UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)

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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking 【文本透析·剖语篇】 Pre-reading  Some symbols like jiaguwen that were carved by ancient Chinese people. While-reading 第一步 1.①continue ②development ③importance ④picture-based ⑤united ⑥the present ⑦the world 2.The history of the Chinese language. 第二步 1-4 CADD 第三步 1.尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 2.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 Post-reading 第一步   Undoubtedly, Qinshihuang’s unifying the Chinese writing system was of great historical significance.For one thing, a unified writing system serves as a bridge connecting China’s past and present.For another, with a unified writing system, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. 第二步 1.is 2.Dating 3.symbols 4.highly 5.when 6.importance 7.by 8.were written 9.an 10.to appreciate 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.the Chinese writing system 2.continue all the way through into 3.ups and downs 4.a picture-based language 5.date back (to ...) 6.be of great importance 7.develop in one direction 8.an art form 9.play a greater role in global affairs 10.appreciate China’s culture and history Ⅱ.1.It dates back several thousand years to 2.it was a time when people were divided geographically 3.no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①appreciation ②being given ③to appreciate traditional Chinese culture 2.①on/upon ②based ③Based on a true story 3.①dating ②from ③dates back 300 years/dates back to 300 years ago/dates from 300 years ago 4.①regards ②for ③as ④Calligraphy is regarded as 5.①have been tried ②by means of ③By no means will the athlete give up 重点句型解构 1.①There was a time when ②It was a time when 2.①Wherever I go in the future  ②No matter what difficulties 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.based 2.Despite 3.major 4.variety Ⅱ.1.It was a time when 2.No matter what/Whatever advice I gave him 3.is of great value 11 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Pre-reading What can you see in the picture in the textbook?                                                                                                                                        While-reading 第一步:析架构理清脉络 1.Read the text and fill in the blanks 2.What’s mainly talked about in the passage?                                                                                                                                                                                     第二步:知细节明察秋毫 1.What does the word “this” in the first paragraph refer to?(  ) A.Chinese ancient civilisation’s appearance. B.The Chinese writing system appeared very early. C.Chinese ancient civilisation’s continuing all the way. D.There were many ups and downs in China’s history. 2.What do we know about Chinese characters at the beginning?(  ) A.They looked like pictures. B.They were carved on wood. C.They date back to 1046 BCE. D.They can’t be seen in today’s hanzi. 3.When did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?(  ) A.In the Xia Dynasty. B.In the Shang Dynasty. C.In the Zhou Dynasty. D.In the Qin Dynasty. 4.What does the author mainly tell us in the last two paragraphs?(  ) A.The history of the Chinese writing system. B.Why the Chinese writing system is popular. C.How the Chinese writing system will develop. D.The importance of the Chinese writing system. 第三步:辨难句拆分解读 1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. 句式分析 自主翻译                                                                                                                                        2.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. 句式分析 自主翻译                                                                                                                                                                                     Post-reading 第一步:抒己见提升思维 Why was it important for Qinshihuang to unify the Chinese writing system?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  第二步:课文语法填空   Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.One of the main factors 1.       (be) the Chinese writing system.   2.        (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language.At that time, people carved some 3.       (symbol) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 4.       (high) developed system.Later, there was a time 5.       people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from the Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.   The Chinese writing system is not only of great 6.         (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7.         which China’s present is connected with its past.Today, we can read the classic works which 8.           (write) by Chinese in ancient times.Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9.        art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.   With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10.       (appreciate) China’s culture and history. THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM①: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT China is widely known for② its ancient civilisation③ [1]which has continued all the way through into④ modern times, despite⑤ the many ups and downs⑥ in its history.There are many reasons [2]why this has been possible, but one of the main factors⑦ has been the Chinese writing system.   [1]此处是which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词its ancient civilisation,which在从句中作主语。 [2]此处是why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。   At the beginning⑧ , written Chinese was a picture-based⑨ language.It dates back several thousand years to⑩ the use of longgu — animal bones⑪ and shells⑫ [3]on which symbols⑬ were carved⑭ by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.   [3]此处是“介词on+which”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词animal bones and shells。   [4]By the Shang Dynasty⑮ (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, [5]as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to⑯ many varieties⑰ of dialects⑱ and characters⑲.This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).   [4]“by+过去的时间”作时间状语时,句子用过去完成时。 [5]as引导原因状语从句,该从句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time; leading to ...是动词-ing短语作结果状语。   Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major⑳ states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance㉑ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today, [6]no matter where㉒ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.   [6]no matter where Chinese people live是no matter where引导的让步状语从句;or what dialect they speak是省略了no matter的让步状语从句。   Written Chinese has also become an important means㉓ [7]by which China’s present is connected with㉔ its past.People in modern times can read the classic㉕ works [8]which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard㉖ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy㉗, [9] which has become an important part of Chinese culture.   [7]此处是“介词by+which”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词an important means。 [8][9]都是which引导的定语从句,which在从句中作主语。 Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.[10]As China plays a greater role in㉘ global㉙ affairs㉚, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate㉛ China’s culture and history through this amazing language.   [10]此处是as引导的时间状语从句,as意为“随着……”。 ①system n.体系;制度;系统 ②be known for 因……而出名 ③civilisation n.文明;文明世界 ④continue all the way through into 一直延续到 ⑤despite prep.即使;尽管 ⑥ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 ⑦factor n.因素;要素 ⑧at the beginning 最初;起初 ⑨based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的 base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据 ⑩date back (to ...) 追溯到 ⑪bone n.骨头;骨(质) ⑫shell n.壳;壳状物 ⑬symbol n.符号;象征 ⑭carve vt.& vi.雕刻 ⑮dynasty n.王朝;朝代 ⑯lead to 引起;导致 ⑰variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 ⑱dialect n.地方话;方言 ⑲character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 ⑳major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究 ㉑of great importance 非常重要 ㉒no matter where 不论在哪里……;不管在哪里…… ㉓means n.方式;方法;途径 ㉔be connected with与……有联系 ㉕classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著 ㉖regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待 ㉗calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术 ㉘play a(n) ...role in ...在……方面起……作用 ㉙global adj.全球的;全世界的 ㉚affair n.公共事务;事件;关系 ㉛appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 汉语书写体系:连接过去与现在   尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因颇多,但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。   汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中仍可看到。   到商朝(约公元前1600年—前1046年)时,这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。然而,这在秦朝(公元前221年—前207年)秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。   秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后,在这个统一的国家里,汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。   汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。   今天,汉字仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 Ⅰ.词块默写 1.         汉字的书写体系 2.        一直延续到 3.        浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 4.        一种基于图形的语言 5.        追溯到 6.        非常重要 7.        朝着一个方向发展 8.        一种艺术形式 9.        中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色 10.        欣赏中国的文化和历史 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.                   the use of longgu. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。 2.Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as                 , leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 3.Even today,             , they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ (1) 核心词汇集释 1.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值 教材原句 As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 【用法】 (1)appreciate+名词/代词/动词-ing形式         重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激 express one’s appreciation/thanks to 向……表达感谢 【佳句】 I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.(申请信) 如果您能尽早回复我,我将非常感激。 【点津】 appreciate后跟宾语从句时,要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①I’m writing to convey my       (appreciate) for what you did for me. ②I’d greatly appreciate         (give) such a great chance to learn from others. 【写美】 完成句子 ③Not only will this activity enrich our campus lives, but it will also provide us a wonderful chance                 . (介绍信) 这个活动不仅会丰富我们的校园生活,而且还会给我们提供一个欣赏中国传统文化的绝佳机会。 2.based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的 教材原句 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。 【用法】 (1)be based on/upon ... 以……为基础 (2)base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……的基础上 (3)basic adj. 基础的;基本的 (4)basis n. 基础;基本原则 on the basis of 以……为基础 【佳句】 Based on your suggestions, we base our short play on an English text and it turned out a big success. (感谢信) 根据您的建议,我们根据一篇英语课文写了一部短剧,结果很成功。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①One should always base his opinions       facts. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Therefore, would it be possible for us to choose our partners freely        (base) on our interest? 【写美】 完成句子 ③           , the film is very moving. 取材于真实的故事,这部电影非常感人。 3.date back (to ...) 追溯到 教材原句 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。 【用法】 (1)date from=date back to 追溯到 (2)out of date 过时的 up to date 最新的;现代化的 【佳句】 The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 这座寺庙历史悠久,可以追溯到初唐时期。 【点津】 date back to和date from常用一般现在时,不用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语或状语时,常用动词-ing形式。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Oxford        (date)back to the 13th century gave birth to many scientists. ②The tower that dates       the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition. 【写美】 完成句子 ③Wang Courtyard, located in Shanxi Province,                     . (介绍信) 王家大院位于山西省,距今有300年的历史。 4.regard n.尊重;关注;致意,问候 vt.把……视为;看待 教材原句 The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. 中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 【用法】 (1)in regard to sth    关于某事/物 give one’s regards to ... 代某人向……问候 have high/no regard for 高度关注/无视 with regard to sth 关于某事/物(2)regard ...as ... 认为……是…… (3)regarding prep. 关于;至于 【佳句】 Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you. 代我向你父母致以最诚挚的问候,我期待着收到你的回信。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Remember to give my      (regard) to your parents. ②She is selfless and has no regard      other people’s feelings. ③She is regarded     one of the best table tennis players in the world. 【写美】 完成句子 ④            an important part of traditional Chinese art. (介绍信) 书法被认为是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分。 5.means n.方式;方法;途径 教材原句 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 【用法】 a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具/方式 by all means 可以;当然行;没问题;一定,务必 by means of 借助……手段;依靠……方法 by no means 决不;无论如何也不(置于句首时, 句子要部分倒装) 【佳句】 There is no doubt that WeChat is a means of communication in our daily lives. 毫无疑问,微信是我们日常生活中的一种通讯工具。 【点津】 way, method也可以表示方法,但搭配介词不同。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①All possible means       (try) to get him to change his mind, but none has worked. 【写美】 完成句子 ②It is necessary to build up your vocabularies                  doing more reading. 通过多阅读的方法来增加词汇量是必要的。 ③                    his dream of becoming a champion and winning honor and glory for his country. 这位运动员决不会放弃成为冠军和为国争光的梦想。 重点句型解构 1.句型公式:It was a time when ...这/那是一个……的时期 教材原句 Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 【用法】 (1)句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。 (2)There was a time when ...曾有一段时间…… 【品悟】 There was a time when I was addicted to my smartphone and was more concerned about being “connected” than being “present”. 曾经有一段时间,我沉溺于智能手机,更关心的是“联系”而不是“在场”。 【写美】 完成句子 ①            I didn’t get along well with my classmates, which bothered me a lot.  曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好,这让我很烦恼。 ②           I lost confidence in myself completely. (人物描写) 那是一个我对自己完全失去信心的时期。 2.句型公式:no matter where, who, what, etc.引导让步状语从句 教材原句 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。 【用法】 “no matter+疑问词(what,who,where,when等)”引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后,相当于“疑问词+-ever(whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever等)”。 【品悟】 No matter when/whenever you travel, it’s a good idea to book a hotel at least 30 days in advance.无论你什么时候旅行,最好至少提前30天预订宾馆。 【写美】 句型转换 ①No matter where I go in the future, I will always keep in touch with you. →            , I will always keep in touch with you. ②Whatever difficulties I come across,by no means will I give up. →             I come across,by no means will I give up. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The study was b       on data from 2,100 women. 2.D      the heavy rain, he arrived at the concert hall on time. 3.I want to m       in English Literature in the university. 4.The shop has a v      of clothes for women customers to choose from. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.                  (这是一段时期)the two countries were at war.  2.           (不管我给他什么建议), he wouldn’t listen. 3.Your effort to solve the challenging problem           (非常有价值). 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ(2) 11 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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