2025年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

机密☆启用前 江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试试卷 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36：题~第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名：准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题(共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have fallen into a sleep schedule (时间表) that’s negatively affecting your body clock, what can you do? Try taking these steps to get your sleep patterns and body clock back to normal. Have a regular schedule Fight against the desire to get up late. Get up at the same time each day, and stick to that schedule on weekends. Once you’ve established a regular schedule, you’ll be able to fall asleep and wake up more easily. Exercise Exercise may increase production of melatonin (褪黑激素), and increased melatonin production can make it easier to fall asleep. Exercise also helps your body’s other systems stay in line with your body clock. Keep naps (打盹) short Napping can impact your body clock by making it harder to fall asleep at night. If you need to take a nap, limit it to 30 minutes or less and try to nap before 3:00 p. m. Limit light before bed Break the habit of looking through social media right before bedtime. Blue light from electronic devices like smartphones sends signals to your brain that it’s time to be awake. Having trouble getting up in the morning or staying up later than you want is a common problem. But if you follow these steps, you’ll get your body clock back on track in no time! 1. Who is the passage intended for? A. People with wrong body clock. B. Over-users of smartphones. C. Poor time-management people. D. Lazy people doing no exercise. 2. What is the function of increased melatonin production? A. To refresh the brain. B. To increase heart rate. C. To help fall asleep. D To strengthen muscles. 3. How long should a nap be? A. As long as possible. B. More than 30 minutes. C. As short as possible. D. At most half an hour. 4. Which of the following may prevent you from sleeping before bedtime? A. Reading print books. B. Using smartphones. C. Chatting with parents. D. Listening to music. B Peng Jingxuan plucks the strings (拨动琴弦) of her guzheng, a 13-string Chinese instrument. She is giving a street performance. And it is under the Eiffel Tower in Paris! In another French city, Zhao Yang plays the pipa, a Chinese lute with four strings. She wears traditional Chinese costume (戏装) and a pair of sunglasses, making her a combination of an ancient poet and a modern rock star. Both Peng and Zhao are popular on Chinese video platforms (平台), where they post videos of their street performances in France. They also share their videos on foreign social platforms, attracting many viewers from all over the world, who leave a lot of praises in different languages Since she started performing in the streets in 2018, Peng has seen foreigners’ increasing interest in Chinese culture. Some viewers even came up to thank her. Although they had never been to China, her music had touched them Zhao’s costume also draws crowds. “Our Chinese clothes and instruments are really eye-catching,” she said. “Viewers take photos on their phones.” To spread Chinese culture, Zhao has studied the costumes and hairstyles of different periods in Chinese history and uses them to show the richness of Chinese culture to the world. She adds modern elements as well. “Many people think traditional Chinese culture is mysterious (神秘的) and quiet, but I want to show them that it has unlimited possibilities and vitality (活力),” she explained. 5 Why did Peng Jingxuan and Zhao Yang play instruments in the streets of France? A. To recall good old days. B. To beg food from passers-by. C. To spread Chinese culture. D. To collect money for charity. 6. What might have driven the two girls to give performances? A. Warm weather. B. A comfortable life. C. A good income. D. National pride. 7. How do foreigners feel about the two girls’ performances? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Doubtful. D. Calm. 8. What is the feature of Zhao Yang’s performance? A. Loud music. B. Strange costumes. C. Modern hairstyles. D. Mixed elements. C Imagine walking halfway around Australia as a kid… well, this year you can do just that. Kids News is calling on schools to host a walkathon (徒步马拉松) in May to see if schoolchildren can work together and actually walk the distance from at least Adelaide to Brisbane. That’s about 2,500 km if you walked through Melbourne and Sydney, which is a really long way. But if enough schools join in, it’s possible. It’s part of Kids News’ Health of the Nation campaign, which aims to get Australian kids moving in 2024 and thinking about ways to improve their health. Sam Wood, a famous fitness trainer, believes kids who walk regularly in their childhood — whether to school each day or around the park with the family dog — are setting themselves up for an active adulthood where walking becomes a habit in their daily routine. “People think it doesn’t make you fit, but they’re wrong,” Wood said. “If you are looking for something you can do anytime and anywhere, just get out and get yourself walking. It doesn’t have to be fast, nor does it have to be for that long, the great thing about walking is whether you do a 60-minute walk or six 10-minute walks throughout the day, you get the same benefits. It’s great for our physical health and for our mental health.” 9. Why is Kids News calling on schools to host a walkathon? A. To measure the distance between two cities. B. To visit different places in the country. C. To encourage students to move more. D. To help students with their lessons. 10. What benefit can children get from walking regularly in their childhood? A. Becoming active teachers. B. Developing social abilities. C. Making more friends. D. Forming a good habit. 11. What does Sam Wood think of walking in the last paragraph? A. Convenient. B. Tiring. C. Tough. D. Painful. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The longer you walk, the fitter you are. B. It’s necessary to walk at least 60 minutes a day. C. Walking brings both physical and mental benefits. D. It’s better to walk during daytime than in the evening. D Have you ever been in a sports field when the crowd is so loud that it shakes the structure of the stands (看台)? Have you ever thought of using the loud noise? When watching an NBA game in the sports gym, Lily Min, a senior school student in Lake Charles, wondered if you could turn the noise into a power source. Lily Min was inspired by Pixar’s film Monsters, Inc. Two monsters (怪兽) provide the electric power to a world of monsters by using children’s screams. She even designed a collection system that could possibly turn noise into usable energy. To test her theory, she built a 22x12-inch size model of a typical sports field. She then played sounds at either 70 decibels (分贝) or 100 decibels like the noise in the sports field. The experiment’s equipment wasn’t good enough, unfortunately, and the amounts of electricity gathered were small. Lily found that with more advanced equipment and on a larger size, enough power could be produced. Lily says, “Turning sound into electrical energy makes a great contribution to reducing the energy use of a typical sports field. In addition, in cities with heavy traffic, the loud noise from vehicles like cars and buses could be used to produce electricity, contributing to the energy needs of city development. Many factories, which often have continuous noise, could catch and change these sounds into electrical energy, thus reducing their total energy consumption (消耗).” 13. What really inspired Lily to turn sound into energy? A. A science experiment. B. A movie called Monsters, Inc. C. A basketball match. D. A visit to a sports field. 14. What was the purpose of Lily’s experiment? A. To make noise in the sports field. B. To test how loudly crowds can shout. C To find more advanced equipment. D. To prove noises can be changed into electricity. 15. Where might Lily’s idea be applied? A. Schools and libraries. B. Factories and busy streets. C. Gardens and hotels. D. Cinemas and museums. 16. Which of the following best describes Lily? A. Curious and creative. B. Honest and confident. C. Brave and responsible. D. Careful and generous. E Children with parents who allow them to take more risks while playing are more likely to reach the recommended levels of exercise, a new study by Coventry University has found. The study has found 78% of the 645 parents across Australia didn’t like their children to take risks while playing, and would limit activities such as climbing trees, riding bikes fast down hills, and play-fighting with others. However, the study revealed that children of parents with more relaxed attitudes towards adventurous play were around three times more likely to meet the Australian and UK’s guidelines to get in an hour a day of “huff and puff” (气喘吁吁) exercise. “Obviously, parents don’t want to see their children pick up serious injuries, but evidence (证据) suggests that most play injuries are not serious, and the potential rewards of risky experiences are great,” says Alethea Jerebine, a researcher at Coventry University. “We know that through taking risks at play, children learn about what they can and can’t do, build confidence and independence, as well as learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe.” “It’s important for children to develop their understanding of risk from an early age, and build these skills gradually increasingly.” With the health benefits so obvious, a few small injuries along the way seems like a fair exchange. 17. What does the Coventry University study show? A. Schools lack sports facilities. B. Kids are angry at their parents. C. Most kids are over-protected. D. Lots of exercise is unfit for kids. 18. What would most Australian parents do concerning their children? A. Encourage them to climb trees. B. Let them play-fight with others. C. Allow them to ride fast down the hills. D. Limit their adventurous activities. 19. Which is one of the potential rewards of risky experiences for children? A. Avoiding difficult exercise. B. Taking risks without their parents. C. Learning to manage risk. D. Treating their own injuries. 20. When should kids start to develop their understanding of risk? A. From senior high school. B. From an early age. C. From junior high school. D. From adulthood. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 N’Dri is a university student in Cote d’Ivoire, a small country in Africa. He developed his ____21____ in kung fu and Chinese culture from kung fu movies. From childhood, he and his friends would copy ____22____ from those movies. He joined the kung fu club when ____23____ in the university. With the financial ____24____ of the club, he visited the Shaolin Temple in China. On the way to China, he and his friends were ____25____ about the Shaolin Temple, and ____26____ what they would see there. Amazingly, they saw people dressed the way they had been in the movies, ____27____ techniques properly. They were spending three weeks training there. The first two weeks were really ____28____. It was so tough that they almost ____29____. With his kung fu dream coming true, N’Dri was eager to pass on what he had ____30____ to people at home. They have ____31____ the first Shaolin Training Camp in Africa. It allows them to give the same ____32____ they received at the temple to young people who are unable to visit China. He ____33____ China will offer more support and opportunities to kung fu lovers in Africa. “We are the ____34____ between Chinese culture and African culture. We can ____35____ Africans to get what Chinese and African cultures are meant to offer,” he says. 21. A. ability B. interest C. habit D. potential 22. A. workers B. parents C. characters D. classmates 23. A. teaching B. studying C. travelling D. performing 24. A. instruction B. management C. education D. support 25. A. curious B. certain C. disappointed D. confident 26. A. decided B. accepted C. wondered D. concluded 27. A. creating B. developing C. practising D. watching 28. A. challenging B. comfortable C. attractive D. amusing 29. A. repeated B. fell C. changed D. quit 30. A. imagined B. learned C. lost D. invented 31. A. set up B. set off C. took off D. took out 32. A. treatment B. training C. position D. attitude 33. A. hopes B. admits C. promises D. explains 34. A. block B. window C. bridge D. wall 35. A. drive B. force C. invite D. enable 第二部分 非选择题(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is ____36____ young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that ____37____ (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people ____38____ get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; ____39____ for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones ____40____ (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean ____41____ (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted ____42____ (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much ____43____ most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its ____44____ (develop). “About 20 people offered _____45_____ (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. 第二节 写作(共1题，满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与由外教Ryan组织的英文小说阅读活动的兴趣不高。请你给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下： (1)分析原因：阅读理解困难、缺少互动等; (2)提出建议：合理选择书籍、增加阅读活动等。 注意： (1)包含所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 (2)词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 TO: ryanengland@123.com FROM: lihuajschina@123.com Dear Ryan, I’m writing to tell you that many classmates seem to have less interest in your English novel reading activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LI Hua 机密☆启用前 江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试试卷 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第35题，共35题70分)和非选择题(第36：题~第46题，共11题30分)。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名：准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题(共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A E 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二部分 非选择题(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. his 38 who##that 39. but 40. are made 41. less 42. industries 43. as 44. development 45. to work 第二节 写作(共1题，满分20分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Ryan, I'm writing to discuss the low enthusiasm among classmates for your English novel reading activities. The main issue is the difficulty level. The novels are packed with complex language and cultural references that are hard to grasp. Also, the lack of interaction makes the reading process rather dull. We simply read on our own, missing the chance to exchange thoughts. I suggest choosing novels with simpler language and more relatable themes. You could also organize regular group discussions or hold mini-debates about the novels. These activities would surely spark our interest. Looking forward to more vibrant reading sessions. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $