精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

九年级英语听力测试。一录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。One, in some places, people don't have enough water to drink. We should try to save water. I see mom, and I will tell my brother to do that . question, who asks him to save water? Too, I think I will be an artist in five years. I dream of working in paris. That sounds good. Linda, hope your dream will come true. Question, where does Linda want to work? Three, mom, I saw a very terrible accident on my way home. really? What bad news? Did anyone get hurt? Yes, two men and three women were badly hurt. Question, how many people were badly hurt? For I think that things like clothes and paper should be recycled and reused. I think so I can help to protect the environment. Question, what are the speakers mainly talking about? Vive, did you get the role you tried out for in the play that role . was given to someone else? But i've got a Better . one question, how does the man probably feel? 2、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，完成第六、七小题。How was your trip to look a joy? Jane IT was great until I lost my wallet. Really what happened? I was waiting in line to buy a ticket at the gate. When I wanted to pay for the ticket, I found my wallet lost . bad luck. Did you leave IT . anywhere? I don't know. Then how did you come back? I called my father and he drove me back home. How was your trip to look a joy? Jane IT was great until I lost my wallet. Really what happened? I was waiting in line to buy a ticket at the gate. When I wanted to pay for the ticket, I found my wallet lost . bad luck. Did you leave IT . anywhere? I don't know. Then how did you come back? I called my father and he drove me back home. questions. Six when did the woman find her wallet lost? When did the woman find her wallet lost? Seven how did the woman . come back? How did the woman come back? 听第二段对话，完成8至10小题。Hi tony, I want to write an article on how to protect the environment. Good idea. but I don't know how to write IT. Would you like to give me a hand? Well, first, you can start with turning off the light when you leave a room. Yes, that's too easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. what's next. Second, try to recycle paper. newspapers, magazines, mall. We get a lot of paper at home. And last, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. OK. My parents often go shopping. I'll tell them about IT. Thanks a lot. I will begin . to write. Good luck. Hi tony, I want to write an article on how to protect the environment. Good idea. but I don't know how to write IT. Would you like to give me a hand? Well, first, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. Yes, that's too easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. what's next? Second, try to recycle paper. newspapers, magazines. Male, we get a lot of paper at home unless . take a bag with you. When you go shopping, don't use plastic bags. OK. My parents often go shopping. I'll tell them about IT. Thanks a lot. I will begin . to write. Good luck. Questions . eight, what does the girl want to do? What does the girl want to do? Nine, how many ways do they talk about to save the environment? How many ways do they talk about to save the environment? Ten what will the girl tell her parents to do? What will the girl tell her parents to do? 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。Hey, Lucy, doubt, where did you have your graduation trip? Last week. I went to london with three of my classmates. How was your trip? IT was wonderful during our journey. The weather was fine. In general, IT was perfect for outdoor activities. Really, you are lucky. IT usually rains a lot in london in this season. yes. So we visited many famous sites like the british museum and london. I, we also enjoyed two classic dramas in a theatre . that sounds great. From whom did you get the money for the trip? Your parents? No, I made money by doing a part time job in a fast food restaurant when I was in college. I see you are a really hard working girl. Thank you. If you'd like to visit london someday, I can offer you some . advice OK. Hey, Lucy dog, where did you have your graduation trip? Last week, I went to london with three of my classmates. How was your trip? IT was wonderful during our journey. The weather was fine. In general, IT was perfect for outdoor . activities. Really, you are lucky. IT usually rains a lot in london . in this season. yes. So we visited many famous sites like the british museum and london. I, we also enjoyed two classic dramas in a theatre . that sounds great. From whom did you get the money for the trip? Your parents? No, I made money by doing a part time job in a fast food restaurant when I was in college. I see you are a really hard working girl. Thank you. If you'd like to visit london someday, I can offer you some . advice OK. questions. Eleven, who did Lucy go to london with? Who did Lucy go to london with? Twelve, what was the weather like when Lucy was in london? What was the weather like when Lucy was in london? Thirteen, how many famous sites in london does Lucy mention? How many famous sites in london does Lucy mention? Fourteen, where did Lucy work part time in college? Where did Lucy work part time in college? Fifteen, what does the boy think of Lucy? What does the boy think of Lucy? 4、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。As we know, bad habits usually have a terrible influence on our health, so we must break them as soon as as possible. Susan is a twelve year old girl. SHE used to eat lots of candies, but he never brushed her teeth after that. Later, he had a terrible toothy and had to visit her dentist. The dentist advised to stop eating candies and brush teeth three times a day. Now SHE has healthy teeth. David also got into trouble. He used to get up late, so he often went to school without breakfast. Last monday, he suddenly had a stomach cake in class. The doctor told him that was caused by his bad eating habit. David now gets up at six thirty every morning so that he has enough time to breakfast at home. As we know, bad habits usually have a terrible influence on our health, so we must break them as soon as possible. Susan is a twelve year old girl. SHE used to eat lots of candies, but he never brushed her teeth after that. Later, SHE had a terrible tooth. He and had to visit her dentist, the dentist adviser, to stop eating candies and brush teeth three times a day. Now SHE has healthy teeth. David also got into trouble. He used to get up late, so he often went to school without breakfast. Last monday, he suddenly had a stomach. He in class, the doctor told him that was caused by his bad eating habit. David now gets up at six thirty every morning so that he has enough time to have breakfast at home. Questions . sixteen, how all this. Susan? How all this, Susan? Seventeen, what did Susan use to eat a lot? What did Susan use to eat a lot? Eighteen, how often does Susan brush your teeth now? How often does season brush teeth now? Nineteen what was wrong with David last monday? What was wrong with David last monday? Twenty, when does David get up now? When does David get up now? 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 九年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话。每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. Who asks Tim to save water? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: In some places, people don’t have enough water to drink. We should try to save water, Tim. B: I see, Mom, and I will tell my brother to do that. Q: Who asks Tim to save water? 2. Where does Linda want to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Sydney. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think I will be an artist in five years. I dream of working in Paris. B: That sounds good, Linda. Hope your dream will come true. Q: Where does Linda want to work? 3. How many people were badly hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two people. B. Three people. C. Five people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I saw a very terrible accident on my way home. B: Really? What bad news? Did anyone get hurt? A: Yes. Two men and three women were badly hurt. Q: How many people were badly hurt? 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothing. B. Environment. C. Exams. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I think that things like clothes and paper should be recycled and reused. B: I think so. It can help to protect the environment. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? 5. How does the man probably feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you get the role you tried out for in the play? B: That role was given to someone else but I’ve got a better one. Q: How does the man probably feel? （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman find her wallet lost? A. When she was on her way home. B. After she got home. C. When she wanted to pay for the ticket. 7. How did the woman come back? A. By bus. B. In her father’s car. C. On foot. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip to Locajoy, Jane? W: It was great until I lost my wallet. M: Really? What happened? W: I was waiting in line to buy a ticket at the gate. When I wanted to pay for the ticket. I found my wallet lost. M: Bad luck! Did you leave it anywhere? W: I don’t know. M: Then how did you come back? W: I called my father and he drove me back home. Q: When did the woman find her wallet lost? Q: How did the woman come back? 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Write an article. B. Save some money. C. Recycle paper. 9. How many ways do they talk about to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What will the girl tell her parents to do? A. Turn on the lights. B. Take plastic bags for shopping. C. Take a bag for shopping. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. I want to write an article on how to protect the environment. M: Good idea. W: But I don’t know how to write it. Would you like to give me a hand? M: Well, first, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. W: Yes. That’s too easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What’s next? M: Second, try to recycle paper. W: Newspapers, magazines, mail…We get a lot of paper at home. M: And last, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. W: OK. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them about it. Thanks a lot! I will begin to write. M: Good luck! Q: What does the girl want to do? Q: How many ways do they talk about to save the environment? Q: What will the girl tell her parents to do? 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Lucy go to London with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. What was the weather like when Lucy was in London? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How many famous sights in London does Lucy mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where did Lucy work part-time in college? A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory. C. In a theater. 15. What does the boy think of Lucy? A. Patient. B. Helpful. C. Hard-working. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lucy. Where did you have your graduation trip last week? B: I went to London with three of my classmates. A: How is your trip? B: It was wonderful. During our journey, the weather was fine in general. It was perfect for outdoor activities. A: Really? You are lucky. It usually rains a lot in London in this season. B: Yes. So we visited many famous sites like the British Museum and London Eye. We also enjoyed two classic dramas in a theater. A: That sounds great. From whom did you get the money for the trip, your parents? B: No. I made money by doing a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant when I was in college. A: I see. You are a really hard-working girl. B: Thank you. If you’d like to visit London someday, I can offer you some advice. A: OK. Q: Who did Lucy go to London with? Q: What was the weather like when Lucy was in London? Q: How many famous sights in London does Lucy mention? Q: Where did Lucy work part-time in college? Q: What does the boy think of Lucy? 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Susan? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 17. What did Susan use to eat a lot? A. Ice cream. B. Candies. C. Cakes. 18. How often does Susan brush her teeth now? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What was wrong with David last Monday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 20. When does David get up now? A. At 6 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7 am. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】As we know, bad habits usually have a terrible influence on our health, so we must break them as soon as possible. Susan is a twelve-year-old girl. She used to eat lots of candies but she never brushed her teeth after that. Later, she had a terrible toothache and had to visit her dentist. The dentist advised her to stop eating candies and brush her teeth three times a day. Now she has healthy teeth. David also got into trouble. He used to get up late, so he often went to school without breakfast. Last Monday, he suddenly had a stomachache in class. The doctor told him that was caused by his bad eating habit. David now gets up at six thirty every morning so that he has enough time to have breakfast at home. Q: How old is Susan? Q: What did Susan use to eat a lot? Q: How often does Susan brush her teeth now? Q: What was wrong with David last Monday? Q: When does David get up now? 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Worrying about his farm, his health and his family, a farmer was always fearful, angry and upset. Sometimes he treated his family badly even though it was not their ____21____. One day, when the farmer was working in his backyard, he ____22____ found a box of gold coins. He was shocked by his good ____23____. He wondered what he would do or buy with his new ____24____. In the end, he decided to bury (埋藏) the gold coins again and save them. He didn’t tell anyone about it. He thought the gold coins would be helpful in difficult times. However, he ____25____ dug up the gold coins. ____26____ that the gold coins were there, the farmer was no longer worried or angry. He was kind to his family. He even ____27____ to help his neighbors. His change made the whole village feel surprised. From then on, he ____28____ others and lived a happy life. Before the farmer died, he told his sons about the ____29____. His sons went out to the backyard to dig up the gold coins. When they found the box, though, it was ____30____. In fact, someone had discovered it and stolen the gold coins. For the farmer, the true security (保障) isn’t the gold coins buried in the backyard but those buried deep in his heart. 21. A. decision B. choice C. fault D. advice 22. A. finally B. suddenly C. probably D. completely 23. A. luck B. time C. fame D. ability 24. A. power B. invention C. love D. wealth 25. A. once B. never C. only D. still 26. A. Knowing B. Hearing C. Forgetting D. Hoping 27. A. began B. needed C. refused D. feared 28. A. played with B. got on with C. worked with D. hung out with 29. A. reason B. doubt C. change D. secret 30. A. dirty B. wet C. empty D. scary 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个总是忧虑、愤怒和不安的农夫，意外发现一盒金币后心态发生变化，对家人友善还帮助邻居，生活变得幸福，在他死前告知儿子金币秘密，儿子们去挖时却发现金币已被偷，对农夫而言真正的保障不是埋在后院的金币而是深埋在心里的东西。 【21题详解】 句意：有时他对家人很不好，尽管这不是他们的过错。 decision决定；choice选择；fault过错；advice建议。根据“Sometimes he treated his family badly even though it was not their”可知，此处指不是他家人的过错，他却对家人不好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，农夫在后院干活时，突然发现了一盒金币。 finally最终；suddenly突然；probably大概；completely完全。根据“One day, when the farmer was working in his backyard, he...found a box of gold coins.”可知，此处指农夫正在干活时突然发现了金币。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他对自己的好运感到震惊。 luck运气；time时间；fame名声；ability能力。根据“he...found a box of gold coins. He was shocked by his good...”可知，农夫发现了金币，所以是对自己的好运感到震惊。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他想知道有了新财富他会做什么或买什么。 power力量；invention发明；love爱；wealth财富。根据“he...found a box of gold coins.”可知，金币是财富，所以此处指新财富。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他再也没有挖出过金币。 once曾经；never从不；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“He thought the gold coins would be helpful in difficult times. However, he...dug up the gold coins.”可知，农夫认为金币在困难时会有帮助，however表转折，所以此处指他再也没有挖出过金币。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：知道金币还在那里，农夫不再担心或生气。 Knowing知道；Hearing听到；Forgetting忘记；Hoping希望。根据“...that the gold coins were there, the farmer was no longer worried or angry.”可知，此处指农夫知道金币还在那里。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他甚至开始帮助邻居。 began开始；needed需要；refused拒绝；feared害怕。根据“He was kind to his family. He even...to help his neighbors.”可知，农夫对家人友善，甚至开始帮助邻居。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，他与他人和睦相处，过着幸福的生活。 played with和……一起玩；got on with和……相处；worked with和……一起工作；hung out with和……闲逛。根据“His change made the whole village feel surprised. From then on, he...others and lived a happy life.”可知，农夫发生了改变，此处指他和他人和睦相处。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：农夫临死前，把秘密告诉了儿子们。 reason原因；doubt怀疑；change改变；secret秘密。根据“Before the farmer died, he told his sons about the...His sons went out to the backyard to dig up the gold coins.”可知，农夫把金币的事情告诉了儿子们，所以此处指秘密。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，当他们找到盒子时，它是空。 dirty脏的；wet湿的；empty空的；scary吓人的。根据“In fact, someone had discovered it and stolen the gold coins.”可知，金币被偷了，所以盒子是空的。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Space travel is open to more people now. Astronauts from different countries are living and working together on the International Space Station. John McFall might be the world’s first disabled astronaut and go into space soon. Born in England, McFall dreamed of joining the army at an early age. However, he lost his right leg in an accident at age 19. McFall had to learn how to walk and run again. “It wasn’t the end of my life as a person with two legs. It was just the beginning of my life as a person with one leg,” he thought. McFall became an athlete (运动员) through hard work. In 2008, he took part in the Beijing Paralympic Games, winning third place in the 100-meter race. But McFall wanted to do much more and became a doctor in 2014. He then set his goals even higher. In December 2022, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced McFall would be trained as a disabled astronaut. He has taken part in a project to see if people with disabilities can live and work in space. Once he passes the test, McFall will be able to go on a space mission (任务). “I’ll do it not just for myself but for all people with disabilities,” he said. “I hope I can prove that science and space are for everyone!” 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. McFall’s childhood dream. B. McFall’s birthplace. C. McFall’s family. D. McFall’s thoughts. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. McFall became disabled in 2022. B. McFall lost his left leg in the accident. C. McFall once worked as a doctor in Beijing. D. McFall will be trained as a disabled astronaut. 33. Put the events in the correct order. a. McFall had an accident. b. McFall became a doctor. c McFall would be trained by the ESA. d. McFall took third place in the 100-meter race. A. a-d-b-c B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. d-a-b-c 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今太空旅行对更多人开放，来自不同国家的宇航员在国际空间站生活工作，其中约翰·麦克法尔可能成为世界上首位残疾宇航员并很快进入太空。文章介绍了他的出生地、童年梦想、因事故致残后的想法、成为运动员的经历、成为医生以及被欧洲航天局宣布将接受训练成为残疾宇航员等内容，展现了麦克法尔不断挑战自我、追求梦想的过程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in England, McFall dreamed of joining the army at an early age.”以及“‘It wasn’t the end of my life as a person with two legs. It was just the beginning of my life as a person with one leg,’ he thought.”可知，第二段提到了麦克法尔的出生地、童年梦想以及他的想法，没有提到他的家庭。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In December 2022, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced McFall would be trained as a disabled astronaut.”可知，麦克法尔将被训练成为一名残疾宇航员，选项D表述正确。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, he lost his right leg in an accident at age 19.”可知，麦克法尔在19岁时发生事故，a排第一；根据第三段“In 2008, he took part in the Beijing Paralympic Games, winning third place in the 100 - meter race.”可知，麦克法尔在100米赛跑中获得第三名，d排第二；根据第四段“But McFall wanted to do much more and became a doctor in 2014.”可知，麦克法尔在2014年成为医生，b排第三；根据第四段“In December 2022, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced McFall would be trained as a disabled astronaut.”可知，麦克法尔将在欧洲航天局接受训练，c排第四。所以正确的顺序是a-d-b-c。故选A。 B Does ice cream have anything to do with positive (积极的) health results? Most people would certainly say no. Ice cream is full of sugar and fat and they could put you at risk for diabetes (糖尿病) . Surprisingly, a recent article in The Atlantic shows that the opposite is true. In fact, several studies have found connections between ice cream and positive health results. In 2018, Andres Ardisson Korat from Harvard found that diabetics (糖尿病患者) who ate half a cup of ice cream a day had a lower risk of heart problems. Even earlier, in 2002, research by Mark Pereira, who was also then at Harvard, found that among overweight people, ice cream was connected to a lower risk of diabetes. However, scientists are still not completely sure that the ice cream was the only reason for the lower risk. “I’m not going to be rushing out to eat more ice cream because of these studies.” Dr. John Fort from Queen Mary University of London told The Guardian. Dr. Duane Mellor from Aston Medical School said, “The main problem is that we try to connect a health result to one kind of food, but in fact we eat many kinds of food, and what kind of food we eat every day is more important.” However, he also added that ice cream might have some helpful nutrients (营养物) . So is ice cream good for your health? Maybe yes and maybe no. But it is true that ice cream is not as bad for you as you thought. So go ahead, and enjoy some delicious ice cream on a hot summer day. 34. The underlined words “the opposite” refer to the fact that _________. A. ice cream leads to diabetes. B. ice cream is full of sugar and fat C. ice cream is healthy in some way D. ice cream has a bad influence on health 35. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. The positive health results of two studies. B. The main difference between two studies. C. The reason why scientists did these two studies. D. The reason why ice cream has good health results. 36. Which of the following would Dr. Duane Mellor probably agree with? A. Ice cream has no influence on health results. B. Ice cream should be considered as a healthy food. C. We can’t connect a health result to one certain kind of food. D. We needn’t pay much attention to the kind of food we eat every day. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Favorite food in summer. B. Is ice cream good for you? C. Enjoy some delicious ice cream. D. Why should you have ice cream? 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“冰淇淋是否对健康有益”展开，介绍了相关研究发现冰淇淋与一些积极健康结果的关联，同时也说明科学家对其因果关系的谨慎态度。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Most people would certainly say no. Ice cream is full of sugar and fat and they could put you at risk for diabetes”可知，人们原本认为冰淇淋对健康有害，而“the opposite”指与之相反的情况，即冰淇淋在某种程度上是健康的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Andres Ardisson Korat…found that diabetics…had a lower risk of heart problems. Even earlier, in 2002, research…found that among overweight people, ice cream was connected to a lower risk of diabetes”可知，该段主要介绍了两项研究中冰淇淋带来的积极健康结果。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Duane Mellor…said, ‘The main problem is that we try to connect a health result to one kind of food’”可知，他认为不能将健康结果与某一种特定食物关联起来。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“冰淇淋是否对健康有益”这一核心问题展开，介绍了研究发现、科学家的观点等内容。“Is ice cream good for you?”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The moon usually stays the same color, no matter what time of year it is or what size it appears in the night sky. ____38____ That is because of the way the light from the moon travels through the air around the Earth before it gets to our eyes. ____39____ But when the moon is low in the sky, near the horizon (地平线) , the light from the moon has to travel through more air. The air is full of tiny particles (微粒) . These particles scatter (使分散) shorter wavelengths (波长) of light more than longer wavelengths. Orange and red lights, which have longer wavelengths, pass through the air, while shorter wavelengths of light, such as blue and green, get scattered. ____40____ That allows more orange and red lights to reach our eyes, making the moon look orange or red. It’s like when the sun rises or sets— the light has to go through so much air that the sun looks orange or red. ____41____ That can happen when there’s a lot of dust (尘土) , smoke, or pollution. All those particles in the air still scatter the blue and green lights, leaving more of the orange and red lights to shine through. So the next time you see a big, bright moon of a different color from the day before in the night sky, don’t worry. It’s just a pretty cool trick from Mother Nature! A. More often you can’t see the moon. B. You might also see an orange moon high up in the sky. C. But sometimes, it can look white, yellow, or even orange. D. So when the light from the moon travels through much air, most of the blue and green lights get scattered away. E. When the moon is high up in the sky, the light from the moon only has to go through less air to reach us. 【答案】38. C 39. E 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕月球颜色变化展开，解释了月球呈现不同颜色（如橙色、红色）的原因，是由于月光穿过地球大气层时不同波长的光被散射导致的。 【38题详解】 根据前文“The moon usually stays the same color”及后文“That is because of the way the light from the moon travels through the air”可知，此处是转折说明月球有时会呈现不同颜色。C选项“但有时，它会看起来是白色、黄色，甚至橙色”承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“But when the moon is low in the sky, near the horizon, the light from the moon has to travel through more air”可知，此处是对比月球在高空时的情况。E选项“当月球在高空时，月光只需要穿过更少的空气就能到达我们这里”与后文形成转折，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Orange and red lights…pass through the air, while shorter wavelengths of light…get scattered”及后文“That allows more orange and red lights to reach our eyes”可知，此处是说明月光穿过大量空气时的散射结果。D选项“所以当月光穿过大量空气时，大部分蓝绿光会被散射掉”承接前文，解释了月球变色的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据后文“That can happen when there’s a lot of dust, smoke, or pollution”可知，此处是说明高空月球呈现橙色的情况。B选项“你可能也会看到高空有一个橙色的月球”引出后文对这种情况的原因解释，符合语境。故选B。 D 阅读部分材料，将小题中五位毕业生最想感谢的老师及原因与他们的经历A-E进行匹配。 ____42____ I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream. ____43____ I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my attitude toward the subject. ____44____ I want to thank my head teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others. ____45____ I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject. ____46____ I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learnt how to protect myself and others. A. I remember using the first aid skill I learnt in her class to save a classmate’s life. That evening when I was having dinner at the dining hall, I saw a classmate’s face turning purple. Something was stuck in his throat! I quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). B. When I was in Grade 7, my roommates had their own groups and never talked to me. This made me upset. I didn’t know whether it was because of different hobbies or my personality (性格). She noticed this and had a talk with me. Encouraged by her, I made the first move and broke the ice, and finally made friends with my roommates. C. I like soccer and want to be a soccer player in the future. Many people used to tell me the sport was for boys and that I couldn’t make it. He was the first one to give me encouragement. He found some girls who also liked soccer and organized a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school. D. I used to dislike the subject. However, things began to change after I met him. He often drew different diagrams (简图), like the world map and the water cycle, with chalk on the blackboard. He even took us out during the evening self-study class to watch the moon. His teaching methods interested me greatly and I learnt a lot about the world in his classes. E. When I began to learn the subject, I found it was too difficult. I couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. To help me, he gave me some fun popular science books. After I read them, my interest grew. When I asked him questions, he wouldn’t stop explaining them until I understood. With his help, I gradually made progress. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. E 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五名毕业生回忆并感谢对自己有重要影响的老师，要求将他们的感谢内容与具体经历描述进行匹配。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream.”可知，感谢体育老师李老师的支持，未放弃梦想。选项C“我热爱足球，梦想将来成为一名足球运动员。以前很多人对我说，足球是男孩子的运动，我肯定做不到。而他是第一个给我鼓励的人。他找来一些同样喜欢足球的女生，组建了一支球队。在他的指导下，我们每天放学后都会训练。”与之匹配。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my attitude toward the subject.”可知，感谢地理老师袁老师的有趣课堂改变了学科态度。选项D“我以前很讨厌这门学科。但自从遇见他，情况就开始转变了。他常常用粉笔在黑板上画各种各样的简图，比如世界地图、水循环示意图。他甚至会在晚自习时带我们出去观察月亮。他的教学方式让我产生了浓厚的兴趣，我也在他的课堂上学到了很多关于这个世界的知识。”与之匹配。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I want to thank my head teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others.”可知，感谢班主任高老师帮助改善人际关系。选项B“七年级时，我的室友们都有自己的小圈子，从来不和我说话。这让我很沮丧，我不知道是因为兴趣爱好不同，还是我的性格原因。她注意到了这件事，找我谈了一次心。在她的鼓励下，我主动迈出第一步打破僵局，最终和室友们成了朋友。”与之匹配。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject.”可知，感谢物理老师张老师的耐心帮助，避免放弃学科。选项E“刚开始学这门学科的时候，我发现它太难了。我学得一塌糊涂，几乎就要放弃了。为了帮我，他给了我几本有趣的科普读物。读完这些书后，我对这门学科的兴趣越来越浓厚。每当我向他提问，他都会耐心讲解，直到我完全听懂为止。在他的帮助下，我渐渐取得了进步。”与之匹配。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learnt how to protect myself and others.”可知，感谢每月上安全教育课的唐老师，学会了保护自己与他人。选项A“我记得曾用在她的课堂上学到的急救技能救了一位同学的命。那天傍晚，我正在食堂吃晚饭，看见一位同学的脸憋得发紫 —— 有东西卡在了他的喉咙里！我迅速判断出问题所在，随即用海姆立克急救法施救。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子（每空一词) 。 请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. 每一名飞行员应该为乘客的安全负责。 Every pilot should be ________ ________ the passengers’ safety. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……负责”。对应的英文固定短语是“be responsible for”，符合句子结构要求。故填responsible；for。 48. 在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。 You should buy one of the books before they are ________. 【答案】sold out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，判断句子为被动语态，空处填动词过去分词与are构成被动语态；sell out意为“卖光、售光”，sell的过去分词为sold。故填sold out。 49. 这个箱子不能倒着放。 The box can’t be put ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. upside ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“倒着”。对应的英文表达是“upside down”，是固定短语，用来表示物体倒置的状态。故填upside；down。 50. 杰西卡顺利通过了上周的考试。 Jessica ________ ________ the exam last week successfully. 【答案】 ①. got ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“通过（考试）”。“通过（考试、考验）”在英文中常用短语“get through”表达，根据时间状语“last week”可知需用过去式。故填got；through。 51. 在体育运动方面，他们有很多共同之处。 They have a lot ________ ________ in playing sports 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“共同之处”。对应的英文固定短语是“have…in common”，“a lot”用来修饰程度，故填in；common。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将52—61小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ disbelief till embarrassed already lose alive believable result west attended above but Wu Haoran was born into a common family in Lu’an, a city in the ____52____ of Anhui Province, in 2004. Everything went well ____53____ 2013. Wu was a third-grader at a primary school that year. During a break, he suddenly felt uncomfortable and quickly lost consciousness (知觉). When he woke up, he was ____54____ in hospital. The doctor said he suffered a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血) . When Wu’s mother learned the terrible news, she looked at the doctor in ____55____. But soon, she accepted the fact. After three operations (手术) , Wu was lucky to be ____56____. But he could no longer walk independently. That didn’t make Wu ____57____ hope. He received medical treatment in the hospital for about one year. With a wheelchair, he returned to school as a third grade student. “All the other students in Grade Three were younger than me, ____58____ none of them laughed at me. So I hardly felt ____59____ at school,” Wu said. “Only when my classmates went outdoors for P. E. classes did I feel a bit down.” To divert (转移) his attention, he would sit in the classroom, reading and writing by himself. This year, Wu ____60____ the gaokao in his hometown and got a score of 445 points. He and his parents were fully satisfied with the ____61____ . After careful consideration, he applied to some suitable universities in Anhui. Wu said he would like to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】52. west 53. till 54. already 55. disbelief 56. alive 57. lose 58. but 59. embarrassed 60. attended 61. result 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吴浩然出生于安徽六安一个普通家庭，2013年突发脑出血，虽幸运存活但无法独立行走，他没有失去希望，坚持学习，今年参加高考取得445分，对成绩满意并申请了安徽一些合适的大学，未来想成为一名教师。 【52题详解】 句意：2004年，吴浩然出生于安徽省西部城市六安的一个普通家庭。根据“a city in the...of Anhui Province”及所给单词可知，此处指安徽的西部，用west“西部”。故填west。 【53题详解】 句意：在2013年之前一切都很顺利。根据“Everything went well...2013”可知，此处指在2013年之前，用till“直到”。故填till。 【54题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，已经在医院里了。根据“When he woke up, he was...in hospital.”可知，醒来时已经在医院了，用already“已经”。故填already。 【55题详解】 句意：当吴浩然的妈妈得知这个可怕的消息时，她难以置信地看着医生。根据“When Wu’s mother learned the terrible news”可知，得知这个消息应是难以置信，用disbelief“不相信”。故填disbelief。 【56题详解】 句意：经过三次手术，吴浩然很幸运地活了下来。根据“After three operations (手术) , Wu was lucky to be...”及所给单词可知，此处指幸运地活了下来，用alive“活着的”。故填alive。 【57题详解】 句意：但这并没有让吴浩然失去希望。根据“That didn’t make Wu...hope”可知，此处指没有失去希望，用lose“失去”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填lose。 【58题详解】 句意：三年级的其他学生都比我小，但没有人嘲笑我。根据“All the other students in Grade Three were younger than me...none of them laughed at me.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：所以我在学校几乎不感到尴尬。根据“none of them laughed at me”可知，没人嘲笑我，所以不尴尬，用embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 【60题详解】 句意：今年，吴浩然在家乡参加了高考，得了445分。根据“the gaokao in his hometown”可知，此处指参加高考，用attend“参加”，根据“This year”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attended。 【61题详解】 句意：他和他的父母对结果非常满意。根据“got a score of 445 points”可知，此处指对成绩这个结果满意，用result“结果”。故填result。 六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catia Lattouf lives in Mexico City. She spends most of her time caring for sick and injured hummingbirds (生病受伤的蜂鸟). And she has been doing it for 12 years. Catia began working as a hummingbird nurse in 2012. One day, while she was walking in a park, she noticed an injured hummingbird lying under a tree. ____62____ kind-hearted woman took it home. She neither had medical knowledge ____63____ knew anything about hummingbirds, so she called a friend for help. As a vet (兽医), her friend encouraged her to try to help it, and ____64____ (patient) explained to her everything the bird needed. Catia took her friend’s advice. She named the bird Gucci and took good care of it. Gradually, Gucci got well and a close ____65____ (friend) developed between Gucci and Catia. “Gucci changed my life completely,” Catia said after the bird lived with her for nine months. “It helped pull me out ____66____ the sadness and loneliness I had experienced after my husband’s death.” As the news about her success spread among ____67____ (neighbor) and friends, more injured hummingbirds ____68____ (bring) to her. She welcomed all of them. The more hummingbirds she saved, the ____69____ (much) experience she got. To provide better care, Catia even studied the birds and their behavior. So far, she ____70____ (become) an expert in hummingbird care, and her home is known as a hummingbird hospital. She says her main goal is ____71____ (help) as many hummingbirds as possible. 【答案】62. The 63. nor 64. patiently 65. friendship 66. of 67. neighbors 68. were brought 69. more 70. has become 71. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Catia Lattouf救助受伤蜂鸟的事迹以及她的目标。 【62题详解】 句意：这位善良的女士把它带回了家。此处特指前面提到的Catia Lattouf，用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【63题详解】 句意：她既没有医学知识，也不了解蜂鸟。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故填nor。 【64题详解】 句意：作为兽医，她的朋友鼓励她试着帮助它，并耐心地向她解释了这只鸟需要的一切。修饰动词explained用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【65题详解】 句意：渐渐地，Gucci康复了，Gucci和Catia之间建立了亲密的友谊。a后接可数名词单数，friend的名词形式friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 【66题详解】 句意：它帮助我摆脱了丈夫去世后我所经历的悲伤和孤独。pull sb. out of“使某人摆脱……”，固定搭配。故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：随着她的成功在邻居和朋友中传开，更多的受伤蜂鸟被送到了她那里。among后接名词复数neighbors“邻居”。故填neighbors。 【68题详解】 句意：随着她的成功在邻居和朋友中传开，更多的受伤蜂鸟被送到了她那里。主语more injured hummingbirds与bring之间是动宾关系，根据“As the news about her success spread”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were brought。 【69题详解】 句意：她救的蜂鸟越多，得到的经验就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经成为蜂鸟护理方面的专家，她的家被称为蜂鸟医院。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“she”后接助动词has。故填has become。 【71题详解】 句意：她说她的主要目标是帮助尽可能多的蜂鸟。根据“She says her main goal is ... as many hummingbirds as possible.”可知此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to help。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Self-driving cars use sensors (传感器), cameras, and other technology to see what’s around them. They can speed up, slow down and turn, following traffic lights and signs and avoiding things ahead of them—all by themselves, without a driver. They are also known as hands-free, driverless, autonomous or robotic cars. Apollo Go is a self-driving car service created by Baidu, a big technology company in China. Users can use a mobile app to request a ride. How to use the Apollo Go service Step 1 Download (下载) the app Step 2 Create an account (账户) Step 3 Request a ride ( pick up your location and the place you will go to) Step 4 Wait for the car Step 5 Get in the car Step 6 Pay for the ride The app shows that at present, Apollo Go runs in: √Beijing √Shanghai √Guangzhou √Shenzhen √Chongqing √Chengdu √Wuhan √Jiaxing √Hefei √Yangquan √Changsha Many people think self-driving cars are the future, but some think they are unsafe. What do you think? Should all cars be self-driving? YES People can get sleepy after driving for too long. But computers don’t. That makes self-driving cars safer. Driverless cars are greener because they drive more smoothly (平稳地), which uses less energy. NO It would be boring just sitting there doing nothing-driving a car is enjoyable and a good skill to have. It would be expensive because we would have to change our roads and systems and make new laws. 72. How can self-driving cars see things around them? ____________________________________________ 73. After downloading the Apollo Go app, what should users do to request a ride? ____________________________________________ 74. According to the app, how many cities have the Apollo Go service now? ____________________________________________ 75. Why do some people think self-driving cars are safer and greener? ____________________________________________ 76. Do you want to try the Apollo Go service? What’s your opinion about self-driving cars? ____________________________________________ 【答案】72. By using sensors, cameras, and other technology./They use sensors, cameras, and other technology. 73. They should create an account. 74. 11./Eleven. 75. Because computers in self-driving cars don’t get sleepy after a long drive and self-driving cars use less energy./Because people can get sleepy after driving for too long but computers don’t, and self-driving cars drive more smoothly, which uses less energy. / Because people can get sleepy after driving for too long and self-driving cars drive more smoothly with less energy. 76. Yes, I think self-driving cars are interesting! They can help reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. They can also make driving easier for people./No, I don’t think self-driving cars are a helpful invention for humans. Some jobs, like truck drivers or taxi drivers, could be affected if self-driving cars become common./… (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理、Apollo Go这一自动驾驶汽车服务的使用方法、目前开展服务的城市，还探讨了人们对于自动驾驶汽车安全性和环保性的看法以及是否应该让所有汽车都实现自动驾驶的观点。 【72题详解】 根据第一段首句“Self-driving cars use sensors (传感器), cameras, and other technology to see what’s around them.”可知，自动驾驶汽车通过使用传感器、摄像头和其他技术来观察周围的事物。故填By using sensors, cameras, and other technology./They use sensors, cameras, and other technology. 【73题详解】 根据“How to use the Apollo Go service”部分中“Step 2 Create an account (账户)”可知，下载Apollo Go应用程序后，用户应该创建一个账户来请求乘车。故填They should create an account. 【74题详解】 根据文中“The app shows that at present, Apollo Go runs in: √Beijing √Shanghai √Guangzhou √Shenzhen √Chongqing √Chengdu √Wuhan √Jiaxing √Hefei √Yangquan √Changsha”可知，目前有11个城市有Apollo Go服务。故填11./Eleven. 【75题详解】 根据“YES”部分“People can get sleepy after driving for too long. But computers don’t. That makes self-driving cars safer. Driverless cars are greener because they drive more smoothly (平稳地), which uses less energy.”可知，有些人认为自动驾驶汽车更安全是因为人们长时间驾驶后会感到困倦，但电脑不会；认为更环保是因为自动驾驶汽车行驶更平稳，消耗的能源更少。故填Because computers in self-driving cars don’t get sleepy after a long drive and self-driving cars use less energy./Because people can get sleepy after driving for too long but computers don’t, and self-driving cars drive more smoothly, which uses less energy. / Because people can get sleepy after driving for too long and self-driving cars drive more smoothly with less energy. 【76题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I think self-driving cars are interesting! They can help reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. They can also make driving easier for people./No, I don’t think self-driving cars are a helpful invention for humans. Some jobs, like truck drivers or taxi drivers, could be affected if self-driving cars become common./… (答案不唯一，合理即可) 八、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 77. 假如你是李华，今年荣获你校“环保小标兵 (Eco-Friendly Role Model)”称号。为了提升其他同学的生态文明意识，你校英文广播站邀请你去给大家分享一下你在日常生活中是如何践行绿色生活方式的。请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，为分享活动做准备。 环保小标兵 变废为宝 绿色出行 节约资源 (save resources) …… 要求： 1. 词数100左右 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 须包括所有要点提示，语法正确，语句通顺，内容连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and this year I was honored as the “Eco-Friendly Role Model” at our school. Today, I’d like to share how I practice a green lifestyle in my daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a greener earth! Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and this year I was honored as the “Eco-Friendly Role Model” at our school. Today, I’d like to share how I practice a green lifestyle in my daily life. First, I believe in the idea of turning waste into treasure. For example, I’ve turned old plastic bottles into plant pots. And I’ve made schoolbags out of my old clothes. Second, I usually use public transportation when I go out. Whenever possible, I walk or ride my bike to school instead of asking for a ride. This helps cut down air pollution. Besides, I pay attention to saving resources. I turn off the lights when I leave a room. Small actions can make a big difference! Last, I take part in clean-up projects in the community every month to help keep our environment tidy. Let’s work together for a greener earth! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中践行绿色生活方式的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己获得称号并表明分享目的”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“变废为宝、绿色出行、节约资源、参加社区清理项目”几个方面重点介绍自己践行绿色生活方式的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“一起为更绿色的地球努力”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①turn...into...把……变成…… ②cut down减少 ③pay attention to注意 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Small actions can make a big difference!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话。每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. Who asks Tim to save water? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 2. Where does Linda want to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Sydney. 3. How many people were badly hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two people. B. Three people. C. Five people. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothing. B. Environment. C. Exams. 5. How does the man probably feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman find her wallet lost? A. When she was on her way home. B. After she got home. C When she wanted to pay for the ticket. 7. How did the woman come back? A. By bus. B. In her father’s car. C. On foot. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Write an article. B. Save some money. C. Recycle paper. 9. How many ways do they talk about to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What will the girl tell her parents to do? A. Turn on the lights. B. Take plastic bags for shopping. C. Take a bag for shopping. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Lucy go to London with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. What was the weather like when Lucy was in London? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How many famous sights in London does Lucy mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where did Lucy work part-time in college? A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory. C. In a theater. 15. What does the boy think of Lucy? A Patient. B. Helpful. C. Hard-working. 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Susan? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 17. What did Susan use to eat a lot? A. Ice cream. B. Candies. C. Cakes. 18. How often does Susan brush her teeth now? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What was wrong with David last Monday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 20. When does David get up now? A. At 6 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7 am. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Worrying about his farm, his health and his family, a farmer was always fearful, angry and upset. Sometimes he treated his family badly even though it was not their ____21____. One day, when the farmer was working in his backyard, he ____22____ found a box of gold coins. He was shocked by his good ____23____. He wondered what he would do or buy with his new ____24____. In the end, he decided to bury (埋藏) the gold coins again and save them. He didn’t tell anyone about it. He thought the gold coins would be helpful in difficult times. However, he ____25____ dug up the gold coins. ____26____ that the gold coins were there, the farmer was no longer worried or angry. He was kind to his family. He even ____27____ to help his neighbors. His change made the whole village feel surprised. From then on, he ____28____ others and lived a happy life. Before the farmer died, he told his sons about the ____29____. His sons went out to the backyard to dig up the gold coins. When they found the box, though, it was ____30____. In fact, someone had discovered it and stolen the gold coins. For the farmer, the true security (保障) isn’t the gold coins buried in the backyard but those buried deep in his heart. 21. A. decision B. choice C. fault D. advice 22. A. finally B. suddenly C. probably D. completely 23. A. luck B. time C. fame D. ability 24. A. power B. invention C. love D. wealth 25. A. once B. never C. only D. still 26. A. Knowing B. Hearing C. Forgetting D. Hoping 27. A. began B. needed C. refused D. feared 28. A. played with B. got on with C. worked with D. hung out with 29. A. reason B. doubt C. change D. secret 30. A. dirty B. wet C. empty D. scary 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Space travel is open to more people now. Astronauts from different countries are living and working together on the International Space Station. John McFall might be the world’s first disabled astronaut and go into space soon. Born in England, McFall dreamed of joining the army at an early age. However, he lost his right leg in an accident at age 19. McFall had to learn how to walk and run again. “It wasn’t the end of my life as a person with two legs. It was just the beginning of my life as a person with one leg,” he thought. McFall became an athlete (运动员) through hard work. In 2008, he took part in the Beijing Paralympic Games, winning third place in the 100-meter race. But McFall wanted to do much more and became a doctor in 2014. He then set his goals even higher. In December 2022, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced McFall would be trained as a disabled astronaut. He has taken part in a project to see if people with disabilities can live and work in space. Once he passes the test, McFall will be able to go on a space mission (任务). “I’ll do it not just for myself but for all people with disabilities,” he said. “I hope I can prove that science and space are for everyone!” 31 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A McFall’s childhood dream. B. McFall’s birthplace. C. McFall’s family. D. McFall’s thoughts. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. McFall became disabled in 2022. B. McFall lost his left leg in the accident. C. McFall once worked as a doctor in Beijing. D. McFall will be trained as a disabled astronaut. 33. Put the events in the correct order. a. McFall had an accident. b. McFall became a doctor. c. McFall would be trained by the ESA. d. McFall took third place in the 100-meter race. A. a-d-b-c B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. d-a-b-c B Does ice cream have anything to do with positive (积极的) health results? Most people would certainly say no. Ice cream is full of sugar and fat and they could put you at risk for diabetes (糖尿病) . Surprisingly, a recent article in The Atlantic shows that the opposite is true. In fact, several studies have found connections between ice cream and positive health results. In 2018, Andres Ardisson Korat from Harvard found that diabetics (糖尿病患者) who ate half a cup of ice cream a day had a lower risk of heart problems. Even earlier, in 2002, research by Mark Pereira, who was also then at Harvard, found that among overweight people, ice cream was connected to a lower risk of diabetes. However, scientists are still not completely sure that the ice cream was the only reason for the lower risk. “I’m not going to be rushing out to eat more ice cream because of these studies” Dr. John Fort from Queen Mary University of London told The Guardian. Dr. Duane Mellor from Aston Medical School said, “The main problem is that we try to connect a health result to one kind of food, but in fact we eat many kinds of food, and what kind of food we eat every day is more important.” However, he also added that ice cream might have some helpful nutrients (营养物) . So is ice cream good for your health? Maybe yes and maybe no. But it is true that ice cream is not as bad for you as you thought. So go ahead, and enjoy some delicious ice cream on a hot summer day. 34. The underlined words “the opposite” refer to the fact that _________. A. ice cream leads to diabetes. B. ice cream is full of sugar and fat C. ice cream is healthy in some way D. ice cream has a bad influence on health 35. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. The positive health results of two studies. B. The main difference between two studies. C. The reason why scientists did these two studies. D. The reason why ice cream has good health results. 36. Which of the following would Dr. Duane Mellor probably agree with? A. Ice cream has no influence on health results. B. Ice cream should be considered as a healthy food. C. We can’t connect a health result to one certain kind of food. D. We needn’t pay much attention to the kind of food we eat every day. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Favorite food in summer. B. Is ice cream good for you? C. Enjoy some delicious ice cream. D. Why should you have ice cream? C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The moon usually stays the same color, no matter what time of year it is or what size it appears in the night sky. ____38____ That is because of the way the light from the moon travels through the air around the Earth before it gets to our eyes. ____39____ But when the moon is low in the sky, near the horizon (地平线) , the light from the moon has to travel through more air. The air is full of tiny particles (微粒) . These particles scatter (使分散) shorter wavelengths (波长) of light more than longer wavelengths. Orange and red lights, which have longer wavelengths, pass through the air, while shorter wavelengths of light, such as blue and green, get scattered. ____40____ That allows more orange and red lights to reach our eyes, making the moon look orange or red. It’s like when the sun rises or sets— the light has to go through so much air that the sun looks orange or red. ____41____ That can happen when there’s a lot of dust (尘土) , smoke, or pollution. All those particles in the air still scatter the blue and green lights, leaving more of the orange and red lights to shine through. So the next time you see a big, bright moon of a different color from the day before in the night sky, don’t worry. It’s just a pretty cool trick from Mother Nature! A. More often you can’t see the moon. B. You might also see an orange moon high up in the sky. C. But sometimes, it can look white, yellow, or even orange. D. So when the light from the moon travels through much air, most of the blue and green lights get scattered away. E. When the moon is high up in the sky, the light from the moon only has to go through less air to reach us. D 阅读部分材料，将小题中五位毕业生最想感谢的老师及原因与他们的经历A-E进行匹配。 ____42____ I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream. ____43____ I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my attitude toward the subject. ____44____ I want to thank my head teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others. ____45____ I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject. ____46____ I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learnt how to protect myself and others. A. I remember using the first aid skill I learnt in her class to save a classmate’s life. That evening, when I was having dinner at the dining hall, I saw a classmate’s face turning purple. Something was stuck in his throat! I quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). B. When I was in Grade 7, my roommates had their own groups and never talked to me. This made me upset. I didn’t know whether it was because of different hobbies or my personality (性格). She noticed this and had a talk with me. Encouraged by her, I made the first move and broke the ice, and finally made friends with my roommates. C. I like soccer and want to be a soccer player in the future. Many people used to tell me the sport was for boys and that I couldn’t make it. He was the first one to give me encouragement. He found some girls who also liked soccer and organized a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school. D. I used to dislike the subject. However, things began to change after I met him. He often drew different diagrams (简图), like the world map and the water cycle, with chalk on the blackboard. He even took us out during the evening self-study class to watch the moon. His teaching methods interested me greatly and I learnt a lot about the world in his classes. E. When I began to learn the subject, I found it was too difficult. I couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. To help me, he gave me some fun popular science books. After I read them, my interest grew. When I asked him questions, he wouldn’t stop explaining them until I understood. With his help, I gradually made progress. 四、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子（每空一词) 。 请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. 每一名飞行员应该为乘客的安全负责。 Every pilot should be ________ ________ the passengers’ safety. 48. 在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。 You should buy one of the books before they are ________. 49. 这个箱子不能倒着放。 The box can’t be put ________ ________. 50. 杰西卡顺利通过了上周的考试。 Jessica ________ ________ the exam last week successfully. 51. 在体育运动方面，他们有很多共同之处。 They have a lot ________ ________ in playing sports. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将52—61小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ disbelief till embarrassed already lose alive believable result west attended above but Wu Haoran was born into a common family in Lu’an, a city in the ____52____ of Anhui Province, in 2004. Everything went well ____53____ 2013. Wu was a third-grader at a primary school that year. During a break, he suddenly felt uncomfortable and quickly lost consciousness (知觉). When he woke up, he was ____54____ in hospital. The doctor said he suffered a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血) . When Wu’s mother learned the terrible news, she looked at the doctor in ____55____. But soon, she accepted the fact. After three operations (手术) , Wu was lucky to be ____56____. But he could no longer walk independently. That didn’t make Wu ____57____ hope. He received medical treatment in the hospital for about one year. With a wheelchair, he returned to school as a third grade student. “All the other students in Grade Three were younger than me, ____58____ none of them laughed at me. So I hardly felt ____59____ at school,” Wu said. “Only when my classmates went outdoors for P. E. classes did I feel a bit down.” To divert (转移) his attention, he would sit in the classroom, reading and writing by himself. This year, Wu ____60____ the gaokao in his hometown and got a score of 445 points. He and his parents were fully satisfied with the ____61____ . After careful consideration, he applied to some suitable universities in Anhui. Wu said he would like to be a teacher in the future. 六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catia Lattouf lives in Mexico City. She spends most of her time caring for sick and injured hummingbirds (生病受伤的蜂鸟). And she has been doing it for 12 years. Catia began working as a hummingbird nurse in 2012. One day, while she was walking in a park, she noticed an injured hummingbird lying under a tree. ____62____ kind-hearted woman took it home. She neither had medical knowledge ____63____ knew anything about hummingbirds, so she called a friend for help. As a vet (兽医), her friend encouraged her to try to help it, and ____64____ (patient) explained to her everything the bird needed. Catia took her friend’s advice. She named the bird Gucci and took good care of it. Gradually, Gucci got well and a close ____65____ (friend) developed between Gucci and Catia. “Gucci changed my life completely,” Catia said after the bird lived with her for nine months. “It helped pull me out ____66____ the sadness and loneliness I had experienced after my husband’s death.” As the news about her success spread among ____67____ (neighbor) and friends, more injured hummingbirds ____68____ (bring) to her. She welcomed all of them. The more hummingbirds she saved, the ____69____ (much) experience she got. To provide better care, Catia even studied the birds and their behavior. So far, she ____70____ (become) an expert in hummingbird care, and her home is known as a hummingbird hospital. She says her main goal is ____71____ (help) as many hummingbirds as possible. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Self-driving cars use sensors (传感器), cameras, and other technology to see what’s around them. They can speed up, slow down and turn, following traffic lights and signs and avoiding things ahead of them—all by themselves, without a driver. They are also known as hands-free, driverless, autonomous or robotic cars. Apollo Go is a self-driving car service created by Baidu, a big technology company in China. Users can use a mobile app to request a ride. How to use the Apollo Go service Step 1 Download (下载) the app Step 2 Create an account (账户) Step 3 Request a ride ( pick up your location and the place you will go to) Step 4 Wait for the car Step 5 Get in the car Step 6 Pay for the ride The app shows that at present, Apollo Go runs in: √Beijing √Shanghai √Guangzhou √Shenzhen √Chongqing √Chengdu √Wuhan √Jiaxing √Hefei √Yangquan √Changsha Many people think self-driving cars are the future, but some think they are unsafe. What do you think? Should all cars be self-driving? YES People can get sleepy after driving for too long. But computers don’t. That makes self-driving cars safer. Driverless cars are greener because they drive more smoothly (平稳地), which uses less energy. NO It would be boring just sitting there doing nothing-driving a car is enjoyable and a good skill to have. It would be expensive because we would have to change our roads and systems and make new laws. 72. How can self-driving cars see things around them? ____________________________________________ 73. After downloading the Apollo Go app, what should users do to request a ride? ____________________________________________ 74. According to the app, how many cities have the Apollo Go service now? ____________________________________________ 75. Why do some people think self-driving cars are safer and greener? ____________________________________________ 76. Do you want to try the Apollo Go service? What’s your opinion about self-driving cars? ____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 77. 假如你是李华，今年荣获你校“环保小标兵 (Eco-Friendly Role Model)”称号。为了提升其他同学的生态文明意识，你校英文广播站邀请你去给大家分享一下你在日常生活中是如何践行绿色生活方式的。请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，为分享活动做准备。 环保小标兵 变废为宝 绿色出行 节约资源 (save resources) …… 要求： 1. 词数100左右 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 须包括所有要点提示，语法正确，语句通顺，内容连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and this year I was honored as the “Eco-Friendly Role Model” at our school. Today, I’d like to share how I practice a green lifestyle in my daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a greener earth! Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $