Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 单元短语短语清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦阅读与语言运用，涵盖旅行主题相关核心词汇、短语及句型，按阅读段落与语言运用模块分类，搭建从基础表达积累到情境化语言运用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“功能主题分组”与“语境关联”方式组织知识体系，如将交通方式（caught the train towards）、环境描述（is freezing cold）等短语按旅行场景归类，标注“literally took their breath away”等亮点表达，融入加拿大地理文化元素（the great Canadian Prairie），培养学生语言能力与文化意识。特别设计“情境化短语卡片”，不同基础学生可高效积累，教师能据此设计情境教学，提升课堂实效。

Reading and Thinking P1 1. Rather than do, sb decide to do 不去....,某人决定去... 2. by commercial airline 乘坐商务航班 3. all the way 一路上; 完全地 4. the thought of 一想到... P2 start out 出发；着手进行（to do sth） a couple of 三两个…；一对… be typical of 是…的典型特征; 特有的 despite the weather 尽管天气不好 take a boat ride out into the bay 泛舟驶入海湾 selling crafts and antiques出售手工艺品和古董 The next day was clear and mild. 天气晴朗温和 Sb be pleased to do sth 某人高兴地做某事 looking out over the city 俯瞰整个城市 took a pleasant hike 进行愉快的徒步旅行 in a forest just a short distance away 在森林的不远处 P3 looked massive 看起来非常壮观 literally took their breath away真地令人惊叹/摄人心魄 with its exceptional beauty 美丽异常 take a coach bound north坐一辆开往北方的长途汽车 (take) the most awesome journey (经历)最棒的旅行 In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林 one highlight of their trip旅程的亮点之一 P4 caught the train towards 坐上了开往...的火车 the provincial capital 省会 oil and gas drilling industry center油气开采业中心 is freezing cold 十分寒冷 with daily temperatures averaging日平均气温为 be home to ...的家园 In fact 事实上; 实际上 P5 headed southeast 朝东南 the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大草原 slightly(adv.稍微) over(adv.大于;多于) anticipate doing料想做某事 were truly amazed. 十分惊讶 went through 穿过 a bunch of farms 大片农场 covered a very large area 覆盖(占)大片区域 P6 an urban area 市区 thundered on 轰隆隆地向前行驶 through the rolling hills 穿过绵延的群山 The bushes and maple trees 灌木丛和枫树林 Night came again 夜幕再次降临 pulled back the curtain拉开窗帘 the wide stretch(n.一片陆地或水域) of Lake Huron宽阔的休伦湖 It was not until 9 a.m. that 直到上午九点…才终于… all in all 总而言之,总的说来 take a duration of 历时...天 Using language P1 1.the largest and wealthiest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市 2.kill [v] 消磨时间; 打发时间 3.proceed to the next leg(n.一段路程) of their trip 继续前往旅程的下一站 4.go on a tour of... 旅行；漫游； 5.go up the CN Tower 登上加拿大国家电视塔 6.looked across 眺望; 向对面看 7.the shores of ...沿岸 8.in the distance 在远处 9.be astonished to do 震惊于做某事 10.misty clouds 云雾 11.rise from the great Niagara Falls 从尼亚加拉瀑布升起 12.flow into 流入 13.over the falls 穿越瀑布 14.on one's way to... 再去某地的路上 P2 skyscrapers of glass and steel 玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼 old-fashioned cars 老式汽车 roll by驶过；流逝 be available for dinner有空吃晚饭 P3 around dusk 黄昏时分 over dinner 在晚餐时候 in downtown Chinatown 在市中心的唐人街 chatted with 与...聊天 P4 from all over China 来自全中国 have been coming here 不断来到这里 (现在完成进行时) for more than a hundred years 一百多年来 P5 in contrast to 与…形成对照 hear sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事 were surprised to 惊讶于做某事 signs and advertisements 标示牌和广告 with an accent 带有口音 P6 We don't leave until this evening. 我们今晚才离开。 go downtown 到市区去 be close to 靠近...... P7 spent the afternoon visiting 花费一下午拜访... alongside the broad St Lawrence River 宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上 P9 were on a train trip 火车之旅 owe it to sb. to do sth 该为某人做某事 Overall(adv.总的来说) a city with wonderful sights and sounds一座声色俱佳的城市 fantastic [adj]奇异的;空想的;极好的 P10 speed [v]快速前进；[n]速度 dreamt happily of 愉快地梦想着 the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves 鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $