内容正文:
六年级英语练习题
2025. 01
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (90分)
第一部分听力 (共25小题; 1-20小题每题1分, 21-25小题每题2分,满分30分)
(一) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。
1. A. It’s mine. B. It’s large. C. It’s red.
2. A. Behind the sports field. B. There is a sports field. C. It is very beautiful.
3. A. I am good at English. B. It’s my favorite subject. C. Because I am good with numbers.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, there is.
5. A. It’s ours. B. It’s blue and green. C. No, it isn’t.
(二) 听下面五段对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What is Mike’s last name?
A. Brown. B. Miller. C. Smith.
7. When does Jack have history?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
8. Who is Kevin’s favourite teacher?
A. Mr Black. B. Mr Smith. C. Mr Green.
9. Why does the boy want to climb the mountain?
A. To see the trees. B. To see the animals. C. To see the sunrise.
10. What club does David want to join?
A. The drama club. B. The music club. C. The sports club.
(三) 听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. How many people are there in the photo?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
12. Where are they in the photo?
A. In London. B. In Hawaii. C. In Hainan.
13. What is orange in the photo?
A. The sun. B. The sand. C. The chair.
听第二段对话,回答第14至 16小题。
14. Where is the book club?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. Behind the art building.
15. What club is the boy in?
A. The book club. B. The art club. C. The maths club.
16. Why does the boy join the club?
A. Because he likes the teachers there.
B. Because he wants to make friends.
C. Because he is interested in painting.
(四) 听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. What does Bob do?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
18. What is Sydney like?
A. Rich. B. Popular. C. Exciting.
19. What will they do in the Sydney Opera House?
A. Listen to music. B. Watch a show. C. Take photos.
20. Where are they going now?
A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a zoo.
(五) 听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Who
Where to go
Bill
He wants to have a tour of a famous (21) ________ in Beijing.
Bill’s sister
She wants to see (22) ________ in Sichuan.
Bill’s brother
He wants to (23) ________ Mount Huangshan.
Bill’s parents
They want to go to Tianya Haijiao, a popular (24) ________ in Hainan.
Finally, they choose to visit all the places in (25) ________ weeks.
第二部分 综合选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据每小题大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
1. 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项________。
A. name B. face C. day D. China
2. 选择画线字母发音不同的一项:________。
A. near B. here C. share D. hear
3. 选出划线部分与kite中的i发音一致的项:________。
A. live B. bike C. think D. sing
4. 选出单词重读位置不一样的单词。
A. library B. beautiful C. favorite D. important
5. 选出下列连读错误的一项 ________。
A. Look at these pictures of New Zealand.
B. New Zealand is so beautiful!
C. The fruit gets its name from the bird.
D. Does your friend live in New Zealand?
︶
6. ________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you.
A. Because; so B. Because; and C. /; so D. So; /
7. —Do you like to play ________ Chinese chess?
—No. I like to play ________ the drums.
A. a; the B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
8. —Can your sister play the guitar?
—No, she ________, but she can ________ the erhu.
A. can; plays B. can’t; to play C. can’t; play D. can; play
9. ________ Lucy enjoy ________ basketball in the past?
A. Did; playing B. Do; play C. Are; playing D. Does; playing
10. Tom and his brother Jack are different ________ each other in many ways. ________ they are in the same school.
A. as; But B. from; But C. from; And D. as; And
第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Steve Smith. I’m eleven years old. I am a middle school student. I am tall and thin. I like ____11____ and tennis is my favourite. Let me tell you about my family.
There are ____12____ people in my family. My father is a bus driver. He’s handsome and smart. He likes playing chess and he often ____13____ a lot of time on it. My mother is a ____14____ in my school. She works hard and always makes her classes ____15____. Students like her a lot.
I have two ____16____, Tina and Jean. They are twins, but they don’t look like each other. Tina has long brown hair, ____17____ Jean has short black hair. They also have ____18____ hobbies. Tina likes singing and dancing but Jean likes ____19____. Jean has a lot of books in her room.
I also have a brother called Tom. He is five years old. He is really cute. We all like ____20____. I love my family and they love me too.
11. A. sports B. books C. animals
12. A. four B. five C. six
13. A. keeps B. spends C. finds
14. A. nurse B. teacher C. driver
15. A. difficult B. delicious C. interesting
16. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends
17. A. or B. but C. so
18. A. important B. special C. different
19. A. reading B. shopping C. swimming
20. A. me B. him C. her
第四部分 阅读理解 (共两节;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
In the late Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉末年), there was a clever boy named Cao Chong. His father was Cao Cao, a great official (官员).
When Cao Chong was five or six years old, his father, Cao Cao, got a gift (礼物)—an elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know the elephant’s weight, but it was not easy. Just then, Cao Chong had a great idea. He said to his father, “Give me a large boat and lots of stones. I can weigh it. First, lead the elephant onto the boat. When the boat begins to go underwater, mark a line on its side to show the water’s level. Next, lead the elephant off the boat. Then, put the stones on the boat until the water gets to the line. Finally, weigh the stones. In this way, we’ll get the elephant’s weight.”
Cao Cao was so proud of his six-year-old son. And everyone praised Cao Chong’s wisdom.
21. What gift did Cao Cao get when Cao Chong was five or six years old?
A. A box. B. A large boat. C. Lots of stones. D. An elephant.
22. Who wanted to know the elephant’s weight?
A Cao Cao. B. Cao Chong. C. Cao Zhi. D. Cao Pi.
23. What’s the right order of getting the elephant’s weight?
①Mark a line on its side to show the water’s level.
②Put the stones on the boat until the water gets to the line.
③Weigh the stones.
④Lead the elephant off the boat.
⑤Lead the elephant onto the boat.
A. ⑤①④②③ B. ⑤④①②③ C. ⑤①②④③ D. ⑤③①④②
24. What do you think of Cao Chong?
A Proud. B. Cute. C. Easy-going. D. Smart.
B
Show Choir
Learn to sing and dance to fun songs.
Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too!
Age: all
Where: music studio
When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4: 00 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.
Things to bring: nothing
Easy Carpentry
Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way.
Age: 14+
Where: Classroom 4
When: Mondays, 3: 30 p. m.—4: 30 p. m.
Things to bring: safety glasses
Podcasting 101
Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic!
Age: all
Where: IT room
When: Fridays, 4: 30 p. m.—5: 15 p. m.
Things to bring: USB stick
Yoga and You
Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class.
Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body.
Age: all
Where: gym
When: Thursdays, 12: 00 p. m.—12: 45 p. m.
Things to bring: towel and mat
25. If Alan has time on Wednesday, she can join _________ club.
A. Show Choir B. Podcasting 101
C. Easy Carpentry D. Yoga and You
26. What thing does Doris bring if she wants to join the Easy Carpentry club?
A. Towel and mat. B. USB stick.
C. Safety glasses. D. Nothing.
27. What do we learn from the Yoga and You club?
A. Learn to sing and dance to fun songs.
B. Learn how to make a birdhouse and other things.
C. Learn how to make short but interesting videos.
D. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain and more.
C
Marco Polo was a man from Italy (意大利). He travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. He travelled along the Silk Road (丝绸之路) with his father and uncle. They travelled on boats, horses and camels. In 1275, Marco Polo travelled to Beijing. Their journey lasted about twenty years! Marco Polo and his book The Travels of Marco Polo are familiar to many of us.
Vienna Cammarota, a great Italian traveller, wanted to follow in his footsteps and see modern China. With a backpack and two trekking poles, she set off from Venice in April 2022, travelled about 22, 000 kilometres and walked through 14 countries. She arrived in China on August 29 this year. She met many challenges (挑战) along the way, but she was never afraid.
Vienna calls herself the modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she says. Vienna also sends an important message to women of her age: It’s never too late to follow your dreams.
28. Which one is NOT right about Marco Polo from the first paragraph?
A. He was from Italy.
B. Their journey lasted about twenty years!
C. They travelled on boats, horses, planes and camels.
D. He travelled along the Silk Road with his father and uncle.
29. When did Marco Polo travel to China along the ancient Silk Road?
A. Over 1275 years ago. B. Over 22,000 years ago.
C. Over 2022 years ago. D. Over 700 years ago.
30 What do we know about Vienna Cammarota?
A. She is 80 years old. B. She also comes from Italy.
C. She wants to live in China. D. She enjoys reading and dancing.
31. What important message does Vienna Cammarota send to women of her age according to the passage?
A. The Travels of Marco Polo are familiar to many of them.
B. Vienna calls herself the modern- day Marco Polo.
C. The ancient Silk Road was great over 700 years ago.
D. It’s never too late to follow your dreams.
D
China has a long history of canal (运河) systems. The Chinese people are proud of these canals.
One of the most famous canals is the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. It is the longest and the oldest canal in the world. It starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south. The Grand Canal runs through (流经) many important provinces in China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Cities along the canal, such as Yangzhou, Suzhou and Hangzhou, have also become famous historical (历史的) and cultural (文化的) cities.
The canal played an important role in Chinese history. It connected (连接) five of the most important rivers in China, including the Yangtze River and the Yellow River and Qiantang River, with a total length of about 1,800 kilometers.
Now the canal is still in use. Boats and ships carry different things and travel along the canal. The canal is a symbol of China to show that Chinese people are clever and hard-working.
32. What is the longest and the oldest canal in the world?
A. Yellow River. B. Yangtze River.
C. Qiantang River. D. Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.
33. How many major water systems does Beijing-Hangzhou Canal connect?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
34. Which province does the Grand Canal NOT run through in China?
A. Beijing. B. Shanxi. C. Shandong. D. Jiangsu.
35. Why do we regard the canal as a symbol of China?
A. Because it has a total length of about 1,800 kilometers.
B. Because it starts from Beijing and ends in Hangzhou in the south.
C. Because it shows that Chinese people are clever and hard-working.
D. Because boats and ships carry different things and travel along the canal.
第二节 根据对话文内容,从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Mum: ____36____
Peter: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.
Mum: ____37____
Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom.
Mum: That’s nice. ____38____
Peter: There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
Mum: ____39____
Peter: Yes, we put up important notices there.
Mum: ____40____
Peter: No, there aren’t. We put our things in the desk drawers.
A. Where do you sit?
B. Another blackboard?
C. What’s special in your classroom?
D. What’s your new classroom like, Peter?
E. Are there any lockers in the classroom?
第Ⅱ卷 (共60分)
第五部分 书面表达 (共三节)
第一节 词汇运用 (共两题,满分30分)
(一) 单词拼写。根据首字母或汉语提示或所给单词,用单词的正确形式填空。 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
41. I often go to the teacher’s o________ to ask my teacher questions.
42. As we all know, the sun r________ in the east.
43. China has a long h________ of more than 5,000 years.
44 You need to learn g_________ well at school if you want to travel around the world.
45. There are lots of ________ (lock) in the supermarket.
46. There are many ________ (sheep) on the farm.
47. My parents take ________ (photo) of me when we travel in Beijing.
48. Would you like to go ________ (hike) this Sunday?
49. On weekends, I like to go somewhere close to ________ (自然).
50. Please ________ (选择) the right answers after reading the text.
(二) 综合填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A篇 课内文大变脸
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Chengdu is a popular city in China. The city is famous for ____51____ (it) teahouse culture, delicious food and a very long history. Most ____52____ (tourist) go to Chengdu because they want to see pandas. ____53____ summer or autumn, you can ____54____ (see) baby pandas. They are different ____55____ adult pandas. Adult pandas are black ____56____ white, and the baby pandas ____57____ (be) pink. An adult panda is about 150 cm long, ____58____ a baby panda is only about 15 cm long. One ____59____ (interest) thing is that a newborn baby panda cannot see and has no ____60____ (tooth).
Do you want to see pandas? Come and visit Chengdu!
B篇
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次)
place province kind popular they another and set swim be
Let me show you a popular tourist spot. Beigang Island (北港岛) in Haikou is very ____61____ now. Many tourists from different ____62____, such as Shandong, Henan and so on come here to enjoy their time.
Yang Chen is one of ____63____. He comes from Hubei. He really likes the fishermen’s (渔民) life there. Their life is different from the busy life in a big city. When the sun rises, they go to work. When the sun ____64____, they come back home. And the fishermen never know what they can get every day. “Fishermen get different ____65____ of seafood every day. That’s the magic of nature,” he says.
There ____66____ beautiful beaches on Beigang Island. It’s interesting to collect seashells on the beach.
Jiang Chengshan, ____67____ tourist from Hebei, is 21 years old. He comes here to dive (潜水). He is good at ____68____ and likes going to the underwater world. It’s full of life. He can see different fishes ____69____ other magic sea animals there.
Beigang Island is a wonderful ____70____ for travel.
第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题; 96-98每小题2分, 99-101每小题3分;满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意大小写,标点符号及问题后的词数要求)
[1] Mike’s parents sometimes take him ① __________ different places to see insects. And with his mother’s help, Mike makes short videos (视频) about insects and shares them on the Internet. He wants to help people know more about insects.
[2] Now, Mike is sitting at his desk and he is ② __________ a new short video. On the desk, there ③ __________ a mantis (螳螂). It is long and green in colour. “Hello, I’m Mike. Look at this insect in front of me…” Mike often starts like this.
[3] For the next holiday, Mike’s parents want to take him to Kalimantan Island (加里曼丹岛) because it’s a great place for insect lovers. This makes Mike very excited, relaxed and happy!
71. Who helps Mike make videos about insects? (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
72. What does the mantis on the desk look like? (No more than 7 words)
_________________________________________________________
73. When do Mike’s parents want to take him to Kalimantan Island?
(No more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________
76. How does Mike feel about the next holiday?
__________________________________________________________
第三节 写作 (共1题,满分15分)
77. 假设你是李华,寒假想参加一个“Robotic Engineering”冬令营,请根据表格中的内容给冬令营负责人王老师发一封电子邮件,介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。
姓名
年龄
学校
爱好
能力
李华
13
7中
游泳;弹吉他;读书;讲故事……
说英语;动手能力好;有创新力;团队合作……
提示词:work well with my hands; think up new ideas; work as a team
要求:1. 短文意思连贯,格式正确,要点全面,可适当发挥;
2. 词数70左右;不出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’d like to join the winter camp “Robotic Engineering”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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六年级英语练习题
2025. 01
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (90分)
第一部分听力 (共25小题; 1-20小题每题1分, 21-25小题每题2分,满分30分)
(一) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。
1. A. It’s mine. B. It’s large. C. It’s red.
2. A. Behind the sports field. B. There is a sports field. C. It is very beautiful.
3. A. I am good at English. B. It’s my favorite subject. C. Because I am good with numbers.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, there is.
5. A. It’s ours. B. It’s blue and green. C. No, it isn’t.
(二) 听下面五段对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What is Mike’s last name?
A. Brown. B. Miller. C. Smith.
7. When does Jack have history?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
8. Who is Kevin’s favourite teacher?
A. Mr Black. B. Mr Smith. C. Mr Green.
9. Why does the boy want to climb the mountain?
A. To see the trees. B. To see the animals. C. To see the sunrise.
10. What club does David want to join?
A. The drama club. B. The music club. C. The sports club.
(三) 听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. How many people are there in the photo?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
12. Where are they in the photo?
A. In London. B. In Hawaii. C. In Hainan.
13. What is orange in the photo?
A. The sun. B. The sand. C. The chair.
听第二段对话,回答第14至 16小题。
14. Where is the book club?
A In the library. B. In the classroom. C. Behind the art building.
15. What club is the boy in?
A. The book club. B. The art club. C. The maths club.
16. Why does the boy join the club?
A. Because he likes the teachers there.
B. Because he wants to make friends.
C. Because he is interested in painting.
(四) 听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. What does Bob do?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
18. What is Sydney like?
A. Rich. B. Popular. C. Exciting.
19. What will they do in the Sydney Opera House?
A. Listen to music. B. Watch a show. C. Take photos.
20. Where are they going now?
A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a zoo.
(五) 听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Who
Where to go
Bill
He wants to have a tour of a famous (21) ________ in Beijing.
Bill’s sister
She wants to see (22) ________ in Sichuan.
Bill’s brother
He wants to (23) ________ Mount Huangshan.
Bill’s parents
They want to go to Tianya Haijiao, a popular (24) ________ in Hainan.
Finally, they choose to visit all the places in (25) ________ weeks.
第二部分 综合选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据每小题大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
1. 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项________。
A. name B. face C. day D. China
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是China。
考查元音字母及字母组合的发音。name/neɪm/,其中a的发音为/eɪ/;face/feɪs/,其中a的发音为/eɪ/;day/deɪ/,其中ay的发音为/eɪ/;China/ˈtʃaɪnə/,其中a的发音为/ə/。根据音标可知,China中划线部分的发音与其他三个单词不一样。故选D。
2. 选择画线字母发音不同的一项:________。
A. near B. here C. share D. hear
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:选择画线字母发音不同的一项:share。
考查字母的组合发音。near/nɪə(r)/;here/hɪə(r)/;share/ʃeə(r)/;hear/hɪə(r)/。根据音标可知,share的划线部分读音与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同。故选C。
3. 选出划线部分与kite中的i发音一致的项:________。
A. live B. bike C. think D. sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:选出划线部分与kite中的i发音一致的项:bike。
考查元音字母i的发音。live/lɪv/;bike/baɪk/;think/θɪŋk/;sing/sɪŋ/。live、think和sing中i发音为/ɪ/,bike中i发音为/aɪ/,所给单词kite中i发音为/aɪ/,所以与kite中的i发音一致的只有bike中的i。故选B。
4. 选出单词重读位置不一样的单词。
A. library B. beautiful C. favorite D. important
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】library/ˈlaɪbrəri/;beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfəl/;favorite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/;important/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/。根据音标可知,选项D单词的重音位置和其他选项不同。故选D。
5. 选出下列连读错误的一项 ________。
A. Look at these pictures of New Zealand.
B. New Zealand is so beautiful!
C. The fruit gets its name from the bird.
D. Does your friend live in New Zealand?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连读。A项中Look at可连读为/lʊk æt/(/k/与/æ/连读);B项中New Zealand is可连读为/njuː ˈziːlənd ɪz/(/d/与/ɪ/连读时/d/常弱化为/d/或轻微停顿);C项中gets its可连读为/gets ɪts/(辅音+/ɪ/可连读);D项中Does your可连读为/dʌz jɔː(r)/(/z/ 与 /j/ 连读时可能发生音变,如/dʌʒɔːr/),friend live不能连读。故选D。
︶
6. ________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you.
A. Because; so B. Because; and C. /; so D. So; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我今天很忙,所以不能和你出去了
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;and和。分析“I’m busy today...I can’t go out with you.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,所以“I’m busy today”应用because引导,“I can’t go out with you”应用so引导,但是because和so不能连用,所以选项C符合题意。故选C。
7. —Do you like to play ________ Chinese chess?
—No. I like to play ________ the drums.
A. a; the B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢下中国象棋吗?——不。我喜欢打鼓。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。Chinese chess是表示棋类的名词,与play连用时,其前不加冠词;drums为乐器名称,与play连用时,其前要加定冠词the。故选D。
8. —Can your sister play the guitar?
—No, she ________, but she can ________ the erhu.
A. can; plays B. can’t; to play C. can’t; play D. can; play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你姐姐会弹吉他吗?——不,她不会,但她会拉二胡。
考查一般疑问句的答语和情态动词can的用法。根据答语“No”可知,此处是否定回答,在以“Can”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答中,需用can’t表示“不会”;情态动词can后必须跟动词原形。故选C。
9. ________ Lucy enjoy ________ basketball in the past?
A. Did; playing B. Do; play C. Are; playing D. Does; playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Lucy过去喜欢打篮球吗?
考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“in the past”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以第一空应用Did提问;动词enjoy后必须接动名词,所以第二空应用playing。故选A。
10. Tom and his brother Jack are different ________ each other in many ways. ________ they are in the same school.
A. as; But B. from; But C. from; And D. as; And
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tom和他的兄弟Jack在很多方面彼此不同。但是他们在同一所学校。
考查介词和连词辨析。as作为;But但是;from从;And和。be different from是固定短语,表示“与……不同”,所以第一空用from;根据题干可知,前后句是转折关系,所以第二空用But表转折。故选B。
第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Steve Smith. I’m eleven years old. I am a middle school student. I am tall and thin. I like ____11____ and tennis is my favourite. Let me tell you about my family.
There are ____12____ people in my family. My father is a bus driver. He’s handsome and smart. He likes playing chess and he often ____13____ a lot of time on it. My mother is a ____14____ in my school. She works hard and always makes her classes ____15____. Students like her a lot.
I have two ____16____, Tina and Jean. They are twins, but they don’t look like each other. Tina has long brown hair, ____17____ Jean has short black hair. They also have ____18____ hobbies. Tina likes singing and dancing but Jean likes ____19____. Jean has a lot of books in her room.
I also have a brother called Tom. He is five years old. He is really cute. We all like ____20____. I love my family and they love me too.
11. A. sports B. books C. animals
12. A. four B. five C. six
13. A. keeps B. spends C. finds
14. A. nurse B. teacher C. driver
15. A. difficult B. delicious C. interesting
16. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends
17. A. or B. but C. so
18. A. important B. special C. different
19. A. reading B. shopping C. swimming
20. A. me B. him C. her
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍自己和自己的家庭成员的情况。
【11题详解】
句意:我喜欢运动且网球是我的最爱。
sports运动;books书;animals动物。根据“and tennis is my favourite.”可知,此处是喜欢“运动”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:我家有六口人。
four四;five五;six六。根据文章内容“I’m Steve Smith.”、“My father”、“My mother”、“Tina and Jean.”、“Tom”可知,我家有“六口人”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:他喜欢下棋,他经常花费很多时间在上面。
keeps保持;spends花费;finds找到。根据“a lot of time on it.”可知,是“花费”很多时间。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:我的妈妈是我学校的一名老师。她工作努力且她总是让她的课很有趣。学生们很喜欢她。
nurse护士;teacher老师;driver司机。根据“Students like her a lot.”可知,妈妈是一名“老师”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:她工作努力且她总是让她的课很有趣。
difficult困难的;delicious美味的;interesting有趣的。根据“She works hard”可知,她的课是“有趣的”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:我有两个姐妹,蒂娜和吉恩。
sisters姐妹;brothers兄弟;friends朋友。根据第一段“Let me tell you about my family.”和“Tina and Jean”可知,蒂娜和吉恩是我的“姐妹”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:蒂娜有一头棕色长头发,但是吉恩有一头黑色的短发。
or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“Tina has long brown hair ”和“Jean has short black hair.”可知,前后为转折关系,but“但是”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:他们也有不同的爱好。
important重要的;special特别的;different不同的。根据“but they don’t look like each other.”可知,是“不同”的爱好。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:蒂娜喜欢唱歌和跳舞但是吉恩喜欢阅读,吉恩的房间里有很多书。
reading阅读;shopping购物;swimming游泳。根据“Jean has a lot of books in her room.”可知,吉恩喜欢“阅读”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:他真的很可爱,我们都喜欢他。
me我;him他;her她。根据“He is really cute.”可知,我们喜欢“他”。故选B。
第四部分 阅读理解 (共两节;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
In the late Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉末年), there was a clever boy named Cao Chong. His father was Cao Cao, a great official (官员).
When Cao Chong was five or six years old, his father, Cao Cao, got a gift (礼物)—an elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know the elephant’s weight, but it was not easy. Just then, Cao Chong had a great idea. He said to his father, “Give me a large boat and lots of stones. I can weigh it. First, lead the elephant onto the boat. When the boat begins to go underwater, mark a line on its side to show the water’s level. Next, lead the elephant off the boat. Then, put the stones on the boat until the water gets to the line. Finally, weigh the stones. In this way, we’ll get the elephant’s weight.”
Cao Cao was so proud of his six-year-old son. And everyone praised Cao Chong’s wisdom.
21. What gift did Cao Cao get when Cao Chong was five or six years old?
A. A box. B. A large boat. C. Lots of stones. D. An elephant.
22. Who wanted to know the elephant’s weight?
A. Cao Cao. B. Cao Chong. C. Cao Zhi. D. Cao Pi.
23. What’s the right order of getting the elephant’s weight?
①Mark a line on its side to show the water’s level.
②Put the stones on the boat until the water gets to the line.
③Weigh the stones.
④Lead the elephant off the boat.
⑤Lead the elephant onto the boat.
A. ⑤①④②③ B. ⑤④①②③ C. ⑤①②④③ D. ⑤③①④②
24. What do you think of Cao Chong?
A. Proud. B. Cute. C. Easy-going. D. Smart.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了东汉末年曹操的儿子曹冲,在五六岁时想出称象的巧妙办法,展现其智慧的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Cao Chong was five or six years old, his father, Cao Cao, got a gift—an elephant.”可知,曹冲五六岁时,曹操得到的礼物是一头大象。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cao Cao wanted to know the elephant’s weight.”可知,是曹操想知道大象的重量。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据曹冲称象的步骤“First, lead the elephant onto the boat… Finally, weigh the stones.”可知,正确顺序为:先把大象牵上船→在船身标记水位线→把大象牵下船→往船上放石头至标记线→称石头重量,对应顺序⑤①④②③。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cao Chong had a great idea”及“everyone praised Cao Chong’s wisdom”可知,曹冲是聪明的。故选D。
B
Show Choir
Learn to sing and dance to fun songs.
Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too!
Age: all
Where: music studio
When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4: 00 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.
Things to bring: nothing
Easy Carpentry
Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way.
Age: 14+
Where: Classroom 4
When: Mondays, 3: 30 p. m.—4: 30 p. m.
Things to bring: safety glasses
Podcasting 101
Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic!
Age: all
Where: IT room
When: Fridays, 4: 30 p. m.—5: 15 p. m.
Things to bring: USB stick
Yoga and You
Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class.
Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body.
Age: all
Where: gym
When: Thursdays, 12: 00 p. m.—12: 45 p. m.
Things to bring: towel and mat
25. If Alan has time on Wednesday, she can join _________ club.
A. Show Choir B. Podcasting 101
C. Easy Carpentry D. Yoga and You
26. What thing does Doris bring if she wants to join the Easy Carpentry club?
A. Towel and mat. B. USB stick.
C. Safety glasses. D. Nothing.
27. What do we learn from the Yoga and You club?
A. Learn to sing and dance to fun songs.
B. Learn how to make a birdhouse and other things.
C. Learn how to make short but interesting videos.
D. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain and more.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的社团活动。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Show Choir”下面的“When: Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知,表演合唱团俱乐部在周三有活动。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Easy Carpentry”下面的“Things to bring: safety glasses”可知,参加简易木工俱乐部需要带安全眼镜。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yoga and You”下面的“Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more!”可知,瑜伽与你俱乐部教你如何像一棵树,一座山那样站立,甚至更多。故选D。
C
Marco Polo was a man from Italy (意大利). He travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. He travelled along the Silk Road (丝绸之路) with his father and uncle. They travelled on boats, horses and camels. In 1275, Marco Polo travelled to Beijing. Their journey lasted about twenty years! Marco Polo and his book The Travels of Marco Polo are familiar to many of us.
Vienna Cammarota, a great Italian traveller, wanted to follow in his footsteps and see modern China. With a backpack and two trekking poles, she set off from Venice in April 2022, travelled about 22, 000 kilometres and walked through 14 countries. She arrived in China on August 29 this year. She met many challenges (挑战) along the way, but she was never afraid.
Vienna calls herself the modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she says. Vienna also sends an important message to women of her age: It’s never too late to follow your dreams.
28 Which one is NOT right about Marco Polo from the first paragraph?
A. He was from Italy.
B. Their journey lasted about twenty years!
C. They travelled on boats, horses, planes and camels.
D. He travelled along the Silk Road with his father and uncle.
29. When did Marco Polo travel to China along the ancient Silk Road?
A. Over 1275 years ago. B. Over 22,000 years ago.
C. Over 2022 years ago. D. Over 700 years ago.
30. What do we know about Vienna Cammarota?
A. She is 80 years old. B. She also comes from Italy.
C. She wants to live in China. D. She enjoys reading and dancing.
31. What important message does Vienna Cammarota send to women of her age according to the passage?
A. The Travels of Marco Polo are familiar to many of them.
B. Vienna calls herself the modern- day Marco Polo.
C. The ancient Silk Road was great over 700 years ago.
D. It’s never too late to follow your dreams.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马可·波罗和现代旅行者维也纳·卡马罗塔的旅行经历。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They travelled on boats, horses and camels.”可知,他们乘坐船只,骑马和骆驼旅行,并未提及planes“飞机”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marco Polo was a man from Italy (意大利). He travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago.”可知,700多年前,马可·波罗沿着丝绸之路前往中国。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vienna Cammarota, a great Italian traveller.”可知,维也纳·卡马罗塔来自意大利。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vienna also sends an important message to women of her age:It’s never too late to follow your dreams.”可知,维也纳向她这个年龄段的女性传达了“有梦想永远都不会太晚”的信息。故选D。
D
China has a long history of canal (运河) systems. The Chinese people are proud of these canals.
One of the most famous canals is the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. It is the longest and the oldest canal in the world. It starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south. The Grand Canal runs through (流经) many important provinces in China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Cities along the canal, such as Yangzhou, Suzhou and Hangzhou, have also become famous historical (历史的) and cultural (文化的) cities.
The canal played an important role in Chinese history. It connected (连接) five of the most important rivers in China, including the Yangtze River and the Yellow River and Qiantang River, with a total length of about 1,800 kilometers.
Now the canal is still in use. Boats and ships carry different things and travel along the canal. The canal is a symbol of China to show that Chinese people are clever and hard-working.
32. What is the longest and the oldest canal in the world?
A. Yellow River. B. Yangtze River.
C. Qiantang River. D. Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.
33. How many major water systems does Beijing-Hangzhou Canal connect?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
34. Which province does the Grand Canal NOT run through in China?
A. Beijing. B. Shanxi. C. Shandong. D. Jiangsu.
35. Why do we regard the canal as a symbol of China?
A. Because it has a total length of about 1,800 kilometers.
B. Because it starts from Beijing and ends in Hangzhou in the south.
C. Because it shows that Chinese people are clever and hard-working.
D. Because boats and ships carry different things and travel along the canal.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国京杭大运河的历史地位、流经区域、连接的水系,以及它的作用与象征意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous canals is the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. It is the longest and the oldest canal in the world.”可知,世界上最长最古老的运河是京杭大运河。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It connected (连接) five of the most important rivers in China, including the Yangtze River and the Yellow River and Qiantang River, with a total length of about 1,800 kilometers.”可知,京杭大运河连接了5个主要水系。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal runs through (流经) many important provinces in China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.”可知,大运河并未流经山西省。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The canal is a symbol of China to show that Chinese people are clever and hard-working.”可知,运河被视为中国的象征是因为它体现了中国人的聪明与勤劳。故选C。
第二节 根据对话文内容,从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Mum: ____36____
Peter: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.
Mum: ____37____
Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom.
Mum: That’s nice. ____38____
Peter: There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
Mum: ____39____
Peter: Yes, we put up important notices there.
Mum: ____40____
Peter: No, there aren’t. We put our things in the desk drawers.
A. Where do you sit?
B. Another blackboard?
C. What’s special in your classroom?
D. What’s your new classroom like, Peter?
E. Are there any lockers in the classroom?
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段妈妈和Peter关于新教室的对话,对话围绕教室的布局、座位、设施等内容展开。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Peter: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the room...”可知,此处是询问新教室的样子,选项D“彼得,你的新教室是什么样的?”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom.”可知,此处是询问座位位置,选项A“你坐在哪里?”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Peter: There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard...”可知,此处是询问教室的设施,选项C“你们教室里有什么特别的东西?”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文Peter提到“there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom”及下文Peter回答“Yes, we put up important notices there.”可知,妈妈是对“另一块黑板”进行确认性提问,选项B“另一块黑板?”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Peter: No, there aren’t. We put our things in the desk drawers.”可知,此处是there be句型的一般疑问句,选项E“教室里有储物柜吗?”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (共60分)
第五部分 书面表达 (共三节)
第一节 词汇运用 (共两题,满分30分)
(一) 单词拼写。根据首字母或汉语提示或所给单词,用单词的正确形式填空。 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
41. I often go to the teacher’s o________ to ask my teacher questions.
【答案】(o)ffice
【解析】
【详解】句意:我经常去老师的办公室问我老师问题。根据首字母提示,结合句意可知是去办公室。故填(o)ffice。
42. As we all know, the sun r________ in the east.
【答案】(r)ises
【解析】
【详解】句意:众所周知,太阳在东方升起。客观事实用一般现在时,根据“the sun”和“in the east”可知,此处指太阳在东方升起,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,空缺处用动词rise“升起”的第三人称单数rises,故填(r)ises。
43. China has a long h________ of more than 5,000 years.
【答案】history##istory
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国有着超过5000年的悠久历史。根据首字母h及“more than 5,000 years”的语境可知,此处指中国有5000多年的历史,history“历史”,前面有a修饰,用单数形式,故填history。
44. You need to learn g_________ well at school if you want to travel around the world.
【答案】geography##eography
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你想环游世界,你需要在学校学好地理。根据“travel around the world”及首字母提可知,此处表示环游世界需要学好“地理”。geography“地理”符合语境。故填geography。
45. There are lots of ________ (lock) in the supermarket.
【答案】locks
【解析】
【详解】句意:超市里有很多锁。lock“锁”,为可数名词,根据“There are lots of”可知,应该填lock的复数形式是locks。故填locks。
46. There are many ________ (sheep) on the farm.
【答案】sheep
【解析】
【详解】句意:农场上有许多羊。
根据题干“many”许多,修饰可数名词复数,可知此处需用名词复数形式,sheep单复数一样,故填sheep。
47. My parents take ________ (photo) of me when we travel in Beijing.
【答案】photos
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们在北京旅行时,我父母给我拍照。结合语境可知本句中不止一张照片,所以此处用photo的复数形式photos。take photos拍照,固定短语。故填photos。
48. Would you like to go ________ (hike) this Sunday?
【答案】hiking
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个星期天你想去徒步旅行吗?根据句意,“go hiking”表示“去徒步旅行”,是固定搭配,其中“hiking”是动名词形式,用作宾语。故填hiking。
49. On weekends, I like to go somewhere close to ________ (自然).
【答案】nature
【解析】
【详解】句意:周末,我喜欢去靠近自然的地方。根据汉语提示可知,此处是指nature。“close to”后接名词,nature表示“自然”时为不可数名词,故填nature。
50. Please ________ (选择) the right answers after reading the text.
【答案】choose
【解析】
【详解】句意:读完课文后,请选择正确的答案。choose“选择”,动词,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,所以空处应用choose的原形。故填choose。
(二) 综合填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A篇 课内文大变脸
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Chengdu is a popular city in China. The city is famous for ____51____ (it) teahouse culture, delicious food and a very long history. Most ____52____ (tourist) go to Chengdu because they want to see pandas. ____53____ summer or autumn, you can ____54____ (see) baby pandas. They are different ____55____ adult pandas. Adult pandas are black ____56____ white, and the baby pandas ____57____ (be) pink. An adult panda is about 150 cm long, ____58____ a baby panda is only about 15 cm long. One ____59____ (interest) thing is that a newborn baby panda cannot see and has no ____60____ (tooth).
Do you want to see pandas? Come and visit Chengdu!
【答案】51. its
52. tourists
53. In 54. see
55. from 56. and
57. are 58. but##while
59. interesting
60. teeth
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国热门城市成都,重点描述了成都的特色及当地大熊猫的特点。
【51题详解】
句意:这座城市因其茶馆文化、美食和悠久历史而闻名。空后是名词短语,空处用形容词性物主代词修饰,it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
【52题详解】
句意:大多数游客去成都,因为他们想看看熊猫。Most后接可数名词复数,tourist的复数为tourists。故填tourists。
【53题详解】
句意:在夏天或秋天,你可以看到熊猫宝宝。表示“在季节前”用介词In,句首首字母大写。故填In。
【54题详解】
句意:在夏天或秋天,你可以看到熊猫宝宝。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填see。
55题详解】
句意:它们和成年熊猫不一样。“与……不同”用固定搭配be different from,故填from。
【56题详解】
句意:成年熊猫是黑白相间的,而熊猫宝宝是粉色的。“black和white”是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
【57题详解】
句意:成年熊猫是黑白相间的,而熊猫宝宝是粉色的。主语the baby pandas是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
【58题详解】
句意:一只成年熊猫大约150厘米长,而一只熊猫宝宝只有约15厘米长。
前后句是转折/对比关系,连词but (侧重转折)和while (侧重对比) 均可填入,放在句中均通顺合理。故填but/while。
【59题详解】
句意:一件有趣的事是,新生的熊猫宝宝看不见东西,也没有牙齿。空后是名词thing,空处用形容词修饰,interest对应的形容词“有趣的 (修饰事物)”为interesting。故填interesting。
【60题详解】
句意:一件有趣的事是,新生的熊猫宝宝看不见东西,也没有牙齿。tooth是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
B篇
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次)
place province kind popular they another and set swim be
Let me show you a popular tourist spot. Beigang Island (北港岛) in Haikou is very ____61____ now. Many tourists from different ____62____, such as Shandong, Henan and so on come here to enjoy their time.
Yang Chen is one of ____63____. He comes from Hubei. He really likes the fishermen’s (渔民) life there. Their life is different from the busy life in a big city. When the sun rises, they go to work. When the sun ____64____, they come back home. And the fishermen never know what they can get every day. “Fishermen get different ____65____ of seafood every day. That’s the magic of nature,” he says.
There ____66____ beautiful beaches on Beigang Island. It’s interesting to collect seashells on the beach.
Jiang Chengshan, ____67____ tourist from Hebei, is 21 years old. He comes here to dive (潜水). He is good at ____68____ and likes going to the underwater world. It’s full of life. He can see different fishes ____69____ other magic sea animals there.
Beigang Island is a wonderful ____70____ for travel.
【答案】61. popular
62. provinces
63. them 64. sets
65. kinds 66. are
67. another
68. swimming
69. and 70. place
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海口北港岛这一热门旅游景点,包括其受欢迎程度、游客体验及岛上的特色,展现了北港岛的旅游魅力。
【61题详解】
句意:海口的北港岛现在非常受欢迎。根据前文“a popular tourist spot”及备选词汇可知,形容词popular “受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
【62题详解】
句意:许多来自不同省份的游客,比如山东、河南等地,来这里休闲。different后接名词复数,结合备选词汇可知,province“省份”的复数形式provinces符合语境。故填provinces。
【63题详解】
句意:杨辰是他们中的一员。of后接人称代词宾格,结合备选词汇可知,they的宾格形式them “他们”符合语境。故填them。
【64题详解】
句意:当太阳落下时,他们回家。此处描述渔民的生活,时态为一般现在时;主语the sun是第三人称单数,结合备选词汇可知,set“(太阳) 落下”的第三人称单数形式sets符合语境。故填sets。
【65题详解】
句意:渔民每天能得到不同种类的海鲜。different kinds of是固定短语,表示“不同种类的”,结合备选词汇可知,kind“种类”的复数形式kinds符合语境。故填kinds。
【66题详解】
句意:北港岛有美丽的海滩。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,beaches是复数,结合备选词汇可知,be动词用are符合语境。故填are。
【67题详解】
句意:另一位来自河北的游客蒋承山今年21岁。此处表示“另一个”,结合备选词汇可知,another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。
【68题详解】
句意:他擅长游泳,喜欢探索水下世界。be good at后接动名词,结合备选词汇可知,swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming符合语境。故填swimming。
【69题详解】
句意:他在那里能看到不同的鱼和其他神奇的海洋动物。此处连接并列的名词短语,结合备选词汇可知,连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。
【70题详解】
句意:北港岛是一个很棒的旅游地点。结合备选词汇可知,名词place “地点”符合语境,a后接可数名词单数。故填place。
第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题; 96-98每小题2分, 99-101每小题3分;满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意大小写,标点符号及问题后的词数要求)
[1] Mike’s parents sometimes take him ① __________ different places to see insects. And with his mother’s help, Mike makes short videos (视频) about insects and shares them on the Internet. He wants to help people know more about insects.
[2] Now, Mike is sitting at his desk and he is ② __________ a new short video. On the desk, there ③ __________ a mantis (螳螂). It is long and green in colour. “Hello, I’m Mike. Look at this insect in front of me…” Mike often starts like this.
[3] For the next holiday, Mike’s parents want to take him to Kalimantan Island (加里曼丹岛) because it’s a great place for insect lovers. This makes Mike very excited, relaxed and happy!
71. Who helps Mike make videos about insects? (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
72. What does the mantis on the desk look like? (No more than 7 words)
_________________________________________________________
73. When do Mike’s parents want to take him to Kalimantan Island?
(No more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________
76. How does Mike feel about the next holiday?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】71. His mother.
72. It is long and green in colour.
73. For the next holiday.
74. ①. to ②. making ③. is
75. 他想帮助人们更多地了解昆虫
76. This makes Mike very excited, relaxed and happy!/Excited, relaxed and happy. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike对昆虫的兴趣,包括他拍摄昆虫视频的经历、即将前往加里曼丹岛的安排等。
【71题详解】
根据“And with his mother’s help, Mike makes short videos about insects.”可知,帮助Mike制作昆虫视频的是他的妈妈。故填His mother.
【72题详解】
根据“On the desk, there... a mantis. It is long and green in colour.”可知,书桌上的螳螂又长又绿。故填It is long and green in colour.
【73题详解】
根据“For the next holiday, Mike’s parents want to take him to Kalimantan Island.”可知,Mike的父母想在下次假期带他去加里曼丹岛。故填For the next holiday.
【74题详解】
根据第一段“take him.. .different places”可知,此处是“take sb. to+地点”的结构,表示“带某人去某地”;根据第二段“he is... a new short video”可知,此处是现在进行时 (be+doing),表示正在制作新视频,make的现在分词是making;根据第二段“there... a mantis”可知,此处是there be句型,主语a mantis是单数,be动词用is。故填to;making;is。
【75题详解】
“He”译为“他”;“wants to help”译为“想要帮助”;“people”译为“人们”;“know more about insects”译为“更多地了解昆虫”,故填:他想帮助人们更多地了解昆虫。
【76题详解】
根据“This makes Mike very excited, relaxed and happy.”可知,Mike对下次假期的感受是兴奋、放松且开心的。故填This makes Mike very excited, relaxed and happy!/Excited, relaxed and happy.
第三节 写作 (共1题,满分15分)
77. 假设你是李华,寒假想参加一个“Robotic Engineering”冬令营,请根据表格中的内容给冬令营负责人王老师发一封电子邮件,介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。
姓名
年龄
学校
爱好
能力
李华
13
7中
游泳;弹吉他;读书;讲故事……
说英语;动手能力好;有创新力;团队合作……
提示词:work well with my hands; think up new ideas; work as a team
要求:1. 短文意思连贯,格式正确,要点全面,可适当发挥;
2. 词数70左右;不出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’d like to join the winter camp “Robotic Engineering”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’d like to join the winter camp “Robotic Engineering”.
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old, from No.7 Middle School. My hobbies include swimming, singing, playing the guitar, reading, and telling stories. I can speak English fluently and work well with my hands. Also, I can think up new ideas and work as a team.
I believe I will enjoy the camp and learn a lot. Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:邮件应围绕表格内容介绍个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你的基本信息;
第二步,描述你的兴趣爱好,并说明你的能力;
第三步,表达你想要参加冬令营的意愿。
[亮点词汇]
①hobby爱好
②fluently流利地
③think up想出
[高分句型]
①I believe I will enjoy the camp and learn a lot.(省略that的宾语从句)
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