精品解析：山东省滨州市惠民县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ good advice! That sounds very interesting! A a; What B. an; What C. a; How D. an; How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去一个欧洲国家度假怎么样？——多好的建议啊！听起来很有趣！ 考查冠词及感叹句。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；advice是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 2. —Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, I didn’t read it. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有关于乌克兰和俄罗斯的特别内容吗？——对不起，我没读。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；special特别的。根据“Is there ... about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后面。故选B。 3. —What do you think of the comedy movies? —______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Whether; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为喜剧电影怎么样？ ——既不有趣也不刺激。没有人想再看它。 考查连词。Not only; but also不仅……而且；Neither; nor既不……也不；Either; or要么……要么……；Whether; or无论是……还是……。根据“No one wants to see it again.” 没有人想再看它。可知是既不有趣也不刺激。选项B符合语境。故选B。 4. —Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A. is finished B. has finished C. was finished D. will finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，我可以和你一起参观博物馆吗？——好的，亲爱的，如果你的作业做完了的话。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is finished是一般现在时的被动语态；has finished是现在完成时；was finished是一般过去时的被动语态；will finish是一般将来时。答语是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于从句，用一般现在时，主语your homework和谓语动词finish之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语your homework是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 5. —I don’t know ________ the dictionary belongs to? —It must ________ Tom’s. Tom is the ________ one who has a dictionary. A. whose; is; only B. whose; belongs to; not C. who; be; only D. who; belongs to; not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这本字典属于谁？——这一定是汤姆的。汤姆是唯一有字典的人。 考查宾语从句、情态动词的用法以及形容词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；is是（be动词的单数形式）；be是（原形）；belongs to属于（第三人称单数形式）；only唯一的；not不。分析“I don’t know...the dictionary belongs to?”可知，此处表示“我不知道这本字典属于谁”，空处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“谁”，所以应用who引导此宾语从句；第二空前的must是情态动词，其后接动词原形，结合选项可知，be符合语境；分析“Tom is the...one who has a dictionary.”和选项可知，此处表示“汤姆是唯一有字典的人”，only符合语境。故选C。 6. —Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪儿？——他和他的同学们正在那个房间里观看世界杯比赛。 考查时态。watch动词原形；watches一般现在时第三人称单数；is watching现在进行时；are watching现在进行时。根据问句“where is your brother?”可知，要回答哥哥正在做的动作，用现在进行时。主语是含有as well as短语，动词遵循“就远原则”，应与He一致，be动词用is。故选C。 7. —Is there a high-speed train to Beijing tonight? —There ________ be one. But you’d better make a call to make sure. A. might B. will C. can D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚有去北京的高铁吗？——可能有一趟。但是你最好打个电话确认一下。 考查情态动词。might可能；will将；can可能；must一定。might通常用于表示推测，其可能性程度比can和must弱。根据“But you’d better make a call to make sure.”可知，此处表示推测，且其可能性程度较弱。故选A。 8. —Mum, I didn’t see my dad. Where is he? —Dad was very tired after a day’s work yesterday. He ________ his shoes and went to bed early. A. took off B. turned off C. cleaned off D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没看到爸爸。他在哪儿？——爸爸昨天工作了一天后特别累。他脱下鞋子，很早就上床睡觉了。 考查动词短语。took off脱掉；turned off关掉；cleaned off擦掉；put off推迟。根据“Dad was very tired...”和“He... his shoes and went to bed early.”可知，爸爸很累，需要脱鞋，然后上床睡觉。故选A。 9. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点绿茶吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它伤胃。 考查频度副词。almost几乎；seldom 很少；only只、仅仅 ；still还；结合上文“No, thanks”和下文“It hurts my stomach”可知，此处指“很少喝绿茶、会伤胃”。故选B。 10. —What did you do at the party? —My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. A. that B. who C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在派对上做了什么？——我和朋友谈论了我们能记住的人和事。 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是the persons and things，既包括人又包括物，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。who只指人，which只指物，what不引导定语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful ____11____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____12____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____13____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and ____14____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____15____. Suddenly there was a loud noise (响声). We didn’t ____16____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____17____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She told us all to ____18____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a (n) ____19____ place. We didn’t leave there until the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____20____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 11. A. again B. anyway C. sometimes D. either 12. A. food B. board C. wheel D. weather 13. A. doctor B. storm C. letter D. teacher 14. A. fly B. swing C. hang D. fall 15. A. wet B. available C. thick D. boring 16. A. report B. understand C. explain D. remember 17. A. upset B. excited C. angry D. scared 18. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. press 19. A. strange B. beautiful C. safe D. interesting 20. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. set up D. fixed up 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述夏季暴雨导致学校被淹，师生冷静应对并最终清理校园的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，它有时候也会有害。 again再次；anyway无论如何；sometimes有时；either也。根据“However, it can be harmful...”可知，此处表示转折，指水有时候也会有害，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那是夏天，天气非常热。 food食物；board板；wheel轮子；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the...was really hot.”可知，此处指天气热，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们正在备考时，一场暴风雨来了。 doctor医生；storm暴风雨；letter信；teacher老师。根据“The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，天空变暗，雨重重地打在窗户上，所以是一场暴风雨来了，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶漏进来，落在教室的课桌上。 fly飞；swing摇摆；hang悬挂；fall落下。根据“Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and...on the desks in the classroom.”可知，雨水从屋顶漏进来，应该是落在课桌上，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的书正在变湿。 wet湿的；available可获得的；thick厚的；boring无聊的。根据“Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and...on the desks in the classroom.”可知，雨水落在课桌上，所以书会变湿，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们一开始不明白那是什么。 report报道；understand理解，明白；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Suddenly there was a loud noise (响声). We didn’t...what it was at first.”可知，突然有响声，一开始不明白是什么，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭起来。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；scared害怕的。根据“Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没).”可知，学校被淹没，所以会感到害怕，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她让我们所有人都手拉手。 hold握住；shake摇晃；wash洗；press按压。根据“She told us all to...hands.”以及常识可知，为了安全，老师让大家手拉手，hold hands“手拉手”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们排成一队慢慢地走出教室，来到一个安全的地方。 strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“We didn’t leave there until the water was gone.”可知，直到水退了才离开，所以是去了一个安全的地方，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们一起清理了每个教室。 gave up放弃；cleaned up清理；set up建立；fixed up修理。根据“Our school was in a mess.”以及“ every classroom”可知，学校一团糟，所以是一起清理教室，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. They change how we live, work, learn and play. Polly’s Braille (盲文) Help Many blind children learn braille at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic braille board or keyboard. It can correct mistakes, too. Recycled Paint (油漆) About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it. It’s working with a group called Paint Care. They collect the left paint. Then they resell it. “We’re making a good everyday paint,” Dustin Martin says. He’s the founder of Up Paint. So far, it has offered 18 colors. Bear Hugs (拥抱) Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a hug. Marin Khidekel founded the company and made them. These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. “Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emotions (情绪).” Khidekel says. Eye-Catching Sound Creating a kind of technology that’s also a work of art isn’t easy. But Teno pulls it off. It’s a light that is easy to carry. It’s also a speaker. It looks like a broken stone (石头) bowl. Pull it apart. Light and sound pour out. You can touch it to change the brightness or sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who is Polly? A. A helper for blind kid. B. A teacher teaching braille. C. A child who cannot see. D. A scientist who invents braille. 22. Why did Up Paint come up with the invention? A. To make a popular kind of paint. B. To keep selling its paint. C. To stop wasting the paint. D. To offer more colors. 23. How do the bears help? A. They give light to kids. B. They are used to recycle paint. C. They talk with kids when they feel sad. D. They solve kids’ emotional problems by hugging. 24. What does Eye Catching Sound look like? A. B. C. D. 25. In which part of a magazine can you find the information must probably? A. Wonderful Food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners.”可知它可以在家里帮助他们，通过声音回复盲文学习者，因此它是盲童帮手，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it”可知是收集用过的油漆并回收利用，所以是为了停止浪费油漆。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. ‘Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emotions’”可知它们通过拥抱来解决孩子们的情感问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a broken stone (石头) bowl.”可知它看起来像一个碎了的石碗。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明，故在杂志的“惊人的发明”部分可以看到。故选C。 B My friend Jerry is a manager at a restaurant. If someone has a bad day, he always helps that person look on the bright side. Once I asked Jerry, “How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied, “Every morning I tell myself I have two choices for that day—to be in a good mood (心情)or in a bad mood. I choose the good one. When something wrong happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn from it. I choose to learn. Life is all about choices. You can choose how a situation will influence your mood.” One morning, three men broke into Jerry’s restaurant and pointed a gun at him. They ordered Jerry to give them all the money. During that time, Jerry was shot by mistake(无意中枪).Luckily, he was quickly found and brought to the nearest hospital. Doctors saved his life in time. When I met him, I asked if he was afraid. “I got really afraid at first. But I kept telling myself I chose to live this time. When the nurse asked me if I was allergic(过敏的)to anything, I replied, ‘Yes, bullets!’ Everyone started laughing because of my joke. I didn’t feel afraid any more.” I learned from him that every day we should choose to live positively. 26. When something wrong happens, Jerry always chooses to _______. A. be sad B. be angry C. look on the bad side D. learn from the experience 27. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 自信的 B. 积极的 C. 肯定的 D. 消极的 28. Which is the RIGHT order for the events? ①Someone shot Jerry by mistake. ②Everyone laughed because of Jerry’s joke. ③Three men broken into the restaurant. ④Jerry was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ①③②④ B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ①④③② 29. We can know from the passage that Jerry is ________. A. lonely but serious B. lazy but friendly C. positive and humorous D. strict and rich 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should get on well with other people. B. We should keep being positive all the time. C. We should learn to look after ourselves. D. We shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一个总是保持积极状态的朋友。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When something wrong happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn from it. I choose to learn”可知当发生错误的事情时，杰里总是选择从中吸取教训。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“If someone has a bad day, he always helps that person look on the bright side.”可知，他总是看事情好的一面。因此他是积极乐观的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, three men broke into Jerry’s restaurant and pointed a gun at him.”可知三个人闯进了餐厅排在第一位；根据“During that time, Jerry was shot by mistake(无意中枪).”可知有人不小心射中了杰瑞排在第二位；根据“Luckily, he was quickly found and brought to the nearest hospital”可知杰里被送到了最近的医院排在第三位；根据“Everyone started laughing because of my joke.”可知因为杰里的笑话，大家都笑了排在第四位，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can you be so positive all the time?”可知杰里很乐观；根据“I got really afraid at first...I didn’t feel afraid any more. ”可知杰里也很幽默。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned from him that every day we should choose to live positively.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该一直保持积极的态度。故选B。 C It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.” Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions(碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion. 31. What was Alia Juma’s newest collection made from? A. Recycled plastic. B. Recycled glasses. C. Recycled paper. D. Recycled clothes. 32. How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form threads. ④Melt and shape the pieces into small balls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 33. What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A. Waste. B. Create. C. Find. D. Save. 34. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. Plastic clothes will take the place of the clothes made from other materials. B. Plastics can only be used to make clothes. C. People don’t like the clothes made from plastics. D. The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental. B. Wearing a new material can be more beautiful. C. Collecting plastics is everyone’s duty. D. Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，她最新系列的服装是由回收的塑料瓶制成的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，这个公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小块，然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成线。顺序为②→①→④→③。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads.”可知，此处表示67000个瓶子可以产1吨丝线。create表示“产生；创造”，符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶制作衣服，保护环境。故选A。 D Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own Most of it has to do with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territories. 36. How does the writer explain birds’ singing? A. By telling a bird’s story. B. By describing birds’ daily life. C. By reporting experiment results. D. By comparing birds with human. 37. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________. A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting 38 What does the underlined word “territory” mean? A. An area which a bird considers to be its own. B. An area for which birds fight against each other. C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. D. A place where families of other species are not welcome. 39. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A. Because they want to invite more friends. B. Because they want to find outsiders around. C. Because they want to express their happiness. D. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The differences of human and birds B. How birds keep an outsider away C. The reasons of birds’ singing D. Birds’ singing for happiness 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.”和“If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing.”可知，作者通过把鸟儿和人作比较来解释鸟儿的歌唱。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.”可知，很多鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义推测题。根据“A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own.”可知，territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season.”可知，它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。选项C“鸟儿歌唱的原因”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cooking at Home Why not? Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work. Cutting vegetables, adding different ingredients and making something good to eat can be a great way to spend your free time. ____41____ Getting ready to cook Before you cook, you need to make sure that you are prepared. Put all the things you need on the table. ____42____ Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need. A recipe or your imagination? Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes. ____43____ If you use a recipe, make sure you read it carefully before you start. See how long you need to cook the dish for and the temperature that you need to cook it at! Making something sweet ____44____ However, they really enjoy baking. Baking is cooking bread or cakes in the oven. Over the last few years, baking has become very popular. One of the most popular TV programs in the UK at the moment is about a baking competition! Inviting your friends Also, another great thing about cooking is that it is a hobby that you can enjoy with friends. ____45____ And it is cheaper than going out. So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night? A. Other people prefer to use a recipe. B. Imagination is necessary for cooking. C. Some people don’t like cooking big meals. D. Some people love to order take-away food. E. If you make food at home, it is often healthier too. F. Wash your hands and make sure you have space to work. G. Most people love spending an evening eating and talking together. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在家烹饪。 【41题详解】 根据“Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work.”可知本段介绍了在家烹饪的好处，选项E“如果你在家制作食物，通常也更健康。”符合，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need.”可知此处介绍的是烹饪前的准备工作，选项F“洗手并确保有工作空间。”符合，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“A recipe or your imagination?”可知本段是介绍选择食谱还是你的想象力，结合“Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes.”可知有些人喜欢运用想象力自己做菜肴。那么此空需要说明选择菜谱的人，选项A“其他人更喜欢使用食谱。”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“However, they really enjoy baking.”可知此处介绍喜欢烹饪的方式，选项C“有些人不喜欢做大餐。”符合，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night?”可知此处提到了邀请朋友来家，选项G“大多数人喜欢一起吃饭、聊天。”符合，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A new name now sits atop the Men’s Single List of ITTF World Rankings (排名)! The name is Wang Chuqin. Wang is a rising star of Chinese table tennis. When Wang was five, he was encouraged ____46____ (play) table tennis to build up his body. At the age of 12, he ____47____ (show) his amazing talent in it, so his parents sent him to the Hebei Table Tennis Team for further ____48____ (train). After that, he had to leave home alone and look after ____49____ (he). In the first few months, Wang fell behind others, but he didn’t give up. He trained ____50____ (hard) than any other player in the team and stood out from the crowd step by step. In 2014, Wang won his ____51____ (one) gold medal in an important international competition. One year later, he ____52____ (choose) as a member of the National Table Tennis Team. In the following years, Wang dealt with many difficulties and challenges. In 2018, he ____53____ (successful) won gold medals in many international competitions. But later, he hurt his waist (腰) in a competition and suffered a lot from his waist problems. Even so, Wang returned to first place in 2021 and won four gold ____54____ (medal) at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. Now Wang ____55____ (get) ready for another competition. Let’s look forward to his great performance! 【答案】46. to play 47. showed 48. training 49 himself 50. harder 51. first 52. was chosen 53. successfully 54. medals 55. is getting 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了中国乒乓球新星王楚钦的成长经历，包括他接触乒乓球的契机、训练历程、取得的成绩以及目前的状态。 【46题详解】 句意：当王楚钦五岁时，他被鼓励去打乒乓球来锻炼身体。根据“he was encouraged…table tennis to build up his body”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是被动形式“be encouraged to do sth.”。故填to play。 【47题详解】 句意：在他12岁的时候，他在乒乓球方面展现出了惊人的天赋，所以他的父母把他送到河北乒乓球队进行进一步训练。根据“At the age of 12, he…his amazing talent in it”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“show”的过去式是“showed”。故填showed。 【48题详解】 句意：在他12岁的时候，他在乒乓球方面展现出了惊人的天赋，所以他的父母把他送到河北乒乓球队进行进一步训练。根据“sent him to the Hebei Table Tennis Team for further…”可知，“further”后接名词，“train”的名词形式是“training”，表示“训练”。故填training。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，他不得不独自离开家，自己照顾自己。根据“he had to leave home alone and look after…”可知，此处指“照顾他自己”，要用反身代词，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：他比队里其他任何运动员都训练得更刻苦，逐渐从人群中脱颖而出。根据“He trained…than any other player in the team”可知，hard是副词，修饰动词train，“than”是比较级的标志词，“hard”的比较级是“harder”。故填harder。 【51题详解】 句意：2014年，王楚钦在一场重要的国际比赛中赢得了他的第一枚金牌。根据“won his…gold medal”可知，此处表示“第一枚”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：一年后，他被选为国家乒乓球队的一员。根据“he…as a member of the National Table Tennis Team”可知，主语“he”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was chosen”。故填was chosen。 【53题详解】 句意：2018年，他成功在许多国际比赛中获得金牌。根据“he…won Gold”可知，此处修饰动词“won”，要用副词，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 【54题详解】 句意：即便如此，王楚钦在2021年回到了世界第一的位置，并在2023年的第19届杭州亚运会上赢得了四枚金牌。根据“won four gold…”可知，“four”后接可数名词复数，“medal”的复数形式是“medals”。故填medals。 【55题详解】 句意：现在王楚钦正在为另一场比赛做准备。根据“Now Wang…get ready for another competition”可知，“now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“Wang”是第三人称单数，故用“is getting”。故填is getting。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） When asked who invented the telephone, most people say it was Alexandre Graham Bell. However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci. Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in 1808. In the 1830s, he got into trouble with the rulers for his political views. After a period in prison, he decided to move to Cuba. There he continued working on his inventions. He discovered that sounds could travel through wires. In 1850, Meucci moved to the US, where he thought he would have more chances to develop his ideas. When his wife became ill, he developed a simple telephone system so that she could “phone” him from her bed while he was working. Around 1860, he showed his last invention, but because he didn’t speak English well, few people were interested. Then in 1870, he became ill himself and had to sell his plans to pay for doctors. Meanwhile, another inventor, Alexandre Graham Bell was working on a similar idea and the rest is history... 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 56. Who is the true inventor of the telephone according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 57. Was Antonio Meucci rich or poor when he passed away? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Antonio Meucci discover when he was in Cuba? ____________________________________________________________ 59. When Meucci showed his last invention, why were few people interested? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What does the underlined part “a similar idea” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (An Italian inventor) Antonio Meucci/An (unknown) Italian inventor. 57. He was poor/Poor. 58. Sounds could travel through wires. 59. He didn’t speak English well. 60. The invention of the telephone. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的真正发明者——Antonio Meucci。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci.”可知，电话的真正发明者是Antonio Meucci，他是一位名不见经传的意大利发明家，故填(An Italian inventor) Antonio Meucci/An (unknown) Italian inventor. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York.”可知，Antonio Meucci去世时很贫穷，故填He was poor/Poor. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“After a period in prison, he decided to move to Cuba...He discovered that sounds could travel through wires.”可知，Antonio Meucci在古巴时发现声音可以通过电线传播，故填Sounds could travel through wires. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Around 1860, he showed his last invention, but because he didn’t speak English well, few people were interested.”可知，当 Meucci展示他的最后一项发明时，因为他的英语说得不好，所以很少有人感兴趣。故填He didn’t speak English well. 【60题详解】 根据第二段“When his wife became ill, he developed a simple telephone system so that she could ‘phone’ him from her bed while he was working.”可知，“类似的想法”指的是“电话的发明”，故填The invention of the telephone. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你校在寒假期间对学生的要求，请你根据以下要点回一封电子邮件。 家庭：尊（respect）老爱幼，有事多与家人沟通，帮助家人分担家务； 生活：过马路要当心，不要在公路上玩耍，骑车要戴头盔（helmet）； 明智地使用手机，交好友，做好事，保持好心情（mood）； 不要燃放烟花（set off fireworks），文明过春节； 学习：制定学习计划，锻炼身体，注意劳逸结合。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you. During the winter vacation, our school suggests we respect the elderly and care for the young, communicate more with family and do housework. We should be cautious when crossing roads and never play on the road, and wear a helmet while cycling. It’s important to use phones wisely, make good friends, do good deeds and maintain a positive mood. We must not set off fireworks for a civilized Spring Festival. For studies, we are encouraged to make study plans, exercise regularly, and balance work and rest. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍家庭方面的要求； 第二步、介绍生活和学习方面的要求； 第三步、给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①care for照顾；关心 ②set off fireworks燃放烟花 ③be encouraged to do sth被鼓励去做某事 [高分句型] ①During the winter vacation, our school suggests we respect the elderly and care for the young, communicate more with family and do housework. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ good advice! That sounds very interesting! A. a; What B. an; What C. a; How D. an; How 2. —Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, I didn’t read it. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 3. —What do you think of the comedy movies? —______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Whether; or 4. —Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A. is finished B. has finished C. was finished D. will finish 5. —I don’t know ________ the dictionary belongs to? —It must ________ Tom’s. Tom is the ________ one who has a dictionary. A. whose; is; only B. whose; belongs to; not C. who; be; only D. who; belongs to; not 6. —Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 7. —Is there a high-speed train to Beijing tonight? —There ________ be one. But you’d better make a call to make sure. A. might B. will C. can D. must 8. —Mum, I didn’t see my dad. Where is he? —Dad was very tired after a day’s work yesterday. He ________ his shoes and went to bed early. A. took off B. turned off C. cleaned off D. put off 9. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still 10. —What did you do at the party? —My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. A. that B. who C. what D. which 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful ____11____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____12____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____13____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and ____14____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____15____. Suddenly there was a loud noise (响声). We didn’t ____16____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____17____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She told us all to ____18____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a (n) ____19____ place. We didn’t leave there until the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____20____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 11. A. again B. anyway C. sometimes D. either 12. A. food B. board C. wheel D. weather 13. A. doctor B. storm C. letter D. teacher 14. A. fly B. swing C. hang D. fall 15. A. wet B. available C. thick D. boring 16. A. report B. understand C. explain D. remember 17. A. upset B. excited C. angry D. scared 18. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. press 19. A. strange B. beautiful C. safe D. interesting 20. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. set up D. fixed up 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. They change how we live, work, learn and play. Polly’s Braille (盲文) Help Many blind children learn braille at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic braille board or keyboard. It can correct mistakes, too. Recycled Paint (油漆) About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it. It’s working with a group called Paint Care. They collect the left paint. Then they resell it. “We’re making a good everyday paint,” Dustin Martin says. He’s the founder of Up Paint. So far, it has offered 18 colors. Bear Hugs (拥抱) Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a hug. Marin Khidekel founded the company and made them. These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. “Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emotions (情绪).” Khidekel says. Eye-Catching Sound Creating a kind of technology that’s also a work of art isn’t easy. But Teno pulls it off. It’s a light that is easy to carry. It’s also a speaker. It looks like a broken stone (石头) bowl. Pull it apart. Light and sound pour out. You can touch it to change the brightness or sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who is Polly? A. A helper for blind kid. B. A teacher teaching braille. C. A child who cannot see. D. A scientist who invents braille. 22. Why did Up Paint come up with the invention? A. To make a popular kind of paint. B. To keep selling its paint. C. To stop wasting the paint. D. To offer more colors. 23. How do the bears help? A. They give light to kids. B. They are used to recycle paint. C. They talk with kids when they feel sad. D. They solve kids’ emotional problems by hugging. 24. What does Eye Catching Sound look like? A. B. C. D. 25. In which part of a magazine can you find the information must probably? A. Wonderful Food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports B My friend Jerry is a manager at a restaurant. If someone has a bad day, he always helps that person look on the bright side. Once I asked Jerry, “How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied, “Every morning I tell myself I have two choices for that day—to be in a good mood (心情)or in a bad mood. I choose the good one. When something wrong happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn from it. I choose to learn. Life is all about choices. You can choose how a situation will influence your mood.” One morning, three men broke into Jerry’s restaurant and pointed a gun at him. They ordered Jerry to give them all the money. During that time, Jerry was shot by mistake(无意中枪).Luckily, he was quickly found and brought to the nearest hospital. Doctors saved his life in time. When I met him, I asked if he was afraid. “I got really afraid at first. But I kept telling myself I chose to live this time. When the nurse asked me if I was allergic(过敏的)to anything, I replied, ‘Yes, bullets!’ Everyone started laughing because of my joke. I didn’t feel afraid any more.” I learned from him that every day we should choose to live positively. 26. When something wrong happens, Jerry always chooses to _______. A. be sad B. be angry C. look on the bad side D. learn from the experience 27. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 自信的 B. 积极的 C. 肯定的 D. 消极的 28. Which is the RIGHT order for the events? ①Someone shot Jerry by mistake. ②Everyone laughed because of Jerry’s joke ③Three men broken into the restaurant. ④Jerry was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ①③②④ B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ①④③② 29. We can know from the passage that Jerry is ________. A. lonely but serious B. lazy but friendly C. positive and humorous D. strict and rich 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A We should get on well with other people. B. We should keep being positive all the time. C. We should learn to look after ourselves. D. We shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. C It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.” Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions(碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion. 31. What was Alia Juma’s newest collection made from? A Recycled plastic. B. Recycled glasses. C. Recycled paper. D. Recycled clothes. 32. How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form threads. ④Melt and shape the pieces into small balls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 33. What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A. Waste. B. Create. C. Find. D. Save. 34. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. Plastic clothes will take the place of the clothes made from other materials. B. Plastics can only be used to make clothes. C. People don’t like the clothes made from plastics. D. The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental. B. Wearing a new material can be more beautiful. C. Collecting plastics is everyone’s duty. D. Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful. D Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own Most of it has to do with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territories. 36. How does the writer explain birds’ singing? A. By telling a bird’s story. B. By describing birds’ daily life. C. By reporting experiment results. D. By comparing birds with human. 37. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________. A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting 38. What does the underlined word “territory” mean? A. An area which a bird considers to be its own. B. An area for which birds fight against each other. C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. D. A place where families of other species are not welcome. 39. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A. Because they want to invite more friends. B. Because they want to find outsiders around. C. Because they want to express their happiness. D. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The differences of human and birds B. How birds keep an outsider away C. The reasons of birds’ singing D. Birds’ singing for happiness 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cooking at Home Why not? Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work. Cutting vegetables, adding different ingredients and making something good to eat can be a great way to spend your free time. ____41____ Getting ready to cook Before you cook, you need to make sure that you are prepared. Put all the things you need on the table. ____42____ Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need. A recipe or your imagination? Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes. ____43____ If you use a recipe, make sure you read it carefully before you start. See how long you need to cook the dish for and the temperature that you need to cook it at! Making something sweet ____44____ However, they really enjoy baking. Baking is cooking bread or cakes in the oven. Over the last few years, baking has become very popular. One of the most popular TV programs in the UK at the moment is about a baking competition! Inviting your friends Also, another great thing about cooking is that it is a hobby that you can enjoy with friends. ____45____ And it is cheaper than going out. So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night? A. Other people prefer to use a recipe. B. Imagination is necessary for cooking. C. Some people don’t like cooking big meals. D. Some people love to order take-away food. E. If you make food at home, it is often healthier too. F. Wash your hands and make sure you have space to work. G. Most people love spending an evening eating and talking together. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A new name now sits atop the Men’s Single List of ITTF World Rankings (排名)! The name is Wang Chuqin. Wang is a rising star of Chinese table tennis. When Wang was five, he was encouraged ____46____ (play) table tennis to build up his body. At the age of 12, he ____47____ (show) his amazing talent in it, so his parents sent him to the Hebei Table Tennis Team for further ____48____ (train). After that, he had to leave home alone and look after ____49____ (he). In the first few months, Wang fell behind others, but he didn’t give up. He trained ____50____ (hard) than any other player in the team and stood out from the crowd step by step. In 2014, Wang won his ____51____ (one) gold medal in an important international competition. One year later, he ____52____ (choose) as a member of the National Table Tennis Team. In the following years, Wang dealt with many difficulties and challenges. In 2018, he ____53____ (successful) won gold medals in many international competitions. But later, he hurt his waist (腰) in a competition and suffered a lot from his waist problems. Even so, Wang returned to first place in 2021 and won four gold ____54____ (medal) at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. Now Wang ____55____ (get) ready for another competition. Let’s look forward to his great performance! 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） When asked who invented the telephone, most people say it was Alexandre Graham Bell. However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci. Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in 1808. In the 1830s, he got into trouble with the rulers for his political views. After a period in prison, he decided to move to Cuba. There he continued working on his inventions. He discovered that sounds could travel through wires. In 1850, Meucci moved to the US, where he thought he would have more chances to develop his ideas. When his wife became ill, he developed a simple telephone system so that she could “phone” him from her bed while he was working. Around 1860, he showed his last invention, but because he didn’t speak English well, few people were interested. Then in 1870, he became ill himself and had to sell his plans to pay for doctors. Meanwhile, another inventor, Alexandre Graham Bell was working on a similar idea and the rest is history... 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 56. Who is the true inventor of the telephone according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 57. Was Antonio Meucci rich or poor when he passed away? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Antonio Meucci discover when he was in Cuba? ____________________________________________________________ 59. When Meucci showed his last invention, why were few people interested? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What does the underlined part “a similar idea” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你校在寒假期间对学生的要求，请你根据以下要点回一封电子邮件。 家庭：尊（respect）老爱幼，有事多与家人沟通，帮助家人分担家务； 生活：过马路要当心，不要在公路上玩耍，骑车要戴头盔（helmet）； 明智地使用手机，交好友，做好事，保持好心情（mood）； 不要燃放烟花（set off fireworks），文明过春节； 学习：制定学习计划，锻炼身体，注意劳逸结合。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $