精品解析：山西省晋中市榆次区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

榆次区2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测题(卷)八年级英语 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. A. Amy. B. Jonny. C. Nancy. 8. A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. He can’t help the woman. B. He will go to the museum. C. He likes travelling around. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the mother and the son see? A. A diary. B A bird. C. A sofa. 12. How many times did the mother ask her son the same question? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 13. What did the mother do after Mike shouted at her? A. She showed a diary to him. B. She shouted at him angrily. C. She sat in the yard with him. 14. Why did Mike’s face turn red? A. Because he said sorry to his mother. B. Because he asked the same question. C. Because something touched his heart. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Love parents as they-love us. B. Happy families are the same. C. East or west, home is the best. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Jiaozi—The Chinese Taste It is a 16 dish with a long history. ● First, mix the flour (面粉) with water. ● Next, 17 the filling (馅). You can put meat and vegetables in it. ● Then, people make it in the 18 of Yuanbao. ● 19 , put jiaozi into a pot with water and cook it for about 10 minutes. Eating jiaozi is a part of Chinese culture 20 the festivals. It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. 笔试部分(共80分) 五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Xu Fengcan is a young Chinese pilot. ________ showed her great talent at the Zhuhai Airshow. A. He B. She C. You 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐枫灿是一位年轻的中国飞行员。她在珠海航展上展示出了巨大的天赋。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；You你。根据句中“her great talent”可知，徐枫灿是女性，需用She指代。故选B。 2. The best cotton (棉花) is in Xinjiang. It is warm and ________ enough to make great quilts. A. heavy B. expensive C. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好的棉花在新疆。它足够暖和舒适，可以制作出很好的被子。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“make great quilts”可知，棉花需具备舒适的特性以适合被褥用途，comfortable符合语境；而heavy和expensive与被子质量无关。故选C。 3. —How can we learn English well, Ms. Gao? —I think we need to have an English-speaking ________ and try to talk more. A. promise B. service C. environment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何学好英语，高老师？——我认为我们需要有一个说英语的环境，并尝试多说话。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；environment环境。根据“How can we learn English well”和“we need to have an English-speaking...try to talk more”可知，学好英语的关键是有说英语的“环境”，尽量多说。故选C。 4. —Our school ________ a singing competition every term. —That’s great. It can make your school life more enjoyable. A. deletes B. organizes C. accepts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的学校每学期组织一场歌唱比赛。——那太好了。它能让你的学校生活更有趣。 考查动词辨析。deletes删除；organizes组织；accepts接受。根据“Our school...a singing competition every term.”可知，此处描述学校积极举办活动。故选B。 5. —Mom, how can I keep a good relationship with my classmates? —You can ________ help them. It is a simple way to make it. A. truly B. clearly C. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我怎样才能和我的同学保持良好的关系？——你可以真正地帮助他们。这是一个简单的方法来实现它。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据“how can I keep a good relationship”和“help them”可知，上下文强调通过真诚的帮助来建立良好关系，而非强调帮助的清晰度或速度。故选A。 6. —Dreams are like the stars in the sky and they seem far away. —________ you work hard, you can touch them one day. A. If B. Until C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梦想就像天空中的星星，它们看起来很遥远。——如果你努力工作，你有一天能触摸到它们。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Because因为。根据“you work hard, you can touch them one day.”可知，是指如果努力，有一天能触摸到梦想，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. E-invitations are very common in our lives. People can reply ________ the Internet easily. A. as B. for C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子邀请函在我们的生活中非常常见。人们可以很容易地通过网络回复。 考查介词词义辨析。as作为；for为了；through通过。根据“People can reply...the Internet easily.”可知，此处表示通过网络回复，through“通过”，符合语境。故选C。 8. At the beginning of each month, I always circle a few important dates on the calendar and ________ my plans. A. cut down B. turn down C. write down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每月月初，我总会在日历上圈出几个重要日期，然后写下我的计划。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减；turn down拒绝；write down写下。根据“circle a few important dates on the calendar and…my plans”可知，这里需要一个与“记录计划”相关的短语，write down符合语境，指在圈出日期后写下计划。故选C。 9. The Earth is our home. Everyone should ________ saving it. A. play a part in B. look forward to C. run away from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该为保护它出一份力。 考查动词短语辨析。play a part in贡献力量；look forward to期待；run away from逃避。根据“The Earth is our home. Everyone should…saving it.”可知，保护地球需要每个人的积极贡献，“play a part in”符合。故选A。 10. —How about going swimming to improve our physical health? —________. Let’s join the swimming club together. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sounds great C. I’m not sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去游泳来改善我们的身体健康怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们一起加入游泳俱乐部吧。 考查情境交际用语。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Let’s join the swimming club together.”可知，此处是同意对方的提议，“Sounds great.”符合语境。故选B。 六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Three friends are talking about their weekends.) Long time no see. Are you free this Saturday? ____11____ I have to take a piano lesson. I want to visit Pingyao for a day.____12____ Sure, I’d love to. What do you plan to do there? I plan to experience SoReal (幻真). ____13____ People feel like they come back to the past and experience the life there. Sounds exciting! Do I have to bring any food or drinks? ____14____ I can’t wait.____15____ See you. A. What is it about? B. Catch you on Saturday. C. I’m glad you can come. D. Yes, I am free on that day. E. Would you like to go with me? F. No, I already have food and drinks. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕三位朋友周末是否有空以及一起去平遥游玩的计划展开，内容涉及时间安排、活动介绍和出行准备。 【11题详解】 根据上一句“Are you free this Saturday?”可知，此处是在回答是否有空。选项D“是的，那天我有空”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上一句“I want to visit Pingyao for a day.”以及后文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在发出邀请。选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据空前“I plan to experience SoReal (幻真).”以及后文对SoReal的具体介绍可知，此处是在询问SoReal是什么。选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据问句“Do I have to bring any food or drinks?”可知，此处应作出是否需要携带食物和饮料的回答。选项F“不用，我已经准备好食物和饮料了”符合语境。故选F。 15题详解】 根据“I can’t wait.”以及对话结尾“See you.”可知，此处是在约定某个日期见面。选项B“周六见”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a little boy heard people talking about Love. They said Love was the most wonderful thing in the world. Then, he really ___16___ to meet Love and know what it is like. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he prepared some pizzas and drinks to ___17___ Love. He saw an old woman sitting in the park. She looked very ___18___, so the boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again. Then he gave her a bottle of Coke ___19___ saying a word. She smiled once again. And the boy became very happy. When the boy came back home, his mother was surprised by the big smile on his face and had a ___20___ with him. “What made you so happy?” “Mom, I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world ___21___ she is not rich. I think I have found Love.” His mother replied, “Yes, dear, love is ___22___ around us. As long as we open our hearts and live with kindness, we’ll find love in every little thing and everywhere we go.” Love isn’t anything hard to find. Sometimes, it can be as ___23___ as sharing a smile, enjoying a meal together, or giving a comforting hug. Love is in the small moments that make life sweet and meaningful. 16. A. taught B. refused C. wanted 17. A. look after B. look for C. look like 18. A. healthy B. hungry C. smart 19. A. by B. after C. without 20. A. talk B. concert C. meeting 21. A. so B. when C. although 22. A. only B. hardly C. certainly 23. A. easy B. clean C. quiet 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个小男孩寻找“爱”的故事，通过帮助一位饥饿的老妇人，他体会到爱其实存在于生活中的小事中。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，他真的很想见到爱，知道它是什么样子的。 taught教；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“know what it is like”可知，男孩渴望了解爱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他知道去爱住的地方是一次长途旅行，所以他准备了一些披萨和饮料来寻找爱。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“meet Love”以及“a long trip”可知，男孩是去“寻找”爱。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她看起来很饿，所以男孩给了她一块披萨。 healthy健康的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的。根据“so the boy gave her a pizza”可知，她需要食物。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，他一言不发地给了她一瓶可乐。 by通过；after在……之后；without没有。根据“saying a word”可知，男孩是“无声”给予，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当男孩回到家时，他脸上的笑容让妈妈很惊讶，于是和他聊了聊。 talk谈话；concert音乐会；meeting会议。后文是母子对话，talk符合。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管她并不富有，但她的笑容却是世界上最美丽的。 so所以；when当……时；although尽管。根据“She has got the most beautiful smile in the world…she is not rich.”的语境可知，空格前后句是让步关系，C项符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：是，亲爱的，爱肯定就在我们身边。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；certainly当然。根据“As long as we open our hearts and live with kindness, we’ll find love in every little thing and everywhere we go.”可知，母亲肯定爱的普遍性。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时，这可以像分享微笑、一起吃饭或给予一个安慰的拥抱一样简单。 easy简单的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“sharing a smile, enjoying a meal together, or giving a comforting hug”可知，此处强调简单。故选A。 八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共32分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Year of the Snake is coming, and Chinese people around the world are ready to welcome the Spring Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these traditions about it. They all show people’s best wishes for a happy new year and the future. Shadow play (皮影戏) is a special art with a long history. The actors or actresses in the play are made of cow leather (皮革) or paper. The play needs light and shadow to bring characters to life. People buy New Year paintings to make houses more beautiful when it goes into the 12th lunar (农历) month. Almost all Chinese families put up two New Year paintings on the walls and the doors. Spring Festival Paper cutting is a part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). People put it on the doors, windows, mirrors and walls. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. Dragon and Lion Dance is a street show. The dragon dance needs many people to hold the dragon made of paper and bamboo. The lion dance is usually performed by two people. Both dances need colorful clothes and teamwork. 24. What are the actors or actresses in the shadow play made of? A. Animal leather or paper. B. Paper and bamboo. C. Flowers and leather. 25. When do people buy New Year paintings? A. In lunar October. B. In lunar November. C. In lunar December. 26. Where do people put paper cuttings at the Spring Festival? ① On the doors ② On the walls ③ On the windows ④ On the mirrors A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ 27. What do people need to do when they show Dragon and Lion Dance? A. They need to make houses beautiful. B They need to learn about Chinese history. C. They need to work together and wear colorful clothes. 28. What do these traditions mean? A. They mean great teamwork. B. They mean people’s best wishes. C. They mean rich holiday activities. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节几种传统习俗，以及这些习俗的相关特点和意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The actors or actresses in the play are made of cow leather (皮革) or paper.”可知，皮影戏的“演员”是由动物皮革或纸做成的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People buy New Year paintings to make houses more beautiful when it goes into the 12th lunar (农历) month.”可知，人们会在农历12月购买年画。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People put it on the doors, windows, mirrors and walls.”可知，剪纸会被贴在门、墙、窗户、镜子上，对应①②③④。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both dances need colorful clothes and teamwork.”可知，舞龙舞狮需要穿彩色服装并进行团队合作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all show people’s best wishes for a happy new year and the future.”可知，这些传统习俗代表着人们的美好祝愿。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Blake Miller is a hard-working man. He has less time to eat with his parents after becoming a famous trader. One day, he was able to spend some time with his father at a fantastic restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing on the side of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The guests in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. Blake thought of his past dream. He once wanted to be a famous violinist. So he spent a lot of time practicing the violin with a talented teacher every day. Every time he played, he could feel relaxed and excited. However, as time went by, he spent most of his time on trade and had to give up (放弃) his violin to be successful in his work. At this time, he said to his father, “At some point, I’m sorry to give up the violin. If I had kept up with it, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child.” his father agreed. Then he said slowly, “But if you had, you wouldn’t be eating here now.” Life is full of different choices (选择). People can choose quite different ways and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice is right. The best thing to do is to hold what we have now. 29. What does Blake Miller do? A. A trader. B. A violinist. C. A teacher. 30. What did Blake think of when he heard violin music? A. His father. B. His past dream. C. His favorite violinist. 31. Why did Blake give up playing the violin? A. He lost interest in it. B. He fell in love with sports. C. He was busy with his work. 32. From Paragraph 4, how did Blake feel about giving up the violin? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 33. What does the passage talk about? A. What we have now is the best. B. Being sorry is common in life. C. A small action makes a difference. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了知名商人Blake Miller与父亲在餐厅吃饭时，听到小提琴曲后想起自己过去想当小提琴手的梦想，他为放弃小提琴感到遗憾，而父亲的话点醒了他——如果坚持小提琴，就不会有现在的成功。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has less time to eat with his parents after becoming a famous trader.”可知，他是一名知名的商人。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A violinist was standing on the side of the restaurant...Blake thought of his past dream.”可知，他听到小提琴曲后，他想起了自己过去的梦想。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as time went by, he spent most of his time on trade and had to give up his violin to be successful in his work.”可知，他放弃小提琴的原因是把大部分时间投入到商业工作中，为了在事业上取得成功。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At some point, I’m sorry to give up the violin.”可知，他对放弃小提琴这件事感到遗憾。故选A。 33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文通过布莱克的经历，传递“珍惜当下拥有的一切”的道理。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 AI is popular around the world, which makes our lives easier and more fun. Now AI humans are coming into our lives. They are like real people by imitating (模仿) human voices and moves. Young people living in the high-tech era are more interested in AI humans. Sam and Lily are talking about the AI humans they want to create. I want to create an AI doctor. My parents are both doctors at our city hospital. They often stay up late looking after sick people. I hope AI doctors can help my parents and save more people. I want to create an AI pet keeper because my family can’t feed our pet dog on time or play with it. If I have an AI pet keeper, it could always be there to take care of our pets. Chart I In fact, there are already AI humans today appearing in many ways. They can be famous singers, reporters and more. They can do different things, such as dancing, driving and even making decisions. In February, 2022 In September, 2023 In July, 2024 Baidu showed its AI, Xi Jiajia. She can dress herself up in different clothes. All eyes were on the exciting time when an AI human, Nongchaoer, lit the torch (火炬) There is an AI human called Guanghua No.1. It can show different expressions (表情). Chart Ⅱ AI humans are really helpful to us. But a big difference between AI humans and real people is that we humans have much richer feelings. And this is where we have advantages (优点) over AI humans. We are looking forward to the further improvement of AI humans so that we can use them well to create a better future. 34. What are AI humans? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Where do Sam’s parents work? _____________________________________________________________ 36. Why does Lily want to create an AI pet keeper? _____________________________________________________________ 37. What does Chart Ⅱ want to show us? _____________________________________________________________ 38. In the writer’s eyes, what advantages do we humans have over AI humans? _____________________________________________________________ 39. What kind of AI humans do you want to create? And why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They are like real people by imitating human voices and moves. 35. At their city hospital. 36. Because her family can’t feed their pet dog on time or play with it, and the pet AI keeper could always be there to take care of the pets. 37. To show there are already AI humans today appearing in many ways./To show AI humans can do different things./To show AI humans are really helpful to us. 38. We humans have much richer feelings. 39. I want to create an AI cook, because it can help me cook dinner for my parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能人。 【34题详解】 根据“Now AI humans are coming into our lives. They are like real people by imitating human voices and moves.”可知，人工智能人通过模仿人类的声音和动作，变得和真人很像。故填They are like real people by imitating human voices and moves. 【35题详解】 根据“My parents are both doctors at our city hospital.”可知，Sam的父母在他们的市医院工作。故填At their city hospital. 【36题详解】 根据“I want to create an AI pet keeper because my family can’t feed our pet dog on time or play with it. If I have an AI pet keeper, it could always be there to take care of our pets.”可知，Lily想创造AI宠物饲养员的原因有两点：一是家人没法按时喂狗、陪狗玩；二是AI宠物饲养员能一直照顾宠物。故填Because her family can’t feed their pet dog on time or play with it, and the pet AI keeper could always be there to take care of the pets. 【37题详解】 根据表格二可知，列举了2022—2024年不同的人工智能人及其能力：百度希加加会换衣服、Nongchaoer点燃火炬、光华一号能做表情，结合前文的总起句，可知该图表是为了说明人工智能人已经以多种形式出现，且具备不同能力。故填To show there are already AI humans today appearing in many ways./To show AI humans can do different things./To show AI humans are really helpful to us. 【38题详解】 根据“But a big difference between AI humans and real people is that we humans have much richer feelings. And this is where we have advantages over AI humans.”可知，人类相比人工智能人的优势在于拥有丰富得多的情感。故填We humans have much richer feelings. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I want to create an AI cook, because it can help me cook dinner for my parents. 九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。 be careful they choose solve step lose unless understand serious What should we do when we meet problems? Should we keep ____40____ to ourselves or talk to someone we trust? Laura Mills is a teenager from London. She once ____41____ her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they ____42____ angry!” She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. Later, she ____43____ to talk to her parents. They have more experience and are always there to help her. They were really ____44____ and her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. In the end, they got her a new wallet and asked her to be ____45____ than before. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “We need to take them ____46____. I think talking to someone helps a lot. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. We will feel worse ____47____ we talk to someone. We’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone.” Of course, it’s not enough to just talk to someone over and over again. Talking to someone is only the first ____48____ to deal with problems and worries. We are in charge of (负责) our life. So we should always take action and try our best ____49____ the problems. Remember: the world is what we make it. 【答案】40. them 41. lost 42. will be 43. chose 44. understanding 45. more careful 46. seriously 47. unless 48. step 49. to solve 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Laura的经历讲述了遇到问题时应选择倾诉而非独自承担，并说明沟通是解决问题的第一步，最终需主动行动解决问题。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该把它们藏在心里，还是和信任的人倾诉？keep sth to oneself是固定搭配，表示“把某事藏在心里”，此处“sth”指代前文的“problems”，结合备选词汇可知，应选they；空处作宾语，应填they的宾格them。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：她曾经丢了她的钱包，担心了好几天。根据“her wallet and worried for days”和备选词汇可知，应选lose；由“once”可知，事情发生在过去，动词需用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！根据空后的“angry”和备选词汇可知，应选be；本句含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故填will be。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，她选择和父母沟通。根据“Later, she…to talk to her parents.”可知，她选择和父母沟通，结合备选词汇可知，应选choose；文章整体是过去时态，空处应填choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 【44题详解】 句意：他们非常善解人意，并且她爸爸说自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“and her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself”和备选词汇可知，应选understand；were后需接形容词作表语，understand的形容词是understanding，意为“善解人意的”，贴合父母安慰Laura的语境。故填understanding。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，他们给她买了新钱包，并让她比以前更小心些。根据“they got her a new wallet and asked her to be…than before”可知，Laura的父母是让Laura比以前更小心些，结合备选词汇可知，应选careful；than是比较级的标志词，careful的比较级是more careful。故填more careful。 【46题详解】 句意：我们需要认真对待它们。根据句意和备选词汇可知，应选serious；take sth seriously是固定搭配，表示“认真对待某事”，所以此处需用serious的副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 【47题详解】 句意：除非我们和别人倾诉，否则会感觉更糟。根据句意和备选词汇可知，应选unless；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填unless。 【48题详解】 句意：和别人沟通只是处理问题和烦恼的第一步。根据“Talking to someone is only the first…to deal with problems and worries.”并结合备选词汇可知，应选step，the first step表示“第一步”。故填step。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我们应该始终采取行动，尽我们最大努力解决问题。根据“So we should always take action and try our best…the problems.”并结合备选词汇可知，应选solve；try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to solve。 十、书面表达(共15分)请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 50. 每一个新年决心，都是对未来的一份期许。学校将在寒假期间组织主题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的线上交流会。请根据图中提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1.词数不少于70词； 2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 New Year’s Resolutions As for me, New Year’s resolution is a kind of promise that I make to myself. It can help to make me a better person and make my life easier. I’m going to make two resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think it’s exciting for me to play basketball, so I’m going to learn to play basketball. The second resolution is about how to be better at school. My English is poor, so I am going to listen to my teacher carefully in class. All in all, I am going to keep my promises and work hard to make my resolutions come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，包括新年决心的意义、具体内容以及实现方式，写作时需覆盖全部要点，语言连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明新年决心对自己的意义； 第二步：主体部分具体介绍自己的新年决心，从个人提升和学习两个方面展开说明； 第三步：结尾总结，说明自己将如何努力实现新年决心。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of promise一种承诺 ②make me a better person让我成为更好的人 ③take up a new hobby培养新的爱好 ④personal improvement个人提升 ⑤listen carefully认真听讲 ⑥come true实现 [高分句型] ①As for me, New Year’s resolution is a kind of promise that I make to myself.（that引导定语从句） ②I think it’s exciting for me to play basketball, so I’m going to learn to play basketball.（it作形式主语） ③I am going to keep my promises and work hard to make my resolutions come true.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆次区2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测题(卷)八年级英语 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. A. Amy. B. Jonny. C. Nancy. 8. A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. He can’t help the woman. B. He will go to the museum. C. He likes travelling around. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the mother and the son see? A. A diary. B A bird. C. A sofa. 12. How many times did the mother ask her son the same question? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 13. What did the mother do after Mike shouted at her? A. She showed a diary to him. B. She shouted at him angrily. C. She sat in the yard with him. 14. Why did Mike’s face turn red? A. Because he said sorry to his mother. B. Because he asked the same question. C. Because something touched his heart. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Love parents as they-love us. B. Happy families are the same. C. East or west, home is the best. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Jiaozi—The Chinese Taste It is a 16 dish with a long history. ● First, mix the flour (面粉) with water. ● Next, 17 the filling (馅). You can put meat and vegetables in it. ● Then, people make it in the 18 of Yuanbao. ● 19 , put jiaozi into a pot with water and cook it for about 10 minutes. Eating jiaozi is a part of Chinese culture 20 the festivals. It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. 笔试部分(共80分) 五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 Xu Fengcan is a young Chinese pilot. ________ showed her great talent at the Zhuhai Airshow. A. He B. She C. You 2. The best cotton (棉花) is in Xinjiang. It is warm and ________ enough to make great quilts. A. heavy B. expensive C. comfortable 3. —How can we learn English well Ms. Gao? —I think we need to have an English-speaking ________ and try to talk more. A. promise B. service C. environment 4. —Our school ________ a singing competition every term. —That’s great. It can make your school life more enjoyable. A. deletes B. organizes C. accepts 5. —Mom, how can I keep a good relationship with my classmates? —You can ________ help them. It is a simple way to make it. A. truly B. clearly C. quickly 6. —Dreams are like the stars in the sky and they seem far away. —________ you work hard, you can touch them one day. A. If B. Until C. Because 7. E-invitations are very common in our lives. People can reply ________ the Internet easily. A. as B. for C. through 8. At the beginning of each month, I always circle a few important dates on the calendar and ________ my plans. A. cut down B. turn down C. write down 9. The Earth is our home. Everyone should ________ saving it. A. play a part in B. look forward to C. run away from 10. —How about going swimming to improve our physical health? —________. Let’s join the swimming club together. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sounds great C. I’m not sure 六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Three friends are talking about their weekends.) Long time no see. Are you free this Saturday? ____11____ I have to take a piano lesson. I want to visit Pingyao for a day.____12____ Sure, I’d love to. What do you plan to do there? I plan to experience SoReal (幻真). ____13____ People feel like they come back to the past and experience the life there. Sounds exciting! Do I have to bring any food or drinks? ____14____ I can’t wait.____15____ See you. A. What is it about? B. Catch you on Saturday. C. I’m glad you can come. D. Yes, I am free on that day. E. Would you like to go with me? F. No, I already have food and drinks. 七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a little boy heard people talking about Love. They said Love was the most wonderful thing in the world. Then, he really ___16___ to meet Love and know what it is like. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he prepared some pizzas and drinks to ___17___ Love. He saw an old woman sitting in the park. She looked very ___18___, so the boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again. Then he gave her a bottle of Coke ___19___ saying a word. She smiled once again. And the boy became very happy. When the boy came back home, his mother was surprised by the big smile on his face and had a ___20___ with him. “What made you so happy?” “Mom, I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world ___21___ she is not rich. I think I have found Love.” His mother replied, “Yes, dear, love is ___22___ around us. As long as we open our hearts and live with kindness, we’ll find love in every little thing and everywhere we go.” Love isn’t anything hard to find. Sometimes, it can be as ___23___ as sharing a smile, enjoying a meal together, or giving a comforting hug. Love is in the small moments that make life sweet and meaningful. 16. A. taught B. refused C. wanted 17. A. look after B. look for C. look like 18. A. healthy B. hungry C. smart 19. A. by B. after C. without 20. A. talk B. concert C. meeting 21. A. so B. when C. although 22. A. only B. hardly C. certainly 23. A. easy B. clean C. quiet 八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共32分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Year of the Snake is coming, and Chinese people around the world are ready to welcome the Spring Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these traditions about it. They all show people’s best wishes for a happy new year and the future. Shadow play (皮影戏) is a special art with a long history. The actors or actresses in the play are made of cow leather (皮革) or paper. The play needs light and shadow to bring characters to life. People buy New Year paintings to make houses more beautiful when it goes into the 12th lunar (农历) month. Almost all Chinese families put up two New Year paintings on the walls and the doors. Spring Festival Paper cutting is a part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). People put it on the doors, windows, mirrors and walls. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. Dragon and Lion Dance is a street show. The dragon dance needs many people to hold the dragon made of paper and bamboo. The lion dance is usually performed by two people. Both dances need colorful clothes and teamwork. 24. What are the actors or actresses in the shadow play made of? A. Animal leather or paper. B. Paper and bamboo. C. Flowers and leather. 25. When do people buy New Year paintings? A. In lunar October. B. In lunar November. C. In lunar December. 26. Where do people put paper cuttings at the Spring Festival? ① On the doors ② On the walls ③ On the windows ④ On the mirrors A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ 27. What do people need to do when they show Dragon and Lion Dance? A. They need to make houses beautiful. B. They need to learn about Chinese history. C. They need to work together and wear colorful clothes. 28. What do these traditions mean? A. They mean great teamwork. B. They mean people’s best wishes. C. They mean rich holiday activities. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Blake Miller is a hard-working man. He has less time to eat with his parents after becoming a famous trader. One day, he was able to spend some time with his father at a fantastic restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing on the side of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The guests in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. Blake thought of his past dream. He once wanted to be a famous violinist. So he spent a lot of time practicing the violin with a talented teacher every day. Every time he played, he could feel relaxed and excited. However, as time went by, he spent most of his time on trade and had to give up (放弃) his violin to be successful in his work. At this time, he said to his father, “At some point, I’m sorry to give up the violin. If I had kept up with it, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child.” his father agreed. Then he said slowly, “But if you had, you wouldn’t be eating here now.” Life is full of different choices (选择). People can choose quite different ways and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice is right. The best thing to do is to hold what we have now. 29. What does Blake Miller do? A. A trader. B. A violinist. C. A teacher. 30. What did Blake think of when he heard violin music? A. His father. B. His past dream. C. His favorite violinist. 31. Why did Blake give up playing the violin? A. He lost interest in it. B. He fell in love with sports. C. He was busy with his work. 32. From Paragraph 4, how did Blake feel about giving up the violin? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 33. What does the passage talk about? A. What we have now is the best. B. Being sorry is common in life. C. A small action makes a difference. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 AI is popular around the world, which makes our lives easier and more fun. Now AI humans are coming into our lives. They are like real people by imitating (模仿) human voices and moves. Young people living in the high-tech era are more interested in AI humans. Sam and Lily are talking about the AI humans they want to create. I want to create an AI doctor. My parents are both doctors at our city hospital. They often stay up late looking after sick people. I hope AI doctors can help my parents and save more people. I want to create an AI pet keeper because my family can’t feed our pet dog on time or play with it. If I have an AI pet keeper, it could always be there to take care of our pets. Chart I In fact, there are already AI humans today appearing in many ways. They can be famous singers, reporters and more. They can do different things, such as dancing, driving and even making decisions. In February, 2022 In September, 2023 In July 2024 Baidu showed its AI, Xi Jiajia. She can dress herself up in different clothes. All eyes were on the exciting time when an AI human, Nongchaoer, lit the torch (火炬) There is an AI human called Guanghua No.1. It can show different expressions (表情). Chart Ⅱ AI humans are really helpful to us. But a big difference between AI humans and real people is that we humans have much richer feelings. And this is where we have advantages (优点) over AI humans. We are looking forward to the further improvement of AI humans so that we can use them well to create a better future. 34. What are AI humans? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Where do Sam’s parents work? _____________________________________________________________ 36 Why does Lily want to create an AI pet keeper? _____________________________________________________________ 37 What does Chart Ⅱ want to show us? _____________________________________________________________ 38. In the writer’s eyes, what advantages do we humans have over AI humans? _____________________________________________________________ 39. What kind of AI humans do you want to create? And why? _____________________________________________________________ 九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。 be careful they choose solve step lose unless understand serious What should we do when we meet problems? Should we keep ____40____ to ourselves or talk to someone we trust? Laura Mills is a teenager from London. She once ____41____ her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they ____42____ angry!” She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. Later, she ____43____ to talk to her parents. They have more experience and are always there to help her. They were really ____44____ and her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. In the end, they got her a new wallet and asked her to be ____45____ than before. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “We need to take them ____46____. I think talking to someone helps a lot. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. We will feel worse ____47____ we talk to someone. We’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone.” Of course, it’s not enough to just talk to someone over and over again. Talking to someone is only the first ____48____ to deal with problems and worries. We are in charge of (负责) our life. So we should always take action and try our best ____49____ the problems. Remember: the world is what we make it. 十、书面表达(共15分)请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 50. 每一个新年决心，都是对未来的一份期许。学校将在寒假期间组织主题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的线上交流会。请根据图中提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1.词数不少于70词； 2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $