精品解析：江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期高三年级12月月考 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Study. B. Weather. C. Hometown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the final exam? A. It is difficult. B. It is important. C. It has only one page. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. His chance of getting the job is slim. B. He’s confident he’ll get the job. C. The interview didn’t go as well as he expected. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the two speakers meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 7:15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Judy probably? A. The man’s former neighbor. B. The man’s former colleague. C. The man’s former schoolmate. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. Her car broke down. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She lost her wallet. 7. Where is the woman going now? A. To her home. B. To a taxi company. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman learn Japanese? A. She learnt it in school. B. She once went to Japan. C. She learnt it from her father. 9. How long has the woman been in China? A For 30 years. B. For 25 years. C. For 20 years. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man complaining about? A. There is too much noise. B. There is too much dust. C. There is too much traffic. 11. What do we know about the road near the man’s house? A. Its condition is not good. B. It is being constructed. C. It has been fully constructed. 12. What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A. Revealing the truth to the media. B. Collecting money for the construction. C. Holding a neighborhood meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. How to sell the products of their company. B. How to deal with difficult callers. C. How to answer customer’s phone calls properly. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Couple. C. Colleagues. 15. What kind of company is Diana? A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Tour. 16. How is the woman required to end a call? A. By promising to do something. B. By offering something that sounds interesting. C. By writing down customers’ names. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much did the speaker spend on the Brand Voyager tour? A. $4,000. B. $3,000 C. $2,000 18. What was the speaker doing in a waiting room? A. She was listening to some music. B. She was seeing a movie. C. She was taking some photos. 19. Where did the speaker start on the one-hour flight tour? A. From Hoover Dam. B. From the great Colorado River. C. From the south of the canyon. 20. Which of the following did the speaker have during the tour? A. A sandwich. B. Some hot drinks. C. A piece of bread. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Farmer for a day Your introduction to the wonderful world of farming Experience Overview Farmer Experience Days is suitable for children over 10 years old and adults, which provides the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park. This is a great opportunity to see how a farm works and how to care for animals. You will join one of our team members performing farming duties. Experience Price One Person: £ 55 Two People: £ 80 All participants will be given a Rushmoor farmer T-shirt. Lunch will be included with a pot of tea or coffee. Cupcakes, pudding and other desserts are not included in the price. What to Expect The day starts at 10 a.m. You will be welcomed by one of our team members and get a brief safety chat. The first activity is feeding pigs. Then you can expect to brush rabbits and clean horses. Horse-riding is allowed under guidance, for adults only. Our Jersey cows also need milking so you’ll be showed all about it and try hand milking. Finishing time is not fixed but all activities should end around 3 pm. You can choose to return home by our free bus at 4 p.m. Additional Information ＊Children must be accompanied by an adult (even if non-participating). ＊Please wear suitable clothes and footwear. Click here(http://www.farm 520.com) to simply fill out your details and select your desired day. 21. Which of the following requires extra money? A. Lunch. B. The farmer T-shirt. C. Desserts. D. The bus ride. 22. What can children do during the day? A. Feed cows. B. Learn milking. C. Ride horses. D. Plant trees. 23. Where does the text most likely appear? A. In a park website. B. In a farm introduction. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a children magazine. B Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class. On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation. “Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly. “No,” I said. “We are going to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds. As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me. My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I strive to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget. 24. The author admired her mom for ________. A. her kindness to others B. her excellent teaching C. her quality of honesty D. her positive attitude to life 25. According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was ________. A. excited B. angry C. surprised D. worried 26. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter ________. A. were often punished by staff B. weren’t allowed to go outside C. were once treated badly D. all suffered from mental illness 27. The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”. A. truth B. help C. comfort D. support C Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent (永恒的) tooth grow in its place. But if a permanent tooth falls out, that’s a problem. There isn’t another one under the gum (齿龈)that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures. Dentures, known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth. Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked (浸泡) in denture solution when not in the mouth. Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it’s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won’t have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings. People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎), or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums aren’t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities (洞) that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems. 28. If one of your baby teeth falls out you . A. should have a false tooth fixed in its place B. have to put it under your pillow at once C. will gain a permanent tooth in future D. can exchange it for some money 29. A person wearing dentures . A. should brush them with a special denture brush every few days B. will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them C will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing them D. should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position. B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth. C. A person’s teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums. D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out. 31. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. inconvenient B. excited C. uncomfortable D. impolite D We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy (精通技术的). However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 32. Why do many parents want to learn about social networking sites? A. Because they are eager to explore technologies. B. Because they are bored with their daily life. C. Because they want to watch their children. D. Because they start to realize their importance. 33. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ friend request? A. They have nothing to hide. B. Their privacy cannot be guaranteed. C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. They can’t choose friends around them. 34. Why is the survey mentioned in the passage? A. To warn parents. B. To relieve parents. C. To challenge parents. D. To criticize parents. 35. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks. C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites wisely. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. ●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ____36____ ●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.____37____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. ●Always carry a book. ______38______When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ●______39______Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one. ●Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _____40_____Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. A. Go to bookstores. B. Find a quiet place. C. This may be difficult for some people. D. Wherever you go take a book with you. E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natalie Browning married the love of her life on June 27. Two weeks before the ____41____ day, her grandfather, Nelson May, had a stroke (中风) and couldn’t be at the ____42____. He dreamed of being able to ____43____ with her in her wedding dress. And since he was unable to travel to the ____44____, the bride came to him! After the wedding, Natalie took a ____45____ from Virginia to Florida, where her grandpa lives. She ____46____ her wedding dress and did her makeup at the airport. Then she arrived at her grandpa’s ____47____ ready to dance with him in his living room. “For months he’d been so____48____to dance with me on my wedding and I’m just so happy that I was able to ____49____ him that experience,” Natalie shared. The video of their dance was _____50_____ on Facebook, and it soon spread quickly. Natalie, the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach, was so happy to have shared that _____51_____ moment with her grandpa. “I _____52_____ a small business called Great Value that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable,” she said. “I’ve been _____53_____ to share that belief more in my own life and wanted my grandpa to know that he is very _____54_____ to me. And even though he was unable to come to my wedding, the dance he so _____55_____ to have with me was valuable too. So, we made it happen.” 41. A. big B. rainy C. sunny D. divided 42. A. hospital B. wedding C. picnic D. dinner 43. A. laugh B. communicate C. dance D. deal 44. A. church B. restaurant C. hotel D. event 45. A. train B. flight C. taxi D. coach 46. A. took off B. threw away C. left behind D. put on 47. A. office B. business C. house D. district 48. A. excited B. proud C. confused D. sorry 49. A. show B. award C. return D. bring 50. A. cancelled B. shared C. directed D. discovered 51. A. last B. risky C. special D. sudden 52. A. run B. lose C. find D. create 53. A. failing B. pretending C. bothering D. trying 54. A. kind B. valuable C. similar D. friendly 55. A. hated B. regretted C. desired D. remembered 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most popular martial arts (武术) today came from Asia, especially China. More than 3, 000 years ago, some fighting styles ____56____ (invent) in China. About 1, 500 years ago, an Indian monk (僧侣) ____57____ (call) Damo came to China. He went to Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. There he found the monks to be weak and unhealthy after the practice of thinking ____58____ (deep) for a long time. Besides, in those days, monks needed to travel a lot. They needed to protect ____59____ (they) from some dangerous situations. So Damo invented some exercises for the monks to do, ____60____ formed the basis of Shaolin Kung Fu. After the monks learned the exercises, it was much ____61____ (difficult) to attack them than before. During the 1, 500 years of its ___62___ (develop), Shaolin Kung Fu became one of ____63____ largest schools of Kung Fu. Wild animals were also teachers of martial arts. In Indonesia, China and elsewhere, people looked at ____64____ animals fought. They tried to use those animal movements when they fought. ____65____ time going by, they became part of many martial arts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括： 1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动； 2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I felt so nervous. It was the day of my interview. I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared. It felt like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important. There was a lot of pressure. After showering, I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before. I looked at my reflection in the mirror. “You can do this,” I encouraged myself. I ate breakfast and fed my cat. I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently. Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I was so nervous. When I arrived at my stop, I walked to the office. The building was so tall and I felt small in its shadow. But I also felt hopeful. This will be a great opportunity, I thought. And what is there to lose? Looking down at my watch, I noticed that I was early. This allowed plenty of time to review my resume (简历) and further prepare myself for the interview. The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very modern. When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee. After a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him. As we walked toward the elevators, I began to feel anxious. The palms of my hands began to sweat. It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevators opening. We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to the nines. “It’s quite a large office,” the man said to me. I chuckled nervously. I could feel myself getting warmer. I couldn’t wait to hear that comforting “ding” that signaled an escape. As the elevator climbed I again nervously checked my watch. Just as I looked down, it happened. Paragraph 1: The elevator came to a stop between floors. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Motor five, unit two综合检测。第一节请听。下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, by the way, what's the weather like in your hometown? It's not as hot as here, and IT often arrange. Text to what did you think of the final exam? I thought I would be easy. but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page. Text three, you had a job interview yesterday, didn't do. How did they go? Not too bad. I guess. They were about twenty candidates competing for the sales manager job. In the end, IT was narrow down to three of us. But I have to say the other two seemed Better qualified. Text for, hey, jane, there's three film on tonight, planet of the apes want to see IT sounds great. When did you . start eight o'clock? Why don't you come over to my place at about a quarter to sex? Let's have dinner together and then go . to the cinema. Okay, see you then. Text five, bob, did you hear about the new employee? Yeah, her name is duty. She's really pretty and a hard worker. How do you know that? Sounds like you've known each other for years. Actually, I have. We've known each other for more than ten years. We are from the . same high school. 第一节到此结束。第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six excuse me, sir, can you help me? Sure. what's the matter . while my car has broken down? I am a doctor and I have an Operation in thirty minutes. I must get to the hospital right now. What would you like me to do for you? I need to take a taxi, but I left my wallet at home. Well, all right, is ten dollars enough? Would you mind fifteen dollars? Give me your address and I will return IT to you as soon as possible. Excuse me, sir, can you help me sure whats the matter while my car has broken down? I am a doctor and I have an Operation in thirty minutes. I must get to the hospital right now. What would you like me to do for you? I need to take a taxi. but I left my wallet at home. Well, all right, is ten dollars enough? Would you mind fifteen dollars? Give me your address and I will return IT to you as soon as possible. 请听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Next seven, mary, your japanese and chinese are so fluent, how did you get to be so good? Well, I study japanese in school, and I had many chinese friends, so I usually spoke chinese with them. When did you come to live here in china? When I was five years old, my father used to be an official dealing with chinese affairs. Where are your parents now? They went back to friends, but I wanted to stay here next year, though. I hope to go back to paris. why? My boyfriend is in paris. I am thirty years old now. I feel like IT. It's time to settle down and start a family. Mary, your japanese and chinese are so fluent, how did you get to be so good? Well. I study japanese in school, and I had many chinese friends, so I usually spoke chinese with them. When did you come to live here in china . when I was five years old, my fighter used to be an official dealing with chinese affairs. Where are your parents now? They went back to friends, but I wanted to stay here next year ago. I hope to go back to paris. why? My . boyfriend is in paris. I am thirty years old now. I feel like it's time to settle down and start a family. 请听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text state polio, you seem sleepy. Are you okay? No, my . neighborhood is so noisy. I can't sleep much. why? What's going on your neighborhood? The road near my house has been under construction for half a year. It's still not done. Is IT really loud? Oh, it's terrible. If they don't finish the road soon, i'm afraid i'm going to go death. So that's awful. Why don't you report this to the government? I'm sure they could do something to solve the problem. I know they could, but i'm afraid I will take a lot of effort on my part and probably some money. How about your neighbors? Does IT bother them too? Yes, most of them. Why not hold a neighborhood meeting? I'm sure you all could come up with some good solutions. That's a good idea. Why didn't I think of that? I've been racking in my brain for weeks. Hi, leo. You seen sleepy? Are you okay? No, my neighborhood . is so noisy. I can't sleep much. why? What's going on in your neighborhood? The road near my house has been under construction for half a year. It's still not done. Is IT really loud? Oh, it's terrible. If they don't finish the road soon, i'm afraid i'm going to go death. So that's awful. Why don't you report this to the government? I'm sure they could do something to solve the problem. I know they could, but i'm afraid I will take a lot of effort on my part, and probably some money. How about your neighbors? Does IT bother them too? Yes, most of them. Why not hold a neighborhood meeting? I'm sure you all could come up with some good solutions. That's a good idea. Why didn't I think of that? I've been racking my brain for weeks. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, these regulations are not all that clear to me. Would you mind explaining them? sure. The first one just means that you have to answer the phone immediately. Three rings, maximum. This gives the color a good impression. Okay, that I understand. What about the next one? Sound . interested. Well, this means you must never sound bored or angry, even if the color is difficult. I see, and I have to introduce myself to every color. Yes, at the start of every call, you must give your name so you would say, good morning, Diana clothes company home, ja speaking or lilly speaking in your case and . I have to call the customer by name too. Yes, that's right. It's more personal . and more polite. And this last one, make a promise. What do we have to promise exactly at Diana? We aren't allowed to end the call without promising to do something. So you say i'll send you the introduction today, for example, or i'll see what I can do and I call you back. I see. These regulations are not all that clear to me. Would you mind explaining them? sure. The first one just means that you have to answer the phone immediately. Three rings, maximum. This gives the color a good impression. Okay, that I understand. What about the next one? Sound interested. Well, this means you must never sound bored or angry, even if the color is difficult. I see, and I have to introduce myself to every color. Yes, at the start of every call, you must give your name so you would say, good morning, Diana. Clothes company home gea speaking or lilly speaking in your case. and I have to call the customer by name too. Yes, that's right. It's more personal and more polite. And this last one make a promise. What do we have to promise exactly at Diana? We aren't . allowed to end the call without promising to do something. So you say i'll send you the introduction today, for example, or i'll see what I can do and now call you back. I see. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, the grand canyon is an amazing place. I have dreamed of visiting IT for years, and this past june, I got the chance to go. The grand voyager tour cost me two thousand dollars, but IT was fantastic. The tour company was very good. While we waited for the helicopter to arrive, we SAT in a waiting room where we got to watch an interesting movie. When the helicopter arrived, all of us first were received according to our weight for safety reasons. The light tour started from the south of the canyon and lasted one hour. I have been afraid that the noise from the helicopter would be too loud, but we all were given headphones to protect our ears from the noise. I had a great seat, so I got to take a lot of beautiful pictures. We flew over the great colorado river lake meat and who were down, I was excited the whole time we finally landed the canyon, and our tour guide gave us each a picnic basket with a sandwich and some cold drinks after we ate IT was time to leave. I have never had such a terrific c tour before. I think this flight tour was the most exciting i've ever had. The grand tangent is an amazing place I have dreamed of visiting IT for years. And this past june, I got the chance to go. The grand voyager tour cost me two thousand dollars, but IT wce fantastic. The tour company was very good while we waited for the helicopter to arrive, we SAT in a waiting room where we got to watch an interesting movie. When the helicopter arrived, all of us turns were received according to our weight for safety reasons that like to our started from the south of the canyon and lasted one hour. I have been afraid that the noise from the helicopter would be too loud, but we all were given headphones to protect our ears from the noise. I had a great seat, so I got to take a lot of beautiful pictures. We flew over the great colorado river lake meat, and who were then? I was excited the whole time we finally landed the canyon, and our tour guide gave us each a picnic basket with a sandwich and some cold drinks after we ate IT was time to leave. I have never had such a terrific tour before. I think this flight tour was the most exciting i've ever had. 第二节到此结束。 2025～2026学年第一学期高三年级12月月考 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Study. B. Weather. C. Hometown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown? W: It’s not as hot as here, and it often rains. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the final exam? A. It is difficult. B. It is important. C. It has only one page. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the final exam? M: I thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour I was still on the first page. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. His chance of getting the job is slim. B. He’s confident he’ll get the job. C. The interview didn’t go as well as he expected. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about twenty candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. In the end, it was narrowed down to three of us, but I have to say the other two seemed better qualified. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the two speakers meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 7:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jane, there’s a 3-D film on tonight, Planet of the Apes. Want to see it? W: It sounds great. When did it start? M: Eight o’clock. Why don’t you come over to my place at about a quarter to six? Let’s have dinner together and then go to the cinema. W: Okay, see you then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Judy probably? A. The man’s former neighbor. B. The man’s former colleague. C. The man’s former schoolmate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, did you hear about the new employee? M: Yeah, her name is Judy. She’s really pretty and a hard worker. W: How do you know? Sounds like you’ve known each other for years. M: Actually, I have. We’ve known each other for more than ten years. We are from the same high school. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. Her car broke down. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She lost her wallet. 7. Where is the woman going now? A. To her home. B. To a taxi company. C. To the hospital. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me sir, can you help me? M: Sure, what’s the matter? W: Well, my car has broken down. I am a doctor and I have an operation in thirty minutes. I must get to the hospital right now. M: What would you like me to do for you? W: I need to take a taxi, but I left my wallet at home. M: Well, all right. Is ten dollars enough? W: Would you mind fifteen dollars? Give me your address and I will return it to you as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman learn Japanese? A. She learnt it in school. B. She once went to Japan. C. She learnt it from her father. 9. How long has the woman been in China? A. For 30 years. B. For 25 years. C. For 20 years. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, your Japanese and Chinese are so fluent. How did you get to be so good? W: Well, I study Japanese in schools and I had many Chinese friends, so I usually spoke Chinese with them. M: When did you come to live here in China? W: When I was five years old. My father used to be an official dealing with Chinese affairs. M: Where are your parents now? W: They went back to France, but I wanted to stay here. Next year, though, I hoped to go back to Paris. M: Why? W: My boyfriend is in Paris. I am thirty years old now. I feel like it’s time to settle down and start a family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man complaining about? A. There is too much noise. B. There is too much dust. C. There is too much traffic. 11. What do we know about the road near the man’s house? A. Its condition is not good. B. It is being constructed. C. It has been fully constructed. 12. What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A. Revealing the truth to the media. B. Collecting money for the construction. C. Holding a neighborhood meeting. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Leo, you seem sleepy? Are you okay? M: No, my neighborhood is so noisy. I can’t sleep much. W: Why? What’s going on in your neighborhood? M: The road near my house has been under construction for half a year. It’s still not done. W: Is it really loud? M: Oh, it’s terrible. If they don’t finish the road soon, I’m afraid I’m going to go deaf. W: Oh, that’s awful. Why don’t you report this to the government? I’m sure they could do something to solve the problem. M: I know they could. But I’m afraid it will take a lot of effort on my part and probably some money. W: How about your neighbors? Does it bother them too? M: Yes, most of them. W: Why not hold a neighborhood meeting? I’m sure you all could come up with some good solutions. M: That’s a good idea. Why didn’t I think of that? I’ve been racking my brain for weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. How to sell the products of their company. B. How to deal with difficult callers. C. How to answer customer’s phone calls properly. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Couple. C. Colleagues. 15. What kind of company is Diana? A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Tour. 16. How is the woman required to end a call? A. By promising to do something. B. By offering something that sounds interesting. C. By writing down customers’ names. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: These regulations are not all that clear to me. Would you mind explaining them? M: Sure. The first one just means that you have to answer the phone immediately. Three rings maximum. This gives the caller a good impression. W: OK, that I understand. What about the next one? M: Sound interested? Well, this means you must never sound bored or angry, even if the caller is difficult. W: I see, and I have to introduce myself to every caller. M: Yes, at the start of every call you must give your name so you would say “good morning, Diana clothing company”, “Hong Jie speaking”, or “Lilly speaking in your case”. W: And I have to call the customer by name, too. M: Yes, that’s right. It’s more personal and more polite. W: Mm, and this last one makes a promise. What do we have to promise exactly? M: At Diana, we aren’t allowed to end a call without promising to do something. So, you say “I’ll send you the introduction today”, for example. Or “I’ll see what I can do and I’ll call you back”. W: I see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much did the speaker spend on the Brand Voyager tour? A. $4,000. B. $3,000 C. $2,000 18. What was the speaker doing in a waiting room? A. She was listening to some music. B. She was seeing a movie. C. She was taking some photos. 19. Where did the speaker start on the one-hour flight tour? A. From Hoover Dam. B From the great Colorado River. C. From the south of the canyon. 20. Which of the following did the speaker have during the tour? A. A sandwich. B. Some hot drinks. C. A piece of bread. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The Grand Canyon is an amazing place. I have dreamed of visiting it for years, and this past June I got the chance to go. The grand voyager tour cost me 2,000 dollars, but it was fantastic. The tour company was very good. While we waited for the helicopter to arrive, we sat in a waiting room where we got to watch an interesting movie. When the helicopter arrived, all of us tourists were seated according to our wait. For safety reasons, the flight tour started from the south of the canyon and lasted one hour. I had been afraid that the noise from the helicopter would be too loud. But we all were given headphones to protect our ears from the noise. I had a great seat, so I got to take a lot of beautiful pictures. We flew over the great Colorado River, Lake Mead and Hoover Dam. I was excited the whole time. We finally landed in the canyon and our tour guide gave us each a picnic basket with a sandwich and some cold drinks. After we ate, it was time to leave. I have never had such a terrific tour before. I think this flight tour was the most exciting I ever had. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Farmer for a day Your introduction to the wonderful world of farming Experience Overview Farmer Experience Days is suitable for children over 10 years old and adults, which provides the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park. This is a great opportunity to see how a farm works and how to care for animals. You will join one of our team members performing farming duties. Experience Price One Person: £ 55 Two People: £ 80 All participants will be given a Rushmoor farmer T-shirt. Lunch will be included with a pot of tea or coffee. Cupcakes, pudding and other desserts are not included in the price. What to Expect The day starts at 10 a.m. You will be welcomed by one of our team members and get a brief safety chat. The first activity is feeding pigs. Then you can expect to brush rabbits and clean horses. Horse-riding is allowed under guidance, for adults only. Our Jersey cows also need milking so you’ll be showed all about it and try hand milking. Finishing time is not fixed but all activities should end around 3 pm. You can choose to return home by our free bus at 4 p.m. Additional Information ＊Children must be accompanied by an adult (even if non-participating). ＊Please wear suitable clothes and footwear. Click here(http://www.farm 520.com) to simply fill out your details and select your desired day. 21. Which of the following requires extra money? A. Lunch. B. The farmer T-shirt. C. Desserts. D. The bus ride. 22. What can children do during the day? A. Feed cows. B. Learn milking. C. Ride horses. D. Plant trees. 23. Where does the text most likely appear? A. In a park website. B. In a farm introduction. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a children magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“农民体验日”活动的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cupcakes, pudding and other desserts are not included in the price.(纸杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜点不包括在价格之内)”可知，甜点需要额外支付费用。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Our Jersey cows also need milking so you’ll be showed all about it and try hand milking.(我们的泽西奶牛也需要挤奶，所以你会看到挤奶的全过程，并尝试用手挤奶)”可知，孩子们在体验日可以学习给奶牛挤奶。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here(http://www.farm 520.com) to simply fill out your details and select your desired day.(点击这里(http://www.farm 520.com)填写你的详细信息并选择你想要的日子)”可推知，这篇文章可能登在一个公园网站上。故选A。 B Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class. On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation. “Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly. “No,” I said. “We are going to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds. As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me. My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I strive to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget. 24. The author admired her mom for ________. A. her kindness to others B. her excellent teaching C. her quality of honesty D. her positive attitude to life 25. According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was ________. A. excited B. angry C. surprised D. worried 26. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter ________. A. were often punished by staff B. weren’t allowed to go outside C. were once treated badly D. all suffered from mental illness 27. The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”. A. truth B. help C. comfort D. support 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候崇拜善良且热衷公益的母亲，却因母亲临时改变计划带她去儿童收容所做志愿而心生不满，但在收容所接触到有身心创伤的孩子后，作者学会了感恩，也领悟了母亲带她前来的良苦用心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. (从小到大，我就想成为像妈妈一样的人。她很善良，人们在她身边似乎总是感觉很自在。多年来，她一直在我们社区做志愿者。)”可知，作者崇拜母亲，是因为母亲待人友善，还长期坚持在社区做志愿活动。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation. (我本计划和朋友们在湖边度过这一天。她为什么非要把一切都毁掉呢？我想象着清凉的湖水。我怒气冲冲地钻进车里，“砰”地一声关上了车门。我们沉默地坐着。我太沮丧了，没心情说话。)”可知，当作者被要求和她妈妈一起出去时，作者很生气。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds. (我看到一个婴儿，她的身上布满了烙铁烫伤的疤痕。有人告诉我，这是因为她不停地哭。大多数孩子都有明显的身体疤痕。还有一些孩子则隐藏着他们的情感创伤。)”可推知，收容所里的大多数孩子曾经受到过不好的对待。故选C项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“She smiled and nodded. (她微笑着点了点头。)”和“I turned back and said, “Sure.” (我转过身说：“当然。”)”可知，作者向妈妈寻求支持，妈妈微笑着点头，所以作者才答应和小女孩一起玩，因此，划线单词所在句表示“我抬头看着妈妈寻求支持”，即划线单词“reinforcement”与support意思最接近。故选D项。 C Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent (永恒的) tooth grow in its place. But if a permanent tooth falls out, that’s a problem. There isn’t another one under the gum (齿龈)that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures. Dentures, known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth. Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked (浸泡) in denture solution when not in the mouth. Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it’s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won’t have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings. People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎), or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums aren’t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities (洞) that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems. 28. If one of your baby teeth falls out, you . A. should have a false tooth fixed in its place B. have to put it under your pillow at once C. will gain a permanent tooth in future D. can exchange it for some money 29. A person wearing dentures . A. should brush them with a special denture brush every few days B. will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them C. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing them D. should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position. B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth. C. A person’s teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums. D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out. 31. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. inconvenient B. excited C. uncomfortable D. impolite 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了当人的永恒的牙齿松动的话，就要考虑安假牙了，尤其对老年人来说。其次介绍了假牙的用处，重要性等等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的) tooth grow in its place. (你可以把它放在枕头下，期待着第二天早上在那里找到一些钱。然后你就可以看到你的新恒牙在原来的地方生长。)”可知如果你的乳牙掉了一颗，你就可以看到新的永恒的牙会从掉的地方长出来。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked（浸泡） in denture solution when not in the mouth.(每天都要用专用的假牙刷和清洁剂刷牙，不在口腔内时用假牙液浸泡)”故A，D不正确；根据第四段“Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. (假牙一开始会引起疼痛，而且需要很短的时间来适应。)”需花费很少的时间来适应假牙，故B不正确；根据第四段“Dentures can cause pains at first (假牙在最初使用时会产生一些痛苦的)”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. (有部分假牙，它只取代少数牙齿，防止其他牙齿改变位置。)”可知部分假牙可以防止其他牙改变位置，故A正确。根据第五段“Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it’s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. (假牙对于老人很重要，因为他们没有牙齿，发现很难适当地微笑，讲话和吃饭)”，故B正确。根据第六段“People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease（牙周炎）, or gum disease, (人们通常会由于牙周炎或者齿龈病而失去永恒的牙齿)”，故C正确。根据第三段“If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures (如果所有的牙都掉完了，那么需要安全部假牙了)”，故D项表述不当，故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won’t have any teeth.(看到一些人，比如爷爷奶奶，没有假牙也会很奇怪，因为他或她不会有任何牙齿。) ”可推测上文意思如果你看见有人取出她的假牙，你可能会觉得奇怪，不舒服，故选C。 D We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy (精通技术的). However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 32. Why do many parents want to learn about social networking sites? A. Because they are eager to explore technologies. B. Because they are bored with their daily life. C. Because they want to watch their children. D. Because they start to realize their importance. 33. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ friend request? A. They have nothing to hide. B. Their privacy cannot be guaranteed. C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. They can’t choose friends around them. 34. Why is the survey mentioned in the passage? A. To warn parents. B. To relieve parents. C. To challenge parents. D. To criticize parents. 35. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks. C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites wisely. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨青少年在社交网站上是否该加父母为“好友”这一话题，分析了父母想加入的原因及青少年拒绝的可能因素等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中有多么重要。这种认识促使许多父母有动力去了解社交网站)”可知，许多父母想了解社交网站是因为他们开始意识到其重要性。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.(有时，当我们必须接受父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”以及第四段“On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.(另一方面，如果你接受了。那么你可能会有一种被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地发表评论或交流)”可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的原因可能是他们的隐私无法得到保障。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果孩子忽略了他们的请求，父母不应该往心里去：“当一个青少年忽略父母的好友请求时，这并不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，而可能意味着这是他们生活中想要展现独立的一部分。”)”可知，提到这个调查是为了宽慰父母，让他们不要因为孩子拒绝好友请求而难过。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.(也许当你选择不把他们加到你的好友列表时，和父母交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻打击)”可知，接下来很可能会谈论如何向父母解释拒绝加他们为好友这件事。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. ●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ____36____ ●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.____37____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. ●Always carry a book. ______38______When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ●______39______Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one. ●Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _____40_____Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. A. Go to bookstores. B. Find a quiet place. C. This may be difficult for some people. D. Wherever you go, take a book with you. E Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是很好习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.可知，如果你有一本难懂的书，而且你正强迫自己看完它，那看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话，不如放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的。G选项符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.可知，如果你独自一人吃饭，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，F选项是上文自然的结果，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文Always carry a book.可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项Wherever you go, take a book with you.是对上文进一步的解释说明，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知，要找一个安静的地方，B选项Find a quiet place.概括本段内容，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.可知，如果想阅读太多，尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间，再根据下文Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.可知，在互联网/电视上减少的时间你都可以用来阅读，这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C选项This may be difficult for some people.(这可能对某些人来说很难)连接上下文，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natalie Browning married the love of her life on June 27. Two weeks before the ____41____ day, her grandfather, Nelson May, had a stroke (中风) and couldn’t be at the ____42____. He dreamed of being able to ____43____ with her in her wedding dress. And since he was unable to travel to the ____44____, the bride came to him! After the wedding, Natalie took a ____45____ from Virginia to Florida, where her grandpa lives. She ____46____ her wedding dress and did her makeup at the airport. Then she arrived at her grandpa’s ____47____ ready to dance with him in his living room. “For months he’d been so____48____to dance with me on my wedding and I’m just so happy that I was able to ____49____ him that experience,” Natalie shared. The video of their dance was _____50_____ on Facebook, and it soon spread quickly. Natalie, the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach, was so happy to have shared that _____51_____ moment with her grandpa. “I _____52_____ a small business called Great Value that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable,” she said. “I’ve been _____53_____ to share that belief more in my own life and wanted my grandpa to know that he is very _____54_____ to me. And even though he was unable to come to my wedding, the dance he so _____55_____ to have with me was valuable too. So, we made it happen.” 41. A. big B. rainy C. sunny D. divided 42. A. hospital B. wedding C. picnic D. dinner 43. A. laugh B. communicate C. dance D. deal 44. A. church B. restaurant C. hotel D. event 45. A. train B. flight C. taxi D. coach 46. A. took off B. threw away C. left behind D. put on 47. A. office B. business C. house D. district 48. A. excited B. proud C. confused D. sorry 49. A. show B. award C. return D. bring 50. A. cancelled B. shared C. directed D. discovered 51. A. last B. risky C. special D. sudden 52. A. run B. lose C. find D. create 53. A. failing B. pretending C. bothering D. trying 54. A. kind B. valuable C. similar D. friendly 55. A. hated B. regretted C. desired D. remembered 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Natalie Browning的祖父在她婚礼的两周前患上了中风，不能参加她的婚礼，更不能和她在婚礼上共舞，于是Natalie Browning穿着婚纱前往祖父家和祖父跳舞，他们跳舞的视频被传到网络上后引起广泛关注的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在婚礼前两周，她的祖父尼尔森·梅中风，无法出席婚礼。A. big重大的；B. rainy多雨的；C. divided分裂的，有分歧的；D. sunny阳光好的。根据上文“Natalie Browning married the love of her life on June 27.”（6月27日，娜塔莉·布朗宁与她的挚爱结婚）可知，此处指在这个重要日子的两周前。the big day意为“大喜的日子，重要的一天”，符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在婚礼前两周，她的祖父尼尔森·梅中风，无法出席婚礼。A. hospital 医院；B. wedding婚礼；C. picnic野餐；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文“Natalie Browning married the love of her life on June 27.”（6月27日，娜塔莉·布朗宁与她的挚爱结婚）可知，娜塔莉是要举行婚礼，她的祖父无法参加孙女的婚礼。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他梦想着能和穿着结婚礼服的孙女跳舞。A. laugh笑；B. communicate交流；C. dance跳舞；D. deal处理。根据后文“ready to dance with him in his living room”(准备和他在客厅里跳舞)可知，他梦想着能和穿着结婚礼服的孙女跳舞。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他不能去参加活动，新娘就来到了他面前！A. church教堂；B. restaurant饭店；C. hotel宾馆；D. event活动。根据上文“her grandfather, Nelson May, had a stroke (中风)”(她的祖父尼尔森·梅中风)可知，她的祖父中风无法参加她的婚礼，此处是指他不能去参加婚礼这项活动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼后，娜塔莉乘飞机从弗吉尼亚飞往她爷爷住的佛罗里达。A. train火车；B. flight航班，班机；C. taxi出租车；D. coach长途汽车。根据后文“did her makeup at the airport”(她在机场化了妆)可知，此处是指娜塔莉乘飞机。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在机场穿上婚纱，化妆。A. took off（飞机）起飞；B. threw away 扔掉；C. left behind留下；D. put on穿上。根据“did her makeup at the airport”(她在机场化了妆)可知，此处是指她在机场穿上婚纱。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她来到爷爷家，准备在他的客厅里和他跳舞。A. office办公室；B. business商业；C. house房子；D. district区域。根据“Then she arrived at her grandpa’s house ready to dance with him in his living room”（然后她来到爷爷家，准备在他的客厅里和他跳舞）可知，在爷爷的卧室，那一定是在爷爷的家，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“几个月来，他一直很兴奋能在我的婚礼上和我跳舞，我也很高兴能给他提供这样的经历。”A. excited兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. confused困惑的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据前文“He dreamed of being able to dance with his granddaughter in her wedding dress”（他梦想着能和穿着婚纱的孙女一起跳舞）可知，此处是指娜塔莉的爷爷对能在婚礼上和孙女跳舞感到很兴奋。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“几个月来，他一直很兴奋能在我的婚礼上和我跳舞，我也很高兴能给他提供这样的经历。”A. show展示；B. award 授予，颁发；C. return返回；D. bring带来。根据前文“her grandfather, Nelson May, had a stroke (中风) ”(她的祖父尼尔森·梅中风)以及“After the wedding, Natalie took a flight from Virginia to Florida, where her grandpa lives.”（婚礼后，娜塔莉乘飞机从弗吉尼亚飞往她爷爷住的佛罗里达。）可知，她的祖父由于中风来不了，在婚礼结束之后，她坐飞机去找她的祖父去完成祖父的心愿，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们跳舞的视频被分享在Facebook上，很快就传开了。A. cancelled取消；B. shared分享；C. directed管理，指导；D. discovered发现。根据“and it soon spread quickly”（它很快传开了）可知，此处是指他们跳舞的视频被分享在Facebook上。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉是弗吉尼亚海滩一家珠宝公司的老板，她非常高兴能和爷爷分享这一特殊的时刻。A. last最后的；B. risky有危险的，有风险的；C. special特殊的；D. sudden突然的。根据“He dreamed of being able to dance with his granddaughter in her wedding dress”（他梦想着能和穿着婚纱的孙女一起跳舞）可知，此处是指穿着婚纱和祖父一起跳舞，这种时刻对于两个人来说都是很重要的，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经营一家名为Great Value的小企业，其核心是提醒人们他们非常重要。”她说。A. run经营；B. lose失去；C. find发现；D. create创造。根据前文“Natalie, the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach”（娜塔莉，弗吉尼亚海滩一家珠宝店的老板）可知，此处是指经营着一家企业。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力在自己的生活中分享这种信念，我想让爷爷知道，他对我来说很重要。A. failing失败；B. pretending假装；C. bothering干扰；D. trying试图，努力。根据“The video of their dance was shared on Facebook, and it soon spread quickly. Natalie, the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach, was so happy to have shared that special moment with her grandpa.”（他们的舞蹈视频被分享到Facebook上，很快就迅速传播开来。娜塔莉是弗吉尼亚海滩一家珠宝公司的老板，她很高兴能和爷爷分享这个特殊的时刻）可知，作者记录了和爷爷的跳舞视频，并且进行了分享，所以说作者是乐意去分享的，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力在自己的生活中分享这种信念，我想让爷爷知道，他对我来说很重要。A. kind友好的；B. valuable重要的；C. similar相似的；D. friendly友好的。根据前文“I run a small business called Great Value that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable”（我经营一家名为Great Value的小企业，其核心是提醒人们他们非常重要）可知，此处是指爷爷对于自己的重要性。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不能来参加我的婚礼，但他如此渴望的与我共舞也是有价值的。A. hated恨；B. regretted后悔；C. desired渴望；D. remembered记住。根据“He dreamed of being able to dance with his granddaughter in her wedding dress”（他梦想着能和穿着婚纱的孙女一起跳舞）可知，此处是指爷爷对于和穿着婚纱的孙女跳舞的憧憬，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most popular martial arts (武术) today came from Asia, especially China. More than 3, 000 years ago, some fighting styles ____56____ (invent) in China. About 1, 500 years ago, an Indian monk (僧侣) ____57____ (call) Damo came to China. He went to Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. There he found the monks to be weak and unhealthy after the practice of thinking ____58____ (deep) for a long time. Besides, in those days, monks needed to travel a lot. They needed to protect ____59____ (they) from some dangerous situations. So Damo invented some exercises for the monks to do, ____60____ formed the basis of Shaolin Kung Fu. After the monks learned the exercises, it was much ____61____ (difficult) to attack them than before. During the 1, 500 years of its ___62___ (develop), Shaolin Kung Fu became one of ____63____ largest schools of Kung Fu. Wild animals were also teachers of martial arts. In Indonesia, China and elsewhere, people looked at ____64____ animals fought. They tried to use those animal movements when they fought. ____65____ time going by, they became part of many martial arts. 【答案】56. were invented 57. called 58. deeply 59. themselves 60. which 61. more difficult 62. development 63. the 64. how 65. With 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武术尤其是中国少林功夫的起源和发展，还提到野生动物的打斗方式也为武术发展提供了借鉴。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：三千多年前，一些格斗风格在中国被发明出来。根据时间状语“More than 3, 000 years ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；“fighting styles”和“invent” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且 “styles”是复数，所以be 动词用 were。故填 were invented。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约 1500 年前，一位名叫达摩的印度僧侣来到中国。“an Indian monk”和“call”之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那里，他发现僧侣们长时间深度思考后身体虚弱且不健康。此处需用副词修饰动词“thinking”，“deep”的副词是“deeply”。故填 deeply。 【59题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他们需要保护自己免受一些危险情况的伤害。主语和宾语是同一类人，要用反身代词，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填 themselves。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以达摩为僧侣们发明了一些练习方法，这些方法构成了少林功夫的基础。先行词是“练习方法”，关系词在从句中作主语，要用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：僧侣们学会这些练习方法后，攻击他们比以前困难多了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，“difficult”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“more difficult”。故填 more difficult。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在其 1500 年的发展过程中，少林功夫成为了最大的功夫流派之一。“its”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，“develop”的名词是“development”。故填 development。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在其 1500 年的发展过程中，少林功夫成为了最大的功夫流派之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故填 the。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在印度尼西亚、中国和其他地方，人们观察动物是如何打斗的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，要用 how 引导。故填 how。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，它们成为了许多武术的一部分。“with time going by”是固定短语，表示“随着时间的推移”，with位于句首，首字母大写。故填 With。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括： 1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动； 2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. In our intense study, it is very important to have a healthy body. But due to the academic stress, many students ignore sports, which makes them sick. Therefore, they can’t be healthy to engage in learning activities. I suggest that in our spare time, we should arrange reasonable time to exercise, such as jogging or walking every day, and also take part in more extracurricular sports, such as playing basketball, playing badminton and swimming. Finally, I hope everyone can form the habit of regular exercise so that we can have a healthy body. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生参加学校举办的以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛，要求考生写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：当前学生因学业紧张，疏于活动的问题；要合理安排，正常锻炼的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ essential 因为：due to → owing to/because of 因此：therefore→ thus 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：But due to the academic stress, many students ignore sports, which makes them sick. 拓展句：But because there is plenty of the academic stress , many students ignore sports, which makes them sick. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest that in our spare time, we should arrange reasonable time to exercise, such as jogging or walking every day, and also take part in more extracurricular sports, such as playing basketball, playing badminton and swimming.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及从句中使用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】Finally, I hope everyone can form the habit of regular exercise so that we can have a healthy body.（运用了so that引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I felt so nervous. It was the day of my interview. I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared. It felt like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important. There was a lot of pressure. After showering, I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before. I looked at my reflection in the mirror. “You can do this,” I encouraged myself. I ate breakfast and fed my cat. I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently. Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I was so nervous. When I arrived at my stop, I walked to the office. The building was so tall and I felt small in its shadow. But I also felt hopeful. This will be a great opportunity, I thought. And what is there to lose? Looking down at my watch, I noticed that I was early. This allowed plenty of time to review my resume (简历) and further prepare myself for the interview. The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very modern. When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee. After a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him. As we walked toward the elevators, I began to feel anxious. The palms of my hands began to sweat. It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevators opening. We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to the nines. “It’s quite a large office,” the man said to me. I chuckled nervously. I could feel myself getting warmer. I couldn’t wait to hear that comforting “ding” that signaled an escape. As the elevator climbed, I again nervously checked my watch. Just as I looked down, it happened. Paragraph 1: The elevator came to a stop between floors. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1 The elevator came to a stop between floors. My nervousness turned into fear at once. But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand. First, I pressed the emergency button. Then I asked people to lean their backs against the wall of the elevator and adjust their breathing. But suddenly, a man jumped up and down irritably. “What a terrible elevator!” he said angrily. I rushed to stop him. “Please stop! It could be very dangerous. We should calm down and wait for help!” Fortunately, everyone calmed down then. We just waited and waited. I felt anxious and checked my watch. I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. Obviously, I would be late, and I thought that the interviewers couldn’t be in a good mood. Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office. But all of a sudden, a hand rested on my shoulder. I turned around and saw the man smiling at me. “Don’t worry, young man. You’ve done a good job. Congratulations on passing the interview.” I chuckled in surprise. Version 2 The elevator came to a stop between floors. Not knowing what was wrong, everyone in it got nervous quickly. Someone pressed the emergency button, and we were told that it would take the rescue team at least an hour to complete the repair work, which meant we had to be trapped in this narrow and hot space, waiting. Hearing this, people were anxious, and I couldn’t help worrying about the interview. With the clock ticking, I fell into desperation. I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. I was so frustrated that my well-prepared resume wouldn’t work. Just when I gave up hope, the beautiful “ding” sound set me free from those messy thoughts. A receptionist in a suit stopped me after I had stepped out of the elevator and informed me of another interview opportunity because of the incident. At that moment, I could hardly describe my excitement. Life is just like a box of chocolates, and we never know what we will get. So don’t quit hoping even in the face of difficulty. 【解析】 【分析】本文以面试为线索展开，讲述了作者在面试前一天晚上的准备工作以及正式面试之前的紧张心情。作者在进入电梯后，发生了意想不到的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“电梯在几层楼之间停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在电梯突然停止之后所做出的安全自救行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“我想这一定是史上最糟糕的面试了。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为之前在电梯里面的表现，面试通过了。 2.续写线索：感到恐惧——按紧急按钮——让人们把背靠在电梯上——调整呼吸——幸运的是，大家都镇定了——营救人员到达——突然，一只手搭在作者肩膀上——恭喜作者通过面试——感到惊讶 3.词汇激活 行为类 按紧急按钮：press the emergency button/push and hold the emergency button 让某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth./let sb. do sth. 调整呼吸：adjust the breathing/regulate the breathing 镇定：calm down/keep one’s head 到达：arrive/make it 通过：pass/get through 情绪类 恐惧：fear/dread 幸运地：fortunately/luckily 惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement/in astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand.（that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $