Unit 2 知识点梳理2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级下册

该译林版9BU2初中英语知识清单系统梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖关键句型、历史人物成就描述及实用动词短语，搭建从基础表达积累到人物事迹分析再到综合语言运用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“人物主题分类+句型功能关联”的方式呈现知识体系，如将“登月事件”与“step out onto...”等短语结合，标注“One small step...”名言为重点句型，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。特别设计“人物-短语匹配表”，如“杂交水稻研究”对应“solve the problem of hunger”，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能据此设计情境教学，提升课堂实效。

译林版9BU2 知识点梳理 1 Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁？ 2 I've never heard of him. 我从没听说过他。 3 He is an inventor. 他是一名发明家。 4 Invent my favorite food. 发明了我最爱的食物。 5 Many people have changed the way we live. 许多人改变了我们的生活方式。 6 Ask his students to write about a famous person they admire. 让学生写一位自己敬佩的名人。 7 The pioneer of China's space technology program. 中国航天科技事业的先驱。 8 One of the first Europeans. 首批欧洲人之一。 9 A great writer of English literature. 英国文学巨匠。 10 The first man to walk on the moon. 首位登上月球的人。 11 Be interested in flying. 对飞行感兴趣。 12 Take his first flight. 首次试飞。 13 At the age of six. 六岁时。 14 Receive his student pilot's license. 考取学生飞行员执照。 15 Join the navy. 参军入伍，加入海军。 16 Serve as a pilot for three years. 担任飞行员三年。 17 Become a test pilot. 成为试飞员。 18 Test all types of aircraft. 测试各类飞机。 19 Be chosen to become an astronaut. 被选拔成为宇航员。 20 Go into space as commander pilot of Gemini 8. 担任双子座8号指令长进入太空。 21 Manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 首次在太空成功对接两艘航天器。 22 On their way back to Earth. 在返回地球途中。 23 Begin spinning out of control. 开始失控旋转。 24 Receive the order to cut the flight short. 接到缩短航程的指令。 25 Bring the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 将航天器降落到西太平洋。 26 Become the first man to walk on the moon. 成为首位登月的人。 27 Land the spacecraft. 使航天器着陆。 28 One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. 个人一小步，人类一大步。 29 Step out onto the moon's surface. 踏上月球表面。 30 For about two and a half hours. 时长约两个半小时。 31 Collect moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 采集月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。 32 Wait to greet them. 等候迎接他们。 33 Because of his excellent service. 因出色的表现。 34 Be presented with a Medal of Freedom. 被授予自由勋章。 35 The pride of the whole world. 全世界的骄傲。 36 The bottom of something. 某物的底部。 37 Interview the astronaut. 采访宇航员。 38 Work on the computer. 用电脑工作。 39 Leave for Shanghai tonight. 今晚动身去上海。 40 Turn on the computer. 打开电脑。 41 Play computer games. 玩电脑游戏。 42 Send me an email. 给我发一封邮件。 43 Take part in a competition. 参加比赛。 44 Find a website about traveling in space. 找到一个太空旅行相关网站。 45 Move to Paris. 移居巴黎。 46 Discover radium in their laboratory. 在实验室发现镭。 47 During her lifetime. 她的一生中。 48 Admire him the most. 最敬佩他。 49 Be the first man to walk on the moon. 是首位登上月球的人。 50 It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 他很勇敢，去往当时人类未知的地方。 51 Push for the use of extreme machinery. 推动高端器械的应用。 52 Be widely used in hospitals. 被广泛应用于医院。 53 Die of hunger. 死于饥饿。 54 Begin research into hybrid rice. 开始研究杂交水稻。 55 Increase rice production by 20% to 30%. 使水稻产量提高20%至30%。 56 Spend all his life on the research and development of better rice plants. 毕生致力于改良水稻品种的研发。 57 Solve the problem of hunger for many people. 解决了许多人的温饱问题。 58 After nearly 10 years of hard work. 历经近十年的辛勤研究。 59 That is why I admire him so much. 这就是我如此敬佩他的原因。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $