精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度上学期期末学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 (总分90分 时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列都是元音字母的一组是________。 A. Ee; Ii; Kk; Oo; Uu B. Aa; Ee; Ii; Oo; Uu C. Aa; Dd; Ee; Hh; Oo D. Ee; Ii; Oo; Uu; Vv 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列都是元音字母的一组是Aa; Ee; Ii; Oo; Uu。 考查元音字母知识。英语元音字母为Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu。选项A：Ee（元音）、Ii（元音）、Kk（辅音）、Oo（元音）、Uu（元音），含辅音Kk；选项B：Aa（元音）、Ee（元音）、Ii（元音）、Oo（元音）、Uu（元音），全部为元音；选项C：Aa（元音）、Dd（辅音）、Ee（元音）、Hh（辅音）、Oo（元音），含辅音Dd和Hh；选项D：Ee（元音）、Ii（元音）、Oo（元音）、Uu（元音）、Vv（辅音），含辅音Vv。因此，只有B项全部是元音字母。故选B。 2. She often plays ________ piano in the afternoon, and he often plays ________ basketball. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在下午弹钢琴，而他经常打篮球。 考查冠词用法。在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常需加定冠词the；表示进行球类运动时，运动名称前不加冠词。本题中，“piano”为乐器，故第一空填the；“basketball”为球类运动，故第二空不填冠词。故选C。 3. Look! There’re some ________ eating ________ over there. A. sheeps, tomatoes B. sheeps, tomatos C. sheep, tomatos D. sheep, tomatoes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边有一些羊在吃西红柿。 考查名词复数的不规则变化。第一空，根据“some”可知，其后名词应用复数形式；sheep单复数同形，直接用sheep；第二空，可数名词用复数形式来表示整个类别，tomato需变为规则复数形式tomatoes。故选D。 4. Mr. Wu often talks ________ his students ________ football. A. with, with B. to, with C. of, about D. with, about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师经常和他的学生谈论足球。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to到；of……的；about关于。talk with sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 5. This isn’t book. Is it ? A. my; yours B. my; your C. mine; yours D. mine; your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。它是你的吗？ 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。book意为“书”，名词，前面加形容词性物主代词，第一个空填my；再由“Is it…”可知，第二个空用名词性物主代词yours，作表语。故选A。 6. They want ________ to the park ________ a sunny morning. A. to go, in B. going, on C. to go, on D. going, in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想在一个阳光明媚的早晨去公园。 考查非谓语动词和介词。根据“want”可知，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，后跟不定式作宾语，故排除B、D项；在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，“a sunny morning”是具体的一个早上，所以用on。故选C。 7. He’s waiting ________ the bus stop ________ a bus. A. for, for B. at, for C. to, for D. for, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在公共汽车站等公共汽车。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；to到；on在……上面。根据“waiting...the bus stop...a bus”可知，此处指在公共汽车站等公共汽车，第一空应填at；“wait for+等待的对象”表示“等待某人或某物”。故选B。 8. Listening to music ________ him ________ great. A. make, feel B. make, feels C. makes, feel D. makes, feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐让他感觉很棒。 考查主语一致和非谓语动词。第一空作谓语，主语“Listening to music”是动名词，动名词作主语谓语动词需变三单，排除选项A和B；“让某人做某事”是“make sb do sth”，因此第二空用动词原形。故选C。 9. He looks ________ in his sports clothes. But he can’t play football very ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他穿着运动服看起来很好看。但他足球踢得不太好。 考查形容词与副词辨析。第一空，位于系动词“looks”后，需用形容词作表语，good“好的”，形容词。第二空，修饰实义动词短语“play football”，需用副词，well“好地”，副词。故选B。 10. —________ do you walk to your school every day? —Ten minutes. A. How long B. How much C. How old D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天步行去学校需要多长时间？——十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少 (询问不可数名词的量) 或询问价格；How old多大年龄；How many多少 (询问可数名词数量)。答语“Ten minutes.”表示时间长度，是询问步行所需的时间长度。故选A。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter is very excited about his twelfth birthday. “It’s my birthday tomorrow. Can I ____11____ a birthday party with my dear ____12____?” he asks his mother. “You don’t ____13____ to have a party this year, Peter. You had one last year, and don’t ____14____ your friends to come to our home. I think ____15____ must be busy,” says his mother. Peter is not happy. Next ____16____ he goes out from his ____17____ for breakfast. What makes him surprised is that his friends and parents are all here. He sees some balloons in the living room and a big birthday cake is ____18____ the table. “Happy birthday, Peter. This is for you,” says his mother. “Isn’t this a great surprise? Happy birthday!” his friends say. “We have some ____19____ for you. Wow, they look nice on you.” Peter is so ____20____ and he loves his parents and friends so much. 11. A. find B. take C. get D. have 12. A. brothers B. sisters C. cousins D. friends 13. A. need B. ask C. know D. say 14. A. want B. call C. meet D. help 15. A. he B. she C. you D. they 16. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. week 17. A. class B. room C. library D. bed 18. A. in B. on C. under D. at 19. A. pens B. books C. fruits D. hats 20. A. easy B. late C. happy D. great 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得的妈妈为彼得准备了一个惊喜的生日派对。 【11题详解】 句意：我能和我亲爱的朋友们举行一个生日聚会吗？ find找到；take拿走； get获得；have有。根据后文“have a party this year”可知，此处指举行派对，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我能和我亲爱的朋友们举行一个生日聚会吗？ brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹； cousins表兄弟（姐妹）；friends朋友。根据后文“your friends”可知，是与朋友们一起聚会，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：今年你不需要举行派对了。 need需要；ask问；know知道；say说。根据后文妈妈给出的理由及“Peter is not happy.”可知，此处为“不需要”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：不要打电话叫你的朋友来我们家。 want想要；call喊，打电话； meet遇到；help帮助。根据“I think...must be busy”可知，妈妈猜测朋友们肯定很忙，所以此处表示不要打电话叫朋友们来，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为他们肯定很忙。 he他；she她；you你，你们； they他们。根据上文“your friends”可知，此处用“they”代替，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上他从他的房间出来吃早饭。 morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上； week周。根据句中“for breakfast”可知，是第二天早上，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天上午他从他的房间出来吃早饭。   class班；room房间；library图书馆；bed床。根据后文“He sees some balloons in the living room”可知，他从他的房间里出来，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他看到客厅里有一些气球，还有一个大生日蛋糕在桌子上。 in在……里；on在……上面；under在……下面；at在……。生日蛋糕位于桌子上，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们有一些帽子给你。 pens钢笔；books书；fruits水果；hats帽子。根据后文“they look nice on you”可知是一些帽子，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：彼得是如此高兴，并且他非常爱他的父母和朋友。 easy容易的；late晚的； happy高兴的； great伟大的，棒的。根据上文彼得的妈妈和朋友给彼得准备了一个惊喜的生日派对，可知彼得感到高兴，故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A Do you like the game “Finding Differences”? Here is one about a room. Look at the two pictures. Can the girls find the differences? Let’s have a look! Who Differences Alice Picture 1: There is no clock on the wall. Picture 2: There is one clock on the wall Linda Picture 1: There is a box on the desk. Picture 2: There is a computer on the desk. Cindy Picture 1: There is a baseball on the sofa./There is a telephone on the desk. Picture 2: There is a book on the sofa./ There is a pencil box on the desk. 21. What is the game about? A. A computer. B. A room. C. A book. D. A sofa. 22. What does the underlined word “Differences” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 作用 B. 特征 C. 区别 D. 价格 23. Alice finds that there is no ________ in Picture 1. A. telephone B. pencil box C. computer D. clock 24. Who finds that there is a computer in Picture 2? A. Linda. B. Alice. C. Cindy. D. Jenny. 25. What does Cindy find? A. There is one clock in Picture 2. B. There is a telephone in Picture 2. C. There is a baseball in Picture 1. D. There is a pencil box in Picture 1. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“找不同”游戏，以一个房间的两幅图为例，展示了Alice、Linda、Cindy三位女孩找到的不同之处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is one about a room.”可知，这个游戏是关于一个房间的。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finding Differences”可知，这个是“找不同”游戏，Differences意为“区别”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Picture 1: There is no clock on the wall.”可知，图1里没有钟。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Picture 2: There is a computer on the desk.”可知，是Linda发现图2里有电脑。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Picture 1: There is a baseball on the sofa.”可知，Cindy发现图1里有棒球。故选C。 B I am Grace. Here is my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking. Here is my father, Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is handsome and funny. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother is Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. This is me. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 26. Where does Grace’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a shop. D. In a school. 27. What does Scott Black like? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Going hiking. D. Playing with animals. 28. Who is Tony Black? A. Grace’s friend. B. Grace’s father. C. Grace’s cousin. D. Grace’s brother. 29. From the text we know ________. A. Grace is Tony’s teacher B. Tony is 40 years old C. Jessica is Tony’s mother D. Scott is Tony’s uncle 30. The main (主要的) idea of this text is about ________. A. Grace’s parents B. Grace’s school C. Grace’s family D. Grace’s day 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace及其家人的基本信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother, Jessica, is a doctor.”可知，Grace的妈妈是医生，应是在医院工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is my father, Scott Black. ...He likes playing basketball.”可知，Scott Black喜欢打篮球。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother is Tony Black.”可知，Tony Black是Grace的弟弟。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am Grace.”和“My mother, Jessica, is a doctor.”以及“ My brother is Tony Black.”可知，Jessica是Tony的妈妈。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I am Grace. Here is my family.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Grace及其家人的基本信息。故选C。 C What’s your name? What do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And older people in your family like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). 31. What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. The family name, middle name and given name. B. The family name, given name and courtesy name. C. The middle name, given name and courtesy name. D. The family name, middle name and courtesy name. 32. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Li Bai. D. Taibai. 33. What do your grandparents call you at home? A. The family name. B. The full name. C. The courtesy name. D. The given name. 34. When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are twenty. B. When they are nineteen. C. When they are eighteen. D. When they are twenty-one. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People have three names in China now. B. Women get the courtesy name when they are 20. C. People use their courtesy names in the workplace. D. Friends call each other family names when playing. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的姓名体系，包括不同场合的称呼规则，以及男女取“字”的时间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people had three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name.”可知，古代中国人的名字包括姓、名、字。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai... his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白的字是太白。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“older people in your family... call your given name at home”可知，祖父母在家会叫你的“名”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男子在20岁时取字。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in the workplace, people use their courtesy names”可知，工作场合人们会使用“字”，选项C表述正确。故选C。 第II卷 (非选择题共40分) 四、词汇应用 (共10小题，计5分) 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. One of Tony’s h________ is playing the guitar. 【答案】(h)obbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony的爱好之一就是弹吉他。根据“playing the guitar.”可知，应是说其中的一个爱好，结合首字母，应填hobby“爱好”，one of后跟可数名词复数。故填(h)obbies。 37. Her favorite subject is geography, ________ (相似) to her brother’s. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是地理，和她弟弟的相似。similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填similar。 38. When I get home in the afternoon, it’s ________ /ɔ:lˈredi/ dark outside. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我下午到家的时候，外面已经黑了。根据音标可知，空处应填副词already“已经”。故填already。 39. That 5-year-old child can c________ from 1 to 100. 【答案】(c)ount 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个5岁的孩子可以从1数到100。此处是指数数，从1数到100，count“数数”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。 40. If you know the answer, please ________ /reɪz/ your hand. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举起你的手。raise“举起”，句子是祈使句，动词填原形。故填raise。 41. There are many spelling m________ on your English test paper. 【答案】mistakes##istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的英语试卷上有很多拼写错误。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处对应单词为“mistakes”，在句中作there be句型的主语，并且前面有“many”用于修饰可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 42. Tom usually ________ (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day with a big family. 【答案】celebrates 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常和一个大家庭一起庆祝感恩节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据“usually”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式celebrates。故填celebrates。 43. His grandpa always makes him ________ /lɑ:f/ a lot. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爷爷总是让他大笑。根据音标可知，应填动词laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填laugh。 44. The teacher ________ (打招呼) all his students with a smile on his face. 【答案】greets##greeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师面带微笑向所有的学生打招呼。greet“打招呼”，动词；“面带微笑打招呼”可以是老师的习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式greets；也可以是过去发生的具体动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式greeted。故填greets/greeted。 45. It’s ________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ to see all those women carrying so many things on their heads. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到所有这些妇女头顶上携带这么多东西真是令人惊叹。根据音标可知，空处应填amazing“令人惊奇的”作表语。故填amazing。 五、完成句子 (共5小题，计5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 许个愿吧，把蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭。 Make a wish and ________ ________ the candles on your cake. 【答案】 ①. blow ②. out 【解析】 【详解】blow out“吹灭”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填blow；out。 47. 拍照时，我总是坐在爸爸和妈妈中间。 I always sit between Mum and Dad when we ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】take photos/pictures“拍照”，结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，谓语动词用原形take。故填take；photos/pictures。 48. 农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are ________ the field ________ planting fruits.‌ 【答案】 ①. preparing ②. for 【解析】 【详解】prepare sth. for...“为……准备某物”，为固定短语；根据语境可知，此句用现在进行时，are后接现在分词preparing作谓语。故填preparing；for。 49. 他们演奏乐器玩得很开心。 They ________ ________ in playing musical instruments. 【答案】 ①. have##had ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】have fun in doing sth“做某事很开心”，此处时态用一般现在时或者一般过去时均可，主语是复数，用一般现在时时，动词用原形，用一般过去时，动词需要用过去式had。故填have/had；fun。 50. 学校俱乐部有各种活动，例如网球和游泳。 The school club has different kinds of activities, ________ ________ tennis and swimming. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“例如”的英文表达，结合空后“tennis and swimming”有两个例子可知，such as符合语境。故填such；as。 六、阅读填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 “Is it her?” thinks Kenny. “I want ____51____ (know). Perhaps the money from the robbery ____52____ in her room.” Kenny goes upstairs. Suddenly he sees ____53____ girl again. She is coming out of room seventeen. Kenny watches her. She locks her door and ____54____ (go) downstairs. “____55____ can I get into her room?” he thinks. Then Kenny sees a woman ____56____ (work) in the motel. “Excuse me,” says Kenny. “Can you open the door of my room? My key is ____57____ the car. It’s room seventeen.” “Yes, of course,” she says, and opens the door of room seventeen. “Thank you,” says Kenny, and ____58____ goes into the room. Kenny searches the room ____59____ he cannot find the money from the robbery. “Perhaps I’m wrong about her,” he thinks. Then he hears somebody opening the door ____60____ a key. It’s me! 【答案】51. to know 52. is 53. the 54. goes 55. How 56. working 57. in 58. he 59. but 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，讲述了肯尼怀疑一名女子是劫匪，设法进入她的汽车旅馆房间搜查赃款，但一无所获，最后该女子用钥匙开门回来的紧张情节。 【51题详解】 句意：我想知道。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to know。 【52题详解】 句意：也许抢劫来的钱在她的房间里。根据“the money from the robbery...in her room.”可知，此处描述钱目前所在的位置，用一般现在时；主语money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：突然他又看到了那个女孩。根据“sees...girl again.”可知，此处特指前文提到过的那个女孩，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：她锁上门，下了楼。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个locks是第三人称单数形式，所以go也需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【55题详解】 句意：我怎样才能进入她的房间呢？根据“...can I get into her room?”可知，这是疑问句，询问方式，应用How“如何”。句首首字母大写。故填How。 【56题详解】 句意：然后肯尼看到一个在汽车旅馆工作的女人。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，或see sb do sth“看到某人做了某事”。此处描述当时看到的动作，用现在分词working更常见。故填working。 【57题详解】 句意：我的钥匙在车里。be in the car“在车里”。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：肯尼说“谢谢”，然后他走进了房间。根据“Kenny...goes into the room.”可知，此处缺主语，指代肯尼本人，需用主格代词he。故填he。 【59题详解】 句意：肯尼搜查了房间，但他找不到抢劫来的钱。根据“searches the room...he cannot find the money”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他听到有人用钥匙开门open the door with a key“用钥匙开门”。故填with。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 The Hansons are from the UK and now they live in Shantou. On weekdays, Mrs Hanson gets up at six o’clock. She brushes her teeth, washes her face and then makes breakfast. At 7:00, Mr Hanson gets up and wakes up their children Ann and Antony to get dressed. After breakfast, Mr Hanson takes the children to school and then goes to work. The children stay at school from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. Then they go home and do their homework. After that, Antony has his soccer class. Ann reads her books with Mrs Hanson at home. Mr Hanson gets home at six o’clock. The family have dinner together. After dinner they walk the dog in the park near their house. At night, the children can watch TV for an hour. But before ten o’clock, they must go to bed. 61. Where do the Hansons come from? _________________________________ 62. Who makes breakfast on weekdays? _________________________________ 63. How long do the children stay at school? _________________________________ 64. What does Antony do after he does his homework? _________________________________ 65. When must the children go to bed? _________________________________ 【答案】61. The UK. 62. Mrs Hanson. 63. Eight hours. 64. He has his soccer class. 65 Before ten o’clock. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了来自英国、现居汕头的Hanson一家的日常生活。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Hansons are from the UK and now they live in Shantou.”可知，Hanson一家来自英国。故填The UK. 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“On weekdays, Mrs Hanson gets up at six o’clock. She brushes her teeth, washes her face and then makes breakfast.”可知，Mrs Hanson在工作日做早餐。故填Mrs Hanson. 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“The children stay at school from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，孩子们从早上八点到下午四点都待在学校里，一共8个小时。故填Eight hours. 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Then they go home and do their homework. After that, Antony has his soccer class.”可知，Antony在完成作业后去上足球课。故填He has his soccer class. 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“But before ten o’clock, they must go to bed.”可知，孩子们必须在十点前上床睡觉。故填Before ten o’clock. 八、书面表达 (共1题，计10分) 66. 新学期开始了，你来到一所新学校读初中。请根据下面的学校示意图，以“My School”为题，介绍一下你的学校。 注意： 1. 不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展； 3. 词数60左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School This is my new middle school. It’s really nice. In front of the school is the gate. Inside, there’s a beautiful garden first. The teaching building is in the middle. Behind it is the big playground. On the left of the teaching building is the library. On the right is the dining hall. I like my new school very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：完整覆盖学校示意图中的设施，包括：校门、花园、教学楼、操场、图书馆、餐厅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明这是“我”新学校，简单评价学校； 第二步：按“校门→花园→教学楼→操场→图书馆→餐厅”的顺序介绍设施位置，用方位词清晰描述各设施的布局； 第三步：表达对新学校的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in front of 在……前面 ②in the middle 在中间 ③on the left/right 在左/右边 [高分句型] ①In front of the school is the gate.（运用了方位介词短语开头的倒装句） ②Behind it is the big playground.（用“it”指代教学楼，衔接设施位置） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度上学期期末学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 (总分90分 时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列都是元音字母的一组是________。 A. Ee; Ii; Kk; Oo; Uu B. Aa; Ee; Ii; Oo; Uu C. Aa; Dd; Ee; Hh; Oo D. Ee; Ii; Oo; Uu; Vv 2. She often plays ________ piano in the afternoon, and he often plays ________ basketball. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the 3. Look! There’re some ________ eating ________ over there. A. sheeps, tomatoes B. sheeps, tomatos C. sheep, tomatos D. sheep, tomatoes 4. Mr. Wu often talks ________ his students ________ football. A. with, with B. to, with C. of, about D. with, about 5. This isn’t book. Is it ? A. my; yours B. my; your C. mine; yours D. mine; your 6. They want ________ to the park ________ a sunny morning. A. to go, in B. going, on C. to go, on D. going, in 7 He’s waiting ________ the bus stop ________ a bus. A. for, for B. at, for C. to, for D. for, on 8. Listening to music ________ him ________ great. A. make, feel B. make, feels C. makes, feel D. makes, feels 9. He looks ________ in his sports clothes. But he can’t play football very ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 10. —________ do you walk to your school every day? —Ten minutes. A. How long B. How much C. How old D. How many 二、完型填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter is very excited about his twelfth birthday. “It’s my birthday tomorrow. Can I ____11____ a birthday party with my dear ____12____?” he asks his mother. “You don’t ____13____ to have a party this year, Peter. You had one last year, and don’t ____14____ your friends to come to our home. I think ____15____ must be busy,” says his mother. Peter is not happy. Next ____16____ he goes out from his ____17____ for breakfast. What makes him surprised is that his friends and parents are all here. He sees some balloons in the living room and a big birthday cake is ____18____ the table. “Happy birthday, Peter. This is for you,” says his mother. “Isn’t this a great surprise? Happy birthday!” his friends say. “We have some ____19____ for you. Wow, they look nice on you.” Peter is so ____20____ and he loves his parents and friends so much. 11. A. find B. take C. get D. have 12. A. brothers B. sisters C. cousins D. friends 13. A. need B. ask C. know D. say 14. A. want B. call C. meet D. help 15. A. he B. she C. you D. they 16. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. week 17. A. class B. room C. library D. bed 18 A. in B. on C. under D. at 19. A. pens B. books C. fruits D. hats 20. A. easy B. late C. happy D. great 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A Do you like the game “Finding Differences”? Here is one about a room. Look at the two pictures. Can the girls find the differences? Let’s have a look! Who Differences Alice Picture 1: There is no clock on the wall. Picture 2: There is one clock on the wall. Linda Picture 1: There is a box on the desk. Picture 2: There is a computer on the desk. Cindy Picture 1: There is a baseball on the sofa./There is a telephone on the desk. Picture 2: There is a book on the sofa./ There is a pencil box on the desk. 21. What is the game about? A. A computer. B. A room. C. A book. D. A sofa. 22. What does the underlined word “Differences” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 作用 B. 特征 C. 区别 D. 价格 23. Alice finds that there is no ________ in Picture 1. A. telephone B. pencil box C. computer D. clock 24. Who finds that there is a computer in Picture 2? A Linda. B. Alice. C. Cindy. D. Jenny. 25. What does Cindy find? A. There is one clock in Picture 2. B. There is a telephone in Picture 2. C. There is a baseball in Picture 1. D. There is a pencil box in Picture 1. B I am Grace. Here is my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking. Here is my father, Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is handsome and funny. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother is Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. This is me. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 26. Where does Grace’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a shop. D. In a school. 27. What does Scott Black like? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Going hiking. D. Playing with animals. 28. Who is Tony Black? A. Grace’s friend. B. Grace’s father. C. Grace’s cousin. D. Grace’s brother. 29. From the text we know ________. A. Grace is Tony’s teacher B. Tony is 40 years old C. Jessica is Tony’s mother D. Scott is Tony’s uncle 30. The main (主要的) idea of this text is about ________. A. Grace’s parents B. Grace’s school C. Grace’s family D. Grace’s day C What’s your name? What do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And older people in your family like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). 31. What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. The family name, middle name and given name. B. The family name, given name and courtesy name. C. The middle name, given name and courtesy name. D. The family name middle name and courtesy name. 32. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Li Bai. D. Taibai. 33. What do your grandparents call you at home? A. The family name. B. The full name. C. The courtesy name. D. The given name. 34. When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are twenty. B. When they are nineteen. C. When they are eighteen. D. When they are twenty-one. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People have three names in China now. B. Women get the courtesy name when they are 20. C. People use their courtesy names in the workplace. D. Friends call each other family names when playing. 第II卷 (非选择题共40分) 四、词汇应用 (共10小题，计5分) 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. One of Tony’s h________ is playing the guitar. 37. Her favorite subject is geography, ________ (相似) to her brother’s. 38. When I get home in the afternoon, it’s ________ /ɔ:lˈredi/ dark outside. 39. That 5-year-old child can c________ from 1 to 100. 40. If you know the answer, please ________ /reɪz/ your hand. 41. There are many spelling m________ on your English test paper. 42. Tom usually ________ (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day with a big family. 43. His grandpa always makes him ________ /lɑ:f/ a lot. 44. The teacher ________ (打招呼) all his students with a smile on his face. 45. It’s ________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ to see all those women carrying so many things on their heads. 五、完成句子 (共5小题，计5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 许个愿吧，把蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭。 Make a wish and ________ ________ the candles on your cake. 47. 拍照时，我总是坐在爸爸和妈妈中间。 I always sit between Mum and Dad when we ________ ________. 48. 农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are ________ the field ________ planting fruits.‌ 49. 他们演奏乐器玩得很开心。 They ________ ________ in playing musical instruments. 50. 学校俱乐部有各种活动，例如网球和游泳。 The school club has different kinds of activities, ________ ________ tennis and swimming. 六、阅读填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 “Is it her?” thinks Kenny. “I want ____51____ (know). Perhaps the money from the robbery ____52____ in her room.” Kenny goes upstairs. Suddenly he sees ____53____ girl again. She is coming out of room seventeen. Kenny watches her. She locks her door and ____54____ (go) downstairs. “____55____ can I get into her room?” he thinks Then Kenny sees a woman ____56____ (work) in the motel. “Excuse me,” says Kenny. “Can you open the door of my room? My key is ____57____ the car. It’s room seventeen.” “Yes, of course,” she says, and opens the door of room seventeen. “Thank you,” says Kenny, and ____58____ goes into the room. Kenny searches the room, ____59____ he cannot find the money from the robbery. “Perhaps I’m wrong about her,” he thinks. Then he hears somebody opening the door ____60____ a key. It’s me! 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 The Hansons are from the UK and now they live in Shantou. On weekdays, Mrs Hanson gets up at six o’clock. She brushes her teeth, washes her face and then makes breakfast. At 7:00, Mr Hanson gets up and wakes up their children Ann and Antony to get dressed. After breakfast, Mr Hanson takes the children to school and then goes to work. The children stay at school from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. Then they go home and do their homework. After that, Antony has his soccer class. Ann reads her books with Mrs Hanson at home. Mr Hanson gets home at six o’clock. The family have dinner together. After dinner they walk the dog in the park near their house. At night, the children can watch TV for an hour. But before ten o’clock, they must go to bed. 61. Where do the Hansons come from? _________________________________ 62. Who makes breakfast on weekdays? _________________________________ 63. How long do the children stay at school? _________________________________ 64. What does Antony do after he does his homework? _________________________________ 65. When must the children go to bed? _________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1题，计10分) 66. 新学期开始了，你来到一所新学校读初中。请根据下面的学校示意图，以“My School”为题，介绍一下你的学校。 注意： 1. 不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展； 3. 词数60左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $