精品解析：河南省许昌市长葛市第三实验高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 CGSG2025-2026学年第一学期12月教学质量评估试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，四个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The women’s roommate. B. The woman’s apartment. C. The woman’s housework 3. How is the weather probably now? A. Sunny B. Cloudy. C. Rainy 4. What is book mainly about? A. A little girl’s school life. B. A special teacher’s life. C. Two close friends. 5. Where should the man take a train? A. At platform 5. B. At platform 6 C. At platform 8. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What place did the man visit last? A. Buckingham palace. B. Piccadilly Circus C. Tower Bridge. 7. When did the man return? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A Visit a factory. B. Pick up her boss. C. Go to a meeting. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Couple C. Workmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do about ten minutes ago? A. He did his homework. B. He visited a park. C. He read online news. 11. What caused over 1,000 deaths in Karachi in 2015? A. The disease. B. The earthquake C. The hot weather 12. How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project? A. Around 300. B. Around 1,300. C. Around 5, 000. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday? A. Personal training. B. Cheap half-year membership. C. New medical service 14. What is the man worried about? A. The safety of weightlifting B The high membership fee. C. The quality of gym equipment. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12 noon. B. At 1:00pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 16. What is the man most interested in? A. Leg press machine. B. Running machine. C. Applied bicycles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What activity is a new experience for most kids? A. Windsurfing. B. Horse riding. C. Rock climbing. 18. How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. What does the speaker think of parents’ keeping on phoning the camp? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s unpleasant. C. It’s uncommon. 20. How do the kids probably feel when they are required to put on old clothes? A. Annoyed. B. Strange. C. Funny. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high. Finally, my husband and I decided to move to the suburbs (郊区) outside Boston. We started looking for our new home. It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn’t easy to find a nice house there. Finally, we went to see a small and dark house. It needed a lot of work. But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks, restaurants and bus stops. Well, before I knew it, we had made an offer and the house became ours. On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old. And many families and old people lived around it. But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city, I calmed down. Besides, our new home wasn’t that bad, after all. I had a driveway of my own. There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog. Oh, how lovely the sound of nothing was. I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home. We have been in our house for over two years until now and it’s the best move we have ever made. While I’m glad I can drive into the city in 15 minutes and enjoy all it has offered, I’m always happy to return home. 4. The writer and her husband moved to the suburbs because they ________. A. no longer liked living in the city B. couldn’t afford the rent in the city C. wanted to buy a small house D. found work there 5. On the first night in the house, the writer ________. A. was too excited B. felt scared living there C. regretted moving there at first D. was moved to tears by its quietness 6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house? A. It was lovely. B. It was really quiet. C. It had nothing in it. D. It had beautiful sound. 7. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A. hates driving to the city B. is afraid of returning home C. loves living in the suburbs now D. cannot wait to go back to the city C Dear Mary, It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives. Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters. Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do. I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year. Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon! Lots of love, Megan 8. What can we infer from the letter? A. Megan has pen friends all over the world. B. Mary plans to visit Megan in New York. C. Megan has been writing to Mary for years. D. Mary and Megan have just become friends. 9. What is mainly described in Paragraph 3? A. Mary's family. B. Megan's hobbies. C. Mary's life in New York. D. Megan's opinion of New York. 10. How is Mary similar to Megan? A. She likes reading. B. She loves horse riding. C. She has an older brother. D. She lives in the countryside. 11. What do we know about Megan? A. Her favorite author is Enid Blyton. B. She goes ice skating all year round. C. Some of her classmates are her best friends. D. She'll enter a dancing competition next year. D Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 12. In which country was the first Laughter Club started ? A. India. B. America. C. Britain.            D. China. 13. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A Surprised.             B. Pleased.             C. Nervous.           D. Tired. 14. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes.           B. After ten hours.          C. After ten seconds.          D. After ten days. 15. What does the article mainly tells us? A. Young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. Laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C Many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D. Real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things. ____16____ It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering: ◆Teaches you new skills From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ____17____ ◆Can teach you what truly matters It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself reevaluating your advantages. ____18____ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching. ◆____19____ Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network. Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. ____20____ You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks of life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for? A. Helps you make new friends. B. Can help improve social skills. C. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life. D. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit. E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems. F. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills. G. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well. 第三部分 语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to look after. But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ___21___ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was ____22____, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something ____23____ happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our ____24____. They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their ____25____ was most impressive. We had never ____26____ spoken to them before, but they ____27____ their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new ____28____ of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our ____29____ were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our ____30____ come together in the wake of a disaster. I ____31____ knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for ____32____ and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back, I realize that the hurricane ____33____ unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and ____34____ our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) ____35____ to bring out the best in people. 21. A. visited B. exchanged C. approached D. swept 22. A. affected B. changed C. destroyed D. cleaned 23. A. invisible B. unexpected C. impossible D. awkward 24. A. mind B. contact C. aid D. sense 25. A. belief B. request C. wealth D. kindness 26. A. really B. obviously C. naturally D. clearly 27. A. sold B. rented C. showed D. opened 28. A. business B. project C. tradition D. life 29. A. destinations B. gatherings C. journeys D. memories 30. A. family B. survivors C. community D. supporters 31. A. soon B. never C. already D. also 32. A. fortune telling B. story telling C. mind reading D. house keeping 33. A. brought about B. resulted from C. made up D. gave out 34. A. rescued B. unearthed C. enriched D. recorded 35. A. legend B. effort C. party D. disaster 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) I’m Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. I’m a “go-getter” — when I set out ____36____ (do) something, I do my best to achieve it. Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying ____37____ (be) ____38____ (definite) a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the ____39____ (begin) of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my ____40____ (big) target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always ____41____ (attention) in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m ____42____ (interest) in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ____43____ (update). Meanwhile, I’m ____44____ active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me ____45____ (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的学校里来了一位英国交换生保罗。他在和你的交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，提些建议。(80词左右) 【写作内容】保持自信：有问题向老师、同学寻求帮助；积极加入学校社团，发挥自身潜力；多运动，缓解压力；以及其他合理建议。 Paul, I know that you are under great pressure, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. Zhang Tian had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now. Zhang Tian had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. By the dim yellow light overhead, sitting in front of a slightly shaking desk, Zhang Tian took out a pen and began to write his voluntary teaching experience in his diary: Last year, Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate. His parents, like most, hoped Zhang Tian would go to a big city to find a teaching job. Likewise, his friends all left the hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. However, Zhang Tian felt differently. Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle. Zhang Tian had met wonderful teachers from small villages during my early school years and Zhang Tian was inspired by them to go and teach where Zhang Tian was needed the most. For that reason Zhang Tian applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school in Guizhou Province. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. Zhang Tian imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. Unluckily, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than Zhang Tian had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. The power and water supplies were unstable, so Zhang Tian could only shower every three or four days, and Zhang Tian had to learn how to cook. Living in the village was also more challenging than Zhang Tian had thought. Meanwhile, the thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but Zhang Tian quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier for students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school — music, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! Gradually, school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. The school is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organize the first-ever school concert! Everyone is very excited. 注意：1.所续写的段落应为150词左右； 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Zhan Tian’s first year was almost over and it’s time to say goodbye. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Zhang Tian was ready to get on the pedicab, the crowd came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 CGSG2025-2026学年第一学期12月教学质量评估试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，四个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The women’s roommate. B. The woman’s apartment. C. The woman’s housework 3. How is the weather probably now? A. Sunny B. Cloudy. C. Rainy 4. What is book mainly about? A. A little girl’s school life. B. A special teacher’s life. C. Two close friends. 5. Where should the man take a train? A. At platform 5. B. At platform 6 C. At platform 8. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What place did the man visit last? A. Buckingham palace. B. Piccadilly Circus C. Tower Bridge. 7. When did the man return? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Visit a factory. B. Pick up her boss. C. Go to a meeting. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Couple C. Workmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do about ten minutes ago? A He did his homework. B. He visited a park. C. He read online news. 11. What caused over 1,000 deaths in Karachi in 2015? A. The disease. B. The earthquake C. The hot weather 12. How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project? A. Around 300. B. Around 1,300. C. Around 5, 000. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday? A. Personal training. B. Cheap half-year membership. C. New medical service 14. What is the man worried about? A. The safety of weightlifting B. The high membership fee. C. The quality of gym equipment. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12 noon. B. At 1:00pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 16. What is the man most interested in? A. Leg press machine. B. Running machine. C. Applied bicycles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What activity is a new experience for most kids? A. Windsurfing. B. Horse riding. C. Rock climbing. 18. How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. What does the speaker think of parents’ keeping on phoning the camp? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s unpleasant. C. It’s uncommon. 20. How do the kids probably feel when they are required to put on old clothes? A. Annoyed. B. Strange. C. Funny. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 B My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high. Finally, my husband and I decided to move to the suburbs (郊区) outside Boston. We started looking for our new home. It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn’t easy to find a nice house there. Finally, we went to see a small and dark house. It needed a lot of work. But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks, restaurants and bus stops. Well, before I knew it, we had made an offer and the house became ours. On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old. And many families and old people lived around it. But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city, I calmed down. Besides, our new home wasn’t that bad, after all. I had a driveway of my own. There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog. Oh, how lovely the sound of nothing was. I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home. We have been in our house for over two years until now and it’s the best move we have ever made. While I’m glad I can drive into the city in 15 minutes and enjoy all it has offered, I’m always happy to return home. 4. The writer and her husband moved to the suburbs because they ________. A. no longer liked living in the city B. couldn’t afford the rent in the city C. wanted to buy a small house D. found work there 5. On the first night in the house, the writer ________. A. was too excited B. felt scared living there C. regretted moving there at first D. was moved to tears by its quietness 6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house? A. It was lovely. B. It was really quiet. C. It had nothing in it. D. It had beautiful sound. 7. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A. hates driving to the city B. is afraid of returning home C. loves living in the suburbs now D. cannot wait to go back to the city 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high.(我和我丈夫过去住在城市里，但我们经常在那里遇到很多问题。深夜有很多噪音。很难找到停车位。公寓的租金也很高。)”可知，这位作者和她的丈夫搬到了郊区是因为他们不再喜欢住在城市里。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old.(我们搬进来的第一个晚上，我哭了五个小时。我认为我们做了错误的选择，我想回到城市。房子又臭又旧。)”可知，住进这所房子的第一个晚上，作者一开始后悔搬到那里。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。划线的句子“how lovely the sound of nothing was.”意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We have been in our house for over two years until now and it’s the best move we have ever made.(到现在为止，我们已经在这个房子里住了两年多了，这是我们做过的最好的搬家。)”可推知，作者一家现在很喜欢生活在郊区了。故选C。 C Dear Mary, It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives. Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters. Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do. I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year. Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon! Lots of love, Megan 8. What can we infer from the letter? A. Megan has pen friends all over the world. B. Mary plans to visit Megan in New York. C. Megan has been writing to Mary for years. D. Mary and Megan have just become friends. 9. What is mainly described in Paragraph 3? A. Mary's family. B. Megan's hobbies. C. Mary's life in New York. D. Megan's opinion of New York. 10. How is Mary similar to Megan? A. She likes reading. B. She loves horse riding. C. She has an older brother. D. She lives in the countryside. 11. What do we know about Megan? A. Her favorite author is Enid Blyton. B. She goes ice skating all year round. C. Some of her classmates are her best friends. D. She'll enter a dancing competition next year. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一封书信。文章作者Megan主要向笔友Mary分享自己生活中的一部分。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.(我希望我们的信能让我们彼此了解，分享我们生活的一部分。)” 知，Mary和 Megan是刚刚结识的一对朋友。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. (纽约的生活太繁忙了，很难有时间去了解别人。)”可知，Megan在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. (我也喜欢阅读!不过我从来没读过你最喜欢的作家伊妮德·布莱顿的书。)”可知，Mary和 Megan都喜欢读书。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). (我的另一个爱好是滑冰。冬天，我在中央公园溜冰。在其他季节，我去室内溜冰场。)”可知，Megan一年四季都去滑冰。故选B。 D Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 12. In which country was the first Laughter Club started ? A. India. B. America. C. Britain.            D. China. 13. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised.             B. Pleased.             C. Nervous.           D. Tired. 14. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes.           B. After ten hours.          C. After ten seconds.          D. After ten days. 15. What does the article mainly tells us? A. Young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. Laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. Many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D. Real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. ”（1995年，第一个欢笑俱乐部由Madan Kataria博士在印度孟买创立）可知在印度创办了第一个笑声俱乐部。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“ I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class”（刚开始上课时我很紧张）可知作者在刚开始上课时很紧张。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop!”（十分钟后，房间里的每个人都真的笑了起来，有些人就是停不下来!）可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.”（你想过一种更快乐、压力更小的生活吗?试着毫无理由地大笑。这就是世界各地成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们一天的方式，现在许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一。）可知，短文主要介绍笑是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things. ____16____ It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering: ◆Teaches you new skills From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ____17____ ◆Can teach you what truly matters It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself reevaluating your advantages. ____18____ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching. ◆____19____ Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network. Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. ____20____ You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks of life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for? A. Helps you make new friends. B. Can help improve social skills. C. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life. D. As it turns out that’s far from the only benefit. E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems. F. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills. G. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿活动的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone. As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things.(当谈到志愿活动的好处时，很多人认为这全是帮助他人之后的温暖感觉。众所周知，慈善工作需要各种各样的人来做各种各样的事情。)”以及下文“It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.(这意味着志愿者有一些令人惊讶的好处。)”可知，上文提到很多人认为志愿活动的好处是帮助他人之后的温暖感觉，下文则说志愿活动还有其他令人惊讶的好处，由此可知，D项“事实证明，这远远不是唯一的好处。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges.(这意味着当你参与慈善工作时，很多时候你会面临挑战。)”可知，上文提到参与慈善工作会面临挑战，由此推知，本句应当说明面对挑战的好处，F项“通过克服这些挑战，你学会了全新的技能”指出通过克服挑战能学会新技能，符合语境，且下文“Teaches you new skills”与F项中“you learn completely new skills”相对应。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself reevaluating your advantages.(当你做了一段时间后，你可能会发现自己正在重新评估自己的优势)”指出做了一段时间慈善后，可能会重新评估自己的优势；C项“你甚至可能会决定在人生中走一条全新的道路”指出可能会决定走一条全新的道路，符合语境，且下文“One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.(我的一个朋友从想成为一名律师到发现对教学的真正热爱)”是对C项的举例说明。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are.(也许这并不奇怪，但可能会让你惊讶的是这些朋友是多么真诚)”可知，本段主要说明的是做慈善可以帮助交到真诚的朋友；A项“帮助你结交新朋友”符合语境，引出本段主题。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow.(总结成一句话：志愿服务可以帮助你成长)”指出志愿服务可以帮助人成长，G项“Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well.(不仅作为一个人，而且它也帮助你发展你的技能)”指出志愿服务不仅能帮助个人成长，还能发展技能，符合语境，且下文“You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks of life. You learn to know what you are to do.(你会遇到很多和你没有太多共同之处的人。你学会了与各行各业的人相处。你学会了知道自己该做什么)”是对G项的进一步解释说明。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to look after. But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ___21___ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was ____22____, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something ____23____ happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our ____24____. They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their ____25____ was most impressive. We had never ____26____ spoken to them before, but they ____27____ their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new ____28____ of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our ____29____ were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our ____30____ come together in the wake of a disaster. I ____31____ knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for ____32____ and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back, I realize that the hurricane ____33____ unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and ____34____ our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) ____35____ to bring out the best in people. 21. A. visited B. exchanged C. approached D. swept 22. A. affected B. changed C. destroyed D. cleaned 23. A. invisible B. unexpected C. impossible D. awkward 24. A. mind B. contact C. aid D. sense 25. A. belief B. request C. wealth D. kindness 26. A. really B. obviously C. naturally D. clearly 27. A. sold B. rented C. showed D. opened 28. A. business B. project C. tradition D. life 29. A. destinations B. gatherings C. journeys D. memories 30. A. family B. survivors C. community D. supporters 31. A. soon B. never C. already D. also 32. A. fortune telling B. story telling C. mind reading D. house keeping 33. A. brought about B. resulted from C. made up D. gave out 34. A. rescued B. unearthed C. enriched D. recorded 35. A. legend B. effort C. party D. disaster 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区，作者的家被摧毁了，但是之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，整个社区也团结在了一起。由此作者感悟到一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去罗利拜访我的祖父母时，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。A. visited参观；B. exchanged交换；C. approached靠近；D. swept扫除；席卷。根据后文“our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.(我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，飓风席卷了我们的社区，摧毁了我们的家园。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家也成了一片废墟。我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家成了一片废墟。A. affected影响；B. changed改变；C. destroyed摧毁；D. cleaned打扫干净。前文“A hurricane ____1____ our neighborhood”提到一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区，由此可知，厨房被毁了，舒适的家变成一片废墟。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. invisible看不见的；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. impossible不可能的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”和“Looking back, I realize that the hurricane____13____unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居来帮助作者一家，这是意想不到的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们。A. mind思维；B. contact联系；C. aid帮助；D. sense感觉。根据后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居一家来帮助作者一家，短语为come to one’s aid表示“帮助某人”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. belief信念；B. require要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据前文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居一家帮助作者一家，由此可知，他们是善良的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. really真正地；B. obviously 显然地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“spoken to them before, but they”可知，but表示转折，作者一家此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却向作者一家提供帮助。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. sold出售；B. rented租；C. showed展示；D. opened打开。根据上文“offered us a place to stay”可知，邻居一家为作者一家提供了住处，由此可知，他们为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. project项目；C. tradition传统；D. life生活。根据后文“of having weekend dinner together”可知，周末一起吃晚饭这是一项新传统。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. destinations目的地；B. gatherings聚会；C. journeys旅程；D. memories记忆。根据上文“having weekend dinner together”和“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our”可知，我们一起聚在一起吃晚饭，由此可知，此处指聚会。故选B。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. survivors 幸存者；C. community社区；D. supporters支持者。根据上文“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，这都是一个社区的，由此可知，社区因为灾难团结在一起，开始一起聚会。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿罗西卡。A. soon很快；B. never从不；一点也不；C. already已经；D. also也。根据后文“knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane”可知，飓风发生之前作者一点也不认识邻居的女儿。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. fortune telling算命；B. story telling讲故事；C. mind reading读心术；D. house keeping内务工作。根据后文“and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”和选项可知，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声，这说明是在听故事，即Rosica讲的故事让我们的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brought about引起；B. resulted from起因于；C. made up组成；D. gave out泄露。根据后文“unexpected benefit”和上文提到的因为飓风作者和邻居以及社区的人们聚到了一起可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. rescued救援；B. unearthed出土；C. enriched使丰富；D. recorded记录。此处呼应前文“our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”，由此可知，飓风拉近了与邻居的距离，丰富了生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. legend传奇；B. effort努力；C. party派对；D. disaster灾难。上文提到，飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以说一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) I’m Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. I’m a “go-getter” — when I set out ____36____ (do) something, I do my best to achieve it. Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying ____37____ (be) ____38____ (definite) a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the ____39____ (begin) of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my ____40____ (big) target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always ____41____ (attention) in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m ____42____ (interest) in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ____43____ (update). Meanwhile, I’m ____44____ active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me ____45____ (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 【答案】36. to do 37. is 38. definitely 39. beginning 40. biggest 41. attentive 42. interested 43. updated 44. an 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作者步入高中后的目标和计划。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我是一个“积极进取的人”——当我开始做某事时，我会尽全力去实现它。动词短语set out to do sth表示“开始做某事”，符合句意。故填to do。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：学习绝对是我生活的重要组成部分。空处在句中作谓语，根据上句中的is和句意可知，该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Studying，谓语为单数。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：学习肯定是我生活的重要组成部分。空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词is；definitely为副词，表示“一定、肯定”，符合句意。故填definitely。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我倾向于在每个学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。空处应用名词，作宾语；beginning为名词，表示“开始”，符合句意。故填beginning。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我最大的目标是为大学生物学学位做好准备。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词target；由my...target和句意可知，这里指作者最大的目标，故应用最高级形式。故填biggest。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在所有课程上总是专心并积极思考，这样我可以在放学后有更多的空闲时间去做其他我感兴趣的事情。空处应用形容词，作表语；attentive为形容词，表示“专心的”，符合句意。故填attentive。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在所有课程上总是专心并积极思考，这样我可以在放学后有更多的空闲时间去做其他我感兴趣的事情。空处应用形容词，作表语；interested为形容词，表示“有兴趣的”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合句意。故填interested。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：我有一份包含前十位作品的阅读书单，并努力保持这份书单的更新。update为动词，表示“更新”，根据谓语动词try可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，与宾语it之间为被动关系，表示“它被更新”，故应用过去分词形式，作宾补。故填updated。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，我是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语active member，表示“我是一名积极成员”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；active以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：努力工作并共同实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。空处应用形容词，作宾补；excited为形容词，表示“兴奋的、激动的”，符合句意。故填excited。 第四部分：书面表达(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的学校里来了一位英国交换生保罗。他在和你的交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，提些建议。(80词左右) 【写作内容】保持自信：有问题向老师、同学寻求帮助；积极加入学校社团，发挥自身潜力；多运动，缓解压力；以及其他合理建议。 Paul, I know that you are under great pressure ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Paul, I know that you are under great pressure. I definitely understand how you feel. And I want to offer you some advice that can be helpful. First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for you to have a positive attitude towards study and keep confident. If you have any questions, you can turn to your teacher and classmates for help. Besides, you should participate in school clubs in which you can develop your potential. At last, you'd better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourselves relaxed and then concentrate on study．In this way can you avoid suffering from the pressure of study. I hope my suggestions are of use to you. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。交换生保罗在中国学习压力大，要求考生给他写封建议信提供相关帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 建议：advice→ suggestion 向某人求助：ask sb for help →turn to sb for help 专注：focus on→ pay attention to/ concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you should participate in your school clubs. You can develop your potential at your school clubs. 拓展句：Besides, you should participate in school clubs where you can develop your potential. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And I want to offer you some advice that can be helpful.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you have any questions, you can turn to your teacher and classmates for help..（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. Zhang Tian had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now. Zhang Tian had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. By the dim yellow light overhead, sitting in front of a slightly shaking desk, Zhang Tian took out a pen and began to write his voluntary teaching experience in his diary: Last year, Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate. His parents, like most, hoped Zhang Tian would go to a big city to find a teaching job. Likewise, his friends all left the hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. However, Zhang Tian felt differently. Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle. Zhang Tian had met wonderful teachers from small villages during my early school years and Zhang Tian was inspired by them to go and teach where Zhang Tian was needed the most. For that reason Zhang Tian applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school in Guizhou Province. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. Zhang Tian imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. Unluckily, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than Zhang Tian had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. The power and water supplies were unstable, so Zhang Tian could only shower every three or four days, and Zhang Tian had to learn how to cook. Living in the village was also more challenging than Zhang Tian had thought. Meanwhile, the thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but Zhang Tian quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier for students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school — music, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! Gradually, school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. The school is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organize the first-ever school concert! Everyone is very excited. 注意：1.所续写的段落应为150词左右； 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Zhan Tian’s first year was almost over and it’s time to say goodbye. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Zhang Tian was ready to get on the pedicab, the crowd came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Zhan Tian’s first year was almost over and it’s time to say goodbye. The news spread quietly through the village, and a subtle sadness seemed to hang in the air. For him, it had been a tough year, but what made him feel satisfied was that students were able to read, speak and write in English confidently with the help of him. On his final day, the school held the concert to bid him farewell. As Zhang Tian watched their performance, his eyes welled up with tears. Zhang Tian had learned from them about resilience, joy, and the purest form of gratitude. When Zhang Tian was ready to get on the pedicab, the crowd came. Not just the students, but their parents too, emerging from the narrow lanes carrying baskets of eggs and vegetables. They extended the gratitude to Zhang Tian for educating the kids and appreciated his efforts. Children cried in choked voices, even saying, “Please stay here longer.” Tears rolling down, a year of volunteer teaching life vividly floated in his mind. When the pedicab driver started the engine , the children ran alongside, waving and shouting goodbye until the village faded into the green mountains. At that moment, Zhang Tian knew he had followed his heart when choosing what to do in his life, and realized self-fulfillment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Zhang Tian大学毕业后放弃大城市工作机会，前往贵州乡村担任支教老师的经历。他克服了生活与教学的重重挑战，为乡村学校增设课程、筹备音乐会，最终在支教一年期满离别时，收获了学生与村民的真挚情谊，并实现了自我价值的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Zhang Tian的第一年支教即将结束，是时候说再见了。”可知，第一段可描写离别消息传开后村庄的氛围，Zhang Tian回顾支教的收获，以及学校举办音乐会为他送别的动人场景，体现他与学生之间的情感联结。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Zhang Tian准备登上三轮车时，人群涌了过来。”可知，第二段可描写村民与学生前来送别的细节，如送上土特产、孩子不舍的话语，以及Zhang Tian离别时的内心感悟，凸显支教经历带来的自我成长与价值实现。 2. 续写线索： 支教期满—— 离别消息传开—— 音乐会送别—— 村民学生送行—— Zhang Tian感悟自我价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 帮助：help/ assistance ② 出现：emerge/ appear ③ 送别：bid sb. farewell/ send sb. off 情绪类 ① 悲伤： sadness/ sorrow ② 满意的： satisfied/ content 【点睛】【高分句型1】For him, it had been a tough year, but what made him feel satisfied was that students were able to read, speak and write in English confidently with the help of him.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】When the pedicab driver started the engine, the children ran alongside, waving and shouting goodbye until the village faded into the green mountains.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词短语waving and shouting goodbye作伴随状语和until引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $