精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What competition has Li Jie won? A. The English writing competition. B. The English speaking competition. C. The English reading competition. 2. What's the bowl made of? A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Bamboo. 3. What's Jenny's favorite invention? A. The car. B. The Internet. C. The plane. 4. Who is the main role in the film? A. A French writer. B. An American director. C. An Australian man. 5. What are they talking about? A. A funny thing. B. A storybook. C. A joke. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The police station. B. The English Corner. C. The Center Street. 7. How far should the woman walk when she gets Center Street? A. 100 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 300 meters. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What kind of song will she sing? A. A pop song. B. A folk song. C. A country song. 9. When will the boy listen to the radio? A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What can't Helen do when she's eating? A. Read books. B. Do homework. C. Listen to music. 11. Who's strict with Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Helen herself. 12. Why is Helen unhappy every day? A. Because of the class rules. B. Because of the family rules. C. Because of the school rules. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are they going to buy? A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A skirt. 14. What color does Peter prefer? A. Dark color. B. Black. C. Light color. 15. Why doesn't Kate like the light color? A. Hard to wash. B. Easy to get dirty. C. Very expensive. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 3. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The friends. B. The workers. C. The parents. D. The robot teachers. 4. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Schoolbags. B. E-skates. C. Clothes. D. Flying aids. 5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A music magazine. B. A travel magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A movie magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使学校生活“智能化”的几种技术。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books、Robot teachers、E-skates、Flying aids”可知提到了四种技术。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生背着更轻的书包会感到放松。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人老师可以帮助学生学习。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，如果想更快地走到学校，电动轮滑鞋是最佳选择。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了使学校生活“智能化”的几种技术，这些内容与科技相关，所以这篇文章可能来自一本科技杂志。故选C。 B How could a college student have a part-time job? After all, we are already so busy with our studies. Well, it can be done. My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a “part-time teacher” to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better. And I agreed. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. How hard would it be to learn Chinese? I thought I had enough Chinese to teach a foreigner, so I didn’t really prepare anything. However, to think is one thing, while to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I realized that there was so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones in Chinese? Who created Chinese characters? How do some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed that I didn’t know the answers to those questions. I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese at school was just the tip of the iceberg. This “part-time job” is indeed a great learning experience for myself. I realized that I needed a deeper understanding of my own language. I hope one day I will be able to proudly share more information about fantastic Chinese language. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The writer taught Chinese to ________. A. John B. John’s father C. John’s mother D. John’s brother 7. What can we know from the text? A. The writer knows Chinese culture deeply. B. The writer is pleased with his new student. C. The writer had enough confidence to teach John at first. D. John’s parents don’t believe in the writer at all. 8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. We should learn more Chinese in social life. B. We learned most of Chinese at school. C. We can teach a foreigner Chinese easily with a small part of our knowledge. D. What we have learnt about Chinese at school is just a small part of Chinese culture. 9. What is the right order according to the text? a. The writer prepared nothing for his teaching. b. The writer didn’t know how to answer John’s questions. c The writer’s new neighbors asked him to teach their son Chinese. d. The writer realized that he needed to learn Chinese more. A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. a-c-b-d 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Chinese includes rich and deep knowledge. B. The writer knows little about Chinese. C. To think is one thing, but to do it well is another. D. Chinese is easy to learn. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名大学生答应新邻居的请求，兼职教他们的儿子约翰基础中文，从最初自信满满却毫无准备，到教学中被文化相关问题难住，最终意识到中文蕴含深厚文化、自身需要深入学习的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a ‘part-time teacher’ to teach John some basic Chinese”可知，作者教约翰中文。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. How hard would it be to learn Chinese? I thought I had enough Chinese to teach a foreigner”可知，作者一开始对教约翰中文充满信心。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese at school was just the tip of the iceberg.”可知，中文文化丰富，学校所学只是其中一小部分，“the tip of the iceberg”意为“冰山一角”，即学校学到的中文知识只是中国文化的一小部分。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序如下：“They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a ‘part-time teacher’ to teach John some basic Chinese”作者的新邻居邀请他教儿子中文，对应c；“so I didn’t really prepare anything”作者没有为教学做任何准备，对应a；“I came home and was quite ashamed that I didn’t know the answers to those questions”作者不知道如何回答约翰的问题，对应b；“I realized that I needed a deeper understanding of my own language”作者意识到需要更深入地学习中文，对应d。因此正确顺序为c-a-b-d。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕作者“认为教中文很简单”到“实际教学中发现并不容易”的经历展开，传递了“想法是一回事，做好又是另一回事”的道理。故选C。 C How did you sleep last night? Did you choose your favorite position (姿势) at bedtime like most people? However, once sleep set in, you probably changed to different positions. If you wonder whether there is the best way to sleep, you’re not alone. There’s a lot of information online about how to sleep. Many products have also been created to help people sleep in a healthier position. But in fact, we have much less control over how we sleep than we might think. According to some scientists, we’d better not even try to do that. “Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,” says Raman Malhotra, a medical expert. Joseph De Koninck, a psychologist (心理学家) in Canada, has wondered how people really sleep at night. He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a person. As it turned out, the position people take at the beginning of sleep is not necessarily the one they use through the night. After many studies, Joseph found one thing—once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position. Malhotra agrees. “There’re certainly positions that are more comfortable for certain people,” he says, “But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep.” Instead of worrying about something that’s hard to control, why not ask yourself how you feel when you wake up? If you’re well-rested and don’t have sleep problems, there’s no need to worry about your sleep positions. So, next time you go to sleep, close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By making a survey. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 12. What is mainly explained in the third paragraph? A. Ways to have a good night’s sleep. B. Facts that people know about sleep positions. C. Relationship between sleep positions and health. D. Reasons for not trying to control the sleep position. 13. The underlined expression “is in charge of” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. controls B. supports C. improves D. memorizes 14 Which of the following is Malhotra’s opinion? A. It’s difficult to control our positions at night. B. It’s unnecessary to change positions during sleep. C. The best sleep position depends on people’s self-control. D. Most people choose the healthiest position at bedtime. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Are sleep products useful? B. What’s happening when you sleep? C. Is there the best sleep position? D. How can you sleep better? 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕睡眠姿势展开，介绍了人们对睡眠姿势的控制程度及相关观点。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“How did you sleep last night? Did you choose your favorite position at bedtime like most people?”可知，作者是以提出问题的方式开篇的。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“we have much less control over how we sleep than we might think... Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position”可知，该段主要解释了不必尝试控制睡眠姿势的原因。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position”及上下文可知，入睡后身体会主导睡眠姿势，“is in charge of”意为“控制”，与controls意思最接近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Malhotra agrees... But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep.”可知，Malhotra认为夜间很难控制睡眠姿势。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you wonder whether there is the best way to sleep”及全文内容可知，本文围绕“是否存在最佳睡眠姿势”展开。故选C。 D The winter holidays are coming. How do you start your holidays? ____16____ And as it turns out, there are the following reasons behind the joy you get from watching them. Holiday movies are usually not stressful. So, they can lead to comfortable feelings. These movies are easy to follow and have happy endings. ____17____ Besides, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When you watch them with others, you create shared memories and build better relationships. “When it comes to those holiday movies, we know they are always going to show a happy and hopeful ending,” says a psychologist. “____18____” In fact, when we are watching these movies, we can imagine a perfect world. There, the good person always wins, and the main character always finds true love. There is always enough money for the dream gift or trips of the whole family! ____19____ They make us think about times in our lives that were simple, hopeful and happy. While watching them, we feel safe and peaceful. That is something that can be hard to find right now, so when we do, our brains will remember it. ____20____ They can also be exciting and may encourage us to see things in a new way, or make new plans for a better life. So do you want to have a try? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can even make you forget the stress. B. It’s a nice vacation for our brains. C. Good movies do more than just make us happy for a moment. D. There is no better way to start the holidays than with holiday movies. E. What’s more, holiday movies can truly remind us of past times. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了以假日电影开启寒假的好处，包括无压力、家庭友好、带来美好想象、唤起回忆等。 【16题详解】 根据“How do you start your holidays?”和“... the joy you get from watching them.”可知，此处应引出用假日电影开启假期这一主题，D选项“没有比用假日电影开启假期更好的方式了。”符合语境，承接前文的假期开启方式，引出后文对看假日电影的分析。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Holiday movies are usually not stressful ... have happy endings.”可知，假日电影无压力、结局美好，A选项“它们甚至能让你忘记压力。”符合语境，进一步说明假日电影缓解压力的作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“we know they are always going to show a happy and hopeful ending,”和“...imagine a perfect world...”可知，假日电影的美好结局能让大脑放松，B选项“这对我们的大脑来说是个不错的假期。”符合语境，衔接电影结局与大脑放松的关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“They make us think about times in our lives that were simple ...”可知，此处应引出假日电影让人回忆过去的内容，E选项“而且，假日电影能真正让我们想起过去的时光。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They can also be exciting and may encourage us to see things in a new way ...”可知，假日电影的作用不止于当下的快乐，还有更长远的影响，C选项“好电影不只是让我们暂时开心。”符合语境，承接前文并引出后文电影的深层作用。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is full of surprises and unexpected turns just like a roller coaster. What is the best we can do to ____21____ unexpected events? John and Jimmy are ____22____ in an IT company. One morning, John and Jimmy both got stuck in traffic on the way to work. They had to ____23____ an important meeting that day. John got unhappy and started thinking negatively (消极地). “Why is the traffic heavy now on this road? I am ____24____ 10 minutes late but I am still stuck here…” On the other hand, Jimmy was also ____25____ at the same traffic jam (堵塞), but he turned on his music radio and started listening to his favorite songs. ____26____ of them reached the office late. After entering the workplace, John still thought about the unexpected traffic jam. As a result, John couldn’t complete his work in the best way he could, ____27____ Jimmy seemed to be more relaxed and put across his points well in the meeting. I am sure you also have met similar ____28____ things in your life. Here are some ways to deal with them. First, accept that unexpected things can ____29____. They could be small things influencing just your daily life. They could also be important changes influencing your whole ____30____. Some make you scared, some give you surprises. Nobody could ____31____ unexpected events in life. Second, prepare yourself for the unexpected. For example, to avoid forgetting keys, keep ____32____ in a handy and safe place. We may not be able to prepare for all the possibilities (可能性), so being prepared can help deal with unexpected events in a ____33____ way. Third, never react at once. Instead of responding (回复) rapidly to any event, take a deep breath or two. Think about “How” to solve the problem ____34____ “Why” before you respond. Last, stay positive. Sometimes we just need to go through experiences. Stay positive and ____35____ going. After all, all things shall pass. 21. A. call in B. leave out C. deal with D. show up 22. A. classmates B. workmates C. coaches D. friends 23. A. cancel B. attend C. leave D. examine 24. A. yet B. even C. already D. just 25. A. rich B. mad C. strict D. pale 26. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 27. A. although B. while C. because D. till 28. A. unfair B. unlucky C. unexpected D. uncomfortable 29. A. change B. open C. happen D. break 30. A. life B. courage C. agreement D. disbelief 31. A. avoid B. drive C. value D. prepare 32. A. me B. you C. us D. them 33. A. better B. worse C. less D. more 34. A. thanks to B. as for C. rather than D. according to 35. A. stop B. keep C. mind D. miss 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“如何应对生活中的意外事件”展开，通过约翰和吉米遭遇堵车的不同反应对比，引出应对意外的几种方法。 【21题详解】 句意：我们能做的应对意外事件的最佳方式是什么？ call in召集；leave out遗漏；deal with处理、应对；show up出现。根据后文“Here are some ways to deal with them”可知，此处指“应对”意外事件。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：约翰和吉米是一家IT公司的同事。 classmates同学；workmates同事；coaches教练；friends朋友。根据“in an IT company”可知，二人是职场同事。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们那天得参加一个重要会议。 cancel取消；attend参加；leave离开；examine检查。根据“an important meeting”可知，此处指“参加”会议。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我已经迟到10分钟了，但还堵这里…… yet还 (用于否定/疑问句)；even甚至；already已经；just仅仅。根据语境，约翰此时已处于迟到状态，“already”体现“已经”迟到的事实。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：另一方面，吉米也对这场堵车感到恼火，但他打开音乐电台听起了喜欢的歌。 rich富有的；mad恼火的；strict严格的；pale苍白的。根据“at the same traffic jam”可知，堵车会让人“恼火”，“be mad at”表示“对……恼火”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们俩都迟到了。 All (三者及以上) 都；None (三者及以上) 都不；Both (两者) 都；Neither (两者) 都不。根据前文“John and Jimmy both got stuck in traffic”可知，二人都迟到了，用“Both”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：结果，约翰没法以最佳状态完成工作，而吉米看起来更放松，在会议上很好地表达了自己的观点。 although尽管；while然而 (表对比)；because因为；till直到。前后句是约翰和吉米的状态对比，用“while”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我确定你生活中也遇到过类似的意外情况。 unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；unexpected意外的；uncomfortable不舒服的。文章围绕“意外事件”展开，此处指“意外的”事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，接受意外情况会发生。 change改变；open打开；happen发生；break打破。根据“unexpected things can...”可知，意外会“发生”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它们也可能是影响你整个生活的重大变化。 life生活；courage勇气；agreement同意；disbelief怀疑。根据“influencing your whole...”可知，意外会影响“生活”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：没人能避免生活中的意外事件。 avoid避免；drive驾驶；value重视；prepare准备。根据前文“unexpected things can happen”可知，意外无法“避免”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：比如，为了避免忘带钥匙，把它们放在方便且安全的地方。 me我；you你；us我们；them它们 (指代钥匙)。根据“forgetting keys”可知，此处用“them”指代复数名词“keys”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：所以提前准备能帮助以更好的方式应对意外事件。 better更好的；worse更糟的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“being prepared can help”可知，准备能让应对方式“更好”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在回应之前，思考“如何”解决问题，而不是“为什么”问题会产生。 thanks to多亏；as for至于；rather than而不是；according to根据。此处是“how”和“why”的对比，表“而不是”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：保持积极，继续前进。 stop停止；keep保持；mind介意；miss错过。“keep going”是固定搭配，意为“继续前进”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because one usual find show challenge thin it proud make As a Chinese, every time I see China’s national flag, my heart is filled with ____36____. On June 4th, 2024, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) ____37____ our national flag on the far side of the moon. This is the ____38____ national flag to fly there. The flag is pretty special because it is made from an ____39____ material—Xuanwu rock. The rock can be ____40____ in many places on Earth. People often use the rock to make flooring. Scientists faced a number of ____41____ when they made the special national flag. First, they crushed and melted (碾碎并熔化) the rock. Then they made it into very thin threads (线), even ____42____ than hair. Finally, they wove (编织) these threads together to ____43____ a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. Some people may think that the flag must be very heavy ____44____ it is made from rock. However, that’s not true. The flag is just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. According to scientists, the flag could stay on the moon for over 10,000 years because ____45____ material can stand up to heat, cold and damage (损坏). 【答案】36. pride 37. showed 38. first 39. unusual 40. found 41. challenges 42. thinner 43. make 44. because 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了嫦娥六号在月球背面展示的中国国旗，重点说明了其制作材料、特殊工艺、轻量化特性及超长耐久性，展现了中国航天科技的创新与成就。 【36题详解】 句意：作为中国人，每次看到国旗，我的心中都充满自豪。根据“my heart is filled with…”并结合备选词可知，此处需名词表情感，proud的名词形式pride“自豪”符合语境，故填pride。 【37题详解】 句意：2024年6月4日，嫦娥六号探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。根据“the Chang’e-6 probe…our national flag on the far side of the moon”并结合备选词可知，事件发生在过去，此处需动词过去式，show的过去式showed“展示”符合语境，故填showed。 【38题详解】 句意：这是第一面在月球背面飘扬的国旗。根据“This is the…national flag to fly there”并结合备选词可知，此处需序数词表顺序，one的序数词形式first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：这面国旗很特别，因为它由一种不寻常的材料——玄武岩制成。根据“made from an…material—Xuanwu rock”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词表示“不寻常的”，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。 【40题详解】 句意：这种岩石在地球上很多地方都能被找到。根据“The rock can be…in many places on Earth”并结合备选词可知，此处需过去分词表被动，表示“被找到”，find的过去分词found“找到”符合语境，故填found。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家制作这面特殊国旗时面临许多挑战。根据“Scientists faced a number of…”并结合备选词可知，此处需名词复数表“挑战”，challenge的复数形式challenges“挑战”符合语境，故填challenges。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他们把岩石制成极细的线，甚至比头发还细。根据“even…than hair”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词比较级表程度，thin“细的”符合语境，此处用其比较级形式thinner“更细的”，故填thinner。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，他们把这些线编织在一起，制成一面约A4纸大小的国旗。根据“wove these threads together to…a flag”并结合备选词可知，此处需动词原形表目的，make“制作”符合语境，故填make。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为这面国旗很重，因为它由岩石制成。根据“Some people may think that the flag must be very heavy…it is made from rock”并结合备选词可知，此处需连词表原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：据科学家称，这面国旗可在月球停留超10000年，因为其材料能耐受高温、寒冷和损坏。根据“because…material can stand up to heat, cold and damage”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of ____46____ best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning ____47____ you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it’s worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be ____48____ time. It’s the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If a Swiss friend invites me to meet him or her at noon, then I’m expected to be there at noon. If I ____49____ even 15 minutes late, my friend may really get angry. So I make an effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite ____50____ keep others waiting. Also, the Swiss never visit a friend’s house without calling first. They always make plans to see friends. They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 【答案】46. the 47. what 48. on 49. am 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以瑞士为例，说明了理解并遵守不同国家社交礼仪的重要性，重点介绍了瑞士人对守时和事先预约的重视，旨在帮助读者更好地适应跨文化交流。 【46题详解】 句意：在外国被接纳的最佳方式之一是尝试理解人们的思维方式。根据“One of…best ways”可知，形容词最高级best前须加定冠词the，构成固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：学习在社交场合中应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很难，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这值得付出努力。根据“you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do”可知，此处为宾语从句，缺少宾语，用what引导，故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：在瑞士，守时非常重要。根据“In Switzerland, it’s very important to be…time”以及后文“It’s the capital of clocks and watches”可知，此处为固定搭配“be on time”，表示“准时”，故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我甚至迟到15分钟，我朋友可能会真的生气。根据“If I…even 15 minutes late, my friend may really get angry”可知，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I对应的be动词是am，故填am。 【50题详解】 句意：我总是提前出门以避开交通拥堵，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。根据“it’s impolite”可知，此处为固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You have changed so much. You used to be short, didn’t you? B: ____51____. But now I am the tallest girl in my class. A: I remember you used to play the piano in your free time. B: You’re right. But now I enjoy playing sports. A: ____52____? B: I like playing volleyball best. A: ____53____? B: I usually play volleyball on the playground. A: ____54____? B: I often play volleyball with my classmates. A: ____55____? B: Of course. Let’s play volleyball together after school. 【答案】51. Yes, I did 52. What’s your favorite sport 53. Where do you usually play volleyball 54. Who do you often play volleyball with 55. Could I join you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和琳达之间的对话，A发现琳达变化很大，两人围绕琳达的身高变化、兴趣爱好转变展开交流。 【51题详解】 根据上文A的反义疑问句“You used to be short, didn’t you?”以及下文琳达说“But now I am the tallest girl in my class.”可知，此处是对过去情况的肯定回应，故填Yes, I did。 【52题详解】 根据下文琳达的回答“I like playing volleyball best.”可知，此处是A询问琳达最喜欢的运动是什么，故填What’s your favorite sport。 【53题详解】 根据下文琳达的回应“I usually play volleyball on the playground.”可知，此处是A询问琳达通常在哪里打排球，故填Where do you usually play volleyball。 【54题详解】 根据下文琳达的回答“I often play volleyball with my classmates.”可知，此处是A询问琳达经常和谁一起打排球，故填Who do you often play volleyball with。 【55题详解】 根据下文琳达回应“Of course. Let’s play volleyball together after school.”可知，此处是A请求加入琳达的排球活动，故填Could I join you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 喜怒哀乐是人之常情。生活中，我们除了接纳情绪之外，还应该管理好自己的情绪。请你写一篇短文讲述你是如何处理负面情绪的，并向你校校刊英文专栏Teenagers’ Life投稿。 要点提示： （1）When do you experience negative emotions (负面情绪)? （2）How do you deal with such emotions? （3）What do you learn while dealing with negative emotions? 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Negative emotions are a common part of life, and I sometimes experience them under pressure, such as before a big exam or after a disagreement with a friend. To handle these feelings, I have found several effective ways. First, taking deep breaths helps me calm down quickly. Then, I enjoy listening to my favorite music or going for a run, which effectively clears my mind. Sometimes, sharing my worries with my parents also brings me great comfort. Through these practices, I’ve learned that it’s okay to have bad moods. The real growth lies in understanding them and finding positive ways to cope. This process makes me more resilient. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章严格遵循题目三个要点展开：何时经历负面情绪、如何处理、学到了什么，并增加连贯的细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇承认负面情绪的普遍性，并具体说明在“考试前”和“与朋友争执后”会经历这些情绪，直接回应第一个要点。 第二步：列举并阐述处理方法。使用“First, Then, Sometimes”等连接词，清晰有序地介绍了深呼吸、听音乐/跑步、向父母倾诉这三种方式，回应第二个要点。 第三步：总结感悟并升华主题。明确指出学到的道理，完美回应第三个要点，并以积极的结论收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a common part of life​ 人生的常见部分 ②calm down​ 平静下来 ③more resilient​ 更有韧性/恢复力 [高分句型] Then, I enjoy listening to my favorite music or going for a run, which effectively clears my mind.（运用了“which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What competition has Li Jie won? A. The English writing competition. B The English speaking competition. C. The English reading competition. 2. What's the bowl made of? A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Bamboo. 3. What's Jenny's favorite invention? A. The car. B. The Internet. C. The plane. 4. Who is the main role in the film? A. A French writer. B. An American director. C. An Australian man. 5. What are they talking about? A. A funny thing. B. A storybook. C. A joke. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The police station. B. The English Corner. C. The Center Street. 7. How far should the woman walk when she gets Center Street? A. 100 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 300 meters. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What kind of song will she sing? A. A pop song. B. A folk song. C. A country song. 9. When will the boy listen to the radio? A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What can't Helen do when she's eating? A. Read books. B. Do homework. C. Listen to music. 11. Who's strict with Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Helen herself. 12. Why is Helen unhappy every day? A. Because of the class rules. B. Because of the family rules. C. Because of the school rules. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are they going to buy? A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A skirt. 14. What color does Peter prefer? A. Dark color. B. Black. C. Light color. 15. Why doesn't Kate like the light color? A. Hard to wash. B. Easy to get dirty. C. Very expensive. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 3. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The friends. B. The workers. C. The parents. D. The robot teachers. 4. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Schoolbags. B. E-skates. C. Clothes. D. Flying aids. 5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A music magazine. B. A travel magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A movie magazine. B How could a college student have a part-time job? After all, we are already so busy with our studies. Well, it can be done. My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would be willing to work as a “part-time teacher” to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better. And I agreed. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. How hard would it be to learn Chinese? I thought I had enough Chinese to teach a foreigner, so I didn’t really prepare anything. However, to think is one thing, while to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I realized that there was so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones in Chinese? Who created Chinese characters? How do some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed that I didn’t know the answers to those questions. I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese at school was just the tip of the iceberg. This “part-time job” is indeed a great learning experience for myself. I realized that I needed a deeper understanding of my own language. I hope one day I will be able to proudly share more information about fantastic Chinese language. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. The writer taught Chinese to ________. A. John B. John’s father C. John’s mother D. John’s brother 7. What can we know from the text? A. The writer knows Chinese culture deeply. B. The writer is pleased with his new student. C. The writer had enough confidence to teach John at first. D. John’s parents don’t believe in the writer at all. 8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. We should learn more Chinese in social life. B. We learned most of Chinese at school. C. We can teach a foreigner Chinese easily with a small part of our knowledge. D. What we have learnt about Chinese at school is just a small part of Chinese culture. 9. What is the right order according to the text? a. The writer prepared nothing for his teaching. b. The writer didn’t know how to answer John’s questions. c. The writer’s new neighbors asked him to teach their son Chinese. d. The writer realized that he needed to learn Chinese more. A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. a-c-b-d 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Chinese includes rich and deep knowledge. B. The writer knows little about Chinese. C. To think is one thing, but to do it well is another. D. Chinese is easy to learn. C How did you sleep last night? Did you choose your favorite position (姿势) at bedtime like most people? However, once sleep set in, you probably changed to different positions. If you wonder whether there is the best way to sleep, you’re not alone. There’s a lot of information online about how to sleep. Many products have also been created to help people sleep in a healthier position. But in fact, we have much less control over how we sleep than we might think. According to some scientists, we’d better not even try to do that. “Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,” says Raman Malhotra, a medical expert. Joseph De Koninck, a psychologist (心理学家) in Canada, has wondered how people really sleep at night. He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a person. As it turned out, the position people take at the beginning of sleep is not necessarily the one they use through the night. After many studies, Joseph found one thing—once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position. Malhotra agrees. “There’re certainly positions that are more comfortable for certain people,” he says, “But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep.” Instead of worrying about something that’s hard to control, why not ask yourself how you feel when you wake up? If you’re well-rested and don’t have sleep problems, there’s no need to worry about your sleep positions. So, next time you go to sleep, close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By making a survey. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 12. What is mainly explained in the third paragraph? A. Ways to have a good night’s sleep. B. Facts that people know about sleep positions. C. Relationship between sleep positions and health. D. Reasons for not trying to control the sleep position. 13. The underlined expression “is in charge of” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. controls B. supports C. improves D. memorizes 14. Which of the following is Malhotra’s opinion? A. It’s difficult to control our positions at night. B. It’s unnecessary to change positions during sleep. C. The best sleep position depends on people’s self-control. D. Most people choose the healthiest position at bedtime. 15 What is the best title for the passage? A. Are sleep products useful? B. What’s happening when you sleep? C. Is there the best sleep position? D. How can you sleep better? D The winter holidays are coming. How do you start your holidays? ____16____ And as it turns out, there are the following reasons behind the joy you get from watching them. Holiday movies are usually not stressful. So, they can lead to comfortable feelings. These movies are easy to follow and have happy endings. ____17____ Besides, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When you watch them with others, you create shared memories and build better relationships. “When it comes to those holiday movies, we know they are always going to show a happy and hopeful ending,” says a psychologist. “____18____” In fact, when we are watching these movies, we can imagine a perfect world. There, the good person always wins, and the main character always finds true love. There is always enough money for the dream gift or trips of the whole family! ____19____ They make us think about times in our lives that were simple, hopeful and happy. While watching them, we feel safe and peaceful. That is something that can be hard to find right now, so when we do, our brains will remember it. ____20____ They can also be exciting and may encourage us to see things in a new way, or make new plans for a better life. So do you want to have a try? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can even make you forget the stress. B. It’s a nice vacation for our brains. C. Good movies do more than just make us happy for a moment. D. There is no better way to start the holidays than with holiday movies. E. What’s more, holiday movies can truly remind us of past times. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is full of surprises and unexpected turns just like a roller coaster. What is the best we can do to ____21____ unexpected events? John and Jimmy are ____22____ in an IT company. One morning, John and Jimmy both got stuck in traffic on the way to work. They had to ____23____ an important meeting that day. John got unhappy and started thinking negatively (消极地). “Why is the traffic heavy now on this road? I am ____24____ 10 minutes late but I am still stuck here…” On the other hand, Jimmy was also ____25____ at the same traffic jam (堵塞), but he turned on his music radio and started listening to his favorite songs. ____26____ of them reached the office late. After entering the workplace, John still thought about the unexpected traffic jam. As a result, John couldn’t complete his work in the best way he could, ____27____ Jimmy seemed to be more relaxed and put across his points well in the meeting. I am sure you also have met similar ____28____ things in your life. Here are some ways to deal with them. First accept that unexpected things can ____29____. They could be small things influencing just your daily life. They could also be important changes influencing your whole ____30____. Some make you scared, some give you surprises. Nobody could ____31____ unexpected events in life. Second, prepare yourself for the unexpected. For example, to avoid forgetting keys, keep ____32____ in a handy and safe place. We may not be able to prepare for all the possibilities (可能性), so being prepared can help deal with unexpected events in a ____33____ way. Third, never react at once. Instead of responding (回复) rapidly to any event, take a deep breath or two. Think about “How” to solve the problem ____34____ “Why” before you respond. Last, stay positive. Sometimes we just need to go through experiences. Stay positive and ____35____ going. After all, all things shall pass. 21. A. call in B. leave out C. deal with D. show up 22. A. classmates B. workmates C. coaches D. friends 23 A. cancel B. attend C. leave D. examine 24. A. yet B. even C. already D. just 25. A. rich B. mad C. strict D. pale 26. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 27. A. although B. while C. because D. till 28. A. unfair B. unlucky C. unexpected D. uncomfortable 29. A. change B. open C. happen D. break 30. A. life B. courage C. agreement D. disbelief 31. A. avoid B. drive C. value D. prepare 32. A. me B. you C. us D. them 33. A. better B. worse C. less D. more 34. A. thanks to B. as for C. rather than D. according to 35. A. stop B. keep C. mind D. miss 四、语篇填空（分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because one usual find show challenge thin it proud make As a Chinese, every time I see China’s national flag, my heart is filled with ____36____. On June 4th, 2024, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) ____37____ our national flag on the far side of the moon. This is the ____38____ national flag to fly there. The flag is pretty special because it is made from an ____39____ material—Xuanwu rock. The rock can be ____40____ in many places on Earth. People often use the rock to make flooring. Scientists faced a number of ____41____ when they made the special national flag. First, they crushed and melted (碾碎并熔化) the rock. Then they made it into very thin threads (线), even ____42____ than hair. Finally, they wove (编织) these threads together to ____43____ a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. Some people may think that the flag must be very heavy ____44____ it is made from rock. However, that’s not true. The flag is just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. According to scientists, the flag could stay on the moon for over 10,000 years because ____45____ material can stand up to heat, cold and damage (损坏). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of ____46____ best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning ____47____ you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it’s worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be ____48____ time. It’s the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If a Swiss friend invites me to meet him or her at noon, then I’m expected to be there at noon. If I ____49____ even 15 minutes late, my friend may really get angry. So I make an effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite ____50____ keep others waiting. Also, the Swiss never visit a friend’s house without calling first. They always make plans to see friends. They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You have changed so much. You used to be short, didn’t you? B: ____51____. But now I am the tallest girl in my class. A: I remember you used to play the piano in your free time. B: You’re right. But now I enjoy playing sports. A: ____52____? B: I like playing volleyball best. A: ____53____? B: I usually play volleyball on the playground. A: ____54____? B: I often play volleyball with my classmates. A: ____55____? B: Of course. Let’s play volleyball together after school. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 喜怒哀乐是人之常情。生活中，我们除了接纳情绪之外，还应该管理好自己的情绪。请你写一篇短文讲述你是如何处理负面情绪的，并向你校校刊英文专栏Teenagers’ Life投稿。 要点提示： （1）When do you experience negative emotions (负面情绪)? （2）How do you deal with such emotions? （3）What do you learn while dealing with negative emotions? 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $