UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ-(配套教参)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
现在进行时表示将来
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I’m glad to tell you that a trip called “Discovering China” will be organised① next week.I’m writing to share more details with you.
The trip starts② from next Monday.We are flying③ to Kunming, which is a popular tourist attraction for its beauty.Then we are to visit④ Jinggangshan, which is a beautiful place with a long history.After that we are going to board⑤ a ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai, and we can enjoy the beautiful views on the way.Our last destinations are Hangzhou and Suzhou.The whole trip will last⑥ a week.I believe that this trip will enrich⑦ our knowledge.
I sincerely invite you to join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
①⑥⑦使用will do表将来;
②使用一般现在时表将来,表示按照日程表将要发生的事情;
③使用现在进行时表将来;
④使用be to do表将来,表示按计划中的约定将要发生的动作;
⑤使用be going to do表将来,表示打算做某事。
——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
1.现在进行时表示将来
【先感悟】
①We’re starting to visit the old castle this weekend, a famous tourist destination.
②She is leaving tomorrow and you’d better see her off.
③We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop near our school.
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
④My mom and I are buying a pretty birthday gift for my close friend this afternoon.
【会发现】
句①-④的时态均为 现在进行时 ,表示 按计划或安排即将发生 的动作。
【善归纳】
①用于位移动词
动词come、 go、 arrive、 leave、 start、 begin、 return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感,它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。
②用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来,除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do、 buy、 meet、 have、 play、 finish、 stay、 publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
【运用练】 完成句子
①When are you going off for your holiday?
你什么时候去度假?
②The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
③I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
④I am meeting Tom tonight.He is taking me to his accommodation.
今晚我要和汤姆见面,他要带我去他的住处。
2.表示将来的其他表达方式
【先感悟】
①(教材典句)This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
②Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
③They are to go to watch a ballet show tomorrow.
④The expert is about to give a lecture about Chinese paintings.
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
⑤The last bus leaves at 9:00 p.m.
【会发现】
将来时还有其他表达方式,如句①中为“ will do ”结构表示将来;句②中为“ be going to do ”结构表示将来;句③中为“ be to do ”结构表示将来;句④中为“ be about to do ”结构表示将来;句⑤中为“ 一般现在时 ”表示将来。
【善归纳】
①will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
②be going to do 表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事,还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
③be to do 表示按计划中约定或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
④be about to do 意为“刚要/正要做”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。
⑤一般现在时表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车或汽车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
【运用练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Soon I will graduate (graduate) and become part of the real world.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I will go (go) to see him.
③The new term begins (begin) on 1 September.
④After graduation, they are going to set up a business of their own.
毕业后,他们打算自己创业。
⑤The Prime Minister is to visit Hungary in May.
首相将于五月访问匈牙利。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The students are talking (talk) about the extra-curricular activities at the moment.
2.The telephone is ringing (ring).Would you answer it?
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司