精品解析：云南省禄劝彝族苗族自治县民族中学2025～2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语-试卷

昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校(禄劝民族中学) 2025~2026学年高一上学期12月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about the interview? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 2. What exercise does the man mainly do now? A. Running. B. Cyeling. C. Swimming. 3. What’s the man’s new apartment like? A. Larger than the old one. B. Cheaper than the old one. C. Less beautiful than the old one. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the airport. B. End the meeting. C. Discuss together. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The ocean. B. The sun. C. The sky. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the speakers talking now? A. In a room. B. At an airport. C. In an airport hotel. 7. Who will share a room with the woman? A. Nobody. B. A lady. C. Two passengers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What was the matter with the man three weeks ago? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. 9. What did the man do for his illness? A. He took some medicine. B. He did exercises. C. He had a rest at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Recommending a film. C. Making a call. 11. When will the man go to the play? A. The afternoon of April sixth. B. The morning of April seventh. C. The afternoon of April seventh. 12. Why does the man have to get to the theater earlier? A. To get their tickets. B. To get good seats. C. To prepare for the performance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time did the girl leave the airport probably? A. At about 10:20 a. m. B. At about 11:30 a. m. C. At about 1:20 p. m. 14. Which country is the girl from? A. Korea. B. China. C. The US. 15. What do we know about Jimmy? A. He is a college teacher. B. He is the girl’s uncle. C. He is the girl’s cousin. 16. Where will the speakers go later? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. The Empire State Building. C. The Fifth Avenue. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He failed to see anything. B He needed some help. C. He became deaf. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Talk to his wife in different distances. B. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. C. Ask his wife some serious questions. 19. What was Betty doing at home? A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Setting the table. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a treatment. B. Telling a story. C. Giving a speech. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31) Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m. 1. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain. 2. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 3. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shigatse, Xizang段落下的“Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.(喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂)”可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin段落下的“Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据段落小标题“Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou(贵州黄果树瀑布)”“Shigatse, Xizang(西藏日喀则)”“Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan(四川九寨沟)”“Changbai Mountain, Jilin(吉林长白山)”及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。 【点睛】 B When I was 16, I spent most of my weekends looking at social media. Then my mom suggested I should join “Youth for Seniors” — a local group where volunteers help old people. I was not sure at first. I never talked to old strangers, especially people older than my grandparents, and I worried we had nothing to talk about. But after my first visit to Mrs. Li — an 82-year-old woman who had no husband — I realized I was wrong. Our first job was easy: helping Mrs. Li put her photo album in order. When we looked through her photos — her 1965 wedding and her son’s college graduation — she told me stories about her life in Shanghai. “We walked 5 km to school every day, even in the snow!” she laughed. “You kids are lucky with your bikes and buses!” Over the next month, I visited her twice a week. Sometimes we cooked dumplings. I burned them three times before I made them right. Sometimes we listened to old opera records. Once we even planted sunflower seeds in her small yard. Not every day was easy. One day, Mr. Wang was angry because he thought we were strangers coming into his house without permission. I felt upset. Then the group leader, Ms. Zhang, said, “Being patient doesn’t mean you’re never angry. It means you try again, even when it’s difficult.” We started bringing his favorite mooncakes every time we visited. Slowly, he began to know us. After three months, I stopped checking my phone every 10 minutes. Instead, I looked forward to hearing Mrs. Li’s childhood stories or helping Mr. Wang water his potted plants. “You’ve become more caring,” my mom said when I told her Mrs. Li’s sunflowers were blooming. She was right. Volunteering helped the old people. It also taught me to listen, to be patient, and to find happiness in small but important moments. 4. Why was the writer not sure about joining “Youth for Seniors” at first? A. She had to study for tests. B. She was afraid to talk to old strangers. C. She had to stay in the group for a long time. D. Her mom wanted her to look at social media more. 5. What do we know about Mrs. Li from the passage? A. She had no family at all. B. She got married in Beijing in 1965. C. She taught the writer to cook dumplings well. D. She liked telling the writer stories about her past. 6. What did Ms. Zhang tell the writer to do when Mr. Wang was angry? A. Ask Mr. Wang’s family for help. B. Stop visiting Mr. Wang for some time. C. Be patient and keep trying to talk to him. D. Shout to Mr. Wang and tell him who they were. 7. What can we infer about the writer after three months of volunteering? A. She became more patient and caring. B. She became afraid of old people again. C. She still checked her phone every 10 minutes. D. She only liked helping Mrs. Li, not Mr. Wang. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的作者原本周末常刷社交媒体，在妈妈的建议下加入“青年助老团”志愿活动的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was not sure at first. I never talked to old strangers, especially people older than my grandparents, and I worried we had nothing to talk about. (一开始我不确定。我从未和陌生的老人交谈过，尤其是那些比我祖父母还大的人，我担心我们没有什么可谈的)”可知，作者一开始不确定是否要加入该组织是因为她害怕和陌生的老人交谈。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we looked through her photos — her 1965 wedding and her son’s college graduation — she told me stories about her life in Shanghai. (当我们翻看她的照片时——她1965年的婚礼和她儿子的大学毕业照——她给我讲了她在上海的生活故事)”及第五段中“Instead, I looked forward to hearing Mrs. Li’s childhood stories or helping Mr. Wang water his potted plants. (相反，我期待着听李奶奶讲述她的童年往事，或是帮王爷爷给盆栽浇水)”可知，李奶奶喜欢给作者讲她过去的故事。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One day, Mr. Wang was angry because he thought we were strangers coming into his house without permission. I felt upset. Then the group leader, Ms. Zhang, said, ‘Being patient doesn’t mean you’re never angry. It means you try again, even when it’s difficult.’ (有一天，王爷爷很生气，因为他认为我们是未经允许就进入他家的陌生人。我感到不安。然后组长张老师说：‘有耐心并不意味着你从不生气。这意味着即使困难，你也要再试一次。’)”可知，当王爷爷生气时，张老师告诉作者要耐心，继续尝试与他沟通。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘You’ve become more caring,’ my mom said when I told her Mrs. Li’s sunflowers were blooming. She was right. Volunteering helped the old people. It also taught me to listen, to be patient, and to find happiness in small but important moments.(‘你变得更有爱心了，’当我跟妈妈说李奶奶种的向日葵开花了时，她这样说道。妈妈说得对。志愿服务帮助了老人们，也教会了我倾听、耐心，还让我学会在那些微小却重要的瞬间里发现幸福)”可知，经过三个月的志愿服务，作者变得更有耐心和爱心了。故选A。 C A recent study looked at how playing sports affects teenagers' mental health (心理健康). Researchers did the study for two years. They worked with 2,000 students aged 13-18 from different schools. The study wanted to find out how regular exercise helps teens feel better emotionally. The study found that teens who played team sports (like basketball, volleyball or soccer) felt less worried than those who didn’t exercise at all. Dr. Lisa Chen, who led the study, said, “Team sports need you to work together and talk with teammates. This helps you make friends and feel like you belong to a group. These things are very important to make you less worried.” Similarly, individual sports (like swimming, running or tennis) also helped. Teens who did these sports felt more confident. “When you set small goals in these sports and reach them, you feel proud of yourself,” Dr. Chen added, “this makes you more confident.” But the study also warned against training too much. Teens who practiced sports for more than five hours a week after school and didn’t rest enough felt more stressed. “You need a balance,” Dr. Chen said. “Sports are good for you, but too much training makes you tired and stressed.” There was another interesting finding about boys and girls. Girls who played sports often felt better about their bodies than those who didn’t. For boys, playing sports was linked to better grades at school. This might be because regular exercise helps them focus more in class. 8. What can we infer about team sports from paragraph two? A. Team sports are not good for making friends. B. Teens who play team sports always feel stressed. C. Team sports can only help teens get better grades. D. Teens who don't play team sports often feel more worried. 9. What did the study find about teens who overtrained without enough rest? A. They got better grades. B. They felt more stressed. C. They made more friends. D. They felt more confident. 10. Why does the writer mention “gender differences” in the last paragraph? A. To show that sports are not suitable for all teens. B. To explain why boys are better at sports than girls. C. To add information about how sports help teens in different ways. D. To prove that girls care more about their own body image than boys do. 11. What is Dr. Chen’s attitude towards teens playing sports? A. She thinks teens should not play any sports. B. She believes only team sports are helpful for teens. C. She says teens must play sports for more than five hours a week. D. She supports teens playing sports but warns against overtraining. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于“运动对青少年心理健康影响”的研究及关键发现。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study found that teens who played team sports (like basketball, volleyball or soccer) felt less worried than those who didn’t exercise at all. (研究发现，参加团体运动（如篮球、排球或足球）的青少年比那些根本不运动的青少年更少焦虑)”可知，参加团队运动的青少年比完全不运动的青少年更少感到焦虑，由此可推断不参加团队运动的青少年往往更焦虑。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Teens who practiced sports for more than five hours a week after school and didn’t rest enough felt more stressed. (那些每周放学后运动超过五小时且休息不足的青少年感到压力更大)”可知，过度训练且休息不足的青少年会感到更有压力。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There was another interesting finding about boys and girls. Girls who played sports often felt better about their bodies than those who didn’t. For boys, playing sports was linked to better grades at school. (关于男孩和女孩还有一个有趣的发现。经常运动的女孩比不运动的女孩对自己的身体感觉更好。对于男孩来说，运动与在学校取得更好的成绩有关)”可知，作者提及性别差异是为了补充说明运动以不同方式帮助青少年的信息。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study found that teens who played team sports (like basketball, volleyball or soccer) felt less worried than those who didn’t exercise at all. (研究发现，参加团体运动（如篮球、排球或足球）的青少年比那些根本不运动的青少年更少焦虑)”，第三段“Similarly, individual sports (like swimming, running or tennis) also helped. Teens who did these sports felt more confident. (同样地，个人项目（如游泳、跑步或网球）也有帮助。参与这些运动的青少年会变得更自信)”及第四段“Teens who practiced sports for more than five hours a week after school and didn’t rest enough felt more stressed. (那些每周放学后运动超过五小时且休息不足的青少年感到压力更大)可知，陈博士既支持青少年运动，又警告避免过度训练。故选D。 D Our planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still can’t predict exactly when and where the next earthquakes will strike. What if animals’ odd behavior could warn us? Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors, but more were just anecdotes. Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs. On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week. Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable. And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be stronger than random chance through careful experimentation and data collection. California researchers in the 1970s built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice. These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby. The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity. What might the next experiment show? Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project. The project tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles (海龟) for the purpose of scientific research. One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety. However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down (证实). “My cat could act crazily before an earthquake,” she says. “But it also acts crazily if somebody uses the can opener.” 12 What does the underlined word “anecdotes” mean in paragraph 2? A. Real-life news stories. B. Random individual studies. C. Unproved personal accounts. D. Repeated scientific reports. 13. Why was Berkland’s theory rejected by the scientific community? A. He used unreliable data from newspaper ads. B. His document wasn’t consistent with his theory. C. His study didn’t include enough animal samples. D. He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions. 14. What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project? A. To provide accurate pre-quake warnings. B. To develop an app to call for help during quakes. C. To seek worldwide cooperations in quake prediction. D To find connections between animal behaviors and quakes. 15. What is Wendy Bohon’s attitude towards the ICARUS project? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Unclear 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类难以精准预测地震，研究者探讨动物震前异常行为与地震的关联，虽有相关尝试但仍存争议，ICARUS项目正进一步研究以寻求可靠预警方式。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors, but more were just anecdotes. Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs. On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week. Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable. (研究人员查阅了数百份关于震前动物异常行为的报告，但其中多数只是anecdotes。地质学家吉姆・伯克兰德统计了报纸上寻找走失猫狗的广告。1989年10月13日，他对一名报社记者表示，一周内将发生一场大地震。四天后，洛马普列塔大地震来袭！但科学界仍拒绝接受伯克兰德的理论。他并未记录每一次预测，因此没人能测算他的准确率。真正的科学证据必须具备可重复性)”可知，划线单词后面列举的事例说明真正的科学证据必须具备可重复性，由此可知，“anecdotes”指的是缺乏科学验证、未被证实的个人叙述，与可重复的科学证据形成对比。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the scientific community still rejected Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.(但科学界仍拒绝接受伯克兰德的理论。他并未记录每一次预测，因此没人能测算他的准确率)”可知，伯克兰的理论被拒绝是因为他未能记录所有预测，无法证明自己预测的准确性，不符合科学证据需可验证的要求。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety.(如果他们能找到可靠的关联，这可能会拯救数十万人的生命。ICARUS项目旨在开发一款应用程序，让人们有几个小时的时间前往安全地带)”可知，ICARUS项目的最终目标是通过找到动物行为与地震的可靠关联，提供准确的震前预警，帮助人们避险。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down (证实). “My cat could act crazily before an earthquake,” she says. “But it also acts crazily if somebody uses the can opener.”(然而，并非所有人都抱有希望。地质学家温迪·博洪说，ICARUS项目正在做一些“很酷的事情”，但她知道动物行为很难证实。“我的猫可能在地震前表现得很疯狂，”她说，“但如果有人用开罐器，它也会表现得很疯狂。”)”可知，温迪·博洪认为动物异常行为可能由多种原因引起，难以证实其与地震的关联，对项目能否成功持怀疑态度。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Stress in Senior High School Senior high school is an important period in your life. You may feel stressed about your schoolwork, exams, or future plans. _____16_____Here are some tips to help you manage stress. First, make a study plan. ____17____This can make a big task seem smaller and more manageable. You won't feel lost if you know what to do every day. Second, get enough sleep and exercise. ____18____ Physical activity is a great way to clear your mind and reduce stress. Third, talk to someone. ____19____ Talking about your problems with parents, teachers, or friends can make you feel much better. Finally, remember to take breaks. Listen to music, read a book for fun, or just take a walk. ____20____ If your stress becomes too much to handle, don't be shy to ask for professional help from a school counselor. A. Breaking your work into small parts is helpful. B. Don't keep your worries to yourself. C. It's normal to feel this way. D. I think homework is too difficult. E. A healthy body helps you have a healthy mind. F. These activities can help you relax and recharge. G. You should study day and night. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了高中生如何应对压力。 【16题详解】 上文 “You may feel stressed about your schoolwork, exams, or future plans. (你可能会因为学业、考试或未来规划而感到压力。)” 指出高中生可能面临的压力来源；下文 “Here are some tips to help you manage stress. (这里有一些帮助你管理压力的建议。)” 引出具体应对方法。需要一句衔接 “存在压力” 与 “给出建议”，且缓解压力焦虑的句子。选项 C“It's normal to feel this way. (有这种感觉是正常的。)” 既回应上文 “感到压力” 的情况，告诉读者这种感受并非个例，缓解其焦虑，又自然过渡到下文的 “应对建议”，符合逻辑衔接。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“First, make a study plan. (首先，制定一个学习计划。)”提出第一个建议“制定学习计划”；下文“This can make a big task seem smaller and more manageable. (这能让一项大任务看起来更小、更容易处理。)”中的this指代某一具体做法，且说明该做法对“处理大任务”的作用。需要一句补充“制定学习计划”具体做法的句子。选项A“把任务拆分成小部分很有帮助。”承上启下，明确了“制定学习计划”的核心做法是“拆分任务”，且 “拆分任务” 与下文 “让大任务变小” 的效果直接呼应，契合段落主题。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Second, get enough sleep and exercise. (其次，保证充足的睡眠和运动。)”提出第二个建议“睡眠和运动”；下文“Physical activity is a great way to clear your mind and reduce stress. (体育活动是理清思绪、减轻压力的好方法。)”仅强调了“运动”的作用，需一句衔接“睡眠和运动”与“减轻压力”，且说明其整体重要性的句子。选项 E“健康的身体有助于拥有健康的心态。”中“健康的身体”对应上文“充足睡眠和运动”的结果，“健康的心态”则关联下文“减轻压力”的目的，填补了“睡眠”作用的空白，让建议更完整。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Third, talk to someone. (第三，与人倾诉。)”提出第三个建议“与人倾诉”；下文“Talking about your problems with parents, teachers, or friends can make you feel much better. (和父母、老师或朋友谈论你的问题，会让你感觉好很多。)”具体说明“倾诉对象”及效果。需要一句强调“不要独自承受压力”，引出“倾诉”的句子。选项 B“不要把烦恼藏在心里。” 直接点出“独自承受烦恼”的不可取，自然过渡到上文“与人倾诉”的建议和下文“倾诉效果”的说明，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, remember to take breaks. Listen to music, read a book for fun, or just take a walk. (最后，记得适当休息。听听音乐、看本有趣的书，或者只是散散步。)”提出第四个建议“适当休息”，并列举了休息时的具体活动；此处需要一句说明这些活动作用的句子，总结 “适当休息”的意义。选项 F“这些活动能帮助你放松和恢复精力。”中“These activities”指代上文“听音乐、看书、散步”，“放松和恢复精力”则点明了这些休息活动的作用，让建议的收尾更完整。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your ____21____? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world ____22____ you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will ____23____ school, friends, and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become ____24____ in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the ____25____ of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy ____26____ filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to ____27____ to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The ____28____ is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and ____29____ to become leaders. More young people than ever ____30____ to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who ____31____ the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs there’s reason to be ____32____ about the future. Things are ____33____ for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). After all, your generation is not just “face-down” — you’re also full of ____34____ and ready to make a difference. Don’t let others’ worries ____35____ you from shining. 21. A. family B. nation C. community D. generation 22. A. above B. around C. beside D. behind 23. A. deal with B. play with C. talk with D. fight with 24. A. anxious B. outgoing C. successful D. patient 25. A. legends B. adventures C. impressions D. challenges 26. A. exam B. focus C. trip D. schedule 27. A. learn B. tend C. refuse D. forget 28. A. story B. plan C. fact D. dream 29. A. lazy B. shy C. willing D. afraid 30. A. afford B. volunteer C. promise D. happen 31. A. won B. missed C. wanted D. expected 32. A. worried B. hopeful C. sad D. angry 33. A. looking back B. looking out C. looking into D. looking up 34. A. personality B. shock C. creativity D. addiction 35. A. stop B. protect C. save D. help 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们对“低头一代”（2000年后出生的年轻人）的不同看法，并指出这一代人的优势和潜力。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但其他人对你的“一代”有什么看法？A. family家庭；B. nation国家；C. community社区；D. generation一代人。根据前文“you were probably born in the 2000s”及后文“face-down generation”可知，此处指“一代人”，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对“周围”的世界更感兴趣。A. above在……上方；B. around在……周围；C. beside在……旁边；D. behind在……后面。根据上文“the world”以及下文“ school, friends, and family”提到学校，朋友和家人可知，此处指“周围的世界”，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们称你们为“低头族”，因为你们使用手机的时间太多，他们想知道你们将如何应对学校、朋友和家庭。A. deal with应对；B. play with玩耍；C. talk with交谈；D. fight with打架。根据下文“school, friends, and family”，指“应对”生活中的各个方面，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当今的青少年是否过于沉迷于发信息和自拍，以至于无法在现实生活中（用你们的说法就是“IRL”）取得成功？A. anxious焦虑的；B. outgoing外向的；C. successful成功的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies”和后文“IRL（现实生活）”及语境可知，指“无法取得成功”，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他成年人担心今天的年轻人被宠坏，不想面对成人生活的“挑战”。A. legends传说；B. adventures冒险；C. impressions印象；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the”可知，成年人担心年轻人被宠坏，所以不想面对“挑战”，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子由“直升机父母”抚养长大，他们的日程充满了作业和课外活动。A. exam考试；B. focus焦点；C. trip旅行；D. schedule日程。根据下文“filled with homework and after-school activities”可知，应该是“日程”充满了作业和课外活动，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的年轻人父母为他们做一切事情，所以他们似乎倾向于像青少年一样生活，即使他们已经二三十岁。A. learn学习；B. tend倾向于；C. refuse拒绝；D. forget忘记。根据上文“With parents who do everything for them”可知，今天的年轻人父母为他们做一切事情，所以他们似乎倾向于像青少年一样生活，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。A. story故事；B. plan计划；C. fact事实；D. dream梦想。根据后文“many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations”列举的积极表现可知，这些是事实，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也似乎热情且愿意成为领导者。A. lazy懒惰的；B. shy害羞的；C. willing愿意的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“enthusiastic”及语境可知，他们愿意成为领导者，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比以往更多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。A. afford负担得起；B. volunteer自愿；C. promise承诺；D. happen发生。根据“help their communities”和上文提到的“become leaders”他们愿意成为领导者可知，他们自愿去帮助他们的社区，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也有许多的勇敢的年轻人，像马拉拉·优素福扎伊，她因推动女孩上学权利而赢得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。A. won赢得；B. missed错过；C. wanted想要；D. expected期望。根据“Nobel Peace Prize”及语境，她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是00后，有理由对未来充满希望。A. worried担心的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. sad悲伤的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).”积极描述可知，作为00后应该对未来充满希望，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：对“低头一代”来说，事情正在好转。A. looking back回顾；B. looking out当心；C. looking into调查；D. looking up好转。根据后文“Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud)”可知，00后做得很棒，所以说事情正在好转，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，你们这一代不仅“低头”，还充满创造力，并且准备产生影响。A. personality个性；B. shock震惊；C. creativity创造力；D. addiction上瘾。根据前文“creative”及语境，00后充满了“创造力”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让别人的担忧阻止你发光。A. stop阻止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. help帮助。根据后文“from shining”及语境可知，作为00后，你是充满创造力的，不要让别人的担忧阻止你发光。故选A。 第二节 共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the ____36____ (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, ____37____ accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. ____38____ (unlucky), two people lost their ____39____ (life) after being electrocuted (触电) while passing through the area. Their deaths served ____40____ a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers ____41____ rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every ____42____ (damage) building, using thermal imaging (热成像) tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts ____43____ (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and ____44____ (provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. However, even in its weakened state, it was still likely ____45____ (bring) some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. 【答案】36. most powerful 37. an 38. Unluckily 39. lives 40. as 41. who##that 42. damaged 43. were focused 44. providing 45. to bring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年第13号台风“贝碧嘉（Bebinca）”登陆上海后造成的破坏、昆山地区因台风引发的触电伤亡事故，以及灾后救援重建工作的开展和台风后续的移动趋势。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较等级。句意：它迅速成为1949年以来袭击上海的最强台风。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和语境“1949年以来的台风”可知，此处存在范围上的比较，表示“最强的”，应用powerful的最高级形式。故填most powerful。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当“贝碧嘉”途经江苏昆山时，一起事故发生了。“accident”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一起事故”，且“accident”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，两人在途经该区域时触电身亡。修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式“unluckily”作状语，意为“不幸的是”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。“life”表示“生命”时为可数名词，空格前“their”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填lives。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的死亡为强风暴中的危险敲响了警钟。“serve as”为固定短语，意为“充当；起……作用”，符合语境。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多奔赴重灾区的专业救援人员对每一栋受损建筑进行排查，利用热成像工具和搜救犬在废墟中寻找幸存者。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“Many professional rescue workers”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“searched”，所以此处应用damage的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词“building”之间为被动关系，即建筑被损坏，所以应用其过去分词形式作定语，damaged building表示“受损的建筑”。故填damaged。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们不懈的努力集中在救人上，一些救援人员在废墟中挖掘，并现场实施急救。根据语境可知，此处描述台风过后救援的客观情况，应用一般过去时；主语“tireless efforts”与“focus”之间为被动关系，即“努力被集中在……”，应用被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were focused。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处与前文“digging through ruins”并列，应用provide的动名词形式，在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语。故填providing。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，即便强度减弱，它仍有可能带来一些降雨并影响该地区的天气状况。“be likely to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，所以此处应用动词bring的不定式形式。故填to bring。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Sarah最近给你发邮件，说她即将参加一个重要的钢琴比赛，为此她感到特别紧张。请你写信安慰她，并给她一些建议，内容包括： 1.表达安慰； 2.给出建议； 3.你的祝福。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sarah, I’m sorry to hear that you’re so nervous about the upcoming piano competition. Feeling nervous before a big event is totally normal. To calm down, you can try doing some deep-breathing exercises before the competition.Also, trust in your thorough preparation; it should give you confidence.Remember, you’ve put so much effort into your practice, and that journey itself is what truly counts.Try to view the competition as an opportunity to share your music with others rather than just a test．Listening to some light, relaxing music before going on stage might also calm your nerves． I wish you all the best in the competition.I’m sure you’ll do a great job.Looking forward to your good news． Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就其笔友Sarah因将参加一个重要的钢琴比赛而感到紧张这事写信安慰并给她一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张：nervous→tense 即将来临的：upcoming→forthcoming 完全地：totally→completely 把……视为：view→consider 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Feeling nervous before a big event is totally normal. 拓展句：It is totally normal that people feel nervous before a big event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re so nervous about the upcoming piano competition. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Try to view the competition as an opportunity to share your music with others rather than just a test．（运用了不定式 to share your music with others作后置定语成分） 第一节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a long, tiring day at Disneyland — people call it the “most magical place on Earth”. For ten hours, I walked many miles, pushed through crowds to take photos, waited in long lines for rides, and stood in the hot sun to watch parades. My legs hurt so much, as if they were wrapped in heavy warm cloth. All I wanted was an empty seat to rest my sore feet before I walked back to the hotel a few bus stops away. But when the bus came, it was completely full. There were no empty seats — not even space to stretch my arms. Passengers stood shoulder to shoulder. Many held big shopping bags with Mickey Mouse on them, and their faces looked tired. The bus moved unsteadily along the road. I had to hold the bar above my head tightly. Every time the bus moved, my legs felt heavier — like they were filled with stones. I moved my weight from one foot to the other, but it didn’t help. “You’ve got to be kidding me,” I whispered, and closed my eyes for a second. Just then, I heard a loud “snap” — the strap (带子) of my big shopping bag broke. Half my things fell to the floor: some Disneyland postcards, a small Tinker Bell toy, and my favorite Ranger Pooh doll. I’d waited 40 minutes to buy that doll. I bent down quickly, worried that someone might step on my things. As I hurried to pick them up, the bus suddenly moved forward. I almost fell, but managed to steady myself by grabbing a stranger’s backpack. People around me whispered and moved uncomfortably, but no one helped me pick up my things. Then the bus driver’s voice came from the speaker, “Excuse me, everyone — please make some room. A mom and her kid need to get on.” “Is he serious?” I complained quietly, looking around the already crowded bus. “Where can we move?” Every corner was full. There wasn’t even space to adjust my bag. I held the broken bag tight to my chest. I felt so upset and hopeless, thinking about my things on the floor. When the bus door opened, a mother and a little girl got on. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they pushed their way forward, the girl immediately saw my Ranger Pooh doll. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was going to get off the bus, a small hand pulled softly at my shirt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 As they pushed their way forward the girl immediately saw my Ranger Pooh doll. “Mommy, look!” she whispered excitedly, pointing at it. Her mother gently shook her head and murmured, “Honey, don’t — we’re in a hurry.” But the girl didn’t budge. She carefully bent down, one hand clinging to the seatback to steady herself against the swaying bus, the other reaching out until her small fingers wrapped around the plush toy. She picked it up and hugged it close to her chest like a precious treasure, and looked back at her mom with a determined, bright-eyed smile that left no room for argument. Just as I was going to get off the bus, a small hand pulled softly at my shirt. It was the little girl, cheeks flushed from the effort, holding Ranger Pooh out with both hands. The afternoon sun lit up her pigtails and the doll’s fuzzy ears as she said softly, “Here is your bear.” I knelt down to take it — feeling the warmth of her small palms against my hand — and smiled. “Thank you, sweetie. You’re so kind.” She giggled and hid against her mom. As I stepped off, the evening air felt warm, and I carried with me not just my tired legs and beloved doll, but a small, quiet magic that lingered long after the bus pulled away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在迪士尼游玩一天后，疲惫地登上了一辆满员的公交车，途中购物袋带子断裂，东西散落一地，无人帮忙。此时，一位母亲带着孩子上车，孩子发现了作者心爱的Ranger Pooh玩偶的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当她们挤过来时，小女孩立刻看到了我的Ranger Pooh玩偶。”可知，第一段可描写小女孩看到玩偶后，不顾母亲的劝阻，艰难地捡起玩偶并紧紧抱在怀里的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我要下车时，一只小手轻轻地拉了拉我的衣服。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩将玩偶归还给作者，作者表示感谢，小女孩害羞地躲在母亲身后，作者带着这份温暖离开的情景。 2.续写线索：小女孩看到玩偶——不顾母亲劝阻捡起玩偶——紧紧抱住玩偶——小女孩归还玩偶——作者表示感谢——小女孩害羞躲藏——作者带着温暖离开 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低声说：whisper/murmur/speak in a low voice ②紧紧抓住：cling to/grasp tightly ③下车：step off/get off 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement ②温柔地：gently/tenderly 【点睛】【高分句型1】She picked it up and hugged it close to her chest like a precious treasure, and looked back at her mom with a determined, bright-eyed smile that left no room for argument.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As I stepped off, the evening air felt warm, and I carried with me not just my tired legs and beloved doll, but a small, quiet magic that lingered long after the bus pulled away.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句、that引导的定语从句和after引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校(禄劝民族中学) 2025~2026学年高一上学期12月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about the interview? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 2. What exercise does the man mainly do now? A. Running. B. Cyeling. C. Swimming. 3. What’s the man’s new apartment like? A. Larger than the old one. B. Cheaper than the old one. C. Less beautiful than the old one. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the airport. B. End the meeting. C. Discuss together. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The ocean. B. The sun. C. The sky. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the speakers talking now? A. In a room. B. At an airport. C. In an airport hotel. 7. Who will share a room with the woman? A. Nobody. B. A lady. C. Two passengers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What was the matter with the man three weeks ago? A He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. 9. What did the man do for his illness? A. He took some medicine. B. He did exercises. C. He had a rest at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Recommending a film. C. Making a call. 11. When will the man go to the play? A. The afternoon of April sixth. B The morning of April seventh. C. The afternoon of April seventh. 12. Why does the man have to get to the theater earlier? A. To get their tickets. B. To get good seats. C. To prepare for the performance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time did the girl leave the airport probably? A. At about 10:20 a. m. B. At about 11:30 a. m. C. At about 1:20 p. m. 14. Which country is the girl from? A. Korea. B. China. C. The US. 15. What do we know about Jimmy? A. He is a college teacher. B. He is the girl’s uncle. C. He is the girl’s cousin. 16. Where will the speakers go later? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. The Empire State Building. C. The Fifth Avenue. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He failed to see anything. B. He needed some help. C. He became deaf. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Talk to his wife in different distances. B. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. C. Ask his wife some serious questions. 19. What was Betty doing at home? A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Setting the table. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a treatment. B. Telling a story. C. Giving a speech. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31) Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m. 1. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain. 2. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 3. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary. B When I was 16, I spent most of my weekends looking at social media. Then my mom suggested I should join “Youth for Seniors” — a local group where volunteers help old people. I was not sure at first. I never talked to old strangers, especially people older than my grandparents, and I worried we had nothing to talk about. But after my first visit to Mrs. Li — an 82-year-old woman who had no husband — I realized I was wrong. Our first job was easy: helping Mrs. Li put her photo album in order. When we looked through her photos — her 1965 wedding and her son’s college graduation — she told me stories about her life in Shanghai. “We walked 5 km to school every day, even in the snow!” she laughed. “You kids are lucky with your bikes and buses!” Over the next month, I visited her twice a week. Sometimes we cooked dumplings. I burned them three times before I made them right. Sometimes we listened to old opera records. Once we even planted sunflower seeds in her small yard. Not every day was easy. One day, Mr. Wang was angry because he thought we were strangers coming into his house without permission. I felt upset. Then the group leader, Ms. Zhang, said, “Being patient doesn’t mean you’re never angry. It means you try again, even when it’s difficult.” We started bringing his favorite mooncakes every time we visited. Slowly, he began to know us. After three months, I stopped checking my phone every 10 minutes. Instead, I looked forward to hearing Mrs. Li’s childhood stories or helping Mr. Wang water his potted plants. “You’ve become more caring,” my mom said when I told her Mrs. Li’s sunflowers were blooming. She was right. Volunteering helped the old people. It also taught me to listen, to be patient, and to find happiness in small but important moments. 4. Why was the writer not sure about joining “Youth for Seniors” at first? A. She had to study for tests. B. She was afraid to talk to old strangers. C. She had to stay in the group for a long time. D. Her mom wanted her to look at social media more. 5. What do we know about Mrs. Li from the passage? A. She had no family at all. B. She got married in Beijing in 1965. C. She taught the writer to cook dumplings well. D. She liked telling the writer stories about her past. 6. What did Ms. Zhang tell the writer to do when Mr. Wang was angry? A. Ask Mr. Wang’s family for help. B. Stop visiting Mr. Wang for some time. C. Be patient and keep trying to talk to him. D. Shout to Mr. Wang and tell him who they were. 7. What can we infer about the writer after three months of volunteering? A. She became more patient and caring. B. She became afraid of old people again. C. She still checked her phone every 10 minutes. D. She only liked helping Mrs. Li, not Mr. Wang. C A recent study looked at how playing sports affects teenagers' mental health (心理健康). Researchers did the study for two years. They worked with 2,000 students aged 13-18 from different schools. The study wanted to find out how regular exercise helps teens feel better emotionally. The study found that teens who played team sports (like basketball, volleyball or soccer) felt less worried than those who didn’t exercise at all. Dr. Lisa Chen, who led the study, said, “Team sports need you to work together and talk with teammates. This helps you make friends and feel like you belong to a group. These things are very important to make you less worried.” Similarly, individual sports (like swimming, running or tennis) also helped. Teens who did these sports felt more confident. “When you set small goals in these sports and reach them, you feel proud of yourself,” Dr. Chen added, “this makes you more confident.” But the study also warned against training too much. Teens who practiced sports for more than five hours a week after school and didn’t rest enough felt more stressed. “You need a balance,” Dr. Chen said. “Sports are good for you, but too much training makes you tired and stressed.” There was another interesting finding about boys and girls. Girls who played sports often felt better about their bodies than those who didn’t. For boys, playing sports was linked to better grades at school. This might be because regular exercise helps them focus more in class. 8. What can we infer about team sports from paragraph two? A. Team sports are not good for making friends. B. Teens who play team sports always feel stressed. C. Team sports can only help teens get better grades. D. Teens who don't play team sports often feel more worried. 9. What did the study find about teens who overtrained without enough rest? A. They got better grades. B. They felt more stressed. C. They made more friends. D. They felt more confident. 10. Why does the writer mention “gender differences” in the last paragraph? A. To show that sports are not suitable for all teens. B. To explain why boys are better at sports than girls. C. To add information about how sports help teens in different ways. D. To prove that girls care more about their own body image than boys do. 11. What is Dr. Chen’s attitude towards teens playing sports? A. She thinks teens should not play any sports. B. She believes only team sports are helpful for teens. C. She says teens must play sports for more than five hours a week. D. She supports teens playing sports but warns against overtraining. D Our planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still can’t predict exactly when and where the next earthquakes will strike. What if animals’ odd behavior could warn us? Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors but more were just anecdotes. Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs. On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week. Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable. And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be stronger than random chance through careful experimentation and data collection. California researchers in the 1970s built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice. These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby. The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity. What might the next experiment show? Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project. The project tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles (海龟) for the purpose of scientific research. One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety. However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down (证实). “My cat could act crazily before an earthquake,” she says. “But it also acts crazily if somebody uses the can opener.” 12. What does the underlined word “anecdotes” mean in paragraph 2? A. Real-life news stories. B. Random individual studies. C. Unproved personal accounts. D. Repeated scientific reports. 13. Why was Berkland’s theory rejected by the scientific community? A. He used unreliable data from newspaper ads. B. His document wasn’t consistent with his theory. C. His study didn’t include enough animal samples. D. He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions. 14. What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project? A. To provide accurate pre-quake warnings. B. To develop an app to call for help during quakes. C. To seek worldwide cooperations in quake prediction. D. To find connections between animal behaviors and quakes. 15. What is Wendy Bohon’s attitude towards the ICARUS project? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Unclear 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Stress in Senior High School Senior high school is an important period in your life. You may feel stressed about your schoolwork, exams, or future plans. _____16_____Here are some tips to help you manage stress. First, make a study plan. ____17____This can make a big task seem smaller and more manageable. You won't feel lost if you know what to do every day. Second, get enough sleep and exercise. ____18____ Physical activity is a great way to clear your mind and reduce stress. Third, talk to someone. ____19____ Talking about your problems with parents, teachers, or friends can make you feel much better. Finally, remember to take breaks. Listen to music, read a book for fun, or just take a walk. ____20____ If your stress becomes too much to handle, don't be shy to ask for professional help from a school counselor. A. Breaking your work into small parts is helpful. B. Don't keep your worries to yourself. C. It's normal to feel this way. D. I think homework is too difficult. E. A healthy body helps you have a healthy mind. F. These activities can help you relax and recharge. G. You should study day and night. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your ____21____? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world ____22____ you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will ____23____ school, friends, and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become ____24____ in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the ____25____ of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy ____26____ filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to ____27____ to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The ____28____ is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and ____29____ to become leaders. More young people than ever ____30____ to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who ____31____ the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be ____32____ about the future. Things are ____33____ for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud). After all, your generation is not just “face-down” — you’re also full of ____34____ and ready to make a difference. Don’t let others’ worries ____35____ you from shining. 21. A. family B. nation C. community D. generation 22 A. above B. around C. beside D. behind 23. A. deal with B. play with C. talk with D. fight with 24. A. anxious B. outgoing C. successful D. patient 25. A. legends B. adventures C. impressions D. challenges 26. A. exam B. focus C. trip D. schedule 27. A. learn B. tend C. refuse D. forget 28. A. story B. plan C. fact D. dream 29. A. lazy B. shy C. willing D. afraid 30. A. afford B. volunteer C. promise D. happen 31. A. won B. missed C. wanted D. expected 32. A. worried B. hopeful C. sad D. angry 33. A. looking back B. looking out C. looking into D. looking up 34. A. personality B. shock C. creativity D. addiction 35. A. stop B. protect C. save D. help 第二节 共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the ____36____ (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, ____37____ accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. ____38____ (unlucky), two people lost their ____39____ (life) after being electrocuted (触电) while passing through the area. Their deaths served ____40____ a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers ____41____ rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every ____42____ (damage) building, using thermal imaging (热成像) tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts ____43____ (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and ____44____ (provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. However, even in its weakened state, it was still likely ____45____ (bring) some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Sarah最近给你发邮件，说她即将参加一个重要的钢琴比赛，为此她感到特别紧张。请你写信安慰她，并给她一些建议，内容包括： 1.表达安慰； 2.给出建议； 3.你的祝福。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a long, tiring day at Disneyland — people call it the “most magical place on Earth”. For ten hours, I walked many miles, pushed through crowds to take photos, waited in long lines for rides, and stood in the hot sun to watch parades. My legs hurt so much, as if they were wrapped in heavy warm cloth. All I wanted was an empty seat to rest my sore feet before I walked back to the hotel a few bus stops away. But when the bus came, it was completely full. There were no empty seats — not even space to stretch my arms. Passengers stood shoulder to shoulder. Many held big shopping bags with Mickey Mouse on them, and their faces looked tired. The bus moved unsteadily along the road. I had to hold the bar above my head tightly. Every time the bus moved, my legs felt heavier — like they were filled with stones. I moved my weight from one foot to the other, but it didn’t help. “You’ve got to be kidding me,” I whispered, and closed my eyes for a second. Just then, I heard a loud “snap” — the strap (带子) of my big shopping bag broke. Half my things fell to the floor: some Disneyland postcards, a small Tinker Bell toy, and my favorite Ranger Pooh doll. I’d waited 40 minutes to buy that doll. I bent down quickly, worried that someone might step on my things. As I hurried to pick them up, the bus suddenly moved forward. I almost fell, but managed to steady myself by grabbing a stranger’s backpack. People around me whispered and moved uncomfortably, but no one helped me pick up my things. Then the bus driver’s voice came from the speaker, “Excuse me, everyone — please make some room. A mom and her kid need to get on.” “Is he serious?” I complained quietly, looking around the already crowded bus. “Where can we move?” Every corner was full. There wasn’t even space to adjust my bag. I held the broken bag tight to my chest. I felt so upset and hopeless, thinking about my things on the floor. When the bus door opened, a mother and a little girl got on. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they pushed their way forward, the girl immediately saw my Ranger Pooh doll. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was going to get off the bus, a small hand pulled softly at my shirt. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $