精品解析：河南省长垣市2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 3. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆乌什县发生了地震及人们发布的关于地震的评论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05”可知地震发生在2024年1月23日凌晨2点9分5秒，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Distance...135km W of Akesu”可知乌什地震中心距离阿克苏135km，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知李女士的邻居在危急时刻帮助李女士抱一个婴儿逃离，所以判断她是一个善良，乐于助人的人，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知地震时刘女士是非常害怕的，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了新疆乌什地震的新闻，所以推断这个文本应该能在中国日报的网站上读到，故选C。 B Does having a good breakfast improve school study? Over 1,000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment (实验) a year ago, and the answer is YES. In the experiment, students with breakfast got higher scores in their tests than those without breakfast. Among those with breakfast, fewer were late for school and far fewer missed school. “By eating breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and keep healthy,” says Amy Sampson, a famous doctor. She did the experiment for a year. Students without breakfast may lose important nourishment (营养) in eggs, fruit, bread and so on. So try to get your kids to have breakfast so that they can feel well, keep strong and do their best in the school work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many students took part in the experiment? A. More than 1000 students B. Hundreds of students C. Fewer than 1000 students D. The writer doesn’t tell us 7. It’s good for students to have ________ for their breakfast. A. some eggs and fruit B. some milk and bread C. some nourishment from fruit D. some eggs, fruit, bread and so on 8. The passage tells us that a good breakfast will help students ________. A. to be stronger B. to get to school earlier C. to get higher scores in test D. to keep healthy and grow very tall 9. How long did Amy do the experiment? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For half a year. D. For two months. 10. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Where to Eat Breakfast B. When to Eat Breakfast C. Breakfast or Not D. What to Eat for Breakfast 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过实验数据说明吃早餐对学生学习和健康的积极影响。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 1,000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment”可知，参与实验的学生超过1000人。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students without breakfast may lose important nourishment (营养) in eggs, fruit, bread and so on.”可知，早餐应包含鸡蛋、水果、面包等营养食物。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students with breakfast got higher scores in their tests than those without breakfast.”可知，吃早餐的学生考试成绩更高。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She did the experiment for a year.”可知，实验持续了一年。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过实验对比强调早餐对学生的重要性，C项符合。故选C。 C Exercise: 5 benefits of regular (有规律的) exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ●Exercise controls (控制) weight Exercise can help lose weight (重量). When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ●Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ●Exercise improves mood (改善情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have less worries. You also may feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ●Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized (精力充沛) to go to sleep. ●Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 12. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 13. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 14. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. important things B. different ways C. good sides D. useful advice 15. In which part of the E-paper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对人的健康的好处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise controls weight”“Exercise can keep healthy”“Exercise improves mood”“Exercise makes you have better sleep”和“Exercise can be fun and social”可知，文章提到了五条锻炼的好处。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories. The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知，运动有益于减重，运动得越多，燃烧的卡路里也越多。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized to go to sleep.”可知，文章不建议我们在睡前锻炼。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章的五个小标题可知，本文主要介绍的是锻炼的好处，C项“好的一面”符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fitness”可知，本文与身体健康有关。故选A。 D We can’t live with good moods (心情) all the time. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. ____16____ Here is my advice. Showing your feelings is very important. ____17____ If you keep bad feelings inside all the time, you may get sick easily. But if you talk with others about them, you’ll feel better than before. Though your problems will not disappear (消失) at once, they won’t be bad for your health. At least, someone else knows and understands what’s wrong with you. ____18____ You should always remember that your parents love you very much. ____19____ So don’t be afraid to tell your parents about your problems. If you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Who can you turn to? ____20____ Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are always there to help you. B. Try to find a teacher or a friend you trust at school. C. He can help you find ways to solve your problems. D. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad. E. When you feel bad, how can you deal with (处理) such feelings? 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些帮助处理坏情绪的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone has bad feelings sometimes…Here is my advice.”可知，设空处应该提出了如何处理坏情绪的问题。选项E“当你感觉不好的时候，你怎么处理这种感觉？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“If you keep bad feelings inside all the time, you may get sick easily.”可知，设空处应说不能把坏的感受一直放在心里。选项D“当你感到悲伤的时候，不和任何人说话是错误的。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“At least, someone else knows and understands what’s wrong with you.”可知，别人知道你的问题就能帮你，选项C“他能帮你找到解决问题的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You should always remember that your parents love you very much.”可知，前文提到了家长，选项A“他们总是会在那帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Who can you turn to?”可知，这里应说还可以求助的人。选项B“试着在学校里找一个你信任的老师或朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat (打) it. Just at that time, a young ____21____ came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ____22____ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful ____23____ now.” The young man ____24____ on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very ____25____ and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave ____26____ a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He ____27____ a warm welcome there and was very excited about everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ____28____ you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” The turtle warned (警告) him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him ____29____ the sea. After he was ____30____ home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of ____31____. “Oh!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “____32____ in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He ____33____ his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a(n) ____34____ man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was ____35____ for what he did, but it was too late. 21. A. man B. traveler C. teenager D. expert 22. A. fell down B. ran away C. dressed up D. grew up 23. A. beach B. meeting C. park D. palace 24. A. put B. talked C. watched D. rode 25. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. understanding 26. A. it B. her C. him D. himself 27. A. sent B. received C. organized D. advised 28 A. if B. because C. but D. unless 29. A. into B. inside C. for D. out of 30. A. back B. halfway C. forward D. never 31. A. water B. earth C. money D. chocolate 32. A. Advice B. Turtles C. Things D. Time 33. A. kept B. broke C. trusted D. solved 34. A. old B. rich C. poor D. normal 35. A. possible B. sorry C. common D. enjoyable 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个年轻人救了一只海龟，被海龟带到了一个美丽的宫殿，在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，还吃了一顿大餐。最后海龟给了他两个盒子作为答谢，并且告诉他只能打开其中的一个盒子。年轻人没有遵守承诺，结果变成了一个老人。 【21题详解】 句意：正在那时，一个年轻人走过来对他们说：“停下来！”孩子们很快跑开了。 man人；traveler旅行者；teenager青少年；expert专家。根据下文“The young man on the back of the turtle…”可知此处指年轻人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：正在那时，一个年轻人走过来对他们说：“停下来！”孩子们很快跑开了。 fell down跌倒；ran away逃跑；dressed up打扮；grew up成长。根据“The children…quickly.”及语境可知，有人叫孩子们停下来，孩子们应是跑开了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很想邀请你去一座美丽的宫殿。 beach沙滩；meeting会议；park公园；palace宫殿。根据后文“the secret palace”可知此处指宫殿。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻人骑在海龟的背上，被带到海里的秘密宫殿。 put放；talked交谈；watched看；rode骑。根据“was taken to the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea.”可知年轻人被带到海里的秘密宫殿，应是骑在海龟的背上，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，他非常惊讶地对乌龟说：“多漂亮的宫殿啊！” angry生气的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；understanding同情的。根据“What a nice palace!”可知他应是惊讶的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：为了感谢他，海龟之王请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 it它；her她；him他；himself他自己。根据“To thank him”可知此处指的是请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，对一切都感到非常兴奋。 sent发送；received收到、接到；organized组织；advised建议。根据“a warm welcome there”可知指受到了热烈的欢迎，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：晚饭后，海龟王说：“我会给你两个盒子，但你只能打开一个。” if如果；because因为；but但是；unless除非。分析前后句可知，此处是转折关系，空处填“但是”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这时，一个大浪把他冲出了大海。 into进；inside在里面；for为了；out of出自。根据后文“After he was… home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.”可知此处应指大浪把他冲出了大海 。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：回家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的一个。 back回原处；halfway在中途；forward向前；never从不。根据前文“At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him…the sea.”可知他回家了。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：箱子里装满了钱。 water水；earth地球；money钱；chocolate巧克力。根据“I’m rich now.”可知推知盒子里的是钱。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他想：“另一个盒子里的东西肯定也很贵。” Advice建议；Turtles乌龟；Things东西；Time时间。根据前文及“in the other box must be expensive”可知盒子还没打开，应是指“盒子里的东西”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他违背了诺言，打开了另一个盒子。 kept保持；broke打破；trusted相信；solved解决。根据前文“‘All right. I will open only one,’ the young man promised.”可知此处指违背诺言。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他一打开它，就变成了一个老人。 old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；normal正常的。根据“His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.”可推知他变成一个老人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他为自己的所作所为感到惭愧，但为时已晚。 possible可能的；sorry难过的、惭愧；common普遍的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“but it was too late.”可知他已经后悔，应是感到惭愧。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible something send worry many play until they month badly Li Xiang, a junior 2 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was ____36____ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now, ____37____ and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six ____38____ ago. He ____39____ messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do ____40____ in exams because he spent too much time ____41____ mobile phone games. His mom felt very ____42____ about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone ____43____ his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as ____44____. Yang says teenagers should try to use _____45_____ mobile phones less, especially at school. 【答案】36. something 37. more 38. months 39. sent 40. badly 41. playing 42. worried 43. until 44. possible 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Li Xiang的初中生因为过度使用手机而患上“手机病”的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：上周，他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指有问题。此句为肯定句，应用something wrong with，表示“……有问题”。故填something。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。more and more“越来越多”。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：Li Xiang六个月前得到了他的手机。根据“six...ago.”可知，此处表示时间，名词month“月份”符合语境；six后接复数名词。故填months。 【39题详解】 句意：他一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至在睡觉的时候。根据“messages”和备选词汇可知，此处指发送信息，动词send“发送”符合语境；讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 【40题详解】 句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，Li Xiang开始在考试中表现不佳。根据“because he spent too much time...mobile phone games.”可知，他花太多时间在手机游戏上，于是考不好，应用副词badly“差”修饰动词“do”。故填badly。 【41题详解】 句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，Li Xiang开始在考试中表现不佳。根据“games”和备选词汇可知，此处指玩游戏，应用play games“玩游戏”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 【42题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但直到手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。根据“His mom felt very...about him”和备选词汇可知，Li Xiang沉迷手机，妈妈担心他，系动词felt后接形容词worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但直到手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。根据“he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone...his arms got injured.”可知，此处指直到手臂受伤才停止玩手机，not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。 【44题详解】 句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。as soon as possible“尽快”。故填possible。 【45题详解】 句意：Yang说，青少年应该尽量少用手机，尤其是在学校。根据“teenagers should try to use...mobile phones less”和备选词汇可知，此处指青少年应少使用他们的手机，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词“phones”。故填their。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Yesterday morning, our school trained us to escape (逃离) from an earthquake. When the first alarm (警报) rang, we stayed under the desks and protected our heads with arms. After the second and third alarms, we ran out ___46___ the classroom one by one. Suddenly, the girl next to me fell down. I helped her stand up ___47___ once. Neither of us was afraid. Our teacher told us that it was the most important thing ___48___ stay calm in the earthquake. Three minutes later, the whole class stood still ___49___ the middle of the playground. I think the activity is very necessary ___50___ us. It helps us to know what we should do in an earthquake. 【答案】46. of 47. at 48. to 49. in 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校组织的一次地震逃生演练活动。 【46题详解】 句意：在第二次和第三次警报响起后，我们一个接一个地跑出教室。根据“ran out...the classroom”可知，此处指从教室跑出去，run out of“从……跑出去”，故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：我立刻帮她站起来。根据“the girl next to me fell down”以及“I helped her stand up...once”可知，此处指立刻帮助她站起来，at once“立刻”，故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：我们的老师告诉我们，在地震中保持冷静是最重要的。根据“it was the most important thing...stay calm in the earthquake”可知，此处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：三分钟后，全班同学都一动不动地站在操场中央。根据“the middle of the playground”可知，此处指站在操场中央，in the middle of“在……中间”，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为这个活动对我们来说非常有必要。根据“the activity is very necessary...us”可知，此处指这个活动对我们来说有必要，be necessary for sb“对某人来说有必要”，故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________51________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________52________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________53________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________54________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________55________. B: See you. 【答案】51. What does it look like 52. Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening 53. Do you like playing the violin 54. I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕A养的小白兔以及各自的爱好而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“It has white hair, just like a snow ball.”可知，描述了它的外貌。故空处会询问它长什么样子。故填What does it look like。 【52题详解】 根据“Sorry, I have no time this evening.”可知，空处应该邀请对方是否今晚想要看看它。故填Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening。 【53题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”可知，空处会询问对方是否喜欢拉小提琴。故填Do you like playing the violin。 54题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”及“Well, playing the guitar is your hobby.”可知，空处会提到自己喜欢弹吉他或者说我的爱好是弹吉他。故填I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar。 【55题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，对话结束时，两人互相道别。故填See you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 为了提高同学们的身体素质，助力同学们健康成长，学校准备组织课后体育锻炼活动，现向同学们就活动内容征集意见。请你根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校提出建议。 内容要点： 1)你建议学校在课后开展哪些体育活动？(至少2条) 2)你的理由是什么？ 写作要求： 1)文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数90 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：跳绳 rope skipping；羽毛球 badminton；体操 gymnastics；太极 Tai Chi I’m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice. In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities after class. First, we can organize ball games like basketball, football and ping-pong. We are always excited when we play such ball games. We can build a strong body and learn teamwork spirit at the same time. Second, we can choose gymnastics, Tai Chi and rope skipping because these activities won’t make us so tired. And they can help some shy students make more friends. Third, we can line up and run together on the playground. After running, we will be more energetic in class. I really hope our school can organize these activities to make us healthier and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给内容要点和写作要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的建议及理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①teamwork spirit团队合作精神 ②at the same time同时 ③line up排队 [高分句型] We are always excited when we play such ball games.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2 How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 3. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. B Does having a good breakfast improve school study? Over 1,000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment (实验) a year ago, and the answer is YES. In the experiment, students with breakfast got higher scores in their tests than those without breakfast. Among those with breakfast, fewer were late for school and far fewer missed school. “By eating breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and keep healthy,” says Amy Sampson, a famous doctor. She did the experiment for a year. Students without breakfast may lose important nourishment (营养) in eggs, fruit, bread and so on. So try to get your kids to have breakfast so that they can feel well, keep strong and do their best in the school work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many students took part in the experiment? A. More than 1000 students B. Hundreds of students C. Fewer than 1000 students D. The writer doesn’t tell us 7. It’s good for students to have ________ for their breakfast. A. some eggs and fruit B. some milk and bread C. some nourishment from fruit D. some eggs, fruit, bread and so on 8. The passage tells us that a good breakfast will help students ________. A. to be stronger B. to get to school earlier C. to get higher scores in test D. to keep healthy and grow very tall 9. How long did Amy do the experiment? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For half a year. D. For two months. 10. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Where to Eat Breakfast B. When to Eat Breakfast C. Breakfast or Not D. What to Eat for Breakfast C Exercise: 5 benefits of regular (有规律的) exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ●Exercise controls (控制) weight Exercise can help lose weight (重量). When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ●Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ●Exercise improves mood (改善情绪) It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have less worries. You also may feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ●Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized (精力充沛) to go to sleep. ●Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 12. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 13. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 14. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. important things B. different ways C. good sides D. useful advice 15. In which part of the E-paper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Culture. D. Travel. D We can’t live with good moods (心情) all the time. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. ____16____ Here is my advice. Showing your feelings is very important. ____17____ If you keep bad feelings inside all the time, you may get sick easily. But if you talk with others about them, you’ll feel better than before. Though your problems will not disappear (消失) at once, they won’t be bad for your health. At least, someone else knows and understands what’s wrong with you. ____18____ You should always remember that your parents love you very much. ____19____ So don’t be afraid to tell your parents about your problems. If you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Who can you turn to? ____20____ Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are always there to help you. B. Try to find a teacher or a friend you trust at school. C. He can help you find ways to solve your problems. D. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad. E. When you feel bad, how can you deal with (处理) such feelings? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat (打) it. Just at that time, a young ____21____ came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ____22____ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful ____23____ now.” The young man ____24____ on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very ____25____ and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave ____26____ a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He ____27____ a warm welcome there and was very excited about everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ____28____ you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” The turtle warned (警告) him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him ____29____ the sea. After he was ____30____ home he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of ____31____. “Oh!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “____32____ in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He ____33____ his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a(n) ____34____ man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was ____35____ for what he did, but it was too late. 21. A. man B. traveler C. teenager D. expert 22. A. fell down B. ran away C. dressed up D. grew up 23 A. beach B. meeting C. park D. palace 24. A. put B. talked C. watched D. rode 25. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. understanding 26. A. it B. her C. him D. himself 27 A. sent B. received C. organized D. advised 28. A. if B. because C. but D. unless 29. A. into B. inside C. for D. out of 30. A. back B. halfway C. forward D. never 31. A. water B. earth C. money D. chocolate 32. A. Advice B. Turtles C. Things D. Time 33. A. kept B. broke C. trusted D. solved 34. A. old B. rich C. poor D. normal 35. A. possible B. sorry C. common D. enjoyable 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible something send worry many play until they month badly Li Xiang, a junior 2 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was ____36____ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now, ____37____ and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six ____38____ ago. He ____39____ messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do ____40____ in exams because he spent too much time ____41____ mobile phone games. His mom felt very ____42____ about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone ____43____ his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as ____44____. Yang says teenagers should try to use _____45_____ mobile phones less, especially at school. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Yesterday morning, our school trained us to escape (逃离) from an earthquake. When the first alarm (警报) rang, we stayed under the desks and protected our heads with arms. After the second and third alarms, we ran out ___46___ the classroom one by one. Suddenly, the girl next to me fell down. I helped her stand up ___47___ once. Neither of us was afraid. Our teacher told us that it was the most important thing ___48___ stay calm in the earthquake. Three minutes later, the whole class stood still ___49___ the middle of the playground. I think the activity is very necessary ___50___ us. It helps us to know what we should do in an earthquake. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________51________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________52________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________53________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________54________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________55________. B: See you. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 为了提高同学们的身体素质，助力同学们健康成长，学校准备组织课后体育锻炼活动，现向同学们就活动内容征集意见。请你根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校提出建议。 内容要点： 1)你建议学校在课后开展哪些体育活动？(至少2条) 2)你的理由是什么？ 写作要求： 1)文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数90 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：跳绳 rope skipping；羽毛球 badminton；体操 gymnastics；太极 Tai Chi I’m so glad to hear that our school will organize some activities after class. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $