UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)

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Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 附加疑问句   An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old. She could not run quickly,could she①? And she could not bite, because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse and she jumped and caught the mouse.She could not bite it, so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.   Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said,“Do not hit your old servant,will you②? I have worked for you for many years, haven’t I ③? And I would work for you still, but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young.” ①附加疑问句的主语与逗号前面的主语一致,并遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的原则;附加疑问句需要选用合适的助动词(do/does/did/have/has/had)、情态动词(can/could/need/will/would/should/dare/...)或be动词; ②祈使句的附加疑问句通常使用will/won’t,表示邀请或请求,如加黑处②; ③选择附加疑问句的助动词时,要遵循与前面的陈述句一致的原则,如加黑处①③。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观   附加疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实或观点提出疑问。 1.附加疑问句的主语 【先感悟】 ①This isn’t your first time here, is it? ②Everybody is here, aren’t they/isn’t he? ③Everything is OK, isn’t it? ④Swimming is great fun, isn’t it? ⑤There is a book on the desk, isn’t there? 【会发现】 句①中的主语This 为        ,其附加疑问句的主语用的是      ; 句②③中的主语均为       ,句②中的主语是指      的Everybody,其附加疑问句的主语用的是       ,句③中的主语是指     的Everything,其附加疑问句的主语用的是        ; 句④中的主语为动词-ing形式,其附加疑问句的主语用的是      ; 句⑤是there be句型,其附加疑问句的主语用的是         。 【善归纳】 ①主语是指示代词时,附加疑问句的主语用it或they等代词。 ②主语是不定代词时,指人,附加疑问句的主语用 he或they;指物,附加疑问句的主语用it。 ③主语是动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句时,附加疑问句的主语用it。 ④there be 句型的附加疑问句的主语用there。 【运用练】 完成下列附加疑问句 ①You won a gold medal in a marathon,        ? ②Something will have to be done about the price,          ? ③Somebody phoned while I was out,          ? ④There are huge amounts of reference books in the classroom,        ? ⑤These are apple trees,         ? 2.附加疑问句的谓语动词 【先感悟】 ①You’ve lost some weight, haven’t you? ②He can dress himself now, can’t he? ③She isn’t satisfied with the food supplied, is she? ④They had a meeting just now, didn’t they? ⑤She had two good friends in England, hadn’t/didn’t she? ⑥You must leave at once, mustn’t/needn’t you? 【会发现】 句①中的陈述部分含有助动词 have,附加疑问部分应用相应的      ;句③中的陈述部分含有be动词is,附加部分应用相应的     ;句②⑥中的陈述部分含有情态动词can、 must,附加疑问部分也应用相应的     ;句④⑤中的陈述部分含有实义动词had,附加疑问部分可用had,也可用      did。 【善归纳】 ①当陈述部分含有be动词、情动动词、助动词时,附加疑问部分用相应的be动词、情态动词、助动词;当陈述部分的动词为实义动词时,附加疑问部分用相应的动词do/does/did。 ②have 作实义动词意为“有”时,其附加疑问部分可用have,也可用相应的助动词do/does/did;作其他意义时,一律用相应的助动词do/does/did。 ③must表示“必须,有必要”时,附加疑问部分否定用musn’t/needn’t;肯定用must。 【运用练】 完成下列附加疑问句 ①He wasn’t seriously injured in the skiing,       ? ②He hasn’t given up his hope,         ? ③Jack has coffee with breakfast,      ? ④I cannot deal with the problem,         ? ⑤You found the key in the bedroom,       ? ⑥You mustn’t walk on the grass,         ? 3.某些特殊句型的附加疑问句 【先感悟】 ①We will go out for a picnic.Come along with us, will/won’t you? ②Don’t lose heart even when in trouble, will you? ③Let’s set an example to the junior students, shall we? ④Let us go to gym to play badminton, will you? ⑤What a talented and hard-working athlete he is, isn’t he? ⑥The young man admitted that he had taken control of the company, didn’t he? ⑦They think it is true, don’t they? 【会发现】 句①中的陈述部分为表示       的祈使句,其附加疑问部分用的是     ; 句②中的陈述部分为表示       的祈使句,其附加疑问部分用的是     ; 句③中的陈述部分为       引导的祈使句,其附加疑问部分用的是     ; 句④中的陈述部分为      引导的祈使句,其附加疑问部分用的是       ; 句⑤中的陈述部分为       ,其附加疑问部分用的是     形式; 句⑥⑦中的陈述部分为      ,其附加疑问部分的主语和谓语动词一般与    保持一致。 【善归纳】 ①若陈述部分是表示肯定意义的祈使句,其附加疑问部分用will/won’t you;若陈述部分是表示否定意义的祈使句,其附加疑问部分用will you。 ②用 Let’s引导的祈使句,其附加疑问部分用shall we;用Let me/Let us引导的祈使句,其附加疑问部分用will you。 ③感叹句的附加疑问句,其附加疑问部分一律用否定形式。 ④当陈述部分是复合句时,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语动词常与主句保持一致;若陈述部分主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的think、believe、 suppose、guess、expect、imagine等,且主句主语为第一人称时,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句保持一致,注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。 【运用练】 完成下列附加疑问句 ①Don’t forget to lock the door,           ? ②Let’s go there together,         ? ③He said that he didn’t like the movie,        ? ④I don’t guess he will come,        ? ⑤What a humorous host he is,       ? 4.含有否定词的附加疑问句 【先感悟】 ①With great determination, he never loses heart, does he? ②He said nothing, did he? ③It is impossible to finish the work, isn’t it? 【会发现】 句①②中的陈述部分含有        ,附加疑问部分用的是      形式; 句③中的impossible为带有否定前缀的词,但其句子仍表达      含义,附加疑问句用的是      形式。 【善归纳】 ①陈述部分中有否定词/短语,如 hardly、never、 seldom、little、few、 nowhere、 nothing、at no time、 by no means、on no account、in no case等时,附加疑问部分用肯定形式提问。 ②陈述部分含有由un-、im-、in-、dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词时,陈述部分仍为肯定含义,附加疑问部分用否定形式。 【运用练】 完成下列附加疑问句 ①He seldom helps others,       ? ②It’s unbelievable,           ? ③She never regrets having spent such a good time with you,          ? Ⅰ.用附加疑问句补全句子 1.He bought a new book,      ? 2.You haven’t finished your homework yet,      ? 3.The songs in the movie The Sound of Music are really beautiful,     ? 4.Miss Li hardly has lunch at school,     ? 5.Linda ate nothing this morning,       ? 6.Usually there are at least two children in a Western family,      ? 7.Nothing is important,      ? 8.I don’t think that you can do it,      ? 9.He must have finished it yesterday,        ? 10.They said he wanted to visit Japan,       ? Ⅱ.用恰当的附加疑问句补全下面对话 Tom:There is a table tennis game in the stadium this afternoon, 1.         ? Mike: Yes.It will be an exciting game, 2.        ? Tom: I hear that the champion last year will compete against a player from our school.That will be really interesting, 3.        ? Mike: Yes.Let’s go to see the game, 4.        ? Tom: Great idea.When shall we meet? Mike: I’d like to meet you at the school gate at two in the afternoon.You can come by bike, 5.        ? Tom: No.My bike has to be repaired, so I have to go there by bus.Why don’t we meet in front of the stadium? Mike: That’s settled. 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ 5 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 【重难语法·要攻克】 1.会发现 指示代词 it 不定代词 人 they或he 物 it it there 运用练 ①didn’t you ②won’t it ③didn’t they/he ④aren’t there ⑤aren’t they 2.会发现 助动词 be动词 情态动词 助动词 运用练 ①was he ②has he ③doesn’t he ④can I ⑤didn’t you ⑥must you 3.会发现 肯定意义 will/won’t you 否定意义 will you Let’s  shall we Let us will you 感叹句 否定 复合句 主句 运用练 ①will you ②shall we ③didn’t he ④will he ⑤isn’t he 4.会发现 否定词 肯定 肯定 否定 运用练 ①does he ②isn’t it ③does she 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.didn’t he 2.have you 3.aren’t they 4.does she 5.did she 6.aren’t there 7.is it 8.can you 9.didn’t he 10.didn’t they Ⅱ.1.isn’t there 2.won’t it 3.won’t it 4.shall we 5.can’t you 5 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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