精品解析：重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高2026届高二上期第一次月考 英语试题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hong Kong is one of the most expensive cities in the world, with its lavish food and giant shopping malls. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free. 1. Go gallery hopping and marvel at beautiful artworks Hong Kong is home to plenty of independent art galleries that exhibit works from various artists around the world. While galleries are spread across the city, we argue that the best place to go gallery hopping is around Central and Sheung Wan. 2. Get up-close with nature at one of the scenic hiking trails It’s easy to visualize images of Hong Kong’s breathtaking skyline when thinking of the city. But Hong Kong is also filled with thick greenery, mountains, and amazing natural landscapes. So, go hiking at any of the scenic trails the city has. For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour. Also perfect for newbies but a little more into nature is Dragon’s Back. 3. Step back in time at the traditional villages Due to urbanization, Hong Kong’s traditional villages have been in massive decline throughout the years. With those still standing today, it serves as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The original brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls. 1. Who may find the Peak trail most fascinating? A. Science fans. B. Outdoor enthusiasts. C. Water sports lovers. D. Gallery goers. 2. Which tourist destination offers a glimpse of Hong Kong’s history? A. Central and Sheung Wan B. The Peak trail C. Tsang Tai Uk D. Dragon’s Back 3. Who are the most likely target readers for this article? A. Travelers lacking experience B. Travelers into lavish city life C. Travelers seeking local cuisine D. Travelers on a tight budget 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个香港免费的游览方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour.(对于徒步初学者来说，山顶步道是最容易的路线之一，最后，你将被维多利亚港的壮丽景色所吸引)”可知，户外运动爱好者会觉得山顶步道最迷人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With those still standing today, it serves as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk.(这些至今仍屹立不倒的建筑，就像一台时光机，展示着香港的过去。曾大屋是保存最完好的村落之一)”可知，曾大屋能让你一窥香港的历史。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free.(但这并不意味着你不花钱就不能享受这座城市。如果计划得当，你可以在香港免费享受很多东西)”可知，这篇文章最有可能的目标读者是预算紧张的旅行者。故选D。 B Overlooking the Davis-Gant Varsity Soccer Field, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didn’t appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel’s Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh. Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. “Tiny forests shorten the time through the planting of all four layers,” Walsh explained. The end result is a fast-growing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon. Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision with seniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $ 5,000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. “Something I didn’t really expect was the outpouring of students’ enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the ‘dirty work’ really blew me away,” Walsh said. Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. “I’ll graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but it’s really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and do my bit. We’re creating this educational space for many young kids,” Cover said. Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. “The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation (重新造林) and trees when they look at the forest.” 4. What is special about tiny forests? A. They originated in North America. B. They are usually planted in schools. C. They contain various types of trees. D. They become mature in a shorter time. 5. What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest? A. The abundance of native tree species. B. Public concern about the environment. C. The active participation of students. D. Support from local organizations. 6. How does Megan Cover feel about the project? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Excited D. Grateful. 7. What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students? A. A source of enjoyment. B. A reminder. C. A source of inspiration. D. A witness 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在老师Patrick Walsh的带领下，Catlin Gabel学校的学生合力种下了俄勒冈州的第一片小森林。若干年后，这片小森林将成为动物的自然栖息地和当地居民的乐园。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tiny forests shorten the time through the planting of all four layers(小森林通过种植所有四层植物来缩短时间)”可知，小树林在较短的时间内变得成熟。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Something I didn’t really expect was the outpouring of students’ enthusiasm.(我真正没有想到的是源源不断的学生的热情)”可知，Walsh没有预料到学生们的热情会如此高。各个年级的学生都主动加入种植小森林的活动中，这让他感到很惊讶。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Megan cover的话“it’s really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and do my bit(能成为这个项目的一部分，尽自己的一份力，真的很有意义，也很棒)”可知，她为自己能够参与到小森林项目中为孩子们创造一片具有教育意义的园地感到自豪。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation (重新造林) and trees when they look at the forest.(森林显然不能解决气候变化问题，但如果孩子们在看到森林时想到气候变化，并记住重新造林和树木的重要性，那么森林就值得付出努力。)”可知，Walsh认为如果孩子们看到小森林时能想到气候变化问题，牢记重新造林和树木的重要性，那他们付出的努力就值得。由此可推断，Walsh希望小森林能够对学生们起到提醒作用。故选B。 C Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 10. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可推知，无人机在高压电线检测中的应用，为其应用到铁路线路提供了可行性。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知，花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”。由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借它们的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应)”可推知，对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 【点睛】 D Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn’t mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats. The economic uncertainty means that consumers are becoming more discriminating about their purchases, says Ethan Chermofsky, senior vice president of marketing at intelligence platform Placer. ai. “There are the things we decide are necessary, and then there’s another category of things that aren’t necessary but that we consider affordable luxuries, he says. This desire for these “affordable luxuries” is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the “lipstick index”: a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (挥霍), like small cosmetics (化妆品). Analysts at Deloitte say consumers will spend on little luxuries like specialty coffees and snacks as well. Additionally, stressed-out shoppers are prioritizing small splurge purchases for wellness and personal care. As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they’re offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as “affordable joy”, which includes a selection of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers. Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries-but even those who are still longing for the “must-haves” of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats. To get these goods, shoppers are likely to tap into the re-sale market for designer items at a more reasonable price. They want things that make them feel good about themselves-they just want to do it without breaking the bank. 12. What can affordable luxuries be? A. Inexpensive daily necessities. B. High-end products. C. Reasonably-priced designer items. D. High-priced purchases. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The strategies retailers use. B. The joy businesses offer. C. The competition stores face. D. The products consumers buy. 14. What do most shoppers seek according to Ethan? A. Social-media deals. B. World-famous brands. C. Second-hand bargains. D. Budget-friendly pleasures. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Lipstick Index: Where Does It Lead Us? B. Must-have Treats: A Future Spending Trend C. Affordable Joy: Will We Fall Into The Trap? D. Little Luxuries: A Driving Force Behind Consumption 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上以及出现这种现象的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This desire for these “affordable luxuries” is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the “lipstick index”: a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (挥霍), like small cosmetics (化妆品).(这种对这些“负担得起的奢侈品”的渴望在经济困难时期很常见。一些经济学家将这种现象称为“口红指数”：由精打细算的消费者寻找相对负担得起的奢侈品（比如小化妆品）导致的小幅经济增长)”可知，负担得起的奢侈品是指价格合理的名牌商品。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they’re offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as “affordable joy”, which includes a select ion of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers.(当零售商看到消费者转向小奢侈品时，他们提供了越来越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他们所谓的“负担得起的快乐”上打了个旗号，其中包括一系列精选的自我护理和化妆品，以及以健康为中心的美容产品。除了使产品多样化，商店还推出了价格较低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消费者)”可知，第四段的主要内容是零售商使用的策略。故选A。 【14题详解】 理解理解题。根据最后一段“Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries-but even those who are still longing for the “must-haves” of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats.(伊桑说，并不是每个购物者都会把他们的消费转移到小奢侈品上，但即使是那些仍然渴望获得社交媒体“必需品”的人，也会希望得到优惠。他们想要的是购买价格更低、负担得起的食物的感觉)”可知，根据伊森的说法，大多数购物者都在寻找预算友好的乐趣。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn’t mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats.(许多经济学家预测，2024年将是购物者勒紧腰带的时候。零售业分析师说，这并不意味着人们会停止消费。但这将改变他们的购买选择。随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上以及出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，D选项“小奢侈品：消费背后的驱动力”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.____16____ Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. ____17____You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in. Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?____18____Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up. Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.____19____If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy ____20____This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time. A. This will give your body time to relax. B. Do you perform better in the morning or at night? C. You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work. D. When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? E. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time. F. If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout. G. Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.(你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼)”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?(考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候最忙？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定)”以及后文“If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best.(如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.(这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts对应后文this way。故G选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people have trees to look at from their bedrooms, but my perspective（视角）is different. My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree___21___60 meters for 449 days now. Some people might wonder___22___on earth I would choose to do this. Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's last areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the___23___of industrial logging（砍伐）. On 12 December 2011, machinery（大型机械）rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn't___24___the thought that these forests would be___25___forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life,___26___of my job plans, and climbed 200 feet onto the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. People often ask me what I do up here all day. It's busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid___27___! I spend my days writing about this forest and its urgent（紧急的）need for___28___on my blog. Life in the treetops can be___29___at times. I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could____30____, to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute! There are also times when I feel terribly____31____. I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel.____32____these times, I find myself loving the experience. Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to____33____up here for as long as it takes, but I honestly hope it won't be too____34____before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be____35____guarded for future generations. 21. A. lengthening B. measuring C. weighing D. topping 22. A. why B. when C. how D. where 23. A. danger B. alarm C. threat D. pressure 24. A. keep B. help C. bear D. lose 25. A. sold B. protected C. hunted D. gone 26. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go 27. A. sight B. view C. scenery D. landscape 28. A. extinction B. preservation C. creation D. harmony 29. A. refreshing B. alarming C. challenging D. rewarding 30. A. get around B. get away C. give in D. give up 31. A. confused B. upset C. lonely D. sorry 32. A. Despite B. Without C. Beyond D. Unlike 33. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide 34. A. long B. soon C. distant D. nearby 35. A. particularly B. finally C. immediately D. safely 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了保护森林，反对乱砍乱伐，在树上生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经在一棵60米高的树顶上生活了449天了。A. lengthening拉长；B. measuring测量，（尺寸、数量等）量度为；C. weighing称重，重量为；D. topping超过。根据前文“a tree”以及后文“60 meters”可知，measure表达长度或高度是多少，符合句意。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会问，我到底为什么要选择这样做。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. how怎样；D. where在哪里。根据后文“Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's 1ast areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the___3___of industrial logging（砍伐）.”等内容可知，作者在后文中回答了为什么爬到树上去生活的问题。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脚下，是塔斯马尼亚州最后一片原始森林之一，该地区曾被提议列入世界遗产保护名录，但仍然受到工业伐木的威胁。A. danger危险；B. alarm警报；C. threat威胁；D. pressure压力。根据后文“of industrial logging（砍伐）”以及最后一段最后一句中“I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat”可知，森林受到被砍伐的威胁。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受这些森林将永远消失的想法。A. keep保持；B. help帮助；C. bear承受，忍受；D. lose丢失。根据文章最后一句中“but I honestly hope it won't be too___14___before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be___15___guarded for future generations.”可知，作者希望保护这篇森林，所以不能忍受这片森林被砍伐。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受这些森林将永远消失的想法。A. sold出售；B. protected保护；C. hunted猎取；D. gone消失，流失。基于上文的分析，可知森林遭到砍伐，受到威胁，所以指森林会“消失”其他选项如“出售；保护；猎取”均不符合句意。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我收拾好我的生活，放下我的工作计划，爬上了200英尺高的树顶。A. grew out长出；B. fell short落空；C. ran out用完；D. let go放走，放弃。根据后文“I have been here ever since.”可知，从那时起作者就一直在树上，所以说是放弃了工作。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像一份办公室工作，但是风景很好! A. sight视觉，风景（多指旅游观光的景色）；B. view看法，风景（多指从某一角度看到的景色）；C. scenery景色，风景（多指一个国家或地区的整体自然景色）；D. landscape风景（多指内陆的自然风光）。根据第一段第一句中“but my perspective（视角）is different.”可知，风景是作者因在树上生活而从某一特殊的角度看到的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在博客上写关于这片森林及其迫切需要保护的内容。A. extinction灭绝；B. preservation保存，保护；C. creation创造；D. harmony和谐。根据最后一段最后一句中“but I honestly hope it won't be too___14___before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be___15___guarded for future generations.”可知，作者希望保护这篇森林，所以在博客上写森林迫切需要保护的内容。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查现在分词转化的形容词词义辨析。句意：在树顶的生活有时是充满挑战的。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. alarming令人惊慌的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据后文“I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）”以及“I miss my friends and family.”等信息可知，作者在树顶上生活有时是充满挑战的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开，到任何地方去，只是为了换一分钟风景! A. get around绕过；B. get away走开，离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据上文“I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）”以及后文“to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute”可知，作者在树上生活不容易，有时希望离开树顶。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我也会感到非常孤独。A. confused迷惑的；B. upset难过的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据后文“I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel.”可知，作者有时会感到孤独。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是喜欢这段经历。 A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. Beyond超出；D. Unlike不像。根据前文“I feel frustrated”以及“I miss my friends and family.”等信息可知，作者在树上生活并不容易，根据后文“I find myself loving the experience”可知，后文和前文构成让步关系，Despite“尽管”符合句意。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在这里尽可能地待上一段时间，但我真诚地希望，不用太久之后，我就能下来，双脚踏在一片不再受到威胁的森林里，踏在为子孙后代而被安全地保护的森林里。A. return返回，归还；B. stop停止，阻止；C. stay逗留；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“Living on the tree has been inspiring.”以及后文“for as long as it takes”可知，这里指作者要留在树上一段时间。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在这里尽可能地待上一段时间，但我真诚地希望，不用太久之后，我就能下来，双脚踏在一片不再受到威胁的森林里，踏在为子孙后代而被安全地保护的森林里。A. long长的；B. soon不久；C. distant遥远的；D. nearby附近的。根据上文“as long as it takes”以及“but”转折的语义可知，作者希望自己这么做能够尽快起到保护森林的效果，所以希望（不用太久not long）之后，就能从树顶上下来。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在这里尽可能地待上一段时间，但我真诚地希望，不用太久之后，我就能下来，双脚踏在一片不再受到威胁的森林里，踏在为子孙后代而被安全地保护的森林里。A. particularly特别是；B. finally最后；C. immediately立刻；D. safely安全地。根据前文“no longer under threat”可知，此处指希望森林被“安全地”保护下来。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Provinces in China are putting efforts into the construction of digital villages. Through e-commerce, the government has taken measures ____36____ (increase) sales of local agricultural products. The online sales channels have been ____37____ (effective) expanded through brand recommendations, online and offline agricultural festival ____38____ (activity). Some farms are equipped with “planting brain”, with the basic conditions of agriculture in the district ____39____ (display) on the screen. This brings about lower cost and ____40____ (high) labor efficiency. Xu Yuejin, a 66-year-old grain farmer, ____41____ (witness) the technological advancement in the past years, and he is now skilled at using not only conventional tools, ____42____ drones (无人机) and other unmanned machinery to realize automatic farming. Agriculture in the digital village is ____43____ industry that is more than just ____44____ (apply) new advanced technology. Villagers’ lives are _____45_____ vital importance as well. Therefore, digital healthcare and digital education have been promoted in villages. Soon digitalization will greatly shape the direction of the rural agriculture and rural modernization. 【答案】36. to increase 37. effectively 38. activities 39. displayed 40. higher 41. has witnessed 42. but 43. an 44. applying 45. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各省正在努力建设数字村庄。通过电子商务，政府已采取措施增加当地农产品的销售。通过品牌推荐、线上线下农业节活动，有效拓展线上销售渠道。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过电子商务，政府已采取措施增加当地农产品的销售。此处为动词短语take measures to do“采取措施做某事”。故填to increase。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过品牌推荐、线上线下农业节活动，有效拓展线上销售渠道。此处为修饰动词expanded，应用副词，作状语。故填effectively。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过品牌推荐、线上线下农业节活动，有效拓展线上销售渠道。根据句意可知，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些农场配备了“种植大脑”，屏幕上显示着本区农业的基本情况。此处为with的复合结构，在该结构中，动词为非谓语形式，the basic conditions和动词display为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填displayed。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这降低了成本，提高了劳动效率。根据句意以及and连接的lower可知，此处形容词也应为比较级形式，和前面的形容词比较级构成并列关系。故填higher。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：66岁的种粮农民徐跃进见证了过去几年的技术进步，他现在不仅能熟练地使用传统工具，还能熟练地使用无人机和其他无人机械来实现自动化耕作。由in the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Xu Yuejin为第三人称单数形式，助动词使用has。故填has witnessed。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：66岁的种粮农民徐跃进见证了过去几年的技术进步，他现在不仅能熟练地使用传统工具，还能熟练地使用无人机和其他无人机械来实现自动化耕作。此处为not only…but(also)的固定句型，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：数字村庄中的农业不仅仅是应用新的先进技术的产业。此处泛指“一种产业”，且industry以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字村庄中的农业不仅仅是应用新的先进技术的产业。空前than为介词，此处应用动名词。故填applying。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：村民的生命也是至关重要的。此处为固定短语be of+名词，相当于形容词的意思，此处为be of vital importance“至关重要的”。故填of。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，参加了英文报的征文比赛，征文的要求是帮助苏州写一篇英文介绍，以吸引更多的海内外的游客。参考内容如下： 1、苏州位于江苏省的东南部，气候宜人，四季分明，是中国的历史文化名城之一，拥有2500多年的历史。 2、苏州以共园林闻名于世，著名的园林有拙政园（the Humble Administrator’s Garden）和狮子林（the Lion Grove Garden）。 3、苏州也被称为丝绸之都，在这里，人们可以亲身体验到丝绸文化，买到各式各样的丝绸服装，丝巾和刺绣工艺品。 4、苏州的美食：松鼠鳜鱼（Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish）和红烧狮子头（Braised Lion’s Head）。 注意： 1、写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Suzhou ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Welcome to Suzhou Suzhou, located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, is a well-known historical and cultural city in China with a history of over 2,500 years. It has a pleasant climate with four distinct seasons. Suzhou is famous worldwide for its classical gardens, such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lion Grove Garden, which attract numerous visitors. It is also called the Capital of Silk. Not only can visitors experience silk culture first-hand, but also buy various silk clothes, scarves and embroidered handicrafts. What’s more, Suzhou offers delicious food like Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish and Braised Lion’s Head. Come and visit Suzhou! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示内容为苏州写一篇英文介绍参加英文报的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：well-known → renowned 吸引：attract→ appeal to 各种各样的：various→ diverse 美味的：delicious→ tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Suzhou, located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, is a well-known historical and cultural city in China with a history of over 2,500 years. 拓展句：Suzhou, which is located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, is a well-known historical and cultural city in China with a history of over 2,500 years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Suzhou is famous worldwide for its classical gardens, such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lion Grove Garden, which attract numerous visitors.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only can visitors experience silk culture first-hand, but also buy various silk clothes, scarves and embroidered handicrafts.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。 ②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。 2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：expect/hope/wish ②回答：respond/reply/answer ③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure 情绪类 ①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年高2026届高二上期第一次月考 英语试题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hong Kong is one of the most expensive cities in the world, with its lavish food and giant shopping malls. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free. 1. Go gallery hopping and marvel at beautiful artworks Hong Kong is home to plenty of independent art galleries that exhibit works from various artists around the world. While galleries are spread across the city, we argue that the best place to go gallery hopping is around Central and Sheung Wan. 2. Get up-close with nature at one of the scenic hiking trails It’s easy to visualize images of Hong Kong’s breathtaking skyline when thinking of the city. But Hong Kong is also filled with thick greenery, mountains, and amazing natural landscapes. So, go hiking at any of the scenic trails the city has. For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour. Also perfect for newbies but a little more into nature is Dragon’s Back. 3. Step back in time at the traditional villages Due to urbanization, Hong Kong’s traditional villages have been in massive decline throughout the years. With those still standing today, it serves as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The original brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls. 1. Who may find the Peak trail most fascinating? A. Science fans. B. Outdoor enthusiasts. C. Water sports lovers. D. Gallery goers. 2. Which tourist destination offers a glimpse of Hong Kong’s history? A. Central and Sheung Wan B. The Peak trail C. Tsang Tai Uk D. Dragon’s Back 3. Who are the most likely target readers for this article? A. Travelers lacking experience B. Travelers into lavish city life C. Travelers seeking local cuisine D. Travelers on a tight budget B Overlooking the Davis-Gant Varsity Soccer Field, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didn’t appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel’s Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh. Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. “Tiny forests shorten the time through the planting of all four layers,” Walsh explained. The end result is a fast-growing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon. Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision with seniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $ 5,000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. “Something I didn’t really expect was the outpouring of students’ enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the ‘dirty work’ really blew me away,” Walsh said. Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. “I’ll graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but it’s really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and do my bit. We’re creating this educational space for many young kids,” Cover said. Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. “The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation (重新造林) and trees when they look at the forest.” 4. What is special about tiny forests? A. They originated in North America. B. They are usually planted in schools. C. They contain various types of trees. D. They become mature in a shorter time. 5. What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest? A. The abundance of native tree species. B. Public concern about the environment. C. The active participation of students. D. Support from local organizations. 6. How does Megan Cover feel about the project? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Excited D. Grateful. 7. What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students? A. A source of enjoyment. B. A reminder. C. A source of inspiration. D. A witness C Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 10. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways D Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn’t mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats. The economic uncertainty means that consumers are becoming more discriminating about their purchases, says Ethan Chermofsky, senior vice president of marketing at intelligence platform Placer. ai. “There are the things we decide are necessary, and then there’s another category of things that aren’t necessary but that we consider affordable luxuries, he says. This desire for these “affordable luxuries” is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the “lipstick index”: a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (挥霍), like small cosmetics (化妆品). Analysts at Deloitte say consumers will spend on little luxuries like specialty coffees and snacks as well. Additionally, stressed-out shoppers are prioritizing small splurge purchases for wellness and personal care. As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they’re offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as “affordable joy”, which includes a selection of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers. Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries-but even those who are still longing for the “must-haves” of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats. To get these goods, shoppers are likely to tap into the re-sale market for designer items at a more reasonable price. They want things that make them feel good about themselves-they just want to do it without breaking the bank. 12. What can affordable luxuries be? A. Inexpensive daily necessities. B. High-end products. C. Reasonably-priced designer items. D. High-priced purchases. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The strategies retailers use. B. The joy businesses offer. C. The competition stores face. D. The products consumers buy. 14. What do most shoppers seek according to Ethan? A. Social-media deals. B. World-famous brands. C. Second-hand bargains. D. Budget-friendly pleasures. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Lipstick Index: Where Does It Lead Us? B. Must-have Treats: A Future Spending Trend C. Affordable Joy: Will We Fall Into The Trap? D. Little Luxuries: A Driving Force Behind Consumption 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.____16____ Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. ____17____You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in. Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?____18____Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up. Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.____19____If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy ____20____This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time. A. This will give your body time to relax. B. Do you perform better in the morning or at night? C. You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work. D. When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? E. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time. F. If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout. G. Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people have trees to look at from their bedrooms, but my perspective（视角）is different. My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree___21___60 meters for 449 days now. Some people might wonder___22___on earth I would choose to do this. Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's last areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the___23___of industrial logging（砍伐）. On 12 December 2011, machinery（大型机械）rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn't___24___the thought that these forests would be___25___forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life,___26___of my job plans, and climbed 200 feet onto the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. People often ask me what I do up here all day. It's busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid___27___! I spend my days writing about this forest and its urgent（紧急的）need for___28___on my blog. Life in the treetops can be___29___at times. I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could____30____, to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute! There are also times when I feel terribly____31____. I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel.____32____these times, I find myself loving the experience. Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to____33____up here for as long as it takes, but I honestly hope it won't be too____34____before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be____35____guarded for future generations. 21. A. lengthening B. measuring C. weighing D. topping 22. A. why B. when C. how D. where 23. A. danger B. alarm C. threat D. pressure 24. A. keep B. help C. bear D. lose 25. A. sold B. protected C. hunted D. gone 26. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go 27. A. sight B. view C. scenery D. landscape 28. A. extinction B. preservation C. creation D. harmony 29. A. refreshing B. alarming C. challenging D. rewarding 30. A. get around B. get away C. give in D. give up 31. A. confused B. upset C. lonely D. sorry 32. A. Despite B. Without C. Beyond D. Unlike 33. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide 34. A. long B. soon C. distant D. nearby 35. A. particularly B. finally C. immediately D. safely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Provinces in China are putting efforts into the construction of digital villages. Through e-commerce, the government has taken measures ____36____ (increase) sales of local agricultural products. The online sales channels have been ____37____ (effective) expanded through brand recommendations, online and offline agricultural festival ____38____ (activity). Some farms are equipped with “planting brain”, with the basic conditions of agriculture in the district ____39____ (display) on the screen. This brings about lower cost and ____40____ (high) labor efficiency. Xu Yuejin, a 66-year-old grain farmer, ____41____ (witness) the technological advancement in the past years, and he is now skilled at using not only conventional tools, ____42____ drones (无人机) and other unmanned machinery to realize automatic farming. Agriculture in the digital village is ____43____ industry that is more than just ____44____ (apply) new advanced technology. Villagers’ lives are _____45_____ vital importance as well. Therefore, digital healthcare and digital education have been promoted in villages. Soon digitalization will greatly shape the direction of the rural agriculture and rural modernization. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，参加了英文报的征文比赛，征文的要求是帮助苏州写一篇英文介绍，以吸引更多的海内外的游客。参考内容如下： 1、苏州位于江苏省的东南部，气候宜人，四季分明，是中国的历史文化名城之一，拥有2500多年的历史。 2、苏州以共园林闻名于世，著名的园林有拙政园（the Humble Administrator’s Garden）和狮子林（the Lion Grove Garden）。 3、苏州也被称为丝绸之都，在这里，人们可以亲身体验到丝绸文化，买到各式各样的丝绸服装，丝巾和刺绣工艺品。 4、苏州的美食：松鼠鳜鱼（Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish）和红烧狮子头（Braised Lion’s Head）。 注意： 1、写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Suzhou ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $