a volunteer for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: ____48____? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: ____49____. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. ____50____? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. Ⅹ.书面表达(满分12分) 51. 为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的和兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Homework, My Idea” 为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。 作业内容 设计意图 作用 Learn an English song To sing it in class Learn more words Draw a mind map To review one’s English notes …… …… …… …… 要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3.首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数：80—100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $