贵州省六盘水市水城区2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

高二英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15ABCCB 16-20ABCCB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 21-25ADBDA 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 FABGC 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15） 41-45ABCAD 46-50 BCBAB 51-55 DCDCA 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.started 57.it 58.was held 59.with 60.performances 61.named 62 smoothly 63.including 64.closer 65.the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) The Study Tour to The Third-Line Construction Museum Last Friday,our school arranged a visit to the our local Third-Line Construction Museum for all students,which was designed to get us out of the campus,inherit the red culture and deepen our understanding of our hometown's glorious history. Inside the museum,we were deeply impressed by old machines,precious historical documents and vivid scenes.What touched us most was the guide's story:the builders once worked day and night in hard environments,devoting themselves to the city's development.I admire these ancestors whose spirit of persistence will always encourage me. I'm firmly determined to pass it on by studying harder to contribute to our hometown and country. 第二节（满分25分） 第一段：Michael looked up at Coach Ma,his eyes still wet with frustration.He bit his lower lip,. fingers pressing a little on his scraped knee that hurt badly."I can't even stand straight,"he whispered,his voice breaking.Coach Ma didn't speak right away-he just took off his own cap and wiped the sweat and tears from Michael's face."Remember how you ran into that 50-meter race?" the coach said gently."Your legs shook,but you kept going.That's bravery.Michael looked at the coach's rough hands,then slowly stood up.Holding the coach's arm,he took a wobbly step,then another.A faint,determined light came into his eyes. 第二段：Weeks passed,and Michael's balance slowly got better with Coach Ma's help.He even began to lead small practice sessions,his steps steady and firm.In a practice race,he ran fast,wind blowing his hair.When he crossed the finish line,he raised his arms and smiled.Coach Ma cheered loudly,waving a towel.Michael touched the faint scar on his knee-it was now a sign of his hard work."I'm ready for the real race,"he told the coach.The sun made his shadow long;he was no longer unsteady,but strong and firm. 第1页/共15页 评分细则 第一部分 听力1-20题，每小题1.5分，共30分。 第二部分 阅读理解21-40题，每小题2.5分，共50分。 第三部分 第一节，完形填空41-55题，每小题1分，共15分。 第二节，语法填空56-65题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 1.每小题答案大小写及拼写完全正确得1.5分： 2.书写不规范导致无法辨认的单词和字母按照错误来认定：但若老师认为可以辨认为正确拼写 可以给分。 3.填写位置不正确的不得分；（如果因切题原因看不到整个单词，可以查看全卷） 4.如果某题学生提供多个答案，所提供答案必须都正确才能得分。 第四部分 第一节，书面表达，共1道题，共15分。 作文批改时请综合考虑要点是否合理、完整：词法、句法使用是否正确：段落间是否条理 清楚：卷面及书法是否整洁等方面。范文请参考答案，但仅供参考，不能作为评卷的唯一标准 或依据。 高考英语应用文评分标准 第五档（很好）：(13-15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的 语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）：(10-12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）：(7-9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务： 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）：(4-6分) 31.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 第2页/共15页 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）：(1-3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 零分： ·所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判： ·所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关： 未作答。 第二节，读后续写，共1道题，共25分。 作文批改时请综合考虑要点是否合理、完整：词法、句法使用是否正确：段落间是否条理 清楚：卷面及书法是否整洁等方面。 范文请参考答案，但仅供参考，不能作为评卷的唯一标准或依据。 “读后续写”评分标准和细则 第五档(21-25分) •创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高： ·使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响 理解； ·有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清断，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档（16-20分) ·创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融治度较高： ·使用了比较多样并且怡当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响理 解； ·比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11-15分) ·创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关： ·使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ·基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6-10分) •内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节： ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，且比较低级，影响理解： ·未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1-5分) ·内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解： ·几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分： •所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判： ·所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关： ·未作答。 第3页/共15页 详细解析 第一部分听力-一-见听力原文即可 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文以瑞士公路网为切入点，介绍其高效性与景观价值，并针对不同兴趣人群设 计四大路线：文化建筑爱好者专属的苏黎世·阿彭策尔线、历史迷青睐的基亚索·贝林佐纳 线、探险者适宜的贝林佐纳·采尔马特线、自然爱好者首选的纳沙泰尔·伯尔尼线，为读者 提供针对性旅行参考。 21【答案】A 【命题意图】考查“语言能力”中的细节理解能力，聚焦“特定信息定位与匹配”考点，要 求考生区分不同路线的景点差异，避免信息混淆。 【解题思路】根据题干关键词“Appenzell”定位至“For Culture&Architecture Lovers”部分， 原文明确提到“Appenzell...dotted with colorfully painted traditional houses”,直接匹配选项A; 排除B(“三个中世纪城堡”是Chiasso-Bellinzona路线景观)、C(“湿地动植物”属于 Neuchatel-Bem路线)、D(“一段历史悠久的鹅卵石路段”是Bellinzona to Zermat路线景观) 均为跨路线信息干扰。 22【答案】D 【命题意图】考查“思维品质”中的推理判断能力，聚焦“文本逻辑归纳与绝对化选项排除” 考点，要求考生基于原文信息推断路线设计核心特点。 【解题思路】定位原文关键句“four top routes are designed for different interests”,结合后续 四条路线分别对应“文化建筑、历史、探险、自然”兴趣人群的描述，可归纳出“路线适配不 同偏好”，匹配选项D:排除A(文本无“专业驾驶技能”表述，无依据)、B（原文“ique charms across seasons”表明四季可体验，与“仅夏秋”矛盾)、C(“all famous Swiss castles and museums'”中“al1”绝对化，文本未涵盖瑞士全部景点，不符合事实)。 23【答案】B 【命题意图】考查“语言能力+思维品质”的综合应用，聚焦“文本类型与用途判断”考 点，要求考生结合文体特征匹配文章出处。 【解题思路】根据文本特征判断：内容围绕旅行路线、景点介绍，语言具有“引导旅行规 划”的实用功能，符合“旅行指南”的体裁属性，匹配选项B:排除A(科学课本侧重知识 讲解，与旅行无关)、C(历史杂志核心是历史事件/文化溯源，非路线介绍)、D(体育报纸 聚焦赛事，无相关内容)，均与文本用途不符。 公 【语篇导读】本文以时间为脉络，介绍甜瓜育种专家吴明珠的一生：首段概述其基本身份（中 国工程院院士、新疆农科院研究员)与职业定位（新疆甜瓜品质改良奠基人）：第二段讲述1953 年毕业后的早期工作经历（重庆、中央农村工作部）及主动赴新疆吐鲁番工作的选择：第三段 梳理1975年后的职位变动（吐鲁番科委主任、行政公署副专员），重点提及1985年辞职回 第4页/共15页 归科研、1999年当选院士及2005年担任荣誉职务的经历：末段总结其核心贡献（收集新疆 甜瓜品种资源、建立育种与无土栽培技术体系)，凸显其科研价值。 24【答案】D 【命题意图】考查细节理解与段落主旨归纳能力，聚焦“段落核心信息提取”考点，要求考 生区分“人物基本信息”与“无关范畴”（如行业历史、机构发展）。 【解题思路】定位首段内容，核心信息为“Wu Mingzhu的身份(female melon breeding expert)、 出生信息、职业头衔(Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering、researcher)及职业追求 (devoting her life to melon breeding)”,均属于“基本信息”，对应选项D;排除A(无“新 疆瓜业历史”表述)、B(未提及“哈密瓜研究中心发展”)、C(未解释“工程院成员的工 作内容”)，三者均偏离段落核心。 25【答案】A 【命题意图】考查细节定位与时间线索梳理能力，聚焦“时间与事件的精准匹配”考点，避 免因时间顺序混淆导致误选。 【解题思路】根据题干关键词“volunteer to work in Turpan”定位第二段：“Fom1954to1955, she served in the Southwest Office of...soon after finishing her work there,she voluntarily requested to work in the Tupan area”,“there'”指代1954-l955年任职的“Southwest Office”,故“完 成该工作后”即1956年，对应选项A;排除B(1954年在西南办公室任职)、C（1953年 刚毕业赴重庆工作)、D（1975年已在吐鲁番科委任职)，均与“自愿赴吐鲁番”的时间不符。 26【答案】B 【命题意图】考查细节定位与信息筛选能力，聚焦“特定时间点与事件的对应”考点，排除 不同时间段的职位干扰。 【解题思路】根据题干“1985 resigned”定位第三段：“Inl985,she resigned from leadership to focus on research at Xinjiang Academy ofAgricultural Sciences'Horticultural Crops Institute." 直接匹配选项B:排除A(1975年任吐鲁番科委副主任，非1985年后)、C(此前任吐鲁番 农校副校长，非辞职后)、D(1999年当选工程院院士，时间不符)。 27【答案】C 【命题意图】考查推理判断与人物品质归纳能力，聚焦“通过行为与词汇呼应推断人物特质” 考点，需结合全文细节提炼核心品质。 【解题思路】文本多次体现吴明珠的“奉献精神”：首段“As a dedicated scientist,she is a Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Hami Melon Research Center of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,.devoting her life to melon breeding.”、第三段 "In 1985,she resigned from leadership to focus on research at Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences'Horticultural Crops Institute.”均与“Devoted(忠诚的、奉献的)”呼应；排除A(Patient “耐心的”，文本未体现“耐心”相关细节)、B(Cous“好奇的”，无“好奇驱动行为”的描 述)、D(Humorous“幽默的”，文本无幽默元素)。 第5页/共15页 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇围绕全球人口增长带来的粮食需求压力及传统农业的弊端，提出 “垂直农场”这一解决方案，并从优势、支撑技术、适用空间及生态价值等方面展开说明， 核心旨在凸显垂直农场对未来农业的重要意义的说明文。 28【答案】D 【命题意图】考察细节理解，要求考生从文章对当下农业问题的描述中，准确识别出核心难 题之一。 【解题思路】根据第一段最后一句“What's worse,there is no new usable land left for farming.”, 该句明确指出当今农业面临的重大问题是“没有可利用的新农田”，与选项D表述一致。选项 A“足够的农田”与文意相悖：选项B“农业中淡水短缺”，文章仅提到农业消耗大量淡水， 未说淡水本身“短缺”，属于对文意的曲解；选项C“人口无增长”与开篇“The world's population will reach9.5 billion by2050”的人口增长背景完全不符，故排除A、B、C。 29【答案】C 【命题意图】考察推理判断能力，要求考生基于文章对垂直农场的介绍，推断出其具备的特 征，而非简单定位原文直接信息。 【解题思路】文章第一段提到传统农业“makes water dirty with chemicals'”(用化学物质污染 水源)，而垂直农场用环保技术且回收城市废水灌溉，避免了化学污染，可推断其能减少农业 污染(C正确)。选项A“使食物更易变质”与原文“reduce food going bad”(减少食物变质) 直接相悖；选项B“需更多化石燃料”与传统农业“依赖化石燃料”及垂直农场的环保属性不 符；选项D“占用更多土地”与“在城市高层建筑内种植”的省地特点相反，故A、B、D排 除。 30【答案】A 【命题意图】考察主旨归纳能力，要求考生把握文章核心内容，提炼出能概括全文主旨的标 题，需明确文章的核心论述对象及观点。 【解题思路】文章核心是“垂直农场为未来农业提供解决方案”，与选项A“垂直农场：未 来农业的明智选择”精准契合。选项B“人口增长：粮食供应的大问题”仅为开篇背景，非文 章主体；选项C“传统农业：高成本与浪费”只涉及第一段的问题描述：选项D“新灌溉方式： 为作物节水”仅为垂直农场的技术细节之一，均无法概括全文，故排除。 31【答案】C 【命题意图】考察观点态度判断，要求考生通过分析文章对垂直农场的描述用词、论述角度 等，把握作者的情感倾向。 【解题思路】作者明确将垂直农场定义为“A good solution”,并强调其“让城市更可持续、 创造新就业、对地球伤害更小”的价值，全程体现肯定与支持的积极态度（C正确)。选项A “消极的”、B“漠不关心的”、D“怀疑的”均与原文的积极论述倾向完全不符，故排除。 D 【语篇导读】本文以11月5日小鹏汽车第七届科技日为背景，核心事件为IRON人形机器 人的展示与争议：首先介绍机器人因“流畅如猫的步态”成为活动亮点，视频走红后引发“机 第6页/共15页 器人内部有人”的猜测：随后讲述小鹏CEO何小鹏发布“剪开机器人手臂”的无剪辑视频辟 谣，并阐述对公众认知的期待：最后扩展至行业层面，提及其他中国企业的同类成果，总结中 国机器人产业的快速发展及核心技术实力的提升，指出未来科技成果将更普遍。 32【答案】D 【命题意图】考查细节理解能力，聚焦“事件亮点与具体特征的匹配”考点，要求精准定 位原文中“亮点”对应的核心信息。 【解题思路】根据题千关键词“highlight of the XPeng Technology Day”定位第一段：“One of the highlights of the event was the robot walking onto the stage with smooth,almost cat-like movements”,直接匹配选项D:排除A(“网状外观”是争议点，非亮点)、B(“何小鹏发 布的视频”是后续辟谣手段，非活动亮点)、C(“内部有人的迷谜团”是展示后的争议，非亮点本 身)。 33【答案】B 【命题意图】考查细节理解与目的推断能力，聚焦“行为与动机的因果关联”考点，避免 混淆“手段”与“目的”。 【解题思路】根据题干“purpose of posting the uncut video”定位第二段“as the guesswork became increasingly widespread,He Xiaopeng...posted a video...to prove no one was hiding inside" 及第三段“answer this question”“make things clear”,可知目的是证明无人藏在机器人外壳内， 终止无根据的猜测，对应选项C:排除A(视频目的是辟谣，非推广机器人)、C(“展示肢体 结构”是辟谣的手段，非核心目的)、D(文本未提及“感谢团队”，无依据)。 34【答案】C 【命题意图】考查推理判断能力，聚焦“通过人物言论推断情感态度”考点，需结合语境 提炼核心情感。 【解题思路】根据题千“He Xiaopeng's words on Weibo”定位第四段：“a robot capable of walking like a cat was made by a Chinese company”,强调机器人是“中国公司制造”，隐含对国 产科技成果的自豪，对应选项C:排除A(文本未提及“机器人需改进”，无依据)、B(“希 望这是最后一次证明”是期待公众认可，非“厌倦解释”)、D(“领先全球机器人行业”无原 文支撑，仅提及中国企业的成果)。 35【答案】A 【命题意图】考查主旨理解能力，聚焦“段落核心观点提炼”考点，需区分“细节例证”与 “核心结论”。 【解题思路】最后一段先以Engine AI为例说明小鹏非个例，再核心总结“These progressions show the fast development of China's robotics industry...such 'unbelievable'achievements are sure to become more common”,强调中国机器人产业发展快、前景好，对应选项A;排除B (“Engine AI是竞争对手”无依据，二者均为中国企业创新成果的例证)、C(“小鹏成果不唯 一”是细节例证，非段落主旨)、D(文本未提及“鼓励创新”，仅陈述发展现状与前景)。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文以“交流是生物基本技能”为开篇，指出动物和人类一样会用肢体语言 传递情绪与想法：随后采用举例论证的方式，依次介绍狗（声音、肢体、尾巴）、大象（嗅觉、 第7页/共15页 鼻子发声、耳朵预警)、海豚（尾部拍水、跃出水面）的具体交流行为，分别对应不同情绪（开 心、害怕、生气)或场景（传递信息、玩耍、休息）：最后点明理解动物肢体语言能促进人与 所有生物的和谐联结。 36【答案】F 【命题意图】考查段尾承上启下的衔接能力，聚焦“总分结构中‘总述→分述’的过渡”考 点。 【解题思路】首段总述“动物用肢体语言交流”，空格后分述狗、大象、海豚的交流方式： F项“Let's see how our animal friends communicate with us and each other”(让我们看看动物 朋友如何与我们及彼此交流)承接首段总述，引出后文具体举例，逻辑连贯：排除其他选项(A 聚焦“信号体现情绪”、B/C聚焦狗的具体行为、D聚焦海豚、E/G聚焦大象，均无过渡作 用)。 37【答案】A 【命题意图】考查段中句的逻辑衔接，聚焦“举例中‘总起→细节’的语义呼应”考点。 【解题思路】空格前提及“狗用声音、肢体动作、尾巴交流”，空格后分述狗不同情绪下的 具体行为；A项“These signals work together to show their feelings'”(这些信号共同体现它们 的情绪)中“These signals”指代前文的sounds/.body movements/.tails,且总起后文的情绪行 为细节，衔接自然；排除其他选项(B/C仅对应狗的单一情绪行为、D/E/G聚焦其他动物， 均无法总起细节)。 38【答案】B 【命题意图】考查上下文语义匹配，聚焦“特定情绪下的行为细节衔接”考点。 【解题思路】空格前明确语境“当狗生气时”，需匹配对应行为：B项“its main body language is showing its teeth and growling”(它的主要肢体语言是露齿和低吼)符合狗生气的行为特征， 且与后文“试图让自己看起来更大、尾巴直立”的细节衔接：排除C项(“藏牙齿、轻微颤 抖”是害怕的表现，与语境矛盾)，其余选项均无关。 39【答案】G 【命题意图】考查段落开头的话题转换衔接，聚焦“不同动物举例的过渡”考点。 【解题思路】前文完成“狗的交流方式”介绍，空格后讲大象“嗅觉感知情绪、鼻子发 声、耳朵预警”（声音+肢体语言）；G项“Another animal that uses sounds and body language to express itself is the elephant'”(另一种用声音和肢体语言表达自己的动物是大象)既实现“狗 →大象”的话题过渡，又精准匹配后文大象的交流方式：排除E项(“声音多于肢体语言”与 后文大象的肢体行为矛盾)，其余选项均无关。 40【答案】C 【命题意图】考查段中句的语义连贯，聚焦“特定场景下的动物行为匹配”考点。 【解题思路】空格前讲海豚“生气、传递远距离信息”的行为，空格后讲“疲惫时的休 息行为”；C项“Leaping into the air while playing with friends is their favorite”（和朋友玩耍时 跃出水面是它们的最爱)补充海豚“玩耍场景”的行为，与上下文“不同场景/情绪的行 为”逻辑一致；其余选项(AB/C聚焦狗、E/G聚焦大象)均无关。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 第8页/共15页 【语篇导读】本文以作者对童年居所的回忆开篇，聚焦家中阳台一一母亲忙碌时作者的观 望地、姐姐的看护场景，更核心是父亲下班后的休憩空间。父亲精心在阳台种植康乃馨，以极 大的耐心和细心照料（浇水、修剪、及时处理问题），花的美丽赢得客人赞美：结尾点明康乃 馨是父爱的象征，如今见花思父，领悟到“关爱常藏于平凡日常”的道理，情感真挚，细节 动人。 41【答案】A 【命题意图】考查名词语境辨析，聚焦“特定场景下的语义匹配”，需结合后文“quiet space after work”(工作后的安静空间)判断。 【解题思路】根据第一段中“The balcony was dad's favorite a quiet space after work. 这句话，“a quiet space”是对空格处词的解释说明，明确阳台是父亲的“一处空间/场所”。选 项A“spot”意为“地点、场所”，符合语境；B“tool”(工具)、C“reward”(奖励)、D“toy” (玩具)均与“安静空间”的属性不符，故排除。 42【答案】B 【命题意图】考查动词固定搭配与时态语境，聚焦“过去习惯性动作的表达”，需结合全文 回忆性基调判断。 【解题思路】后文第二段描述了“我”观察父亲照料康乃馨的具体场景，使用的是过去时态， 说明父亲培育康乃馨是过去的常规行为。“sed to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”， 与选项B“used”契合。A“hoped”(希望)、C“planned”（计划)均表示未发生或待发生的 动作，与后文已发生的照料场景矛盾；D“refused”(拒绝)与文意完全相反，故排除。 43【答案】C 【命题意图】考查名词语义匹配，聚焦“因果逻辑（花的美丽→他人反应）”，需结合“f their beauty”（因花美)推断。 【解题思路】一方面，“for beauty”说明原因是花卉美丽，美丽的事物通常会赢得他人赞赏； 另一方面，第三段明确提到客人“praised dad”(称赞父亲)，与空格处“赢得他人 ”形 成呼应。选项C“praise”意为“称赞、赞扬”，符合语境。A“pide”(自豪，主语通常为人)、 B“tust”(信任，与“美丽”无逻辑关联)、D“courage”(勇气，与语境不符)，故排除。 44【答案】A 【命题意图】考查名词情感与行为匹配，聚焦“人物行为（照料花）背后的品质”，需结合 “never1 ushing”（从不匆忙)判断。 【解题思路】“never rushing”(不匆忙)体现做事的从容，对应A项“patience”(耐心)： B项“anxiety”（焦虑)、D项“astonishment'”(惊讶)与“精心照料”的积极品质矛盾： C项“caution”(谨慎)侧重“防风险”，不契合“不匆忙”的核心，排除。 45【答案】D 【命题意图】考查名词常识与语境匹配，聚焦“养花的必要条件”，需结合生活常识与“k©ep the carnations healthy”（保持康乃馨健康)判断。 【解题思路】植物生长需阳光，D项“sunlight”(阳光)是养花的必要条件；A项“metal” (金属)、B项“plastic”(塑料)、C项“wood”(木头)均非植物健康生长的要素，排除。 46【答案】B 【命题意图】考查动词短语语义匹配，聚焦“人物与花的互动关系”，需结合后文“watering, 第9页/共15页 cleaning,changing the soil”（浇水、清理、换土)判断。 【解题思路】后文均为照料花的具体动作，B项“looked after”(照顾)概括该行为；A“look up”（查阅、抬头看)、C“1 ook out'”(小心、留意)、D“1 ook back”(回顾)均与后文照料花卉 的动作无关联，故排除。 47【答案】C 【命题意图】考查动词语境动作匹配，聚焦“修剪花的动作逻辑（需先获取工具）”，需结 合“trim them carefully”(仔细修剪)判断。 【解题思路】根据第二段“When stems thickened,he a knife to trim”,“tim”(修剪) 这一动作需要借助刀具，合理的动作是“拿起刀”。选项C“took”(拿起、取)符合语境，“take a knife”为常用搭配。A“hid”(隐藏)、B“sharpened”（磨锋利，后文未提刀具锋利度问题)、 D“broke”(折断，与修剪的目的相悖)均不符合逻辑，故排除。 48【答案】B 【命题意图】考查副词情感与场景匹配，聚焦“动作的态度（像医生做手术）”，需结合“ doctor performing an operation”(医生做手术)的场景特点判断。 【解题思路】医生做手术需“仔细”，B项“carefully”(仔细地)契合场景；A项“carelessly” (粗心地)与场景矛盾；C项“bravely”（勇敢地)、D项“quickly”(快速地)非手术的核 心特征，排除。 49【答案】A 【命题意图】考查动词短语语境逻辑，聚焦“父亲下班后的行动方向”，需结合“after work” (下班后)与“checking each carnation”(检查每朵花)的逻辑判断。 【解题思路】“checking for damage”(检查损坏情况)的对象是阳台上的花卉，前提是父亲 “进入”阳台才能进行检查。选项A“entered”意为“进入”，符合逻辑。B“cleaned”(打扫， 后文未提打扫动作，核心是检查)、C“closed”(关闭，关闭阳台无法检查花卉)、D“left”(离 开，离开后无法进行检查)均与“检查”的目的矛盾，故排除。 50【答案】B 【命题意图】考查动词问题解决逻辑，聚焦“发现问题后的应对动作”，需结合“with his skillful hands”(用灵巧的手)与“no matter how small it was”（无论多小)判断。 【解题思路】发现问题应“解决问题”，B项“solve”（解决)符合逻辑；A项“ignore” (忽视)、D项“forget'”(忘记)与“精心照料”的态度矛盾：C项“share”(分享)与“问 题”搭配不当，排除。 51【答案】D 【命题意图】考查动词场景动作匹配，聚焦“花盛开后父亲的欣赏姿势”，需结合“by the balcony”(在阳台边)与“enjoying”(享受)的场景判断。 【解题思路】在阳台边欣赏花，“stand”(站立)是自然姿势，D项“stand”契合“靠近 阳台、欣赏成果”的场景；A项“1ie”(躺)、C项“sit”(坐)与“by the balcony”(阳 台边)的空间不符；B项“wlk”(走)表动态，与“享受”的静态场景矛盾，排除。 52【答案】C 【命题意图】考查名词因果逻辑，聚焦“努力（照料花）与结果（花盛开)的关系”，需结 合“his hard work”(他的努力)判断。 第10页/共15页高二英语试题听力。第一节。Text one, I forgotten when the concert starts, does IT say on the tickets? IT says seven as usual, but the ticket agency said that the time had been changed for this performance. It'll start at eight o'clock. great. That gives us an extra hour for dinner. Text one, I forgotten when the concert starts, does IT say on the tickets? IT says seven as usual, but the ticket agents said that the time had been changed for this performance. It'll start at eight o'clock. great. That gives us an extra hour for dinner. Text two. there will be an outdoor movie in our neighborhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I don't have the time. I have to train for next week's basketball game. Text two. there will be an outdoor movie in our neighborhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I don't have the time. I have to train for next week's basketball game. Text three, this fish smells bad. Did you put IT into the refrigerator? I just bought IT last night. This will teach me not to buy fish at the end of the day. Again. too bad. Well, then let's go out for a seafood dinner. Text three, this fish smells bad. Did you put IT into the refrigerator? I just bought IT last night. This will teach me not to buy fish at the end of the day. Again. too bad. Well, then let's go out for a seafood dinner. Text for mister Jenkins is going to retire next month. We're planning a surprise for him. Do you have any ideas? How about an appreciation speech or a notebook filled with our best wishes? Good ideas. But I prefer something related to his hobbies. He likes singing, let's hold a cariole party . sounds great. Text for mr. Jenkins is going to retire next month. We're planning a surprise for him. Do you have any ideas? How about an appreciation speech or a notebook filled with our best wishes? Good ideas. But I prefer something related to his hobbies. He likes singing, let's hold a karole . party sounds great. Text five, what will . you do this morning? I'm going to . the tennis club. I bet you will watch movies at home. It's so boring. You're totally wrong. I'll go to the supermarket to buy some eggs. Text five, what will . you do this morning? I'm going to . the tennis club. I bet you will watch movies at home. It's so boring. You're totally wrong. I'll go to the supermarket to buy some eggs. 第二节。Text six, wow. you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D, about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC, D, anyway. probably like a decade ago. It's like there from the stone age. Well, I know it's a . Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. Text six, wow. you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D, about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC, D, anyway. probably like a decade ago. It's like there from the stone age. Well. I know it's a Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. Text, seven zy, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma's house tonight? Yes, but the line was busy just now. I'll call her again later. All right, my cell phone is totally broken today. Now I have to buy a new one. When i'm done, i'll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together. Then you can do your homework and wait for me at home. Got IT dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for grandma? Last time, he told me he loved the cake sold in the Bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. Of course, you are so sweet. That mall is exactly where i'm going. Do you want me to get you anything else? HMM some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, dad. Text seven panzi, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma's house tonight? Yes, but the line was busy just now. I'll call her again later. All right, my cell phone is totally broken today. Now I have to buy a new one. When i'm done, i'll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together. Then you can do your homework and wait for me at home. Got IT dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for grandma? Last time, he told me he loved the cake sold in the Bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. Of course, you are so sweet. That mall is exactly where i'm going. Do you want me to get you anything else? HMM some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, dad. Text eight mark. do you know anything about the dead sea? yes. IT . happened that I read about IT in a book last week. Do you have to write a paper about IT? no. My family is planning a trip there. I don't know if it's worth visiting. IT is a wonderful place. You can have fun in the water without worrying about your safety, because you won't sink to the bottom of the water at all. Do you want to go with us? Certainly I do. But my parents have planned to go to commodo island this year. Could you tell me something about the island? okay. It's famous for being the home of the commodo dragon, a large and special animal, and IT forms part of a national park of indonesia. The scenery is charming. so you are looking forward to . going there. Yes, it's a pity we cannot travel together this year. Next time we can ask our parents to . plan a trip together. Good idea. Text eight mark. do you know anything about the dead sea? yes. IT happened that I read about IT in a book last week. Do you have to write a paper about IT? no. My family is planning a trip there. I don't know if it's worth visiting. IT is a wonderful place. You can have fun in the water without worrying about your safety, because you won't sink to the bottom of the water at all. Do you want to go with us? Certainly I do. But my parents have planned to go to commodo island this year. Could you tell me something about the island? okay. It's famous for being the home of the commodo dragon, a large and special animal, and IT forms part of a national park of indonesia. The scenery is charming. so you are looking forward to . going there. Yes, it's a pity we cannot travel together this year. Next time we can ask our parents to . plan a trip together. Good idea. Text nine, good . morning. I'm interested in one of your studios to records and music for a commercial I make in next month. The last time I came here, harvey crank assisted with the controls. Actually, mister crank left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician, panoply cage, has years of experience and could assist you. Well, i'd really prefer to work with mr. Crank again. Is there any way that you could help us get in touch with him? It's against our company's policy to give out that kind of information. However, you should take a few minutes to listen to miss cages work. SHE produced the background music for some of the catch est commercials on the air today. Text nine, good morning. I'm interested in renting one of your studios to record some music for a commercial I make next month. The last time I came here, harvey crank assisted with the controls. Actually, mr. Crank left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician panel, py cage, has years of experience and could assist you. Well, i'd really prefer to work with mr. Crank again. Is there any way that you could help us get in touch with him? It's against our company's policy to give out that kind of information. However, you should take a few minutes to listen to miss cages work. SHE produced the background music for some of the catch est commercials on the air today. Text ten welcome to our online audio guide to the Johnson museums. I'm robbed ler, a guide and a father of three kids. I'm here to share some tips with you on how to visit the museums with your kids. First, you should know that the Johnson is not one, but six museums. All the museums are free, and you can find the opening times on its website. Second, you'd Better start your trip in the early afternoon. If you go at other times, the museums are more crowded because parking in the area is difficult, you'd Better use the subway. The city bus is another option, but you should check out the timetable in advance, because IT changes frequently due to construction on the roots. Finally, to help you plan your trip, you can watch a ten minute video about the museums on its website. Also, you can talk with your kids about the things you'll see before coming. okay? So after you arrive, your first stop has to be the john on information center. Then I think you should visit whichever exhibitions your children want to see. Text ten welcome . to our online audio guide to the johnston museums. I'm robber angler, a guide and a father of three kids. I'm here to share some tips with you on how to visit the museums with your kids. First, you should know that the johnston is not one, but six museums. All the museums are free, and you can find the opening times on its website. Second, you'd Better start your trip in the early afternoon. If you go at other times, the museums are more crowded because parking in the area is difficult, you'd Better use the subway. The city bus is another option, but you should check out the timetable in advance, because IT changes frequently due to construction on the roots. Finally, to help you plan your trip, you can watch a ten minute video about the museums on its website. Also, you can talk with your kids about the things you'll see before coming OK. So after you arrive, your first stop has to be the Johnson information center. Then I think you should visit whichever exhibitions your children want to see. 听力部分结束。 高二年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 一 部 分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1.When will the concert start? A.6:00. B.7:00. C.8:00. 2.What will the man do this evening? A.Do some training. B.Watch a movie. C.Watch a football game. 3.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Buy another fish. B.Go out for dinner. C.Make a different dish. 4.What will the speakers do for Mr.Jenkins? A.Buy a notebook. B.Give a speech. C.Hold a party 5.What will the woman do this morning? A.Go shopping. B.Play tennis. C.Watch movies. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6-7题 6.When did the man get his last CD? A.About a year ago. B.About 5 years ago. C.About 10 years ago. 7.What does the man say about CDs? A.They are out-dated. B.They are useful. C.They are memorable. 听第7段材料，回答8- 10题 8.What do we know about Pansy? A.She couldn't get through to her mother. B.Her cell phone didn't work. C.She finished her homework. 9.What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A.Chocolate. B.Cakes. C.Grapes. 10.Where is the man going now? A.A shopping mall. B.His wife's office. C.His mother's home. 听第8段材料，回答11-13题 11.Where did Mark learn about the Dead Sea? A.From a book. B.From his parents C.From the newspaper 12.Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea? A.To finish her paper. B.To know if it's worth a visit. C.To make sure it is a safe place. 13.What makes Komodo Island famous? A.Its large size. B.The long history. C.The home of a special animal. 听第9段材料，回答14-16题 14.What is the purpose of the woman's visit? A.To purchase electronic equipment. B.To hire an advertising agency C.To rent a recording studio. 15.What do we know about Mr.Crank? A.He has been relocated to another branch. B.He has started a new studio. C.He has changed professions. 16.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Listen to some music. B.Talk with Penelope Cage. C.Leave her contact information. 听第10段材料，回答17-20题 17.How many museums are there in the Johnston Museums? A.Three B.Six. C.Nine. 18.Which is the best time to start the trip to the Johnston Museums? A.The early mornings. B.The late mornings. C.The early afternoons 19.What does the speaker say about the city bus? A.Its latest route will open soon. B.It stops in front of the museum. C.Its timetable changes frequently. 20.What are parents advised to do before visiting the Johnston Museums? A.Call the Johnston Information Center. B.Discuss the exhibitions with their kids. C.Download a fifteen-minute video online. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beyond Switzerland's famous trains,its efficient,easy-to-follow road network is a hidden treasure leading to stunning natural and cultural sights.Here are four top routes designed to different interests. For Culture &Architecture Lovers:Zurich to Appenzell Zurich shines with well-preserved art museums(housing works from the Middle Ages to today)and winding old town streets lined with medieval buildings.Driving southeast, you'll pass picturesque villages like Trogen before reaching Appenzell,a fairy-tale town dotted with colorfully painted traditional houses. For History Fans:Chiasso to Bellinzona Starting on the Italian border,this route includes Lugano's palm-lined squares and Locarno's Roman relics.The highlight is Bellinzona,home to three well-preserved medieval castles perched on rocky peaks,offering sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. For Adventure Seekers:Bellinzona to Zermatt This route winds through dramatic Alpine roads,including a historic cobblestone stretch with hairpin bends.It climbs to Gotthard Pass before ending in Zermatt,where you can admire the iconic Matterhom and enjoy activities like hiking,mountain biking,or scenic walks. For Nature Enthusiasts:Neuchatel to Bern Begin by exploring Switzerland's largest lakeside wetland,home to rare plants and thousands of animal species.Drive through the Bernese Oberland for breathtaking waterfalls and mountain views,then visit Jungfraujoch—the "Top of Europe"—via the continent's highest railway. 21.What can visitors enjoy in Appenzell according to the text? A.Colorfully painted traditional houses. B.Three medieval castles on rocky peaks. C.Rare plants and animal species in wetlands. D.A historic cobblestone stretch with hairpin bends. 22.What can we know about Switzerland's four top routes? A.They need travelers to have professional driving skills. B.They are only open to visitors in summer and winter. C.They include all famous Swiss castles and museums. D.They offer various experiences for different interests. 23.Where is this text most likely taken from? A.A science textbook. B.A travel guidebook. C.A history magazine. D.A sports newspaper. B Wu Mingzhu,a female melon breeding expert and founder of Xinjiang melon quality improvement,was born on January 3,1930,in Wuhan,Hubei.As a dedicated scientist,she is a Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Hami Melon Research Center of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,devoting her life to melon breeding. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College's Horticulture Department in 1953,Wu worked at Chongqing's Southwest Agricultural and Forestry Bureau.She then served in the Southwest Office of the Rural Work Department of the CPC Central Committee from 1954 to 1955.Determined to boost remote agricultural development,she volunteered to work in Xinjiang's Turpan area afterward,holding roles like secretary of the Rural Work Department,agricultural technology station director,and agricultural school vice principal. From 1975 to 1985,she took leading positions including Turpan Prefecture Science and Technology Commission director and CPC Turpan Prefectural Committee member.In 1985,she resigned from leadership to focus on research at Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences' Horticultural Crops Institute.Her efforts earned her election as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999.In 2005,she became Honorary Director of Shanghai Jiading's Hami Melon Research Department. Wu pioneered the collection of Xinjiang's local melon resources,saving endangered varieties.She also established an innovative technical system for melon breeding and soilless culture. 24.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.The history of Xinjiang's melon industry. B.The development of Hami Melon Research Center. C.The job of the Chinese Academy of Engineering members. D.The basic information of melon expert Wu Mingzhu. 25.When did Wu Mingzhu volunteer to work in Turpan? A.1956. B.1954. C.1953. D.1975. 26.What did Wu become after resigning in 1985? A.Deputy director of a Science Commission. B.Researcher at Xinjiang's Horticultural Institute. C.Vice principal of Turpan Agricultural School. D.Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. 27.Which of the following words best describes Wu Mingzhu? A.Patient. B.Curious. C.Devoted. D.Humorous. C The world's population will reach 9.5 billion by 2050,and we need more land to grow food.However,today's farming uses 70%of the world's fresh water,makes water dirty with chemicals,and needs a lot of fossil fuels.What's worse,there is no new usable land left for farming. A good solution is vertical(垂直的)farms—growing crops indoors in tall buildings in cities.These farms use much less water than traditional farming,avoid droughts and floods, and produce food all year round.They also cut the cost of moving food and reduce food going bad,as food is sold near where it is grown. Some tested technologies make vertical farms possible.Drip irrigation(滴灌)sends water rich in nutrients straight to plant roots,saving a lot of water.Aeroponics(气培法) lets plants grow in air with wet air and nutrients(no soil needed),and hydroponics(水培 法)grows plants in water with nutrients.All these methods work wellindoors. Cities have good spaces for vertical farms,such as empty land,old buildings or rooftops.These farms can reuse city wastewater to water crops and burn plant waste to make electricity.Experts say no new technologies are needed to build good vertical farms. Vertical farms can make cities more sustainable:using resources without wasting them and keeping nature balanced.They create new jobs,offer fresh food,and do less harm to the planet.The only question is—when willwe start building them? 28.What is a big problem for farming today? A.Enough land for farming. B.Little fresh water in farming. C.No population growth. D.No new usable farmland. 29.What can we infer about vertical farms? A.Vertical farms make more food go bad easily. B.Vertical farms need more fossil fuels to run. C.Vertical farms can cut down on farming pollution. D.Vertical farms take up more land than traditional farms. 30.What is the best title for the text? A.Vertical Farms:A Smart Solution for Future Farming. B.Population Growth:A Big Problem for Food Supply. C.Traditional Farming:Its High Costs and Wastes. D.New Irrigation Methods:Saving Water for Crops. 31.What is the author's attitude towards vertical farms? A.Negative. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. D XPeng Motors,a Chinese new energy vehicle brand,held its seventh XPeng Technology Day event on November 5th,where it displayed its latest version of the IRON humanoid(人形机器人)robot.One of the highlights of the event was the robot walking onto the stage with smooth,almost cat-like movements that surprised those present. Videos taken during the live show later became popular on social media,making most viewers amazed by the robot's lifelike walking style.Some even guessed that there was a real person walking inside the robot's net-like outer cover.As the guesswork became increasingly widespread,He Xiaopeng,Chairman and CEO of XPeng Motors,posted a video of his team cutting open the robot's arm to prove no one was hiding inside. "There are always people who don't believe the world is changing so fast,"He said. "This morning,they made me film a continuous,uncut video to answer this question.I hope everyone can tell right from wrong and help us make things clear.”In the video, XPeng Motors staff use scissors to cut open the white“skin”covering the robot's left lower leg and the inner“muscle”fibers(纤维),showing the metal structure inside.The robot then walks off the stage to the loud cheers and applause of the crowd. “We hope this is the last time we have to prove that the IRON robot is truly itself.We hope that after tonight,more people will believe that a robot capable of walking like a cat was made by a Chinese company.”He Xiaopeng wrote on his Weibo account. XPeng is not the first company to surprise people with its robot's smooth movements. Earlier this year,Engine AI,a Chinese robotics new company,also showed a humanoid robot with surprisingly smooth movements.These changes not only show the fast development of China's robotics industry but also reflect the country's growing strength in key technologies like AI and accurate machines.As technological innovation speeds up, such“unbelievable”achievements are sure to become more common,expanding the limits of what humans and machines can achieve together. 32.What made the IRON humanoid robot a highlight of XPeng Technology Day? A.Its special outer net design. B.The video shared by He Xiaopeng. C.The secret of the“person”inside it. D.Its smooth cat-like walking style. 33.What is Xiaopeng's purpose of posting the uncut video? A.To promote the new IRON robot to the public. B.To show nobody was hiding inside the robot. C.To show the robot's advanced limb structure. D.To thank the team for working hard on the robot. 34.What can we infer from He Xiaopeng's words on Weibo? A.The IRON robot still needs further improvement. B.He is tired of explaining the robot's technology C.He is proud o the Chinese-made IRON robot. D.Chinese firms lead the global robotics industry. 35.What does the author want to convey through the last paragraph? A.China's robotics industry has a promising future. B.Engine AI is a strong competitor of Xpeng Motors. C.Xpeng's achievement in robotics is not unique. D.Technological innovation should be encouraged. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Communication is a basic skill for many living creatures. Human beings are not the only ones who communicate.Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. 36 Dogs use sounds,body movements,and their tails to communicate.37 When a dog is happy,its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.The dog will start barking,moving its tail,and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play.A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes.The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. When a dog is angry 38 The dog will try to make itself look as big as possible.Its tail will also stand straight out from its body. 39 An elephant's sense of smell is highly developed—they can even smell another elephant's mood or health.Their trunks make various noises (meaning“hungry”,“angry”, etc.)and their ears signal warnings like“Watch out!”.For friendship,they touch trunks and stand close. Dolphins are also social animals.They live in groups and like showing each other their feelings.When angry,a dolphin may hit its tail on the water—this movement and noise tell others something's wrong.To send far messages or show strength,it jumps high out of water,falls on its side,and makes loud noise. 40 When tired,they rest in small groups near the water's surface—don't disturb them then.These little acts are just how dolphins use body language to communicate,just like other animals do.Understanding animals' body language bonds us harmoniously with all creatures. A.These signals work together to show their feelings. B.Its main body languageis showingits teeth and growling. C.Leaping into the air while playing with friends is their favorite. D.Its main body language is hiding its teeth and shaking slightly. E.Another animal that uses sounds more than body language is the elephant. F.Let's see how our animal friends communicate with us and each other. G.Another animal that uses sounds and body language to express itself is the elephant. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 I remember my small apartment had a bright,lovely balcony—not too big.When mom cooked,she let me watch kids play outside there.My sister Maria cared for me when mom was out.The balcony was dad's favorite 41 a quiet space after work.He 42 to grow carnations(康乃馨)—red,pink,white—that won everyone's 43 for beauty.He cared for them with love and 44 ,never rushing.Tired or not,he checked for enough 45 for the flowers. He 46 carnations gently,like a mother with a baby. I watched him water,clean and trim them.When stems thickened,he 47 a knife to trim, 48 like a doctor. "Don't touch my flowers,"he said to mom.Every evening,he 49 the balcony at once, checking for damage.If he found a problem,he'd 50 it at once,no matter how small. Mom warned us not to touch the flowers.It was wonderful to see them bloom.Dad would 51 by the balcony,enjoying the 52 of his work.Guests 53 the flowers and praised dad.The carnations symbolized his love for us.54 ,I think of dad when I see carnations now.His care taught me love is in 55 daily moments. 41.A.spot B.tool C.reward D.toy 42.A.hoped B.used C.planned D.refused 43.A.pride B.trust C.praise D.courage 44.A.patience B.anxiety C.caution D.astonishment 45.A.metal B.plastic C.wood D.sunlight 46.A.look up B.look after C.look out D.look back 47.A.hid B.sharpened C.took D.broke 48.A.carelessly B.carefully C.bravely D.quickly 49.A.entered B.cleaned C.closed D.left 50.A.ignore B.solve C.share D.forget 51.A.lie B.walk C.sit D.stand 52.A.process B.problem C.result D.dream 53.A.touch B.pick C.water D.admire 54.A.Furthermore B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.However 55.A.ordinary B.rare C.fancy D.urgent 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games 56 (start)on November 9,2025,and ended on November 21.It was a big sports event co-hosted by Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao for the first time,which made 57 very special.Its slogan is“Passion or the National Games,Vitality for the Greater Bay Area”. The opening ceremony 58 (hold)at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. It showed Lingnan culture,such as lion dance and Cantonese opera 59 advanced technologies like AR.Many famous singers from the Greater Bay Area gave wonderful 60 (perform).The mascots (吉祥物)are two lovely characters 61 (name) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong.They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins,with blue,green and red on their heads representing Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao. More than 14,000 athletes joined the games,and nearly 50,000 volunteers helped make it run 62 (smooth).Competitions were held in 19 cities, 63 (include) Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hong Kong and Macao.The games not only let athletes show their skills but also helped people in the three regions get 64 (close).It's a great event that shows 65 spirit of unity and struggle.I believe the games will make the Greater Bay Area livelier and more connected than before. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第 一 节(满分15分) 为了传承红色文化，了解家乡历史，你校上周组织了全体学生赴当地三线建设博 物馆参加红色教育之旅一 日研学活动。请你就此事为校英语报写一篇短文，内容 包括 ： (1)活动目的； (2)活动见闻； (3)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Study Tour to The Third -Line Construction Museum 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的 短文。 One day,13-year-old Michael watched a school sports day.Coach Ma saw him standing there,holding a water bottle tight and shouting loudly for his classmates. Suddenly,Michael ran to join a 50-meter race.His body shook a little because he couldn't keep balance well,but he still ran as fast as he could.Coach Mas eyes lit up,he walked over to Michael and said,"Would you like to join our special sports team?I think you have great natural ability.”Michael nodded happily;he wanted to try. But raining was much harder than Michael thought.Every day,he practiced balance dills.One afternoon,he tipped again.His let knee hit the rough track.He sat on the ground,holding his knee and biting his lip to hod back tears.The pain made his hands shake.He looked at his dirty shoes and sighed-he wanted to stop trying. He sat on the sidelines for a long time,his head down.Just then,Coach Ma came over.He sat next to Michael and patted his shoulder softly."I know it's hard,"the coach said."But let's try again—even small steps count.Your legs are stronger than you think." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Michael looked up at Coach Ma, his eyes still wet with frustration. Weeks passed, and Michael's balance slowly got better with Coach Ma's help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读二遍。 1.When will the concert start? A.6:00. B.7:00 C.8:00 2.What will the man do this evening? A.Do some training. B.Watch a movie. C.Watch a football game. 3.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Buy another fish. B.Go out for dinner. C.Make a different dish. 4.What will the speakers do for Mr.Jenkins? A.Buy a notebook. B.Give a speech C.Hold a party 5.What will the woman do this morning? A.Go shopping. B.Play tennis C.Watch movies 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6-7题 6.When did the man get his last CD? A.About a year ago. B.About 5 years ago. C.About 10years ago. 7.What does the man say about CDs? A.They are out-dated. B.They are useful. C.They are memorable 听第7段材料，回答8-10题 8.What do we know about Pansy? A.She couldn't get through to her mother B.Her cell phone didn't work. C.She finished her homework 9.What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A.Chocolate. B.Cakes C.Grapes 10.Where is the man going now? A.A shopping mall. B.His wife's office. C.His mother's home. 听第8段材料，回答11-13题 11.Where did Mark learn about the Dead Sea? A.From a book. B.From his parents C.From the newspaper 12.Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea? A.To finish her paper. B.To know if it's worth a visit. C.To make sure it is a safe place. 13.What makes Komodo Island famous? A.Its large size. B.The long history C.The home of a special animal. 听第9段材料，回答14-16题 14.What is the purpose of the woman's visit? A.To purchase electronic equipment. B.To hire an advertising agency C.To rent a recording studio. 15.What do we know about Mr.Crank? A.He has been relocated to another branch. B.He has started a new studio. C.He has changed professions 16.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Listen to some music. B.Talk with Penelope Cage C.Leave her contact information. 听第10段材料，回答17-20题 17.How many museums are there in the Johnston Museums? A.Three B.Six. C.Nine. 18.Which is the best time to start the trip to the Johnston Museums? A.The early mornings.B.The late mornings.C.The early afternoons 19.What does the speaker say about the city bus? A.Its latest route will open soon. B.It stops in front of the museum. C.Its timetable changes frequently. 20.What are parents advised to do before visiting the Johnston Museums? A.Call the Johnston Information Center. B.Discuss the exhibitions with their kids. C.Download a fifteen-minute video online. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Beyond Switzerland's famous trains,its efficient,easy-to-follow road network is a hidden treasure leading to stunning natural and cultural sights.Here are four top routes designed to different interests. For Culture &Architecture Lovers:Zurich to Appenzell Zurich shines with well-preserved art museums(housing works from the Middle Ages to today)and winding old town streets lined with medieval buildings.Driving southeast, you'll pass picturesque villages like Trogen before reaching Appenzell,a fairy-tale town dotted with colorfully painted traditional houses. For History Fans:Chiasso to Bellinzona Starting on the Italian border,this route includes Lugano's palm-lined squares and Locarno's Roman relics.The highlight is Bellinzona,home to three well-preserved medieval castles perched on rocky peaks,offering sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. For Adventure Seekers:Bellinzona to Zermatt This route winds through dramatic Alpine roads,including a historic cobblestone stretch with hairpin bends.It climbs to Gotthard Pass before ending in Zermatt,where you can admire the iconic Matterhom and enjoy activities like hiking,mountain biking,or scenic walks. For Nature Enthusiasts:Neuchatel to Bern Begin by exploring Switzerland's largest lakeside wetland,home to rare plants and thousands of animal species.Drive through the Bernese Oberland for breathtaking waterfalls and mountain views,then visit Jungfraujoch-the "Top of Europe"-via the continent's highest railway. 21.What can visitors enjoy in Appenzell according to the text? A.Colorfully painted traditional houses. B.Three medieval castles on rocky peaks. C.Rare plants and animal species in wetlands D.A historic cobblestone stretch with hairpin bends. 22.What can we know about Switzerland's four top routes? A.They need travelers to have professional driving skills B.They are only open to visitors in summer and winter. C.They include all famous Swiss castles and museums. D.They offer various experiences for different interests. 23.Where is this text most likely taken from? A.A science textbook. B.A travel guidebook. C.A history magazine. D.A sports newspaper. B Wu Mingzhu,a female melon breeding expert and founder of Xinjiang melon quality improvement,was born on January 3,1930,in Wuhan,Hubei.As a dedicated scientist she is a Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Hami Melon Research Center of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,devoting her life to melon breeding. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College's Horticulture Department in 1953,Wu worked at Chongging's Southwest Agricultural and Forestry Bureau.She then served in the Southwest Office of the Rural Work Department of the CPC Central Committee from 1954 to 1955.Determined to boost remote agricultural development,she volunteered to work in Xinjiang's Turpan area afterward,holding roles like secretary of the Rural Work Department,agricultural technology station director,and agricultural school vice principal. From 1975 to 1985,she took leading positions including Turpan Prefecture Science and Technology Commission director and CPC Turpan Prefectural Committee member.In 1985,she resigned from leadership to focus on research at Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences' Horticultural Crops Institute.Her efforts earned her election as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999.In 2005,she became Honorary Director of Shanghai Jiading's Hami Melon Research Department. Wu pioneered the collection of Xinjiang's local melon resources,saving endangered varieties.She also established an innovative technical system for melon breeding and soilless culture. 24.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.The history of Xinjiang's melon industry. B.The development of Hami Melon Research Center. C.The job of the Chinese Academy of Engineering members. D.The basic information of melon expert Wu Mingzhu. 25.When did Wu Mingzhu volunteer to work in Turpan? A.1956. B.1954. C.1953. D.1975. 26.What did Wu become after resigning in 1985? A.Deputy director of a Science Commission. B.Researcher at Xinjiang's Horticultural Institute. C.Vice principal of Turpan Agricultural School. D.Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. 27.Which of the following words best describes Wu Mingzhu? A.Patient. B.Curious. C.Devoted. D.Humorous. C The world's population will reach 9.5 billion by 2050,and we need more land to grow food However,today's farming uses 70%of the world's fresh water,makes water dirty with chemicals,and needs a lot of fossil fuels.What's worse,there is no new usable land left for farming. A good solution is vertical(垂直的)fams一growing crops indoors in tall buildings in cities.These farms use much less water than traditional farming,avoid droughts and floods,and produce food all year round.They also cut the cost of moving food and reduce food going bad,as food is sold near where it is grown Some tested technologies make vertical farms possible.Drip irrigation()sends water rich in nutrients straight to plant roots,saving a lot of water.Aeroponics()lets plants grow in air with wet air and nutrients(no soil needed),and hy droponics()grows plants in water with nutrients.All these methods work wellindoors. Cities have good spaces for vertical farms,such as empty land,old buildings or rooftops.These farms can reuse city wastewater to water crops and burn plant waste to make electricity.Experts say no new technologies are needed to build good vertical farms. Vertical fams can make cities more sustainable:using resources without wasting them and keeping nature balanced.They create new jobs,offer fresh food,and do less harm to the planet The only question is-when willwe start building them? 28.What is a big problem for farming today? A.Enough land for farming. B.Little fresh water in farming C.No population growth. D.No new usable farmland. 29.What can we infer about vertical farms? A.Vertical farms make more food go bad easily B.Vertical farms need more fossil fuels to run. C.Vertical farms can cut down on farming pollution. D.Vertical farms take up more land than traditional farms. 30.What is the best title for the text? A.Vertical Farms:A Smart Solution for Future Farming B.Population Growth:A Big Problem for Food Supply. C.Traditional Farming:Its High Costs and Wastes. D.New Irrigation Methods:Saving Water for Crops. 31.What is the author's attitude towards vertical farms? A.Negative. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. 0 XPeng Motors,a Chinese new energy vehicle brand,held its seventh XPeng Technology Day event on November5th,where it displayed its latest version of the IRON humanoid(人形机器人 Drobot.One of the highlights of the event was the robot walking onto the stage with smooth,almost cat-like movements that surprised those present. Videos taken during the live show later became popular on social media,making most viewers amazed by the robot's lifelike walking style.Some even guessed that there was a real person walking inside the robot's net-like outer cover.As the guesswork became increasingly widespread,He Xiaopeng,Chairman and CEO of XPeng Motors,posted a video of his team cutting open the robot's arm to prove no one was hiding inside. "There are always people who don't believe the world is changing so fast,"He said. "This morning,they made me film a continuous,uncut video to answer this question.I hope everyone can tell right from wrong and help us make things clear."In the video,XPeng Motors staff use scissors to cut open the white"skin"covering the robot's left lower leg and the inner"muscle"fibers(),showing the metal structure inside.The robot then walks off the stage to the loud cheers and applause of the crowd. "We hope this is the last time we have to prove that the IRON robot is truly itself.We hope that after tonight,more people will believe that a robot capable of walking like a cat was made by a Chinese company."He Xiaopeng wrote on his Weibo account. XPeng is not the first company to surprise people with its robot's smooth movements. Earlier this year,Engine AL,a Chinese robotics new company,also showed a humanoid robot with surprisingly smooth movements.These changes not only show the fast development of China's robotics industry but also reflect the country's growing strength in key technologies like AI and accurate machines.As technological innovation speeds up, such"unbelievable"achievements are sure to become more common,expanding the limits of what humans and machines can achieve together 32.What made the IRON humanoid robot a highlight of XPeng Technology Day? A.Its special outer net design. B.The video shared by He Xiaopeng. C.The secret of the"person"inside it. D.Its smooth cat-like walking style. 33.What is Xiaopeng's purpose of posting the uncut video? A.To promote the new IRON robot to the public. B.To show nobody was hiding inside the robot. C.To show the robot's advanced limb structure. D.To thank the team for working hard on the robot. 34.What can we infer from He Xiaopeng's words on Weibo? A.The IRON robot still needs further improvement. B.He is tired of explaining the robot's technology C.He is proud o the Chinese-made IRON robot. D.Chinese firms lead the global robotics industry. 35.What does the author want to convey through the last paragraph? A.China's robotics industry has a promising future. B.Engine AI is a strong competitor of Xpeng Motors. C.Xpeng's achievement in robotics is not unique. D.Technological innovation should be encouraged. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Communication is a basic skill for many living creatures.Human beings are not the only ones who communicate.Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think.36 Dogs use sounds,body movements,and their tails to communicate.37 When a dog is happy,its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.The dog will start barking,moving its tail,and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play.A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes.The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground.When a dog is angry 38 The dog will try to make itself look as big as possible.Its tail will also stand straight out from its body. 39 An elephant's sense of smell is highly developed-they can even smell another elephant's mood or health.Their trunks make various noises (meaning hungry","angry", etc.)and their ears signal warnings like"Watch out!"For friendship,they touch trunks and stand close. Dolphins are also social animals.They live in groups and like showing each other their feelings.When angry,a dolphin may hit its tail on the water-this movement and noise tell others something's wrong.To send far messages or show strength,it jumps high out of water,falls on its side,and makes loud noise.40 When tired,they rest in small groups near the water's surface-don't disturb them then.These little acts are just how dolphins use body language to communicate,just like other animals do.Understanding animals'body language bonds us harmoniously with all creatures. A.These signals work together to show their feelings. B.Its main body languageis showingits teeth and growling. C.Leaping into the air while playing with friends is their favorite. D.Its main body language is hiding its teeth and shaking slightly. E.Another animal that uses sounds more than body language is the elephant F.Let's see how our animal friends communicate with us and each other. G.Another animal that uses sounds and body language to express itself is the elephant. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 I remember my small apartment had a bright,lovely balcony-not too big.When mom cooked,she let me watch kids play outside there.My sister Maria cared for me when mom was out.The balcony was dad's favorite 41a quiet space after work.He 42 to grow carnations(康乃馨)一ied,pink,white-一that won everyone's43 for beauty.He cared for them with love and 44,never rushing.Tired or not,he checked for enough 45 for the flowers. He 46 carnations gently,like a mother with a baby.I watched him water,clean and trim them.When stems thickened,he 47 a knife to trim,48 like a doctor."Don't touch my flowers,"he said to mom.Every evening he 49 the balcony at once,checking for damage.If he found a problem,he'd 50 it at once,no matter how small. Mom warned us not to touch the flowers.It was wonderful to see them bloom.Dad would 51 by the balcony,enjoying the 52_of his work.Guests 53 the flowers and praised dad.The carnations symbolized his love for us.54,I think of dad when I see carnations now.His care taught me love is in 55 daily moments. 41.A.spot B.tool C.reward D.toy 42.A.hoped B.used C.planned D.refused 43.A.pride B.trust C.praise D.courage 44.A.patience B.anxiety C.caution D.astonishment 45.A.metal B.plastic C.wood D.sunlight 46.A.look up B.look after C.look out D.look back 47.A.hid B.sharpened C.took D.broke 48.A.carelessly B.carefully C.bravely D.quickly 49.A.entered B.cleaned C.closed D.left 50.A.ignore B.solve C.share D.forget 51.A.lie B.walk C.sit D.stand 52.A.process B.problem C.result D.dream 53.A.touch B.pick C.water D.admire 54.A.Furthermore B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.However 55.A.ordinary B.rare C.fancy D.urgent 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games 56 (start)on November 9,2025,and ended on November 21.It was a big sports event co-hosted by Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao for the first time,which made 57 very special.Its slogan is"Passion or the National Games,Vitality for the Greater Bay Area". The opening ceremony_58(hold)at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. It showed Lingnan culture,such as lion dance and Cantonese opera 59 advanced technologies like AR.Many famous singers from the Greater Bay Area gave wonderful60_(perform).The mascots(吉祥物)are two lovely characters61 (name)Xiyangyang and Lerongrong.They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins,with blue,green and red on their heads representing Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao. More than 14,000 athletes joined the games,and nearly 50,000 volunteers helped make it run 62 (smooth).Competitions were held in 19 cities,63 (include) Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hong Kong and Macao.The games not only let athletes show their skills but also helped people in the three regions get 64(close).It's a great event that shows65 spirit of unity and struggle.I believe the games will make the Greater Bay Area livelier and more connected than before. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了传承红色文化，了解家乡历史，你校上周组织了全体学生赴当地三线建设博物馆 参加红色教育之旅一日研学活动。请你就此事为校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)活动目的： (2)活动见闻： (3)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Study Tour to The Third-Line Construction Museum 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 One day,13-year-old Michael watched a school sports day.Coach Ma saw him standing there,holding a water bottle tight and shouting loudly for his classmates. Suddenly,Michael ran to join a 50-meter race.His body shook a little because he couldn't keep balance well,but he still ran as fast as he could.Coach Mas eyes lit up,he walked over to Michael and said,"Would you like to join our special sports team?I think you have great natural ability."Michael nodded happily;he wanted to try. But raining was much harder than Michael thought.Every day,he practiced balance dills.One afternoon,he tipped again.His let knee hit the rough track.He sat on the ground,holding his knee and biting his lip to hod back tears.The pain made his hands shake.He looked at his dirty shoes and sighed-he wanted to stop trying. He sat on the sidelines for a long time,his head down.Just then,Coach Ma came over.He sat next to Michael and patted his shoulder softly."I know it's hard,"the coach said."But let's try again-even small steps count.Your legs are stronger than you think." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Michael looked up at Coach Ma,his eyes still wet with frustration. Weeks passed,and Michael's balance slowly got better with Coach Ma's help