2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 七年级下册Units 5～6学案

7B Units 5-6

一、词汇练习

【根据首字母或中英文提示写出单词】

1. （2014.常州）---Why did you shout?  ----I felt something ________（击中）me on the head.
2. It is _________(奇怪) for the girl to sit alone by the river.
3. All the people are _______（惊讶）to see so many birds in the sky.
4. ____________(蛇) can live on the ground, in trees and in water.
5. Can you ________(传递) the rubber to me？
6. L ucy buy a __________(兔子) as her pet.
7. I will meet you at the ________(通常的) time.
8. The students are going to learn something__________(令人惊奇的).
9. Our school is three t_______ larger than yours.
10. Two days l______, Sandy found his lost key.
11. When did the car accident h_______?
12. I w_______ where my cat is. I’m looking for it everywhere.

【用所给词的适当形式填空】

1. Please listen to the teacher _________ (care) in class.
2. Listen! The piece of music sounds very _______ (well).
3. Tom will travel to Stockholm in two _________(week) time.
4. It’s not good for our health to keep the windows _______ (close) all the time.
5. ___________(Sudden), I saw a lot of smoke ________ (come) from that door.
6. What animal can smell things as ________(good) as dogs?
7. We can’t live ________(with) air.
8. My little sister is so young that she can’t look after __________(she).
9. My mother forgot _______(tell) me the news and I didn’t know it until you told me.
10. The little girl ________(cry) after her mother left.

 

二、重难点突破

1. They could not see anything unusual. 

“Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody answered.      (不定代词的用法)

1).表示物的不定代词：something, anything, nothing ;everything

2).表示人的不定代词：somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one; everybody; everyone

3)不定代词的谓语动词用第三人称单数。 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。

e.g.  1) “Have you read today’s newspaper?” “Not yet. Is there______ ?(09贵阳中考)

       A .anything important  B. nothing interesting  C .important anything

     2) In my life , there’s nothing ___________ (unusual/unusually)

2.hear,动词 过去式 heard, 用法如下：

1）hear sb/ sth do sth 听到某人做…（动作的全过程）

提醒； 用于被动语态时 sb/sth be heard to do

2）hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）被动 sb. be heard doing

3）hear+ that 从句 表示 “听说…”

4）hear:是“听到”的意思,强调结果.  listen/listen to 是听的动作,强调听的过程.

5）hear of 听说= hear about

6）hear from sb=receive/have/get a letter from sb收到某人的来信

提醒 

强调动作	listen(to)听	look（at）看	look for 寻找
强调结果	hear 听见	see 看到	find 找到

1.The girl was often heard ________ happily in her room.

  A. sing     B to sing    C. singing     D. sings

2 .Do you often _____ your friends?

  A. hear a letter from    B. hear from    C. get from    D. receive from

3.—You aren’t a stranger, are you?

---_____, don’t you remember ______ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?

A. Yes; to see    B. No; seeing   C .No; saw     D. Yes; seeing

3.happen 是不及物动词，发生，用法如下：

1）“ sth. +happen+ 地点 ”某事发生在某地

2）”sb happen to do sth” 某人碰巧做某事

3）“sth happen to sb” 某人出了某事

4）happen 强调偶然发生 take place 强调有计划地发生. 两者都不能用于被动语态。

1.Oh, dear! Why did bad luck happen ____ me?

A. on     B. to     C. of      D. at

2. The party will ________ on Sunday evening.

A .happen     B. hold      C. have     D. take place

3. 昨天，我碰到了我的老师。 I happened ______ _______ my teacher yesterday.

4.look 用法小结

1)作系动词,后面接形容词,类似的系动词还有:__________________________________________

2)相关短语:

look after________  look up_________  look around___________  look over___________

look like_________  look at_________  look out at____________

5.put用法小结

put on _________  put away__________  put up___________   put down_____________

put off_________  put out____________  put in____________  put through_____________

 

三、语法

3. 一般过去时   (Simple past tense)

1）构成：was /were          动词过去式  do--did

2) 用法：① 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态

② 表示过去习惯性或经常发生的动作

3）常用连用的时间状语：

last night, yesterday, 2 hours ago, a moment ago, in 1990,in the spring of 2002,  in the past, once,

the day before yesterday ,just now等

4)规则动词过去式变化规则：

① 动词原形后加-ed     eg: walk--walked

② 以辅音字母家y结尾的动词，将y变i再加-  ed   eg:  study--studied

③ 以e结尾的词，直接加-d     eg: like--liked

④ 以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写辅音字母后再加-ed   eg: stop--stopped

5)不规则动词过去式要注意的：

lend,  spend, send  _______________             sell, tell   _______________________

keep, sweep, sleep _________________             say, pay   _______________________

burn, learn, mean  ________________             bring, buy, fight, think_______________

catch, teach   _______________                  hit, hurt, let, cost, read, put, cut______________

牛刀小试

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?       No, she _________.

3. ________ (be) your mother a saleswoman last year? No.  she  __________.

4. When ______ you _______(write) this song? I _______  (write) it last year.

5. Carol_______(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.